المنتجات (39,000+)

PIC18LF242-I/SP - 8-Bit 40MHz PIC18 MCU 16KB Flash 28-SPDIP | Microchip
PIC18LF242-I/SP

PIC18LF242-I/SP - 8-Bit 40MHz PIC18 MCU 16KB Flash 28-SPDIP | Microchip

The Microchip PIC18LF242-I/SP is an 8-bit CMOS FLASH-based PIC microcontroller delivering 10 MIPS (40 MHz) performance with 16 KB (8K x 16) of on-chip program memory, packaged in a 28-pin SPDIP (Skinny Plastic DIP) through-hole footprint. Operating from 2.0 V to 5.5 V, the LF variant is optimized for low-voltage and battery-backed designs where the standard PIC18F242 would not tolerate rail droop. The part integrates 768 bytes of RAM, 256 bytes of EEPROM, 23 digital I/O pins, and the PIC18 instruction set with 16-bit-wide opcodes that improve code density over PIC16 cores. An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer built around an 8-bit data path, integrating a CPU, program memory (FLASH or ROM), data memory (RAM), EEPROM, peripherals, and interrupt logic on one die. The PIC18 family sits in Microchip's mid-range 8-bit hierarchy: PIC10/12/16/18 -> 8-bit MCU -> microcontroller -> embedded controller. PIC18 parts add a linear program-memory map, hardware multiplier, C-friendly architecture, and prioritized interrupts that the smaller PIC16 cores lack, making them the workhorse for cost-sensitive 8-bit designs that need real peripherals like CAN, USB, or Enhanced USART. Key features include a 10-bit ADC (5 channels on this 28-pin part), 1 capture/compare/PWM module, 1 Enhanced USART, MSSP for SPI/I2C, two 8-bit timers plus three 16-bit timers, and a programmable Watchdog Timer with its own on-chip RC oscillator. The FLASH program memory is in-circuit serial programmable through ICSP, and the device supports ICD2/ICD3 real-time in-circuit debugging with two I/O pins dedicated to that purpose. With four oscillator modes including a 31 kHz LP mode and an 8x software PLL, the LF242 is tailored for low-power and crystal-stabilized timing. The PIC18LF242-I/SP is fabricated on Microchip's CMOS FLASH process with low-power enhancements versus the PIC18F242, including extended supply range down to 2.0 V (PIC18F242 bottom is 4.2 V). This makes the LF part the correct choice when the rail is sourced from a Li-ion cell, a 3.3 V LDO, or a regulated 2.5 V analog domain, while the F part is the more cost-effective pick for 5 V-only industrial boards. Typical applications include industrial control panels, low-power instrumentation, sensor signal conditioning, motor control front-ends, and battery-backed security or HVAC peripherals. In each case the PIC18LF242 supplies 5-V-style peripherals from a 3.3 V rail while leaving enough MIPS for state-machine glue logic and a simple RTOS loop. When designing with this device, ensure the supply decoupling follows Microchip's PIC18 LF family reference: one 100 nF ceramic at VDD and one bulk (>=10 uF tantalum or 47 uF aluminum) at the board's power entry. Reserve pins RB6 and RB7 for ICSP clock/data; adding series resistors or a buffer on these pins will block in-circuit programming and debugging. This page combines distributor pricing, parametric comparison with same-family parts, and 28-SPDIP-compatible drop-in alternatives that are not always visible on the official PIC18 datasheet.

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PIC18LF2420-I/SO - 8-bit 40MHz MCU 16KB Flash 28-SOIC | Microchip
PIC18LF2420-I/SO

PIC18LF2420-I/SO - 8-bit 40MHz MCU 16KB Flash 28-SOIC | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2420-I/SO is an 8-bit RISC PIC18-family microcontroller running up to 40 MHz, integrating 16 KB (8K x 16) of Flash program memory, 768 bytes of SRAM and 256 bytes of EEPROM data memory in a 28-pin SOIC package. The LF variant is the low-power, wide-voltage node of the PIC18F2420 family, operating from 2.0 V to 5.5 V with Microchip's nanoWatt technology for dynamic power management. The 28-SOIC footprint delivers 25 digital I/O pins, 10-bit multi-channel ADC, two analog comparators, two USART modules, one MSSP (SPI/I2C), two capture/compare/PWM modules and a 16-bit timer architecture. What is a PIC18 microcontroller? PIC18 is Microchip's enhanced 8-bit RISC core family, evolving the baseline PIC16 architecture with a 16-bit instruction word, linear memory addressing, hardware multiplier, prioritized interrupts and C-friendly compiler support. As 8-bit MCUs, PIC18 parts sit in the broader taxonomy of microcontroller -> embedded controller -> semiconductor device, and the LF sub-family specifically targets battery-friendly designs through nanoWatt power-saving modes. The architecture's deterministic single-cycle instruction execution makes PIC18 well-suited for real-time control loops where predictable latency matters more than raw throughput. Key differentiating features of the PIC18LF2420-I/SO include the 2.0 V to 5.5 V operating range with full peripheral operation across the band, 10-bit ADC with up to 13 input channels sharing package pins, internal oscillator options selectable via configuration fuses, and nanoWatt idle/sleep modes that drop core current to the microampere range. The 28-SOIC industrial-temperature grade (-40C to +85C, denoted by the I suffix) supports harsh-environment designs while the LF voltage range allows direct battery connection (two AA cells) without a boost converter. Technical depth: the silicon uses CMOS Flash technology with self-programmability in the application circuit, eliminating external boot memory. The enhanced 16-bit instruction set supports direct, indirect, relative and indexed addressing, plus a hardware 8x8 multiplier cycle that accelerates 16-bit arithmetic. Three external interrupt sources and a configurable interrupt controller service the timer, capture/compare, ADC, USART and MSSP peripherals. Typical applications include industrial sensor conditioning, automotive body controllers, building automation nodes, low-power remote controls, consumer appliance user interfaces and battery-backed instrumentation. The 40 MHz throughput with 16 MIPS sustained performance, combined with deep sleep and RTCC wake-up, makes it a strong fit for mains-battery hybrid designs. A key design consideration: the LF silicon requires the LF configuration bits set correctly; substituting with the non-LF (F-only) variant in the same socket is electrically compatible at 4.5 V to 5.5 V but not below 4.2 V, so always verify the brown-out and voltage-rail spec when designing for two-cell alkaline supplies. Decouple VDD/VSS with 100 nF ceramic placed within 5 mm of the pins to suppress switching transients from the internal charge pump. This page synthesizes verified distributor pricing, drop-in PIC18-family alternatives and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone, giving engineers a single reference for sourcing, second-sourcing and design-in of the PIC18LF2420-I/SO.

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PIC18LF2420T-I/ML - 8-bit PIC MCU, 16KB Flash, 40MHz, 28-QFN | Microchip
PIC18LF2420T-I/ML

PIC18LF2420T-I/ML - 8-bit PIC MCU, 16KB Flash, 40MHz, 28-QFN | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2420T-I/ML is an 8-bit PIC18 RISC microcontroller featuring 16KB (8K x 16) of Flash program memory, 768 bytes of RAM, and a 40 MHz maximum CPU clock, all housed in a 28-pin QFN (6x6 mm) package with exposed pad (ML suffix, tape-and-reel). It belongs to the PIC18LF2420/2520/4420/4520 family and is the low-voltage variant supporting 2.5V, 3.3V, and 5V operation across an industrial -40C to +85C temperature range. An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a programmable integrated circuit that combines a CPU, memory, and peripherals on a single die. Within the broader semiconductor taxonomy, the PIC18LF2420T-I/ML sits in the hierarchy: microcontroller -> embedded MCU -> 8-bit MCU -> PIC18 family -> PIC18LF2420 sub-family -> microchip flash-based RISC controller. 8-bit MCUs remain widely used for cost-sensitive, deterministic control tasks where 32-bit performance is unnecessary, and PIC18 parts in particular are favored for their Harvard architecture, mature toolchain (MPLAB X IDE, XC8 compiler), and broad peripheral integration. Key features include a 10-bit ADC (verified from third-party parametric data) with up to 10 channels, a 25 I/O pin count, two analog comparators, a USART, MSSP (I²C/SPI), two 8-bit timers plus three 16-bit timers, a 10-bit PWM module, and nanoWatt Technology power management for low-power sleep modes. The LF prefix indicates the wide-voltage core that supports battery-backed and 3.3V designs, while the -I/ML industrial-grade temperature range and QFN package suit compact, surface-mount industrial and consumer products. Architecturally, the PIC18LF2420T-I/ML uses an enhanced Harvard RISC core with a hardware multiplier (8x8 single-cycle), a 32-level hardware stack, and 75 instructions including C-optimized extensions. The 16KB self-programmable Flash supports ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) and a configurable oscillator block (8 MHz internal RC) with PLL, eliminating external crystals in many applications. Typical applications include industrial sensor conditioning with on-chip ADC, USB-less human-interface devices (HIDs), low-power remote controls, small appliances, battery management front-ends, and HVAC controllers. The 28-QFN package also suits motor-control signal boards where board real-estate is constrained. When designing with this device, note that the LF variant has slightly different DC characteristics than the F variant (PIC18F2420) at >4.2V inputs; for designs that may see >4.2V, consult the family datasheet. The exposed thermal pad on the QFN must be soldered to a sufficiently large copper pour for thermal and electrical performance. This page consolidates distributor pricing, pin-compatible alternatives, and design notes not collated on any single manufacturer page.

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PIC18LF2423-I/SO - 8-Bit 40MHz 16KB Flash MCU 28-SOIC | Microchip
PIC18LF2423-I/SO

PIC18LF2423-I/SO - 8-Bit 40MHz 16KB Flash MCU 28-SOIC | Microchip

The Microchip PIC18LF2423-I/SO is an 8-bit RISC microcontroller from the PIC18F family, featuring 16KB (8K x 16) of enhanced Flash program memory and operating at up to 40 MHz, housed in a 28-pin SOIC (7.50 mm / 0.295 inch wide) package. It supports 2.0V to 5.5V operation in its low-power LF variant, integrating 768 bytes of RAM and 256 bytes of EEPROM for non-volatile data storage. The device delivers 25 digital I/O pins suitable for mixed-signal embedded designs. What is a Microcontroller (MCU)? A microcontroller is a single-chip computer containing a CPU core, program memory (Flash/ROM), data memory (RAM), non-volatile storage (EEPROM), and a range of peripheral interfaces such as ADC, timers, UART, SPI, and I/O ports. MCUs belong to the broader category of embedded processors and are foundational building blocks of modern electronic systems. Within Microchip's PIC18F family, the PIC18LF2423 is the LF (low-voltage/low-power) variant, distinguished from the standard PIC18F2423 by its lower core voltage range. Key features of the PIC18LF2423-I/SO include a 12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with up to 12 channels, nanoWatt power management for reduced sleep current, and enhanced Flash memory with self-programming capability. The architecture supports both internal and external oscillator modes, and the device integrates multiple communication peripherals such as EUSART, MSSP (SPI/I2C), and enhanced CCP modules. The industrial temperature grade (-40C to +85C) ensures operation in harsh environments. Technical depth: The PIC18LF2423 uses a Harvard architecture with separate program and data buses, enabling simultaneous instruction fetch and operand access. The enhanced Flash supports 100,000 erase/write cycles typical, and the 16-bit instruction word with 8-bit data path delivers roughly 10 MIPS performance at 40 MHz. nanoWalt technology offers multiple Idle and Sleep modes with on-the-fly oscillator switching, allowing power budgets in the microamp range when the CPU is halted. Typical applications include industrial control systems, low-power sensor interfaces, battery-operated instruments, automotive body electronics (non-safety), consumer appliances, and USB/HID peripherals when paired with an external transceiver. The wide voltage range also makes the part attractive for 3.3V and 5V mixed-logic designs without level shifters. Design considerations: For reliable Flash writes, ensure VDD stays within the regulated 2.0V-5.5V window; below this threshold, in-circuit programming may fail. The 28-SOIC package has limited thermal dissipation, so at 40 MHz with peripheral-heavy workloads a small copper pour is recommended for production boards. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in compatible alternatives from Microchip's PIC18F family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, giving engineers a single source for selection decisions on the PIC18LF2423-I/SO.

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PIC18LF2431-I/MM - 8-bit 40MHz 16KB Flash MCU 28-QFN | Microchip
PIC18LF2431-I/MM

PIC18LF2431-I/MM - 8-bit 40MHz 16KB Flash MCU 28-QFN | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2431-I/MM is an 8-bit CMOS flash-based microcontroller from the PIC18F family, delivering up to 40 MHz (10 MIPS) performance with 16 KB of program Flash and 768 bytes of RAM in a 28-pin QFN-S (6x6 mm) package with exposed pad. The 'LF' prefix indicates the wide-voltage 2.0 V to 5.5 V operating range, while the enhanced 14-bit PWM module, 10-bit A/D converter, and nanoWatt power management make it a purpose-built device for motor control and power-conversion applications. A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, non-volatile program memory, working RAM, and peripheral interfaces. The PIC18F family uses a modified Harvard RISC architecture with 16-bit opcodes and 8-bit data, supported by 77 single-word instructions. Within the broader taxonomy, this part belongs to microcontrollers -> 8-bit MCUs -> embedded controllers -> semiconductors. The 'LF' low-voltage variant enables battery-powered or USB bus-powered designs, while the standard PIC18F2431 version targets 4.2 V to 5.5 V systems. Key features include 16 KB Flash program memory (8K x 16 words), 768 bytes SRAM, 256 bytes EEPROM, 22 I/O pins, an enhanced Capture/Compare/PWM module with up to 4 PWM channels and configurable resolution up to 14 bits, a 10-bit multi-channel A/D converter, two analog comparators, USART, MSSP (SPI/I2C), and nanoWatt Technology with multiple idle/sleep modes for sub-µA standby current. The high-performance PWM block includes programmable dead-time control, center-aligned or edge-aligned modes, and dedicated fault input pins for safe motor commutation. The device is built on a CMOS process with a 16-bit instruction word and 8-bit data path, executing most instructions in one cycle (100 ns at 40 MHz oscillator). The high-endurance Flash supports 100K erase/write cycles typical, and EEPROM supports 1M cycles. This combination of deterministic execution, integrated motor-control peripherals, and wide voltage range makes the PIC18LF2431 well-suited for closed-loop BLDC, PMSM, and brushed-DC control as well as lighting ballasts and switched-mode power supplies. Typical applications include brushless DC (BLDC) motor control, switched-mode power supplies (SMPS), uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), HVAC fan/blower control, ceiling fans and pumps, LED lighting ballasts, and industrial drives that require high-resolution PWM and ADC feedback in a compact footprint. When designing with this part, choose the 'LF' variant (2.0 V to 5.5 V) for USB or battery-powered operation, or the standard PIC18F2431 (4.2 V to 5.5 V) for fixed 5 V industrial rails. Provide a clean VDD decoupling network (10 µF + 100 nF), respect the exposed-pad (EP) thermal/ground connection, and verify that the chosen oscillator mode and PLL configuration stay within the 40 MHz maximum operating frequency. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-family alternatives (PIC18LF2331-I/MM, PIC18F2431-I/MM), parametric comparison, and practical design notes not found in the bare datasheet, giving procurement and engineering teams an actionable single-source reference.

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PIC18LF2431-I/SO - 8-Bit 40MHz 16KB Flash MCU | Microchip
PIC18LF2431-I/SO

PIC18LF2431-I/SO - 8-Bit 40MHz 16KB Flash MCU | Microchip

The Microchip PIC18LF2431-I/SO is an 8-bit CMOS flash-based microcontroller from the PIC18 family, operating at up to 40 MHz (10 MIPS) and integrating 16 KB of program Flash, 768 bytes of RAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM in a 28-pin SOIC package. The 'LF' prefix denotes the low-voltage variant that operates across 2.0V to 5.5V, making it well suited to battery-powered designs where the standard PIC18F2431 (4.2V-5.5V) cannot reach. An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer built around an 8-bit data path, integrating a CPU, RAM, non-volatile program memory, peripherals, and I/O on one die. 8-bit MCUs sit at the entry level of the microcontroller taxonomy - between fixed-function logic ICs and 32-bit Cortex-M microcontrollers - and remain dominant in cost-sensitive, deterministic control applications such as motor control, sensor interfaces, and appliance electronics. The PIC18 family in particular is known for its 77 single-word instruction set, 16-bit instructions, and on-chip peripherals like the enhanced Capture/Compare/PWM (ECCP) module that this part uses for power-conversion and motor-control loops. The PIC18LF2431's headline features are the integrated 14-bit Enhanced Power Control PWM (with up to 6 PWM outputs), a 10-bit A/D converter with up to 9 channels, nanoWatt technology for power-managed idle/sleep modes, and an enhanced USART. The ECCP module provides hardware dead-band control, auto-shutdown, and complementary outputs - features that simplify half-bridge and full-bridge driver designs without software overhead. Architecturally, the device uses a 16-bit instruction word with Harvard busing, an 8-bit data path, and a hardware multiplier (8x8 single-cycle). The 'LF' low-voltage silicon supports an extended VDD range down to 2.0V; this is the principal parametric difference from the PIC18F2431, which requires 4.2V minimum. Both parts share the same 28-SOIC pinout, allowing a one-line BOM swap when a design needs to migrate between the two voltage windows. Typical applications include sensorless BLDC motor control (the integrated 14-bit PWM is purpose-built for this), switch-mode power supply (SMPS) digital control loops, industrial fan/pump controllers, and battery-powered sensor signal-conditioning front-ends. Industrial-grade (-40C to +85C) operation is preserved through the 'I' suffix in the part number. Designers should note that the 28-SOIC variant is the right choice when 22 I/O pins suffice; the PIC18LF2431 family is also available in 40-pin PDIP and 44-pin TQFP packages if more I/O are needed. The nanoWatt modes (Idle, Sleep, and Timer1/RTCC oscillator) reduce quiescent current below 1 uA in typical Sleep conditions, which is the primary lever for extending battery life in portable designs. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in package alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

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PIC18LF2431-I/SP - 8-Bit 40MHz 16KB Flash MCU | Microchip
PIC18LF2431-I/SP

PIC18LF2431-I/SP - 8-Bit 40MHz 16KB Flash MCU | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2431-I/SP is an 8-bit PIC18 microcontroller with 16KB (8K x 16) of Flash program memory, 768 bytes of RAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM, operating at up to 40 MHz from a 2.0 V to 5.5 V supply in a 28-pin SPDIP package. It belongs to the PIC18F2431/4331 family of enhanced flash microcontrollers featuring nanoWatt technology, 10-bit A/D conversion, and high-performance PWM peripherals aimed at motor and power-control applications. A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program and data memory, peripherals, and I/O on one die. Within the broader power-management and embedded-control taxonomy, the PIC18LF2431 sits in the 8-bit RISC MCU class (8-bit MCU -> microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor). The LF variant specifically targets low-voltage (2.0 V to 5.5 V) operation, making it compatible with both 3.3 V and 5 V rails found in industrial and consumer designs. Key features include 22 I/O pins, two 8-bit timers and three 16-bit timers, a 10-bit A/D converter with up to 5 analog inputs, two capture/compare/PWM modules, two comparators, a USART, and an MSSP (SPI/I2C). The nanoWatt power-managed modes provide idle, sleep, and ultra-low-power operation, suiting battery-powered and energy-conscious applications. The high-performance PWM module supports center-aligned and complementary outputs for driving three-phase motor stages. Architecturally, the device is built on an enhanced Harvard RISC core with a 16-bit instruction word and 8-bit data path, allowing single-cycle execution for most instructions at 40 MHz (10 MIPS). The integrated 10-bit ADC and configurable PWM make it a strong fit for closed-loop motor control, switch-mode power supply (SMPS) feedback, and other real-time embedded applications. Typical applications include brushless DC (BLDC) and permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) control, uninterruptible power supplies, induction cooking, fan and pump controllers, and LED lighting power-conversion stages. Its 28-pin SPDIP footprint suits through-hole prototyping and industrial modules where robust mechanical connections are required. When designing with this device, ensure decoupling capacitors are placed close to VDD/VSS pairs and that the MCLR reset line is pulled high through a 10 kohm resistor for reliable startup. For noise-sensitive analog readings, dedicate an AVSS/AVDD pair and avoid routing PWM signals adjacent to the ADC inputs. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives drawn from Microchip's PIC18 family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

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PIC18LF2431T-I/ML - 8-Bit 40MHz PIC MCU 16KB Flash 28-QFN | Microchip
PIC18LF2431T-I/ML

PIC18LF2431T-I/ML - 8-Bit 40MHz PIC MCU 16KB Flash 28-QFN | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2431T-I/ML is an 8-bit PIC18F-family microcontroller IC running at up to 40MHz, integrating 16KB (8K x 16) of FLASH program memory, 768 bytes of SRAM and 256 bytes of EEPROM in a 28-pin QFN (6x6mm) package. The "LF" prefix denotes the low-voltage F variant (2.0V-3.3V core operation), the "T" suffix indicates tape-and-reel packaging, and the "I" temperature grade spans -40C to +85C industrial. An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer built around an 8-bit data path, integrating a CPU core, non-volatile program memory (FLASH/ROM), volatile data memory (RAM), EEPROM for user data, and a rich set of on-chip peripherals. MCUs sit within the broader hierarchy of: microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor IC -> integrated circuit. PIC microcontrollers from Microchip use a Harvard-architecture RISC core, distinguishing them from von-Neumann CISC designs and making PIC MCUs popular for deterministic real-time control with predictable interrupt latency. The PIC18LF2431 belongs to Microchip's PIC18F2331/2431/4331/4431 family, which adds dedicated peripherals targeted at motor-control and power-conversion applications: a Power Control PWM module with up to 8 PWM channels, a 10-bit ADC with up to 9 input channels, a quadrature encoder interface (QEI) for rotor position sensing, and a 16-bit Capture/Compare/PWM module. These dedicated hardware blocks differentiate this family from generic PIC18F MCUs and enable closed-loop BLDC, PMSM and AC-induction motor control without external DSP chips. Communication interfaces include I2C, SPI and UART/USART, enabling the device to serve as a peripheral controller in larger systems or as a standalone control node with sensor and actuator I/O. The wide operating voltage range (typically 2.0V to 3.6V for the LF variant) and 40MHz clock make the part suitable for battery-powered and industrial 3.3V systems. Typical applications include sensored and sensorless BLDC/PMSM motor drives (fans, pumps, drones, e-bikes), small appliance control (mixers, vacuum cleaners, washing machines), HVAC fan and damper actuators, three-phase PFC and inverter stages, and general-purpose 8-bit embedded control with PWM-heavy I/O. The dedicated QEI and Power Control PWM blocks make it particularly attractive when BLDC commutation must be done in hardware rather than software. When designing with this device, allocate PCB area for the QFN exposed thermal pad (EP) and stitch its via array to the ground plane for thermal dissipation and low-impedance analog references. Use Microchip's MPLAB X IDE with the XC8 compiler and MPLAB ICD 5 in-circuit debugger for development; the same ICD 5 supports PIC, AVR and SAM devices, allowing a single debug probe across heterogeneous designs. This page synthesizes distributor stock, parametric drop-in alternatives from the same PIC18 family, and practical PCB layout notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.

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PIC18LF2431T-I/SO - 8-bit 40MHz MCU 16KB Flash 28-SOIC | Microchip
PIC18LF2431T-I/SO

PIC18LF2431T-I/SO - 8-bit 40MHz MCU 16KB Flash 28-SOIC | Microchip

The Microchip PIC18LF2431T-I/SO is a low-voltage 8-bit PIC18 microcontroller built on a RISC architecture, offering 40 MHz (10 MIPS) performance, 16 KB of Flash program memory and 768 bytes of SRAM in a 28-pin SOIC package. The "LF" prefix indicates the wide 2.0V to 5.5V VDD operating range required for low-power (F) designs, while the "T" suffix denotes Tape & Reel packaging and the "I" temperature grade covers the industrial -40C to +85C range. An 8-bit PIC microcontroller is a single-chip computer integrating a CPU core, Flash program memory, RAM, EEPROM, peripherals and I/O on one die. The PIC18 family extends Microchip's baseline 8-bit portfolio with a 16-bit instruction word, hardware multiply, C-friendly architecture and a 10 MIPS CPU, positioning it between entry-level PIC16 devices and the 16-bit dsPIC/PIC24 line. The PIC18LF2431 in particular is designed for cost-sensitive motor-control and power-conversion applications because it integrates a dedicated 14-bit Power Control PWM module with dedicated time-base and duty-cycle registers, plus a 10-bit ADC and analog comparators. Key features of the PIC18LF2431T-I/SO include 16 KB (8K x 16) of self-programmable Flash, 768 bytes of SRAM, 256 bytes of EEPROM, a 10-bit ADC with up to 9 channels, two analog comparators, two CCP modules, the motor-control Power Control PWM with up to 6 channels, a master synchronous serial port (MSSP) configurable as SPI or I2C, an Enhanced USART, two 8-bit timers plus three 16-bit timers, a 22-strong digital I/O set, and an internal 31 kHz to 8 MHz oscillator block with PLL support. The integrated 5V tolerant I/O and rich analog front-end reduce external component count in BLDC, brushed DC and PFC designs. Typical applications span consumer and industrial three-phase and single-phase motor control, switched-mode power supplies with power-factor correction, UPS systems, induction heating and digital lighting ballasts. The 28-SOIC package is suitable for hand-soldered prototypes, through-hole adapter boards and cost-optimised production where the 40-pin variants (PIC18F2431-I/P, PIC18F4431-I/P) are not required. When designing with this part, take care that any code developed for the F variant (4.2V-5.5V) is checked for the lower LF voltage window. In-circuit serial programming (ICSP) and the standard 5-wire ICD header can be used without any external reset supervisor thanks to the integrated brown-out and power-on reset blocks. For new designs Microchip recommends migrating to the PIC18F/K-series K22 family where pin-compatible equivalents are available.

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PIC18LF2439-I/SO - 8-bit MCU, 12KB Flash, 40MHz, 28-SOIC | Microchip
PIC18LF2439-I/SO

PIC18LF2439-I/SO - 8-bit MCU, 12KB Flash, 40MHz, 28-SOIC | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2439-I/SO is an 8-bit PIC microcontroller with 12KB Flash program memory, 640 bytes of RAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM, running at up to 40MHz and housed in a 28-pin SOIC package. It is a member of the PIC18F family, offering enhanced flash memory architecture and 21 digital I/O pins for embedded designs. A PIC18 microcontroller is an 8-bit RISC device built on Harvard architecture that separates program and data memory for faster instruction throughput. Within the broader taxonomy, PIC18 belongs to the 8-bit microcontroller -> microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor hierarchy. The 'LF' prefix denotes low-voltage operation (typically 2.0V to 3.3V) suitable for battery-powered and portable designs, while the 'I' suffix indicates the industrial operating temperature grade (-40C to +85C). Key features of the PIC18LF2439 include an enhanced flash memory cell supporting 100k erase/write cycles typical, an internal 8x8 hardware multiplier, an enhanced CCP module, multiple timer modules, a 10-bit ADC, and on-chip oscillator options. The 21 I/O pins support digital I/O, analog input, and peripheral functions including SPI, I2C, and USART, enabling flexible interfacing with sensors, actuators, and external memory. The device uses a 16-bit instruction word with an 8-bit data path, executes most instructions in a single cycle, and supports linear program memory addressing up to 2MB. Its nanopower features include low-power sleep modes, an ultra-low-power watchdog timer, and an oscillator fail trap for mission-critical firmware reliability. Typical applications include motor control (the PIC18F2439/4439 family was designed with power conversion peripherals), industrial automation controllers, low-power sensor nodes, white goods and HVAC user interfaces, and battery-powered instrumentation. The 28-SOIC package provides easy hand-soldering and breadboard-friendly prototyping while still being compatible with automated SMT lines. When designing with this part, ensure the firmware uses the configuration bits correctly for the chosen oscillator source, and place decoupling capacitors within 5mm of the VDD/VSS pairs to minimize digital switching noise. Code-compatible migration paths within the PIC18 family simplify field upgrades. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, pin-compatible alternatives drawn from the Microchip PIC18 family, and practical design notes not collected in the manufacturer datasheet.

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PIC18LF2439-I/SP - 8-bit 40MHz MCU, 12KB Flash, 28-SPDIP
PIC18LF2439-I/SP

PIC18LF2439-I/SP - 8-bit 40MHz MCU, 12KB Flash, 28-SPDIP

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2439-I/SP is an 8-bit PIC18 microcontroller built around a RISC architecture running at up to 40 MHz, integrated with 12 KB of Flash program memory (6K x 16 words), 640 bytes of SRAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM, all housed in a 28-pin SPDIP (Skinny Plastic DIP) through-hole package. The part operates across 2.0 V to 5.5 V supply rails with the LF (low-voltage/F-series) silicon, supporting 2.5 V / 3.3 V / 5 V designs and exposing up to 21 general-purpose I/O pins, including motor-control peripherals such as a power-control PWM module and a 14-bit-resolution motion-feedback channel typical of the PIC18F2439/4439 family. A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, non-volatile program memory, working RAM, data EEPROM, and peripheral IP such as timers, capture/compare/PWM channels, ADC, and communication controllers. PIC18F-family MCUs sit in the middle of Microchip's 8-bit hierarchy - above PIC10/PIC12/PIC16 baseline parts in code density and peripheral richness, below the PIC24/dsPIC and PIC32 16-/32-bit families in raw performance. They target cost-sensitive, deterministic, low-power embedded designs where an 8-bit instruction set and Harvard bus keep firmware development simple and toolchain license fees at zero. Key features of the PIC18LF2439-I/SP include 8 MIPS peak throughput at 40 MHz, 10-bit ADC, three timer modules, two capture/compare/PWM modules optimized for switched-mode and motor control, an Enhanced USART, an I2C/SPI master/slave port, and a 10-bit PWM with complementary outputs for driving half-bridges. Hardware math acceleration (8x8 hardware multiply in one cycle) and a vectored interrupt controller with 17 sources reduce firmware complexity for closed-loop applications such as brushless DC (BLDC) and switched-reluctance motor (SRM) drives. The PIC18LF2439 uses a 16-bit instruction word with a 32 KB linear code space - of which 12 KB is implemented in this die - and a 16-level hardware stack with software-pushable return addresses. The Harvard bus architecture decouples program fetch from data access, and the 8-bit data path keeps arithmetic unit area and power dissipation minimal. The "LF" prefix denotes the wide-range F-variant silicon (2.0-5.5 V), distinguishing it from non-LF members that require 4.2-5.5 V. Typical applications for the PIC18LF2439-I/SP include 3-phase BLDC motor commutation, sensorless BLDC pumps and fans, switched-reluctance drives, low-end servo control, and ceiling-fan / appliance variable-frequency drives. The 28-SPDIP package suits through-hole manufacturing, hobbyist prototypes, and harsh-environment industrial boards where leaded parts survive thermal and vibration stress better than leadless QFN packages. The PIC18F2439/4439 family is one of Microchip's classic 8-bit motor-control families; engineers who design firmware on this die typically use the MPLAB XC8 toolchain, MPLAB Code Configurator (MCC), and the application note AN1079 (sensorless BLDC with back-EMF). When designing with this part, take care to respect the absolute maximum VDD of 7.0 V and to clamp motor back-EMF events that can ride on the supply rail. Brown-out-reset (BOR) and the configurable low-voltage-detect (LVD) thresholds must be enabled during the configuration-word programming step - leaving BOR disabled can result in corrupted EEPROM during supply dips. Always program the CONFIG registers with the values from the latest Microchip datasheet before loading application firmware. This page synthesizes distributor pricing (as of 2026-09-28), drop-in same-package alternatives, and practical design notes not consolidated in the manufacturer datasheet.

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PIC18LF2439T-I/SO - 8-Bit 40MHz 12KB Flash MCU | Microchip
PIC18LF2439T-I/SO

PIC18LF2439T-I/SO - 8-Bit 40MHz 12KB Flash MCU | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2439T-I/SO is an 8-bit PIC18F-family microcontroller (MCU) operating at up to 40 MHz, integrating 12 KB of FLASH program memory (6K x 16 words), 640 bytes of SRAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM in a 28-pin SOIC (7.50 mm / 0.295") wide-body package. As the LF variant of the PIC18F2439, it is designed for low-voltage operation while preserving the PIC18 enhanced instruction set and the integrated motor-control PWM peripherals that distinguish the PIC18F2439 sub-family. An 8-bit microcontroller is a single-chip computer whose ALU, registers, and data bus are 8 bits wide, executing one byte per instruction cycle. Within the broader semiconductor taxonomy it belongs to the microcontroller class (MCU), which itself sits under microcontrollers and processors (MPU) and ultimately under digital semiconductors. The PIC18F family specifically targets applications requiring deterministic real-time control, mid-range code density, and rich on-chip peripherals, occupying the middle ground between baseline PIC10/12/16 parts and the 16-bit dsPIC/PIC24 families. Key features of the PIC18LF2439T-I/SO include a 40 MHz maximum oscillator (10 MIPS instruction throughput), 21 digital I/O pins, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, two USART modules, and dedicated motor-control PWM with complementary outputs and programmable dead time. The LF suffix indicates a wide VDD operating range typically spanning 2.0 V to 5.5 V, making it suitable for battery-powered motor control. Tape-and-reel ('T') packaging supports high-volume SMT assembly, and the industrial '-I' temperature grade covers -40 C to +85 C operation. The architecture combines a 16-bit instruction word with an 8-bit data path and a hardware multiply, giving C-compiler efficiency close to 16-bit parts. The integrated motor-control PWM module (six channels with complementary outputs and dead-band control) eliminates the need for an external PWM controller, while the 10-bit ADC with up to 8 input channels enables closed-loop current and voltage sensing. Typical applications include BLDC and PMSM motor drives, sensored or sensorless fan and pump controllers, small appliance inverters, HVAC damper and valve actuators, and low-voltage DC motor control boards. Its wide VDD range also supports USB-free tethered designs and 3.3 V system rails. When designing with this MCU, allocate the analog and digital supply pins (AVDD/AVSS) correctly and bypass them with 100 nF capacitors placed within 3 mm of the pins. Configure the motor-control PWM dead-time registers in firmware rather than relying on hardware defaults to prevent shoot-through in the inverter stage. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, same-family Microchip drop-in alternatives, and practical motor-control design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet itself.

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PIC18LF2450-I/ML - 8-Bit 48MHz 16KB Flash USB MCU | Microchip
PIC18LF2450-I/ML

PIC18LF2450-I/ML - 8-Bit 48MHz 16KB Flash USB MCU | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2450-I/ML is a low-power 8-bit PIC18 microcontroller with integrated USB 2.0 Full-Speed peripheral, 16 KB of Flash program memory, 768 bytes of RAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM, delivered in a 28-pin QFN (6x6 mm) package with exposed thermal pad. It operates from 2.0V to 5.5V (LF variant), runs the PIC18 instruction set at up to 48 MHz (12 MIPS), and provides 23 general-purpose I/O pins plus a 10-channel 10-bit ADC. An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer built around an 8-bit data path, a CPU core, program and data memory, and a set of on-chip peripherals such as timers, ADC, communication ports, and (in this case) a USB device controller. The PIC18 family is Microchip's high-performance 8-bit line that adds C-friendly architectural extensions, a 16-bit instruction word, hardware multiplier, and linear program memory up to 2 MB. The LF prefix denotes the extended low-voltage process that allows operation down to 2.0V, which is critical for battery-powered and energy-harvesting designs. Key features include hardware USB 2.0 Full-Speed (12 Mbps) device/OTG support with on-chip transceiver, 16 KB self-programmable Flash, 768 B SRAM, 256 B EEPROM, 10-bit ADC with 10 channels, two analog comparators, two CCP modules, one Enhanced USART, one MSSP (SPI/I2C), and four timer modules. The 28-QFN package reduces PCB footprint by approximately 60% versus a 28-SOIC footprint while exposing a thermal pad that lowers theta-JA and improves high-current I/O performance. Architecturally, the part uses a Harvard cache architecture with separate program and data buses, a 32-level hardware stack, and an 8x8 hardware multiply that accelerates 16-bit math in a single cycle. The integrated USB SIE handles NRZI encoding, bit stuffing, and CRC5/CRC16 in hardware, eliminating external PHY chips for low-speed and full-speed USB. Typical applications include USB HID peripherals (keyboards, mice, gamepads), USB-to-UART bridges, low-voltage sensor nodes, industrial data loggers, and consumer electronics that need a low-pin-count USB device interface. The LF voltage range (2.0-5.5V) makes the part a strong fit for single-cell Li-ion powered devices as well as 3.3V and 5V industrial buses. Design consideration: the QFN package requires a via-array thermal pad soldered to a copper pour for the datasheet-specified thermal performance. Programming/debug is supported natively by Microchip's MPLAB X IDE, MPLAB XC8 compiler, and PICkit or ICD tools. This page synthesizes verified distributor pricing, same-family drop-in alternatives in the same 28-QFN footprint, and practical design notes not consolidated on the manufacturer datasheet.

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PIC18LF2450-I/SP - 8-bit 48MHz USB MCU 16KB Flash | Microchip
PIC18LF2450-I/SP

PIC18LF2450-I/SP - 8-bit 48MHz USB MCU 16KB Flash | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2450-I/SP is an 8-bit PIC18 microcontroller IC operating at up to 48MHz (12 MIPS), integrating 16KB (8K x 16) of Enhanced Flash program memory and 768 bytes of SRAM in a 28-pin SPDIP through-hole package. It is part of the PIC18F2450 family, designed for compact, single-chip Full-Speed USB 2.0 (12 Mbit/s) applications where on-board USB connectivity eliminates the need for an external transceiver IC. A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program memory (Flash/ROM), working memory (RAM), and programmable peripherals (I/O, timers, ADC, communication interfaces) into one IC. The PIC18LF2450 belongs to the PIC18 8-bit RISC family -> Microchip 8-bit MCU -> microcontroller -> embedded controller hierarchy, optimized for low-cost, low-power embedded designs with USB connectivity. The 'LF' prefix designates the low-voltage (2.0V-5.5V) variant, enabling battery-powered and 3.3V system designs without level shifters. Key features include 23 general-purpose I/O pins, a 10-bit ADC with up to 10 channels, two 8-bit and three 16-bit timers, a Full-Speed USB 2.0 device peripheral (12 Mbit/s), one USART, one MSSP (SPI/I2C), nanoWatt Technology power management, and a 10 MHz internal oscillator. The Enhanced Flash memory supports self-programming and field firmware upgrades directly via the USB port - a defining capability for USB-embedded products. The PIC18LF2450 architecture uses a 16-bit instruction word with an 8-bit data path, Harvard memory architecture, and a hardware multiplier, delivering 12 MIPS at 48MHz. The integrated SIE (Serial Interface Engine) handles USB protocol automatically, freeing the CPU from bit-banging. Compared to discrete USB implementations, this single-chip approach reduces BOM cost, PCB area, and firmware complexity for low-speed USB HID, CDC, and custom-class devices. Typical applications include USB Human Interface Devices (HID mice, keyboards, game controllers), USB-to-UART bridge dongles, CDC virtual COM port devices, USB flash drive emulators, embedded data loggers, low-cost instrumentation, and industrial sensor interfaces. The 23 I/O and 10 ADC channels support multi-signal acquisition designs. Design consideration: the SPDIP package (28-pin, 0.1 inch pitch) simplifies hand-prototyping and breadboarding but requires through-hole PCB manufacturing; for volume SMT production, select the SOIC-28 (PIC18LF2450-I/SO) or QFN-28 (PIC18LF2450-I/ML) variants. The USB D+/D- pins require 27-ohm series resistors and a 1.5 kohm pull-up on D- for Full-Speed device enumeration. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, pin-compatible drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

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PIC18LF2455-I/SO - 8-bit USB MCU, 24KB Flash, 28-SOIC | Microchip
PIC18LF2455-I/SO

PIC18LF2455-I/SO - 8-bit USB MCU, 24KB Flash, 28-SOIC | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2455-I/SO is a low-voltage 8-bit PIC18 microcontroller featuring 24KB (12K x 16) of Flash program memory, 2048 bytes of RAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM, integrated with a Full-Speed USB 2.0 transceiver in a 28-pin SOIC package. It operates up to 48 MHz from a 2.0V to 5.5V supply, making it the LF variant of the PIC18F2455 family designed for battery-powered and low-voltage applications. An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, RAM, non-volatile program memory, and peripherals. The PIC18 family belongs to Microchip's enhanced Harvard-architecture 8-bit MCU line (PIC MCU -> 8-bit microcontroller -> microcontroller -> semiconductor IC), offering higher performance than baseline PIC16 parts through a 16-bit instruction word and a hardware multiplier. The "LF" prefix indicates an extended low-voltage operating range, distinguishing it from the standard PIC18F2455 (which targets 4.2V-5.5V nominal). Key features include Full-Speed USB 2.0 (12 Mbit/s) with on-chip transceiver, three serial ports (FS-USB, I²C, SPI up to 10 Mbit/s, and EUSART with LIN capability), nanoWatt power management for sleep currents below 1 µA, 10-bit ADC up to 13 channels, and Capture/Compare/PWM modules. The 28-SOIC package provides a through-hole-replacement-friendly surface-mount footprint with 0.3-inch row spacing, suitable for hand-soldering and standard 28-pin DIP development boards via adapters. Internally, the PIC18LF2455 uses a modified Harvard architecture with separate program Flash and data RAM buses, a 16-bit instruction set, and a hardware 8x8 multiplier that delivers ~10 MIPS at 48 MHz. The on-chip USB SIE handles Full-Speed USB signaling, frame generation, and endpoint management without external components, reducing BOM cost for HID, CDC, and vendor-class USB applications. Typical applications include low-voltage USB peripherals (mouse, keyboard, custom HID devices), battery-powered data loggers with USB charging, industrial sensor nodes with LIN bus, and consumer electronics requiring embedded USB. The 2V minimum VDD makes it suitable for single-cell Li-ion or two-AA-cell designs. When designing with this part, note that the LF grade requires careful attention to the VDD range - operation below 4.2V disables some USB transceiver parameters, and Flash programming voltage must be within the specified range. Use MPLAB X IDE with XC8 compiler and MPLAB SNAP or PICkit programmers for development. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, same-family drop-in alternatives (PIC18F2455-I/SO, PIC18LF2550-I/SO), and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

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PIC18LF2455-I/SP - 8-bit MCU 48MHz 24KB Flash FS-USB SPDIP-28
PIC18LF2455-I/SP

PIC18LF2455-I/SP - 8-bit MCU 48MHz 24KB Flash FS-USB SPDIP-28

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2455-I/SP is an 8-bit PIC18 family microcontroller featuring an integrated Full-Speed USB 2.0 transceiver, 24 KB of Flash program memory, 2048 bytes of RAM, and a 48 MHz internal oscillator, all housed in a 28-pin SPDIP (SPDIP-28 / /SP) through-hole package. It operates from 2.0 V to 5.5 V and is the "LF" low-voltage variant of the PIC18F2455, optimized for battery-friendly designs while retaining the same peripheral set. An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, Flash program memory, RAM, EEPROM, and peripherals on one die. The PIC18 family uses an enhanced RISC architecture with 16-bit instructions and 8-bit data paths, positioned between PIC16 mid-range parts and PIC32 32-bit parts in Microchip's portfolio. Microcontrollers sit below microprocessors in the compute hierarchy, providing deterministic, low-power embedded control for appliances, sensors, and USB peripherals. Key specifications include 48 MHz maximum CPU clock (12 MIPS), 24 KB Flash (12K x 16 words), 2048 bytes SRAM, 256 bytes EEPROM, 16-bit digital I/O, 10-channel 10-bit ADC, two analog comparators, one Enhanced USART, one MSSP (I2C/SPI), a Full-Speed USB 2.0 SIE (12 Mbit/s), and 5 PWM/CCP/ECCP channels. NanoWatt power management offers idle, sleep, and ultra-low-power wake features. Internal oscillator accuracy is typically within +/-2% across voltage and temperature. The architecture combines a Harvard bus with on-chip hardware multiply, allowing single-cycle math operations on 8-bit data. The integrated USB transceiver eliminates external PHY/clock components; firmware implements the USB stack via the Microchip USB framework, supporting HID, CDC, MSD, and custom classes. The device is industrial-grade (-40C to +85C, "I" suffix) and is a popular choice for legacy and hobby-grade USB peripherals. Typical applications include low-cost USB HID peripherals (keyboards, mice, game controllers), USB-to-UART bridges, CDC virtual COM ports, sensor data loggers, educational development boards (such as PICDEM FSUSB), and industrial HMI panels. The wide 2.0-5.5 V supply range simplifies integration into both 3.3 V and 5 V systems without level shifters. When designing with this part, ensure USB DP/DM trace impedance matches 90 ohm differential and that the VUSB pin is tied to the internal 3.3 V regulator output or a clean external 3.3 V rail. Firmware must drive the UCREGEN and UTRDIS bits correctly and provide adequate bulk capacitance on VUSB. This page synthesizes verified distributor pricing, same-brand drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

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PIC18LF2455T-I/SO - 48MHz 24KB Flash USB MCU 28-SOIC | Microchip
PIC18LF2455T-I/SO

PIC18LF2455T-I/SO - 48MHz 24KB Flash USB MCU 28-SOIC | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2455T-I/SO is a low-power 8-bit CMOS flash microcontroller based on the PIC18 enhanced RISC architecture, featuring 24KB of flash program memory, 2048 bytes of SRAM, and an integrated Full-Speed USB 2.0 transceiver, housed in a 28-pin SOIC package (7.50 mm / 0.295" width) supplied on Tape & Reel. A PIC18 microcontroller is an 8-bit Harvard-architecture MCU from Microchip's PIC family that combines a rich peripheral set (USB, I2C, SPI, USART, ADC, PWM) with very low power nanoWatt technology. The PIC18 LF series (Low-Voltage/Frequency) operates across 2.0V to 5.5V and supports full-speed operation up to 48 MHz internal clock (12 MIPS throughput), making it a workhorse for cost-sensitive embedded designs that need USB connectivity. Key features of the PIC18LF2455T-I/SO include a 48 MHz maximum operating frequency, 24KB (12K x 16) flash program memory, 256 bytes of EEPROM data memory, 2 KB of SRAM, a 10-bit ADC with up to 13 channels, two 8-bit and three 16-bit timers, a Full-Speed USB 2.0 (12 Mbit/s) transceiver, MSSP (SPI / I2C), EUSART (LIN-capable), nanoWatt power management with multiple idle/sleep modes, and an industrial -40C to +85C operating range. The device uses a modified Harvard architecture with separate program and data buses, a hardware multiplier (8x8 in one cycle), and Microchip's nanoWatt Technology dynamic power switching. The integrated SIE (Serial Interface Engine) handles USB protocol framing and CRC in hardware, allowing the CPU to focus on application code rather than USB stack overhead. Typical applications include USB HID peripherals (keyboards, mice, custom input devices), USB-to-UART bridge dongles, low-cost data loggers with USB mass storage, sensor interface boards with USB diagnostic ports, industrial control nodes requiring firmware updates over USB, and educational/development boards for embedded USB learning. When designing with this part, ensure that the USB D+/D- traces are routed as a 90 ohm differential pair, that VDDA/VUSB decoupling uses both bulk and high-frequency ceramics, and that the VUSB pin is properly bypassed with a 0.47uF capacitor per the datasheet. This page synthesizes XAIPART distributor pricing, validated drop-in alternatives from Microchip's PIC18 family, and practical design notes not consolidated in the manufacturer datasheet.

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PIC18LF2458-I/SO - 24KB Flash USB MCU 8-bit 48MHz
PIC18LF2458-I/SO

PIC18LF2458-I/SO - 24KB Flash USB MCU 8-bit 48MHz

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2458-I/SO is an 8-bit PIC microcontroller from the PIC18F2458/2553/4458/4553 family, supplied in a 28-pin SOIC (SO) package with industrial -40C to +85C temperature range. The LF prefix denotes a low-voltage variant operating from 2.0V to 5.5V (versus the standard F variant at 4.2V-5.5V), making the LF2458 suited to battery-powered and USB bus-powered designs. It integrates 24KB of Flash program memory, 2KB of SRAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM, with a 12-bit A/D converter and a full-speed USB 2.0 peripheral (12 Mbit/s). A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer containing a CPU core, program and data memory, plus peripherals such as timers, communication interfaces, and analog converters. Within the broader taxonomy, the PIC18LF2458 is an 8-bit CISC Harvard-architecture MCU in the PIC18 family of microcontrollers, which itself sits inside Microchip's 8-bit PIC microcontroller portfolio and the wider semiconductor MCU category. It executes most instructions in one instruction cycle, providing 48 MHz / 4 = 12 MIPS performance at maximum clock, and provides three serial ports (FS-USB, I2C, and SPI up to 10 Mbit/s). Key differentiating features of the PIC18LF2458 include: nanoWatt technology for power-managed sleep modes, a 12-bit A/D converter (versus the 10-bit A/D found on many earlier PIC18F2x/4x parts), 24 digital I/O pins across 28 pins, an internal 31 kHz to 8 MHz oscillator with PLL for 48 MHz operation, and a full-speed USB transceiver on-chip. The combination of integrated USB 2.0, ample memory, and 12-bit ADC in a small SOIC-28 footprint differentiates the LF2458 from simpler 8-bit MCUs that require an external transceiver or ADC. Technically, the LF2458 uses a 16-bit instruction word Flash architecture with separate program and data buses (Harvard), enabling simultaneous access to instruction and data memory. The CPU features an 8 x 8 hardware multiplier and a barrel shifter, supporting single-cycle multiply operations. Power management offers several low-power modes (Idle, Sleep, and PRI_RUN variants of nanoWatt), with the LF variant extending the operating voltage window down to 2.0V for direct Li-ion coin-cell compatibility. Typical applications include low-speed USB peripherals (HID, CDC, custom HID-class devices), 12-bit sensor data-acquisition front ends, low-power industrial controllers, and battery-powered instruments that need USB connectivity only when tethered to a host. In each, the on-chip USB transceiver eliminates the external transceiver and 5V regulator typically required by discrete designs. In a battery-powered design, the low-voltage LF range enables direct operation from two alkaline or NiMH cells; in a USB CDC bridge, the LF2458 appears as a virtual COM port without external crystals beyond the standard 20 MHz resonator with PLL. When designing with the PIC18LF2458, pay attention to the ICD/ICSP header pinout to ensure MCLR, PGC, and PGD are brought out for in-circuit programming. Use a 20 MHz or 24 MHz crystal/resonator with the PLL enabled to derive the 48 MHz system clock required by the USB module. Decouple VDD/VSS with 100 nF + 1 uF near each pair, and keep the D+/D- traces matched and short per the USB 2.0 spec. For lowest sleep current, disable unused peripherals before entering Sleep. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, SOIC-28 pinout details, and same-family drop-in alternatives drawn from the Microchip pin and code compatibility chart, providing information not assembled in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

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PIC18LF2458T-I/SO - 8-bit 48MHz 24KB Flash USB MCU | Microchip
PIC18LF2458T-I/SO

PIC18LF2458T-I/SO - 8-bit 48MHz 24KB Flash USB MCU | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2458T-I/SO is an 8-bit RISC microcontroller from the PIC18F family, delivering 48 MHz core performance with 24 KB of Flash program memory organized as 12K x 16, 2 KB of SRAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM, all integrated in a 28-pin SOIC package rated for the industrial -40 °C to +85 °C temperature range. A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, non-volatile program memory, working RAM, and peripherals such as timers, communication interfaces, and analog blocks. The PIC18F family is Microchip's enhanced 8-bit architecture, sitting above the PIC16 baseline family in the company's 8-bit portfolio and below the PIC24/dsPIC16-bit families. Within the PIC18F hierarchy, the LF2458 belongs to the USB-capable sub-family and is differentiated from the LF2455 by 4 KB more program memory and from the LF2550/4550 by a smaller 28-pin footprint. PIC18F devices are widely used in cost-sensitive embedded designs where 8-bit simplicity, low power, and deterministic interrupt latency outweigh the need for 32-bit throughput. Key features of this part include a 48 MHz internal oscillator (12 MIPS instruction throughput), a full-speed USB 2.0 SIE with internal pull-up, 10-channel 12-bit ADC, 24 general-purpose I/O pins, two USART modules, two MSSP (SPI/I2C) modules, two CCP/ECCP capture-compare-PWM blocks, and a 32 kHz secondary oscillator for low-power Real-Time-Clock operation. Brown-out Reset, Power-on Reset, Watchdog Timer, and High/Low-Voltage Detect complete the safety feature set. The device is fabricated on an enhanced FLASH process with nanoWatt XLP deep-sleep modes that draw under 1 µA, making it attractive for battery-powered USB peripherals, HID-class devices, and always-on industrial sensors. Its wide 2.0-5.5 V VDD range and on-chip USB transceiver eliminate the external USB PHY typically required by competing 8-bit MCUs. Typical applications include USB-to-UART bridges, USB Human Interface Devices (keyboard, mouse, gamepad), low-speed data loggers, capacitive-touch front panels, industrial sensor transmitters with USB diagnostics, and educational platforms where the PIC18 USB stack is supported by Microchip's free MLA framework. When laying out the PCB, keep the 28-SOIC VDD/VSS pair short and place a 100 nF decoupling cap within 3 mm of each supply pin. The USB D+/D- traces should be 90 Ω differential and length-matched, with the VBUS sense line routed to a 5V-tolerant I/O. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in PIC18F alternatives in the same 28-SOIC footprint, and practical design notes that are not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

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PIC18LF248-I/SO - 8-Bit 16KB Flash MCU, 40MHz, CAN | Microchip
PIC18LF248-I/SO

PIC18LF248-I/SO - 8-Bit 16KB Flash MCU, 40MHz, CAN | Microchip

The Microchip PIC18LF248-I/SO is an 8-bit RISC microcontroller from the PIC18F family, featuring 16KB (8K x 16) of Flash program memory, 768 bytes of RAM, and an integrated CAN (Controller Area Network) peripheral. Housed in a 28-pin SOIC (SO) wide-body package, the device operates at up to 40MHz across an industrial temperature range of -40C to +85C. An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, non-volatile program memory, working RAM, and configurable I/O peripherals. The PIC18 family uses an enhanced Harvard RISC core with 16-bit instructions and an 8-bit data path, offering higher code density and deterministic interrupt handling compared to legacy PIC16 designs. Microcontrollers sit in the hierarchy: microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor IC, and they are the computational core of virtually every embedded product. Key specifications of the PIC18LF248 include 40MHz maximum clock speed, 256 bytes of EEPROM data memory, an internal 10-bit ADC with up to 8 channels, two 8-bit and three 16-bit timers, and integrated CAN 2.0B hardware. The 28-SOIC wide package (0.295 inch / 7.50mm body width) provides generous board footprint, simplifying hand-soldering and prototype rework, while the LF (low-voltage) variant supports 2.0V to 5.5V VDD operation, enabling battery-friendly designs. The architecture combines a 16-bit instruction word with 8-bit data paths and a hardware multiplier (8x8 in one cycle). Internal oscillator options, an ICD (In-Circuit Debug) port, and self-programming Flash support field updates without external programmers. The CAN module implements the Bosch CAN 2.0A/B protocol with hardware acceptance filtering and a dedicated interrupt, offloading protocol processing from the CPU. Typical applications include industrial CAN node endpoints, automotive body and comfort ECUs, sensor-interface boards, and low-power embedded controllers. The wide-SOIC package and CAN hardware make this part especially attractive for automotive aftermarket modules and Industrial 4.0 field nodes requiring deterministic network communication. When designing with the PIC18LF248, plan the VDD decoupling with 100nF plus 10uF bulk capacitors placed within 5mm of the supply pins, and reserve PGD/PGC pins for in-circuit serial programming (ICSP). The internal CAN bus should include a transceiver IC (e.g., MCP2551) and 120-ohm termination at each end of the bus. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the bare manufacturer datasheet, providing an engineering-ready reference.

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PIC18LF248-I/SP - 8-bit MCU, 16KB Flash, 40MHz, CAN, 28-SPDIP
PIC18LF248-I/SP

PIC18LF248-I/SP - 8-bit MCU, 16KB Flash, 40MHz, CAN, 28-SPDIP

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF248-I/SP is a low-power 8-bit RISC microcontroller with integrated CAN module, delivering 16KB of Flash program memory and 768 bytes of RAM in a 28-pin SPDIP through-hole package. Operating at 40 MHz instruction clock (10 MIPS), it supports a wide 2.0V to 5.5V VDD range through its LF (low-voltage/F) process variant, providing supply flexibility for both 3.3V and 5V system designs. The integrated CAN 2.0B active peripheral makes it a drop-in controller for distributed industrial networks and automotive body ECUs. A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip programmable computer integrating a CPU, non-volatile program memory (Flash), volatile data memory (RAM), and a set of on-chip peripherals such as timers, ADC, communication interfaces, and I/O. The PIC18 family uses Microchip's enhanced Harvard RISC architecture with a 16-bit instruction word and 8-bit data path, giving one instruction per clock and deterministic interrupt latency. The 'LF' prefix designates the low-voltage F-process variant, which extends the operating voltage down to 2.0V, while the 'F' variant (e.g., PIC18F248) requires 4.2V minimum. The '-I' suffix denotes the industrial operating-temperature grade -40°C to +85°C, and '/SP' specifies the 28-pin Skinny Plastic DIP (SPDIP) through-hole package. The PIC18LF248 includes 23 digital I/O pins, a 10-bit 5-channel ADC, two 8-bit and three 16-bit timers, an Enhanced USART, an MSSP (SPI/I2C) module, and the headline feature: a hardware CAN 2.0B peripheral with bit rates up to 1 Mbps. The integrated CAN controller removes the external MCP2515 that designers would otherwise need, saving BOM cost and board area in Node and Cluster designs. The 256-byte EEPROM supports non-volatile user settings without external storage. Typical applications include industrial CAN node terminals (DeviceNet/CANopen slaves), building automation controllers, automotive body and HVAC modules running at 12V, sensor-interface boards with CAN reporting, and low-cost legacy-system retrofits. Industrial networks built on CANopen or DeviceNet often specify the PIC18F248/LF248 family because the silicon is qualified for 8 MHz oscillator operation with CAN bit rates to 1 Mbit/s, and the firmware toolchain (MPLAB X + XC8 + MCC) is mature and free. When designing in this part, take care that the LF variant's max VDD (5.5V) is identical to the F variant, but the minimum is 2.0V rather than 4.2V - if your application requires 5V-only operation, the PIC18F248 is interchangeable. The integrated CAN module requires an external 3.3V or 5V CAN transceiver (e.g., MCP2551 or MCP2562) to drive the physical bus; the MCU handles only the digital protocol layer. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives from the same PIC18 family, and practical CAN-application design notes that go beyond the bare datasheet to give engineers a real procurement and design start.

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PIC18LF2480-I/SP - 8-Bit 40MHz 16KB Flash MCU | Microchip
PIC18LF2480-I/SP

PIC18LF2480-I/SP - 8-Bit 40MHz 16KB Flash MCU | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2480-I/SP is an 8-bit RISC microcontroller from the PIC18F family, featuring 16KB (8K x 16) of Flash program memory, 768 bytes of RAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM, housed in a 28-pin SPDIP (Skinny Plastic DIP) through-hole package. It operates at up to 40MHz clock speed, supports a wide supply voltage range of 2.0V to 5.5V, and offers 25 I/O pins suitable for low-power and industrial applications. The LF prefix designates the low-voltage / low-power variant, optimized for 2.5V/3.3V operation while maintaining full 5V compatibility. A PIC18 microcontroller is an 8-bit Harvard-architecture RISC MCU from Microchip Technology, widely used in embedded systems for control, sensing, and communication tasks. PIC18 devices belong to the broader microcontroller category (MCU -> 8-bit MCU -> RISC MCU -> PIC18 family), and are recognized for deterministic performance, low power consumption, and a mature toolchain including MPLAB X IDE, XC8 compilers, and a vast library of application notes. Key features of the PIC18LF2480 include 10-bit ADC with multiple channels, hardware CAN 2.0B controller (a signature peripheral of the 2480/2580/4480/4580 family), multiple timers, capture/compare/PWM modules, and nanoWatt power management for sleep modes. The integrated CAN peripheral makes this device particularly suited for automotive and industrial networking applications where robust serial communication is required. The 28-pin SPDIP package supports breadboard-friendly prototyping and through-hole PCB assembly. The PIC18LF2480 employs an enhanced Harvard architecture with separate program and data buses, enabling simultaneous instruction fetch and data access. The RISC instruction set supports 75 instructions with 83 enhanced instructions, providing C-compiler-friendly code density. Flash self-programmability supports in-circuit serial programming (ICSP) for firmware updates in the field, eliminating the need for physical part removal during development or production. Typical applications include industrial automation (CAN node controllers, sensor hubs), automotive electronics (body controllers, OBD-II interfaces), building automation (HVAC controllers, BACnet nodes), low-power IoT edge devices, and embedded control subsystems. The combination of integrated CAN, 16KB Flash, and wide voltage range makes the PIC18LF2480 particularly attractive for cost-sensitive networked embedded systems. When designing with this MCU, ensure decoupling capacitors (typically 100nF plus 10uF bulk) are placed close to VDD/VSS pairs, and follow Microchip AN248 (PICmicro MCU CAN bus) and AN869 guidelines for CAN bus termination and layout. Industrial temperature grade (-40C to +85C) makes it suitable for harsh environments. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, giving engineers a one-stop reference for PIC18LF2480-I/SP selection and procurement.

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PIC18LF2480T-I/ML - 40MHz 8-Bit MCU, 16KB Flash, ECAN, 28-QFN | Microchip
PIC18LF2480T-I/ML

PIC18LF2480T-I/ML - 40MHz 8-Bit MCU, 16KB Flash, ECAN, 28-QFN | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2480T-I/ML is an 8-bit PIC18 microcontroller delivering up to 40 MIPS of CPU performance from an enhanced RISC architecture, integrating 16 KB of Flash program memory, 768 bytes of SRAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM in a 28-pin QFN (6x6 mm) package with an exposed thermal pad. The LF prefix designates the low-voltage (2.0 V to 5.5 V VDD) variant of the PIC18F2480 family, targeting battery-powered and energy-harvesting designs where the standard F part (4.2 V to 5.5 V) cannot operate. Onboard peripherals include a 10-bit ADC with up to 8 channels, an ECAN (Enhanced Controller Area Network) module, multiple timers, USART, MSSP (SPI/I2C), and nanoWatt Technology power management for sleep currents down to the nanoampere range. A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program memory (Flash/ROM), data memory (SRAM), and configurable peripherals. Within the taxonomy of semiconductors, an MCU falls under digital logic ICs -> microcontrollers -> 8-bit microcontrollers -> PIC18 family (Microchip). The PIC18 family specifically uses a 16-bit wide instruction set with an 8-bit data path, and is widely adopted in industrial control, automotive body electronics, and CAN-bus embedded designs. Key features of the PIC18LF2480T-I/ML include 25 digital I/O pins with individual direction and weak pull-up control, an enhanced CAN (ECAN) module that supports CAN 2.0B active with three transmit buffers and two receive buffers, and nanoWatt Technology that provides multiple idle/sleep modes (Idle, Sleep, and RTCC alarm wake-up) for ultra-low standby current. The instruction set is C-optimized, allowing efficient compilation from Microchip's XC8 toolchain, and the device supports in-circuit serial programming (ICSP) plus background debug via the ICD headers. The 28-QFN (6x6) package with exposed thermal pad (EP) gives the LF2480 a small PCB footprint while still offering good thermal dissipation for sustained 40 MHz operation across the -40C to +85C industrial temperature range. The QFN EP must be soldered to the ground plane on the PCB for both thermal and electrical performance. Typical applications include CAN-bus node controllers in automotive body and chassis ECUs, industrial sensor nodes using the 10-bit ADC, low-voltage handheld instrumentation (2x AA battery-powered), CAN-to-UART gateways, and sensor-actuator nodes on factory automation networks. Compared with the PIC18F2480 (standard F variant), the LF variant extends operation down to 2.0 V and adds nanoWatt Technology, making it the better choice for battery-powered and energy-efficient designs. When designing with this MCU, note that the 28-QFN EP must be soldered to a grounded copper pad for thermal and electrical performance; omitting this connection can raise die temperature under sustained 40 MHz operation and may cause erratic ADC readings due to ground bounce. The LF variant is specified for 2.0 V to 5.5 V operation; the standard F variant requires 4.2 V to 5.5 V. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in QFN-28 alternatives, and practical ECAN/battery design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

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PIC18LF2480T-I/SO - 8-Bit 40MHz 16KB Flash MCU w/ ECAN | Microchip
PIC18LF2480T-I/SO

PIC18LF2480T-I/SO - 8-Bit 40MHz 16KB Flash MCU w/ ECAN | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC18LF2480T-I/SO is an 8-bit PIC18 microcontroller featuring a 40 MHz CPU core, 16 KB (8K x 16) of enhanced Flash program memory and 768 bytes of RAM, all integrated in a 28-pin SOIC wide-body package. The device integrates an ECAN (Enhanced Controller Area Network) module, a 10-bit analog-to-digital converter, nanoWatt power management and 25 digital I/O pins, targeting low-power embedded control with on-board automotive and industrial networking. A PIC18 microcontroller belongs to the 8-bit MCU class (microcontroller unit), which integrates a CPU, non-volatile program memory, RAM, peripherals and I/O on a single die. Within the taxonomy, the PIC18F family is the high-performance tier of Microchip's 8-bit PIC line, sitting above baseline PIC10/12/16 and offering higher MIPS, larger memories and richer peripherals such as ECAN, USB and the PMP. The PIC18LF prefix denotes the low-voltage F-variant supporting operation down to 2.0 V, while standard PIC18F parts operate from 4.2 V to 5.5 V. ECAN-enabled PIC18LF2480 is commonly used as a node in CAN 2.0B networks. Key features include a maximum 40 MHz internal oscillator (10 MIPS), 16 KB Flash, 768 B RAM, 256 B EEPROM, 25 I/O, 8 channels of 10-bit ADC, two 8-bit timers and three 16-bit timers, hardware ECAN, MSSP (SPI/I2C) and an enhanced USART. The nanoWatt power-management block delivers multiple idle and sleep modes with sub-microamp sleep currents, allowing the same firmware to span battery-powered and always-on line-powered applications. Architecturally, the PIC18LF2480 uses Microchip's Harvard-based 8-bit RISC core with a 16-bit instruction word and hardware multiplier. The ECAN engine supports CAN 2.0B active with multiple transmit/receive buffers, filters and masks. The 10-bit ADC uses a dedicated successive-approximation converter with selectable acquisition time, supporting mixed-signal applications such as sensor conditioning and motor control feedback. Typical applications include CAN nodes for automotive body and chassis modules, industrial field-bus sensor and actuator interfaces, low-power battery sensor transmitters, HVAC controllers, and appliance control boards. The wide 2.0-5.5 V operating range simplifies designs that must migrate between 3.3 V and 5 V rails without re-firmware. When designing with this part, reserve adequate decoupling on VDD/AVDD pairs, route the 40 MHz oscillator traces short and symmetrical, and follow the ECAN bus-layout guideline (twisted pair, 120 ohm termination at both ends). A dedicated bootloader or ICSP header is recommended for field firmware updates. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in 28-SOIC alternatives, and practical design notes for the PIC18LF2480T-I/SO not consolidated on the manufacturer datasheet.

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