FPGA & CPLD
Products (6357)
EP2C5T144C7N - Cyclone II FPGA, 4,608 LEs, 144-LQFP | Altera
The Altera EP2C5T144C7N is a member of the Cyclone® II family of low-cost, low-power FPGAs fabricated on a 90 nm low-k dielectric process at 300 mm wafer scale, delivering 4,608 logic elements, 119,808 RAM bits, and 89 general-purpose user I/O pins in a 144-pin LQFP (TQFP) package. According to the Altera Cyclone II Device Handbook, the EP2C5 device operates at a core voltage of 1.15 V to 1.25 V (speed grade 7, commercial temperature range), supports up to 158 maximum user I/Os in higher-pin-count variants, and includes up to 13 embedded 18 × 18 hardware multipliers and 2 PLLs per device family member. Speed grade 7 is the middle commercial speed bin, balanced between timing margin and unit cost. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor integrated circuit whose logic function is defined by the customer after manufacture, providing a parallel fabric of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), routing interconnect, dedicated memory blocks (M4K/M9K in Cyclone II), DSP/multiplier blocks, clock management tiles (PLLs), and programmable I/O cells (IOEs). The Cyclone II family targets cost-sensitive high-volume applications, offering SRAM-based configuration via Altera's serial configuration devices (EPCS family) with active serial (AS) or JTAG programming modes. FPGAs sit at the top of the programmable logic hierarchy: FPGA → programmable logic → digital IC → semiconductor device. Key features of the EP2C5T144C7N include up to 89 user I/Os in the LQFP-144 footprint, 4,608 logic elements for moderate-complexity state machines and datapaths, dedicated 18 × 18 multiplier blocks for DSP-style fixed-point arithmetic, two PLLs for clock synthesis and skew management, support for common I/O standards including LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, SSTL-2, and differential LVDS pairs, and 119,808 bits of on-chip RAM distributed across M4K blocks. The part ships in a 144-LQFP package with 20 × 20 mm body, 0.5 mm pitch, surface-mount compatible. The Cyclone II architecture combines a logic fabric organized as LABs (Logic Array Blocks, 16 LEs each) with a hierarchical routing structure and per-IOE registers for input/output pipelining. Configuration bitstream reload via JTAG enables in-field firmware updates, while the device supports hot-socketing and tri-state during configuration for in-system programming. Typical applications for the EP2C5T144C7N include industrial control and motor drive glue logic, video processing front-ends (HDMI/DVI pixel pipelines), low-cost software-defined radio (SDR) baseband blocks, telecommunications line-card interface bridges, test & measurement fixtures, and display controllers for consumer LCD/LED panels. The 89 I/Os comfortably accommodate parallel buses such as 16-bit wide video or 32-bit memory interfaces when external serializers are used. When designing with this part, ensure your configuration scheme (AS vs JTAG vs PS) is selected early, as the choice of boot memory (EPCS4, EPCS16, etc.) determines board cost. Decoupling follows Altera's PDN guidance: bulk 100 µF + 10 µF + 0.1 µF per supply rail. JTAG chain ordering matters when multiple Altera/Intel devices share a TCK/TMS chain.
EP2C5T144C8 - Cyclone II FPGA, 4,608 LEs, 89 I/O, 144-TQFP | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C5T144C8 is a low-cost, low-power Cyclone II Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) delivering 4,608 logic elements, 119,808 RAM bits, and 89 user I/Os in a 144-pin TQFP package. Built on TSMC's 90 nm low-k dielectric process, the device operates at 1.2 V core with 8 ns speed grade and is offered in commercial temperature grade (0 C to +85 C). The Cyclone II family was designed to replace ASICs in cost-sensitive high-volume applications while keeping power consumption below legacy FPGA families. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor integrated circuit composed of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnects, and dedicated hard-IP blocks (DSP slices, block RAM, PLLs, transceivers) that the designer programs after manufacture. FPGAs sit at the top of the programmable-logic hierarchy alongside CPLDs and mask-programmed ASICs, and below them in system complexity sits the microcontroller. The Cyclone II generation occupies the low-end position in the FPGA taxonomy, prioritising logic density per dollar over raw performance. Key features of the EP2C5T144C8 include embedded 18 x 18 multipliers (total of 13 for the EP2C5 row), M4K block RAM columns, dual-purpose PLL clock management, and support for external memory interfaces such as DDR/DDR2 SDRAM and QDRII SRAM. The 144-pin TQFP (T144) is a plastic thin quad flat pack that supports 89 user I/Os at a 22 x 22 x 1.4 mm body size and is suitable for conventional SMT assembly lines. The Cyclone II architecture is built around four-input look-up tables (LUTs), true dual-port M4K RAM blocks with parity, and dedicated DSP blocks for 18-bit signed multiplication. Configuration is loaded from an Altera serial configuration (EPCS) device or via JTAG, with built-in decompression and encryption support. Compared with the original Cyclone, Cyclone II roughly doubles logic density and adds hardware multipliers, making it a strong fit for digital signal processing front ends that previously required a separate DSP chip. Typical applications include digital signal processing (Dsp) front ends for video, image, and audio pipelines; industrial control and motor drive logic; communications protocol bridging (SPI, I2C, UART, PCIe soft cores); and consumer electronics that need glue logic and parallel processing under tight BOM cost. The 1.2 V core combined with low static current also makes the EP2C5T144C8 suitable for portable battery-powered embedded designs where power budget matters. When designing with the EP2C5T144C8, plan I/O bank assignments to keep differential pairs (LVDS) on dedicated pins and respect the VCCIO bank voltage (typically 3.3 V for legacy interfaces, 1.8 V for DDR). Quartus II software handles place-and-route; for new designs consider migrating to a Cyclone IV or Cyclone 10 LP equivalent because Cyclone II is at end-of-life and supply is increasingly limited to authorized distributors and the secondary market. This page synthesises verified distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives sourced from the Cyclone II family and authorised Altera-Intel listings, and practical design notes that are not contained in the bare datasheet.
EP2C5T144C8N - Cyclone II FPGA 4,608 LEs 89 I/O 144-TQFP | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C5T144C8N is a low-cost Cyclone II Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) housed in a 144-pin TQFP (T144) package measuring 22x22 mm. Built on TSMC's 90 nm low-k dielectric process, the device delivers 4,608 logic elements, 119,808 bits of embedded M4K RAM, 13 dedicated 9x9 multipliers, 89 user I/Os and 2 PLLs running with a 1.15 V to 1.25 V core supply at speed grade 8. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device (PLD) — a category of semiconductor IC that sits between an ASIC and a CPLD in the programmable logic hierarchy: ASIC < PLD < CPLD < FPGA. Cyclone II devices target the low-cost, high-volume end of that hierarchy, balancing logic capacity, embedded memory, DSP blocks, and I/O bandwidth for cost-sensitive applications that would otherwise require an ASIC. Key features include 4,608 logic elements, 119,808 RAM bits organized in M4K blocks, 13 embedded 18x18 (9x9 mode) multipliers, two general-purpose PLLs, support for DDR/DDR2/QDRII SRAM and LVDS I/O standards, and an on-chip configuration controller supporting serial, parallel, and JTAG configuration modes. The Cyclone II architecture is well suited to glue logic, control-plane state machines, video bridging, and low-channel-count DSP pipelines. The 90 nm process and 1.2 V core enable lower static power than the original Cyclone family while preserving the 320 MHz internal performance typical of Cyclone II designs. The 144-pin TQFP package exposes 89 user I/Os with support for single-ended standards such as LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and PCI, plus LVDS pairs — sufficient for parallel buses, video interfaces, and DDR memory controllers. Typical applications include industrial control, video surveillance and image processing front-ends, motor and inverter control, telecom line cards, low-cost ASIC prototyping, and educational FPGA development boards. The TQFP-144 footprint and free Quartus II design software make it a popular choice for low-volume production runs and university curricula. When designing with this part, ensure all VCCINT, VCCIO, and PLL analog supply pins are decoupled with 0.1 µF and 10 µF capacitors placed within 5 mm of the package. The 144-TQFP is a wire-bonded package with no exposed pad — ground-bond the central ground pins through vias to an inner ground plane for thermal dissipation. Configuration requires either an external EPCS serial configuration device or JTAG download. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, verified Cyclone II cross-reference alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet — providing decision-grade context for engineers specifying cost-sensitive FPGA logic.
EP2C5T144I8 - Cyclone II FPGA, 4,608 LEs, 144-LQFP | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C5T144I8 is a member of the Cyclone II family of low-cost FPGAs, delivering 4,608 logic elements, 119,808 RAM bits, and 89 user I/O pins in a 144-pin LQFP (T144) package. The 'I' in the part number designates the industrial temperature grade (-40C to +100C junction), and the trailing '8' denotes speed grade 8. The device is built on TSMC's 90nm low-k dielectric CMOS process and is supplied by a 1.2V core voltage with separate VCCIO bank voltages for flexible I/O standards. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device containing an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnects, and dedicated silicon resources such as block RAM, DSP blocks, and PLLs. The Cyclone II family was Altera's second-generation low-cost FPGA family, succeeding the original Cyclone series and targeting high-volume cost-sensitive applications. FPGAs sit at the same hierarchy level as ASICs and microcontrollers but offer post-fabrication reprogrammability, making them ideal for design iteration, low-volume production, and custom parallel processing tasks that CPUs cannot accelerate efficiently. Key features of the EP2C5T144I8 include up to 89 user I/O pins supporting multiple I/O standards (LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, SSTL, LVDS), two general-purpose PLLs for clock management, embedded multipliers (13 18x18 multipliers), and configuration via Active Serial (AS), Passive Serial (PS), or JTAG. The 144-LQFP package offers 0.5mm pitch for hand-solderable prototyping while still supporting moderate I/O counts. The industrial temperature grade makes the device suitable for harsh-environment applications outside the commercial 0C to +85C range. Typical applications include industrial motor control, factory automation, video processing pipelines, low-cost digital signal processing, and legacy industrial control replacements. The device is supported by Altera/Intel Quartus II design software (legacy versions) for synthesis, place-and-route, and bitstream generation. Engineers should note that the Cyclone II family has been superseded by Cyclone IV/V and Cyclone 10 series; new designs should evaluate newer families unless pin compatibility or proven-in-use requirements dictate otherwise. When designing with this device, verify JTAG chain integrity before board bring-up, ensure decoupling capacitors are placed within 5mm of each VCC pin, and confirm that the configuration mode (AS/PS/JTAG) matches the chosen configuration memory device. The T144 package is non-BGA, simplifying rework and inspection during prototyping.
EP2C5T144I8N - Cyclone II FPGA, 4,608 LEs, 144-TQFP | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C5T144I8N is a low-cost Cyclone II Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) housed in a 144-pin TQFP package, offering 4,608 logic elements (LEs) and 119,808 bits (approximately 117 Kbits) of embedded memory. Built on a 1.2 V, low-power SRAM process, it operates over the industrial temperature range (-40C to +85C) and features 89 user I/O pins with LVDS support in select banks, delivering a balance of density, performance, and cost for high-volume applications. What is an FPGA? A Field-Programmable Gate Array is a reconfigurable semiconductor device containing an array of logic blocks (lookup tables, flip-flops, and routing) that can be programmed after manufacture to implement arbitrary digital logic. Within the broader taxonomy, an FPGA belongs to programmable logic devices (PLD) -> logic ICs -> integrated circuits. The Cyclone II family positioned FPGAs as affordable alternatives to ASICs in cost-sensitive designs, making programmable logic accessible to consumer, industrial, and communications markets where earlier FPGAs had been economically impractical. Key features include 4,608 LEs, 119,808 RAM bits distributed across M4K memory blocks, 13 embedded 18x18 multipliers for DSP-style workloads, and support for multiple I/O standards including LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, and LVDS. The device supports configuration via serial (AS) or parallel (PS) modes and contains built-in JTAG boundary-scan for in-system programming. Eight global clock networks plus two PLLs per quadrant (when present) simplify timing closure for synchronous designs across the 144-pin footprint. Architecturally, Cyclone II uses a 90 nm process with a Stratix-derived routing fabric adapted for low-cost positioning. Multipliers are wired to 9-Kbit memory blocks, enabling efficient DSP and FIFO implementations without consuming logic fabric. Internal configuration bits are stored in SRAM, requiring an external configuration flash or download cable on every power-up. Typical applications include industrial motor control, low-cost video processing, protocol bridging, USB and Ethernet interface logic, educational FPGA development boards, and consumer electronics glue logic. The wide operating temperature range also supports outdoor industrial deployments. When designing with this device, verify that the I/O bank voltage references match the chosen signaling standard; mis-referenced VCCIO rails are a common board-bring-up failure. Also confirm the configuration scheme (AS vs PS) supports your boot-time budget. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, functional equivalents within the same Cyclone II family, and PCB-reuse design notes not consolidated in the manufacturer datasheet.
EP2C70F672C6 - 68K-Cell Cyclone II FPGA, 672-FBGA | Altera
The Altera (Intel Programmable Solutions Group) EP2C70F672C6 is a member of the Cyclone II FPGA family built on a 90 nm CMOS process, providing 68,416 logic elements housed in a 672-ball FineLine BGA package. The device integrates 4,276 configurable logic blocks (CLBs), operates up to 500 MHz internal performance, and is supplied from a 1.2 V core rail with multi-volt I/O support. FPGAs (Field-Programmable Gate Arrays) are semiconductor devices that contain an array of programmable logic blocks, interconnect, and I/O elements which can be configured by the customer after manufacturing to implement custom digital circuits. FPGAs sit within the broader hierarchy of programmable logic devices (PLD), alongside CPLDs, and are widely used for digital signal processing, glue logic, ASIC prototyping, and parallel processing tasks. They are typically deployed via hardware description languages such as Verilog or VHDL, then synthesized and routed using vendor tooling. Key features of the EP2C70F672C6 include 422 maximum user I/O pins, 1,152,000 bits of embedded RAM (approximately 1.1 Mbit), four PLLs for clock management, and support for external memory interfaces such as DDR, DDR2, SDR, and QDRII SRAM. The 'C6' speed grade places the part in a moderate performance tier suitable for industrial-grade temperature operation, while the 'F672' package suffix designates the 672-pin FBGA. The Cyclone II architecture combines 4-input LUT-based logic elements with embedded M9K memory blocks and DSP-style multiplier blocks. The 90 nm low-k process enables the device to deliver high logic density at low static power while sustaining 500 MHz internal operation, making it well-suited for cost-sensitive volume production across consumer, industrial, and communications segments. Typical applications include motor control, video processing, industrial automation controllers, ASIC prototyping, communications infrastructure line cards, and embedded computing platforms. Designers often pair the EP2C70F672C6 with external DDR memory, high-speed ADCs/DACs, and PHY devices to build complete digital signal processing pipelines. When designing with this FPGA, ensure PCB layout supports the high pin-count BGA footprint with appropriate via-in-pad or microvia technology for reliable soldering. Plan power-rail sequencing for the 1.2 V core and I/O banks, and use the Quartus II design toolchain for synthesis, placement, and routing. Verify timing closure against the C6 speed grade before tape-out.
EP2C70F672C6N - Cyclone II FPGA, 68K LE, 672-BGA | Intel/Altera
The Intel/Altera (formerly Altera) EP2C70F672C6N is a Cyclone II family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) with 68,416 logic elements, 1,152,000 bits of embedded RAM, and 422 maximum user I/O pins, housed in a 672-ball FineLine BGA package. The 'C6' speed grade combined with the commercial 0C to 85C operating range makes this variant suited to cost-sensitive, non-automotive embedded designs. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device consisting of an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs / LABs), programmable routing, embedded memory blocks, and hard IP such as PLLs and transceivers, all governed by SRAM-based configuration memory. FPGAs sit in the broader semiconductor hierarchy as programmable logic devices between fixed-function ASICs and software-driven microprocessors, offering hardware-timed parallelism with on-the-fly reconfigurability. The Cyclone II family specifically targets low-cost, high-volume applications with a 90 nm process and an architecture optimized for logic density per dollar. The EP2C70F672C6N features 4,276 logic array blocks (LABs), 150 embedded 18x18 multipliers for DSP operations, and four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management. Its 1,152,000 bits of embedded RAM are arranged in M4K blocks supporting true dual-port, single-port, and FIFO modes. The device supports LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and HSTL I/O standards through 422 user I/O pins distributed across eight I/O banks, enabling flexible mixed-voltage interfacing with external memories, microprocessors, and high-speed peripherals. Cyclone II architecture is built on a 90 nm low-k dielectric CMOS process with copper interconnect, delivering a balance of static power, dynamic performance, and logic density. Internal configuration is stored in SRAM and loaded from external flash or a configuration controller, allowing in-field updates and design iterations. The 672-pin FineLine BGA package provides sufficient ball density for full I/O utilization while maintaining manageable PCB routing with 1.0 mm ball pitch. Typical applications for this part include industrial motor control, video processing pipelines, low-cost protocol bridging, embedded vision, telecom line cards, and education/hobby prototyping boards. The combination of embedded multipliers and significant logic density supports DSP workloads such as FIR filtering and image preprocessing without requiring external DSP devices. When designing with EP2C70F672C6N, ensure the configuration scheme (typically AS or JTAG) and clock distribution are planned before PCB layout; the 672-BGA package requires careful fanout planning with microvia or via-in-pad technology on lower-layer PCBs. Power estimation should account for the dynamic power of the 68K logic elements plus the static power of the SRAM configuration memory, and decoupling must follow Intel/Altera's Cyclone II handbook recommendations. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives across the Cyclone II family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone - useful for both new designs and legacy EOL substitution.
EP2C70F672C7 - Cyclone II FPGA 68K LE 672-BGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C70F672C7 is a member of the Cyclone II family of low-cost Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), delivering 68,416 logic elements, 4,276 Configurable Logic Blocks (CLBs), and 1,152,000 bits of embedded RAM in a 672-ball FineLine BGA package. Built on a 90 nm CMOS process, the device operates from a 1.2 V core supply and supports 422 user I/O pins across 8 I/O banks, with per-pin support for multiple I/O standards including LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and HSTL. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a class of programmable logic device that allows designers to implement custom digital circuits using a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), embedded memory blocks, multipliers, and programmable interconnect. FPGAs sit between general-purpose microcontrollers and fixed-function ASICs in the design hierarchy: more flexible than an ASIC, but faster and more deterministic than a software-driven processor. The Cyclone II family specifically targets cost-sensitive, high-volume applications where designers need ASIC-like integration without the NRE mask charges. Key features of the EP2C70F672C7 include 150 embedded 18x18 multipliers (approximately 300 9x9 multipliers), four PLLs for clock management, and support for external memory interfaces such as DDR, DDR2, SDRAM, and QDRII SRAM. The device delivers up to 500 MHz internal performance per the manufacturer datasheet and supports configuration via passive serial (PS), active serial (AS), and JTAG modes, with built-in decompression and encryption for bitstream security. Architecturally, the Cyclone II device uses a lookup-table (LUT)-based logic fabric with embedded M4K memory blocks (each 4 Kbits, configurable as RAM, ROM, or shift register) and dedicated multiplier blocks for DSP functions. The 90 nm process balances cost, density, and static power, making it well suited for video processing, industrial control, and communications infrastructure designs. Typical applications include digital video surveillance, industrial machine vision, motor control, software-defined radio front-ends, protocol bridging in telecom equipment, and ASIC prototyping. The high logic density and embedded multipliers also make it suitable for image processing pipelines and low-to-mid complexity DSP workloads. When designing with this part, pay close attention to power sequencing: the 1.2 V VCCINT, 2.5 V VCCAUX, and I/O VCCIO rails must come up in a defined order to prevent I/O bus contention. Use the Altera/Intel Quartus II design software (legacy support) for synthesis, place-and-route, and timing closure. The 672-BGA package requires careful PCB layout with microvia or via-in-pad technology for reliable assembly.
EP2C70F672C7N - Cyclone II FPGA 68K LE, 422 I/O, 672-BGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C70F672C7N is a Cyclone II family Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) housed in a 672-ball FineLine BGA package, providing 68,416 logic elements, 1,152,000 bits of embedded RAM, and 422 user I/O pins. Built on a 90 nm CMOS process, this device targets cost-sensitive, high-volume applications where power, density, and price must be balanced against performance. An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device built from an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), embedded memory blocks, programmable interconnect, and I/O cells. The Cyclone II family sits within Intel's low-cost programmable-logic portfolio, positioned between CPLDs (less density, lower power) and high-end FPGAs such as Stratix (higher density, transceivers, more logic). Cyclone II is widely used in digital signal processing glue logic, video/display bridging, motor control, and industrial protocol bridging where deterministic parallel logic outperforms microcontrollers. The device delivers up to 150 MHz internal operation with embedded multipliers (4 input LUT-based logic), 4 phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management, and supports common I/O standards including LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and PCI. The 672-FBGA package provides 422 user I/Os, the largest I/O count in the Cyclone II family, enabling dense parallel interfaces such as 36-bit DDR/DDR2 memory controllers, TFT LCD panels, and multi-channel video pipelines. Typical applications include industrial machine vision, flat-panel display controllers, video surveillance DVR/HVR recorders, multi-port Ethernet switches (MII/RGMII), PCIe endpoint bridges (using external PHY), and motor/encoder interfaces. The Cyclone II's combination of low unit cost, low static power, and large logic capacity makes it a popular choice for high-volume consumer and embedded products first shipped in the mid-2000s. When designing with this device, ensure the Quartus II design software (Web Edition or Subscription Edition) supports the EP2C70 device. Note that this part is approaching end-of-life and design teams targeting new designs should evaluate Cyclone IV or Cyclone V successors for long-term availability. This page synthesizes real distributor pricing, drop-in package-equivalent alternatives, and practical PCB design guidance that is not present in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EP2C70F672C8 - Cyclone II FPGA 70K LE 672-BGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C70F672C8 is a Cyclone II Field Programmable Gate Array built on a 90 nm process, offering 68,416 logic elements, 1,152,000 bits of embedded RAM, and 422 user I/O pins in a 672-ball FineLine BGA package. It is a member of the Cyclone II family targeted at cost-sensitive, high-volume applications where an FPGA replaces ASICs or discrete logic. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a programmable logic device whose logic, routing, and I/O behaviour are defined by configuration bitstream rather than by mask-level silicon fabrication. FPGAs sit above CPLDs in the programmable logic hierarchy, and below ASICs in unit cost but above them in design flexibility. Cyclone II specifically targets the low-power, low-cost end of the FPGA market and is widely used for parallel I/O expansion, glue logic, video bridging, and DSP pre-processing. Key features of the EP2C70F672C8 include 68,416 logic elements, 250 MHz maximum operating frequency, 1,152,000 bits of embedded RAM arranged in M4K blocks, 150 embedded 18x18 multipliers, up to 422 user I/O pins with support for multiple I/O standards (LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, PCI, PCI-X), and four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management. The 672-BGA FineLine package provides a high pin density that supports the largest Cyclone II member in this family. The Cyclone II architecture uses 4-input look-up tables (LUTs), embedded memory blocks, and dedicated multiplier blocks for DSP arithmetic. The 90 nm process delivers an optimal balance of cost, density, and static power consumption. Configuration bitstreams are loaded via JTAG, Active Serial (AS), or Passive Serial (PS) modes, with optional decompression and Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) verification. Typical applications include industrial motor control, video surveillance systems, automotive infotainment pre-processing, flat-panel display controllers, and telecom line cards. The combination of high logic density and embedded multipliers also enables soft-core processor implementations (e.g., Nios II) for embedded control. When designing with the EP2C70F672C8, ensure adequate decoupling and consider thermal management through PCB copper pours. Designers should use Quartus II development software for synthesis, place-and-route, and timing closure; legacy Cyclone II designs should migrate to Cyclone IV or Cyclone V devices for new projects. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, verified drop-in alternatives from the Cyclone II family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EP2C70F672C8KK - Cyclone II FPGA 68K LE 672-FBGA | Intel
The Intel EP2C70F672C8KK is a Cyclone II family field-programmable gate array (FPGA) fabricated on a 90 nm low-k process, delivering 68,416 logic elements (LEs), 4,225 Kbits of embedded RAM, and 150 embedded 18x18 multipliers in a 672-pin flip-chip BGA package. The device integrates 422 user I/O pins and supports a core supply of 1.2 V with PLL and I/O banks operable across multiple voltage standards including LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and HSTL. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and dedicated hard IP such as block RAM, DSP blocks, PLLs, and high-speed transceivers. Within the broader taxonomy, FPGAs sit under programmable logic devices (PLDs), which in turn belong to the digital logic IC family and the larger power management and logic semiconductor hierarchy. Cyclone II is positioned as a low-cost, high-volume FPGA family targeting consumer, industrial, communications, and video/imaging applications. Key features of the EP2C70F672C8KK include 250 MHz maximum internal operating frequency on logic, support for external memory interfaces such as DDR/DDR2/QDRII SRAM, and 4 phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management. The device also provides up to 16 global clock networks, 8 dedicated clock pins, and supports hot-socketing and remote update via the Active Serial (AS) configuration scheme. The C8 speed grade indicates an 8 ns pin-to-pin logic delay. Architecture details: the LE contains a 4-input look-up table (LUT), a programmable register, a carry chain, and a register chain. Embedded multiplier blocks (18x18) enable efficient DSP operations such as FIR filters and FFTs without consuming general-purpose logic. The 672-pin flip-chip BGA package supports high I/O count with controlled impedance for LVDS signaling up to several hundred Mbps. Typical applications include video surveillance and image processing, industrial motor control, automotive infotainment prototypes, software-defined radio front-ends, and embedded control planes for communications equipment. The Cyclone II family remains popular for cost-sensitive legacy designs and university teaching labs. When designing with this device, plan for a multi-rail power tree (1.2 V core, 2.5 V/3.3 V PLL analog, and per-bank VCCIO), proper BGA breakout routing with microvia stack-ups, and a configuration memory such as the EPCS16 or EPCS64 serial flash. The Quartus II design software (legacy) or the Quartus Prime Lite Edition is required for synthesis, place-and-route, and bitstream generation. This page consolidates distributor pricing, same-package drop-in alternatives within the Cyclone II family, and practical design notes that go beyond the manufacturer datasheet for engineers evaluating or maintaining Cyclone II designs.
EP2C70F672C8N - 70K LE Cyclone II FPGA, 422 I/O, 672-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C70F672C8N is a Cyclone II family Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) with 68,416 logic cells and 4,276 logic array blocks (LABs/CLBs), housed in a 672-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA) package. It supports up to 422 user I/O pins and offers a maximum internal operating frequency of 402.5 MHz, manufactured on a low-power 90 nm CMOS process. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) that belongs to the broader family of digital semiconductor ICs and embedded programmable logic. Cyclone II sits in the hierarchy as: FPGA -> programmable logic -> logic IC -> integrated circuit -> semiconductor. Cyclone II FPGAs were designed as a low-cost, high-volume alternative to ASICs for parallel processing, glue logic, and custom digital signal paths in cost-sensitive embedded designs. Key features include 1,152,000 bits of embedded memory (1152 Kbit / approximately 144 KB), up to 422 user I/Os, embedded 18x18 multipliers, and PLL-based clock management. The 672-FBGA package supports commercial operating temperature 0C to 85C (junction), with -C8 speed grade at 1.15V to 1.25V core supply. The device is lead-free (Pb-free) and RoHS compliant. Cyclone II devices use a look-up-table (LUT)-based logic element with embedded RAM blocks (M4K) and DSP blocks. The EP2C70 is the largest density in the family. Its 90 nm process and low static/dynamic power make it suitable for cost-driven applications that previously required multiple CPLDs or a small ASIC. Configuration is typically via JTAG or a serial configuration device such as the EPCS family. Typical applications include industrial motor control and factory automation, video processing and display bridging, telecom line cards and protocol bridging, automotive infotainment prototypes, and test & measurement instrumentation. The large logic and memory capacity also suits prototyping of ASIC designs before mask production. When designing with the EP2C70, allocate sufficient PCB layers for the 672-ball FBGA escape and follow Intel's pin connection guidelines for unused/dual-purpose pins. Power sequencing between VCCINT (core) and VCCIO (I/O banks) must follow the Cyclone II datasheet recommendations to avoid I/O latch-up. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-family variants, and PCB design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EP2C70F672I8 - Cyclone II FPGA, 68K LE, 672-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C70F672I8 is a Cyclone II family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) delivering 68,416 logic elements (LEs), 4,276 logic array blocks (CLBs), and 1,152 Kbit of embedded memory, housed in a 672-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA) package. Operating from a 1.2 V core supply, it features up to 422 user I/O pins and supports the 90 nm CMOS process node for low static and dynamic power consumption. What is a Cyclone II FPGA? A Field-Programmable Gate Array is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and embedded memory blocks that the user can redefine after manufacture. FPGAs belong to the broader programmable logic device (PLD) category, sitting alongside CPLDs (Complex Programmable Logic Devices) in the digital semiconductor hierarchy. Within Intel's portfolio, the Cyclone II family targets cost-sensitive, high-volume applications such as consumer electronics, industrial control, and digital signal processing where ASIC-level performance is unnecessary but custom hardware acceleration is required. The EP2C70F672I8 integrates 250 Kbit of distributed RAM, dedicated 18x18 multipliers (up to 150 DSP blocks) for hardware-accelerated arithmetic, and four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management. It supports configuration via active serial (AS), passive serial (PS), JTAG, and Fast Passive Parallel (FPP) modes, enabling flexible design flows with the Quartus II design software. The device is qualified for the industrial temperature range of -40C to +100C. Typical applications include video processing, industrial motor control, telecommunications infrastructure, test and measurement equipment, and embedded system prototyping. The high logic density and embedded multiplier blocks make it particularly well-suited for digital signal processing (DSP) functions and soft-processor implementations such as the Nios II embedded processor. When designing with the EP2C70F672I8, pay close attention to power integrity - decoupling must be placed directly under the FBGA balls and multiple supply rails (VCCINT, VCCIO, VCCA, VCCD_PLL) must be properly sequenced. Always use the latest Quartus II software version that supports Cyclone II to avoid configuration bitstream compatibility issues with newer toolsets. This page synthesizes distributor stock data, package-comparable alternatives within the Cyclone II family, and practical design guidance not consolidated on any single manufacturer page, helping procurement and design engineers make informed sourcing and design trade-offs.
EP2C70F672I8N - 68K LE Cyclone II FPGA, 672-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C70F672I8N is a high-density Cyclone II FPGA IC with 422 user I/O in a 672-ball FineLine BGA package. It delivers 68,416 logic elements, 4,276 logic array blocks, and 1,152 Kbit of embedded RAM, fabricated on a low-power 90 nm CMOS process. The device supports an internal maximum operating frequency of up to 402.5 MHz and is qualified over the industrial 0C to 85C operating range. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a programmable logic device whose logic, memory, and I/O behavior are defined after manufacturing via a configuration bitstream. Within the broader semiconductor hierarchy, FPGAs sit between fixed-function ASICs and software-driven processors: they offer hardware parallelism and deterministic latency, and belong to the family of programmable logic devices (PLDs) that also includes CPLDs. Cyclone II is Intel's cost-optimized, SRAM-based, FPGA family targeting high-volume cost-sensitive applications. Key features of the EP2C70F672I8N include 68,416 logic elements organized into 4,276 logic array blocks, 250 M4K RAM blocks providing 1,152 Kbit of embedded memory with true dual-port operation, and up to 150 embedded 18x18 multipliers for DSP workloads. The device supports multiple I/O standards including LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and PCI, with 4 phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management. Up to 8 user I/O banks allow mixed-voltage interfacing on a single board. The Cyclone II architecture uses a 4-input look-up table (LUT) as its basic logic element, surrounded by a rich routing fabric and surrounded by RAM and multiplier blocks. This structure balances per-LE efficiency with predictable timing closure, which is essential for designers prototyping algorithms that will later migrate to a structured ASIC. Configuration is loaded from a serial or parallel flash device into the FPGA's SRAM configuration memory. Typical applications include digital signal processing for video and imaging pipelines, industrial motor control and factory automation, prototype ASIC emulation, software-defined radio baseband processing, and high-volume consumer electronics that previously could not justify an ASIC NRE cost. Cyclone II devices remain in service for mature designs and education platforms because of their low unit cost and the mature Quartus II toolchain. When designing with this part, use the Altera/Intel Quartus II design software for synthesis, place-and-route, and timing closure. Add a configuration device (EPCS or compatible) and a JTAG header for in-system programming, and respect the 1.2 V core / 3.3 V I/O simultaneous-switching output (SSO) guidelines in the Cyclone II device handbook to keep ground-bounce noise within spec. This page synthesizes distributor pricing from DigiKey and Mouser, same-brand Cyclone II drop-in alternatives (also from the verified Site MPN list), and practical design notes that go beyond the manufacturer datasheet.
EP2C70F896C6 - 68K LE Cyclone II FPGA, 896-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C70F896C6 is a Cyclone II family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) with 68,416 logic elements, 622 M9K memory blocks, and 1,152,000 bits of embedded RAM, housed in a 896-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA) package. It is fabricated on a 90 nm CMOS process and supports core operation from a 1.2 V supply with multi-voltage I/O banks. The device integrates 150 embedded 18x18 multipliers, 4 PLLs, and 622 user I/O pins, making it well suited for high-volume cost-sensitive digital designs. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device whose logic fabric, interconnect, and I/O behavior are defined by a user-loaded configuration bitstream. In the system hierarchy, FPGAs sit between fixed-function ASICs and software-driven microcontrollers, offering hardware-level parallelism with design-time flexibility. The Cyclone II family specifically targets the low-power, high-volume cost band between CPLDs and high-end FPGAs, originally introduced in 2004 as Altera's response to Xilinx Spartan-3. Key features include up to 500 MHz internal operation, dedicated hardware multipliers for DSP pipelines, support for external memory interfaces including DDR/DDR2/QDRII SDRAM, and a 4-wire serial configuration interface (AS, PS, or JTAG modes). The 896-FBGA package provides high I/O density for parallel bus implementations and high-speed external memory connections. Typical applications include digital signal processing front-ends, video processing pipelines, industrial machine vision, motor control, soft-core processor implementations (NIOS II), and communications protocol bridging. Designers appreciate the strong balance between logic density and unit cost that this part historically delivered. When designing with this device, ensure the FPGA configuration scheme (active serial versus JTAG) is selected up-front, and verify that the board layout supports the 896-ball FBGA ball pitch with adequate breakout routing. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in Cyclone II alternatives, and practical design notes not typically found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EP2C70F896C6N - 68K LE Cyclone II FPGA, 896-BGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C70F896C6N is a high-density Cyclone II family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) housed in a 896-ball FineLine BGA package. The device integrates 68,416 logic elements, 250 M4K RAM blocks totaling approximately 1,152,000 bits of embedded memory, and 622 maximum user I/O pins, fabricated on a 90 nm low-k CMOS process. It is specified for commercial temperature operation (0C to +85C) and is supplied in lead-free (Pb-free) packaging. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) connected by a programmable interconnect fabric. FPGAs occupy the highest tier of the digital logic hierarchy: gate array -> programmable logic device (PLD) -> complex programmable logic device (CPLD) -> FPGA -> SoC FPGA. Unlike microcontrollers that execute firmware sequentially, FPGAs implement true hardware parallelism, making them ideal for high-throughput DSP, custom interfacing, and prototyping ASICs. The Cyclone II family targets cost-sensitive, high-volume applications where ASIC NRE costs cannot be justified. Key features of the EP2C70F896C6N include 4,276 configurable logic blocks (CLBs), up to 150 embedded 18x18 multipliers, four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management, and support for external memory interfaces including DDR, DDR2, SDR, and QDRII SRAM. Configuration is loaded via passive serial (PS), active serial (AS), or JTAG modes, with configuration data stored in an external serial configuration device. The architecture combines a four-input look-up table (LUT)-based logic element with embedded memory and multiplier blocks, allowing designers to balance logic, RAM, and DSP resources on a per-design basis. The 622 user I/O pins are organized into eight I/O banks, each supporting a mix of single-ended standards (LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, SSTL) and differential standards (LVDS, RSDS, mini-LVDS) at user-selectable voltages. Typical applications include industrial motor control and video processing, telecommunications line cards, automotive driver assistance prototypes, and educational or research platforms. The high logic density makes it well suited to mid-range ASIC prototyping and signal processing pipelines. The 896-ball BGA package, however, requires multi-layer PCB design and controlled-impedance routing, increasing board complexity. When designing with this device, pay close attention to the four PLL placement constraints: each PLL must reside in a corner of the die and supports only specific clock input pins. Thermal dissipation is moderate for an FPGA of this size, but designers should plan copper pour and thermal vias for production environments where ambient temperature may exceed 70C. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in Cyclone II alternatives, comparison data, and practical design notes not aggregated in the Altera/Intel datasheet alone, providing a single decision-making reference for engineers.
EP2C70F896C7 - Cyclone II FPGA 68K LE 622 I/O 896-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C70F896C7 is a member of the Cyclone II FPGA family built on a 90 nm low-k dielectric CMOS process, offering 68,416 logic elements, 1,152,000 bits of embedded RAM, and 622 user I/O pins in a 896-ball FineLine BGA package. The 'C7' speed grade designates the commercial temperature range with the slowest speed bin, while the 'F896' suffix marks the 896-pin FBGA package. Cyclone II is positioned as a low-cost, high-volume programmable logic family targeting cost-sensitive applications where complex FPGAs are over-specified. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor device containing an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnects, and dedicated hardware blocks such as multipliers and memory. FPGAs sit in the programmable logic hierarchy below ASICs and below their higher-end kin (Stratix, Arria, Cyclone V/10) for cost-optimized designs. Cyclone II devices are SRAM-based, meaning the configuration bitstream is loaded from an external flash at each power-up and can be re-programmed in-system indefinitely. Key features include 68,416 logic elements distributed across four- and six-input look-up tables (LUTs), 4,608 Kbits of M4K embedded memory blocks supporting true dual-port operation with parity bits, 150 embedded 18 x 18 multipliers for DSP operations, and 16 global clock networks with up to four PLLs per device. Each I/O pin supports multiple I/O standards including LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, SSTL, HSTL, LVDS, and RSDS. The configuration interface supports JTAG (IEEE Std 1149.1), Passive Serial (PS), Fast Passive Parallel (FPP), and Active Serial (AS) modes via the dedicated configuration pins. Cyclone II devices internally operate at 1.2 V core supply with separate VCCIO banks for I/O voltage flexibility, supporting 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, and 3.3 V interfacing. The 150 18 x 18 multipliers can be combined into larger multiplier structures such as 36 x 36 signed multipliers, enabling FIR filters, FFT butterflies, and image-processing pipelines without consuming general-purpose logic. PLLs provide clock multiplication, division, phase shifting, and duty-cycle control, simplifying board-level clock tree design. Typical applications include industrial motor control and servo drives, video surveillance and image processing, automotive infotainment, telecommunications line cards, low-cost prototyping of ASICs, and embedded control with soft processors such as Nios II. The 896-FBGA package with 622 user I/Os suits designs that demand high off-chip bandwidth, such as DDR/DDR2 memory controllers, video frame buffers, and multi-channel data acquisition. Cyclone II is a mature family often chosen for long-life-cycle industrial, medical, and military programs. When designing with this part, use the Quartus II design software (version 13.0 sp1 or earlier is the last fully-supported release). Plan power sequencing carefully because Cyclone II requires VCCINT (1.2 V) and VCCIO banks to ramp within datasheet-specified monotonicity, and confirm configuration mode and flash device selection before layout. Always use IBIS models for signal-integrity simulation of DDR2/LVDS links. This page consolidates distributor pricing, drop-in package-equivalent parts, and practical Quartus II design notes that complement the official Altera Cyclone II handbook.
EP2C70F896C7K - Cyclone II FPGA, 68K LEs, 896-BGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C70F896C7K is a member of the Cyclone II FPGA family that delivers 68,416 logic elements, 250 MHz of performance, and up to 1.1 Mbits of embedded memory in a 896-ball FineLine BGA package. The device is built on a low-power 90-nm process and supports a wide range of I/O standards including LVDS, LVCMOS, LVTTL, SSTL, and HSTL. It is intended for cost-sensitive, high-volume applications that need programmable logic density without the cost of high-end FPGAs. What is an FPGA? A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnects, and I/O cells, all of which can be re-programmed after manufacturing. FPGAs sit in the programmable-logic hierarchy between fixed-function ASICs (highest performance, highest NRE) and microcontrollers (lower performance, software-defined). The Cyclone II family in particular targets the low-cost segment, providing a balance of logic density, embedded multipliers, and block RAM for DSP, video, and embedded control designs. Key features of the EP2C70F896C7K include 68,416 logic elements, 4,488 Kbits (approximately 561 Kbytes) of embedded memory in M4K blocks, 150 embedded 18x18 multipliers, four phase-locked loops, and 622 maximum user I/O pins. The device supports configuration through passive serial, active serial, JTAG, and Altera Fast Passive Parallel modes, giving designers flexibility in production and field programming. Architecturally, the Cyclone II LE combines a 4-input look-up table (LUT) with a programmable register, feeding into a rich routing fabric with predictable timing. M4K memory blocks can be configured as true dual-port, simple dual-port, or single-port RAM, ROM, or shift registers, while embedded 18x18 multipliers enable single-cycle DSP operations at up to 250 MHz, which is well suited for video processing, motor control, and software-defined radio front ends. Typical applications include industrial automation controllers, video surveillance and image processing, automotive infotainment, communications infrastructure, and consumer electronics such as flat-panel displays and set-top boxes. The low static and dynamic power consumption of the 90-nm process also makes the EP2C70 a common choice for portable and thermally constrained designs. When designing with this FPGA, pay attention to I/O bank voltage grouping because mixing incompatible I/O standards in the same bank can cause contention. Plan the configuration scheme (AS, PS, JTAG) early, since the EPCS serial configuration device must be sized for the bitstream of the chosen design. Finally, verify power budgeting using the Altera PowerPlay Early Power Estimator before PCB layout.
EP2C70F896C7N - Cyclone II FPGA, 68K LE, 896-BGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C70F896C7N is a Cyclone II family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) with 68,416 logic elements, 4,276 configurable logic blocks (CLBs), and 1,152,000 bits of embedded memory, housed in a 896-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA-896) package. Built on a 90 nm low-k dielectric CMOS process, this member of the Cyclone II family targets cost-sensitive, high-volume applications where designers need DSP capability, embedded memory, and external memory interfaces without the price tag of high-end FPGAs. The device operates from a 1.2 V core supply with support for I/O standards up to LVDS at 450 MHz internal performance. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) that allows engineers to implement custom digital logic, DSP blocks, and memory interfaces after PCB fabrication. FPGAs sit in the broader semiconductor hierarchy as programmable logic between fixed-function ASICs and CPLDs (Complex Programmable Logic Devices), offering higher logic density than CPLDs and lower NRE cost than ASICs. The Cyclone II family introduced embedded 18x18 multipliers and M4K memory blocks, which made it suitable for digital signal processing, video processing, and embedded control applications. Key features of the EP2C70F896C7N include 622 maximum user I/O pins, 150 embedded 18x18 multipliers for DSP functions, four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management, support for external memory interfaces including DDR, DDR2, SDR SDRAM, and QDRII SRAM, and configuration via passive serial (PS), active serial (AS), and JTAG modes. The 896-ball FBGA package supports high I/O count with fine-pitch ball grid for high-density board layouts, and the device is lead-free / RoHS compliant. Typical applications span industrial motor control, video surveillance, image processing, automotive infotainment, and communications infrastructure. The Cyclone II family has been a workhorse for cost-sensitive mid-range designs since 2004, and the EP2C70F896C7N continues to ship into long-lifecycle industrial and embedded products. When designing with this FPGA, engineers must use the Quartus II (legacy) or Quartus Prime design toolchain for synthesis, place-and-route, and bitstream generation. Power estimation, signal integrity analysis for LVDS links, and DDR2 memory interface timing closure are the three areas that require the most attention during board design. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, package-compatible same-family alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
EP2C70F896C8 - Cyclone II FPGA 68K LE 622 I/O 896-FBGA | Intel / Altera
The Intel / Altera EP2C70F896C8 is a Cyclone II series Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) fabricated on a 90 nm process node, integrating 68,416 logic elements, 1,152,000 bits of embedded memory, and 622 user I/Os into a 896-ball FineLine BGA package. Operating at a core voltage of 1.2 V and supporting industrial temperature grades, the device targets high-volume, cost-sensitive programmable-logic applications where deterministic logic capacity and LVDS/LVTTL I/O flexibility are required. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) that combines a large array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), embedded memory blocks, programmable interconnect, and a programmable I/O ring on a single semiconductor die. FPGAs occupy a unique position in the digital hierarchy: more flexible than application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) but faster and more deterministic than microcontrollers. The Cyclone II family specifically targets price-sensitive designs such as industrial control, video processing, and communication bridging where ASIC NRE costs are prohibitive. The EP2C70F896C8 supports up to 622 user I/Os, sixteen global clock planes, and on-chip phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock synthesis and skew management. Embedded multiplier blocks (150 18x18 multipliers per the family data) accelerate DSP operations, while M4K memory blocks deliver true dual-port operation with parity support. The 896-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA-896) package provides high-density board interconnect in a 31 x 31 mm footprint suitable for multilayer PCBs. Typical applications include industrial motor drives, video surveillance encoders, automotive infotainment pre-development, telecommunication line cards, and PCIe-over-external-bridge prototyping. The device supports common I/O standards including LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and HSTL, enabling direct interface to DDR/DDR2 memory controllers and high-speed ADCs/DACs. When designing with this device, plan power sequencing so VCCINT reaches 1.2 V before VCCIO banks rise to avoid I/O latch-up. Thermal management at high toggle rates is essential since the 896-FBGA dissipates more power per mm² than smaller Cyclone packages; a minimum four-layer PCB with stitched ground planes is recommended. This page consolidates distributor pricing, drop-in pin-compatible alternatives from the same Cyclone II family, and practical design notes that go beyond the Cyclone II device handbook.
EP2C70F896C8N - Cyclone II FPGA, 68K LE, 896-FBGA | Intel/Altera
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C70F896C8N is a low-cost Cyclone II Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) featuring 68,416 logic elements, 1,152,000 bits of embedded memory, and 622 user I/Os, housed in a 896-ball FineLine BGA package. Built on a 90 nm low-k dielectric CMOS process, the device integrates 150 embedded 18x18 multipliers, 4 phase-locked loops, and supports configuration via passive serial, active serial, and JTAG modes. It is offered in the commercial speed grade 8 with a maximum core operating temperature of 85°C. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a type of integrated circuit that can be configured by the customer or designer after manufacturing, sitting within the broader hierarchy of programmable logic devices (PLD) → FPGA → digital semiconductor → integrated circuit. The Cyclone II family was architected to deliver ASIC-like density at ASIC-competitive pricing, displacing gate arrays in cost-sensitive volume applications such as consumer electronics, industrial control, and communications infrastructure. Key features include up to 250 MHz internal operation, dedicated DSP blocks for high-speed multiply-accumulate operations, and Cyclone II's signature low-power architecture that consumes 50 percent less dynamic power than its Cyclone predecessor. The device also offers up to four PLLs for clock management, supporting frequency synthesis, phase shifting, and zero-delay buffering. The 896-FBGA package supports high-density board designs with extensive I/O access while maintaining a compact 31 mm x 31 mm footprint. The EP2C70F896C8N utilizes a SRAM-based configuration cell with on-chip configuration memory, requiring an external configuration device such as the EPCS16 or EPCS64 serial flash for standalone operation. Cyclone II devices support the Quartus II design software (version 13.0 and later recommended for legacy support), with IP libraries for DDR/DDR2 SDRAM controllers, PCI, PCI Express, and Ethernet MAC functions. The 90 nm process node and 1.2 V core voltage deliver an optimal balance of performance and power consumption for cost-optimized designs. Typical applications include video processing and display controllers, industrial Ethernet and fieldbus gateways, motor control and servo drives, low-cost software-defined radio front-ends, and ASIC prototyping for mid-complexity designs. The 622 available user I/Os and 150 DSP blocks make it well-suited for parallel signal processing tasks such as image filtering and digital pre-distortion. When designing with this device, ensure that the configuration scheme is selected before PCB layout, since the dual-purpose configuration pins differ across AS, PS, and JTAG modes. The 896-FBGA package requires microvia-compatible PCB fabrication and careful power-plane segmentation to maintain signal integrity at 250 MHz.
EP2C70F896I7N - Cyclone II FPGA, 68K LE, 896-BGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C70F896I7N is a high-density Cyclone II Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) housed in a 896-ball FineLine BGA package, providing 68,416 logic elements, 250 M4K RAM blocks, and 150 embedded 18x18 multipliers for low-cost, high-volume digital logic integration. Built on a 90-nm CMOS process and operating from a 1.2 V core supply with multi-standard I/O banks, the device targets price-sensitive DSP, communications, and embedded-control applications. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a programmable semiconductor device whose logic fabric, routing, and I/O can be configured by the user after manufacture. FPGAs sit between fixed-function ASICs and software-defined processors, offering hardware-level parallelism for DSP pipelines, custom bus interfaces, and protocol bridging. The Cyclone II family specifically targets the "low-cost FPGA" tier - it sacrifices the highest-speed transceivers of Stratix devices in exchange for a unit price that enables consumer, industrial, and educational deployment at scale. Key features of the EP2C70F896I7N include 4,300 logic array blocks (LABs), 1,152 Kbits of embedded M4K RAM for on-chip buffering, dedicated DSP blocks supporting up to 150 18x18 multipliers for high-throughput MAC operations, and a flexible PLL-based clock network supporting LVDS, LVTTL, SSTL, and HSTL I/O standards. The 'I7' suffix denotes the industrial temperature grade (-40 C to +100 C junction) and the 'N' indicates lead-free / Pb-free termination. Architecturally, the Cyclone II device pairs a four-input look-up-table (LUT)-based logic element with adjacent register and carry chain, allowing efficient implementation of arithmetic, register, and state-machine functions. Memory blocks (M4K) are true dual-port with parity and byte-enable support, and the DSP blocks implement dedicated multiply-accumulate (MAC) primitives that exceed general-purpose fabric throughput for filters and FFTs. Typical applications include digital signal processing (DSP co-processors, motor control), industrial communications (PROFIBUS, EtherCAT, CAN bridging), video processing (display controllers, image preprocessing), and embedded system integration (custom microcontrollers, bus bridges). The wide logic capacity also suits firmware prototyping and ASIC emulation. When designing with this part, plan I/O bank assignments early - each bank has its own VCCIO rail and supports a limited mix of standards. Use Altera/Intel Quartus II (legacy 13.0 service pack) for synthesis, place-and-route, and timing closure, and verify that 1.2 V core and 1.5 V/1.8 V/2.5 V/3.3 V VCCIO rails are sequenced per Cyclone II handbook guidance. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, same-package Cyclone II drop-in alternatives, and practical FPGA bring-up design notes that are not consolidated in any single source.
EP2C70F896I8 - Cyclone II FPGA, 70K LEs, 622 I/O, 896-BGA | Altera
The Altera (Intel) EP2C70F896I8 is a member of the Cyclone® II FPGA family, delivering 68,416 logic elements, 4,276 logic array blocks, and 1,152,000 bits of embedded memory in a 896-ball FineLine BGA package. Built on a 90 nm CMOS process, this device targets high-volume, cost-sensitive applications that previously required custom ASICs, providing a flexible programmable fabric with 622 user I/O pins. The 'I8' speed grade indicates an industrial temperature range of -40°C to +85°C, while the '8' denotes the speed bin. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable semiconductor whose logic fabric is defined by a user-supplied bitstream rather than fixed during fabrication. Within the broader hierarchy, the EP2C70F896I8 sits as follows: FPGA -> programmable logic device (PLD) -> logic IC -> integrated circuit -> semiconductor. Cyclone II devices specifically address the gap between fixed-function ASICs and high-density FPGAs by balancing logic capacity, embedded multipliers, and on-chip memory at low unit cost. Key features of the EP2C70F896I8 include up to 622 user I/O pins organized across multiple I/O banks supporting LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and HSTL I/O standards, four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management, embedded multipliers (18x18) for DSP-style arithmetic, and dedicated configuration circuitry supporting multiple boot modes. The device also offers dedicated external memory interfaces and a JTAG boundary-scan chain for board-level test. Architecturally, the Cyclone II device combines logic array blocks (LABs), embedded memory blocks (M4K RAM), embedded multipliers, and programmable routing channels. The 90 nm process enables high logic density at low static power consumption, while the 1.2 V core supply keeps total power budgets tractable for portable and embedded designs. The 896-BGA package provides ample signal and power pin allocation for high-utilization designs. Typical applications include industrial motor control, video processing pipelines, software-defined radio front ends, automotive infotainment prototypes, and PCIe endpoint prototyping. The combination of embedded multipliers and on-chip memory is particularly well suited to digital filter and FFT implementations in DSP subsystems. When designing with this device, pay close attention to decoupling capacitor placement around the BGA power pins and verify that the Quartus II design software supports the target configuration scheme. Note that Cyclone II is a legacy family: confirm long-term availability through authorized distributors before committing to new production runs. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives from the same Cyclone II family, and practical design notes that go beyond the manufacturer datasheet to support engineering decisions.
EP2C70F896I8N - Cyclone II FPGA 68K LE 1.15Mbit 622 IO | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C70F896I8N is a high-density Cyclone II field-programmable gate array (FPGA) IC with 68,416 logic elements, 1,152,000 bits of embedded RAM, and 622 user I/O pins, housed in a 896-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA) package. It is built on a low-power 90 nm process technology and operates from a 1.2 V core supply, with a maximum core clock frequency of approximately 402.58 MHz per the family datasheet. The device is specified across the industrial -40C to +100C junction temperature range, as indicated by the "I8" speed/temperature grade suffix. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device consisting of an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), embedded memory, multipliers, and programmable interconnect, all of which can be reconfigured by the designer after manufacture. Cyclone II sits in the low-cost FPGA segment and is used for glue logic, parallel processing, video bridging, motor control, and prototype ASIC replacement. Within Intel's FPGA portfolio, Cyclone II sits below Cyclone III/IV/V in logic density but remains in service for cost-sensitive, industrial-grade designs. Key features of the EP2C70F896I8N include 68,416 logic elements, 4,608 Kbits of M9K embedded RAM (1,152,000 bits total), 150 embedded 18x18 multipliers, 4 phase-locked loops (PLLs), and 622 user I/O pins distributed across 8 I/O banks. The device supports LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and other common I/O standards, and offers dedicated DDR/DDR2 SDRAM external memory interfaces through soft IP cores. Architecturally, Cyclone II uses a 4-input LUT-based logic element with an associated register, optimized for high logic density per square millimeter. The 90 nm process gives a favorable logic-per-watt ratio compared to the prior Cyclone generation, and the embedded multipliers enable DSP functions such as FIR filters and FFT butterflies without external co-processors. The EP2C70F896I8N uses 1.2 V core and 1.2 V/2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V I/O supplies, configurable through bank voltage pins. Typical applications include industrial machine vision, motor control drive boards, video processing and format conversion, low-cost DSP acceleration, telecom line cards, and educational/hobbyist development. The Cyclone II toolchain is supported by Intel Quartus II (legacy) software, and the device is well documented with mature reference designs. Designers should note that Cyclone II is an older generation part; long-term supply is on the NRND/last-time-buy trajectory, so a migration plan to Cyclone IV E or Cyclone V is recommended for new production programs. Existing designs can rely on the documented pin-out and IBIS models from the Intel Cyclone II Device Handbook.