FPGA & CPLD
Products (6358)
EP4CGX50CF23I7NAA - Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 49.9K LE, F484 | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP4CGX50CF23I7NAA is a Cyclone IV GX FPGA delivering 49,888 logic elements, 2,562,048 bits of embedded memory, and integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers in a 484-ball FineLine BGA (F23) package with industrial-grade -40C to +100C temperature support. The Cyclone IV GX family is a low-power, high-functionality programmable logic device line from Intel FPGA. As a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), it belongs to the broader hierarchy of programmable logic devices (PLDs) -> programmable logic ICs -> logic semiconductors -> integrated circuits. Cyclone IV GX FPGAs specifically target cost-sensitive applications requiring integrated transceivers and DSP blocks, making them a staple in video bridging, industrial connectivity, and wireless infrastructure designs. Key features include 49,888 logic elements (LEs) organized into 3,136 logic array blocks (LABs), 2,562,048 bits (~2.5 Mbit) of embedded SRAM configurable as RAM, ROM, or FIFO, 132 embedded 18x18 multipliers for DSP operations, and 4 phase-locked loops (PLLs). The integrated transceivers support data rates up to 3.125 Gbps, enabling protocols such as PCI Express Gen1, Gigabit Ethernet, Serial RapidIO, and CPRI. The device operates from a 1.2V core supply with separate transceiver and I/O voltages. The F484 package is a 1.0mm pitch FineLine BGA with 484 balls, providing high-density board integration while maintaining manufacturability with standard BGA assembly processes. The I7 speed grade designates an industrial temperature range, while the 8-transceiver configuration supports multiple high-speed serial interfaces simultaneously without external PHY devices. Typical applications include industrial video surveillance with on-camera analytics, PCIe Gen1 endpoint cards in test equipment, broadcast video bridging (SDI to HDMI), wireless backhaul baseband processing, and motor control with high-speed feedback sampling. The combination of DSP blocks and transceivers makes the Cyclone IV GX particularly attractive for systems that previously required an FPGA plus an external transceiver PHY. When designing with this device, allocate sufficient PCB layers for power delivery - the core, PLL, transceiver, and I/O banks each require dedicated decoupling. Quartus II (or Intel Quartus Prime) software is required for synthesis, place-and-route, and bitstream generation, and the device is supported through the Cyclone IV device family in design tools. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package variants, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EP4CGX50CF23I8N - 49,888 LEs Cyclone IV GX FPGA | Intel | FBGA-484
The Intel EP4CGX50CF23I8N is a Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with 49,888 logic elements, 60nm process technology, 1.2V core supply, and a 484-pin fine-pitch BGA (FBGA-484) package. It integrates up to 8 transceiver channels capable of 3.125 Gbps operation for high-speed serial I/O, and embeds 3.4 Mbits of RAM for on-chip buffering. The device is part of the Cyclone IV GX family, targeting cost-sensitive applications requiring integrated transceivers. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor device whose digital logic, interconnects, I/O, and even analog blocks can be reconfigured by the end user after manufacturing. FPGAs sit between fixed-function ASICs (lower per-unit cost but no flexibility) and microcontrollers (software-defined but limited performance). The Cyclone IV GX family specifically targets low-power, transceiver-rich designs - bridging toward ASIC-like capability at FPGA-like NRE cost. Architecturally, the EP4CGX50CF23I8N contains logic array blocks (LABs), embedded RAM blocks, DSP blocks, and high-speed transceivers all wired through a programmable interconnect fabric. Key features include 49,888 logic elements, approximately 70 Mbits of embedded memory (per device family maximum), up to 290 user I/O pins, 8 integrated transceiver channels at up to 3.125 Gbps, support for PCI Express Gen1 x1/x2/x4 hard IP blocks, and integrated phase-locked loops (PLLs). The -I8N speed grade indicates an industrial temperature range (-40C to +100C junction) and an 8-speed-grade timing bin, balancing performance against power. Hard IP for PCIe, memory controllers, and transceivers removes soft-logic overhead, freeing fabric for application code. The Cyclone IV GX architecture uses a 60nm low-k dielectric process and supplies the core at 1.2V with separate I/O bank voltages (1.2V-3.3V) for flexible system integration. The 8-transceiver integration distinguishes the GX family from the E-only Cyclone IV GX siblings, making it preferred for protocols such as PCIe, Serial RapidIO, Gigabit Ethernet, and CPRI in wireless backhaul. JTAG-based configuration via Quartus Prime enables rapid iteration cycles. Typical applications include industrial video surveillance with on-board video analytics, low-cost PCIe endpoint cards for data acquisition, motor control and industrial automation with deterministic latency, telecommunications line cards with CPRI / OBSAI backhaul, and broadcast video bridging. The integrated transceivers also suit point-to-point microwave links and small-cell base stations where BOM minimization is critical. When designing with the EP4CGX50CF23I8N, allocate at least 6 PCB layers to manage BGA breakout, provide matched-length routing for the 3.125 Gbps transceiver channels, and respect the FPGA's recommended decoupling network (typically 0402-size ceramics near every VCC pin plus bulk tantalum or polymer capacitors). Quartus Prime design tools and Altera's HardCopy flow can migrate successful FPGA prototypes into structured ASICs for volume production. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternative Cyclone IV GX variants, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone, providing an engineer-ready reference for selection and sourcing.
EP4CGX50CF27C8N - Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 50K LE, FBGA-672 | Intel
The Intel (Altera) EP4CGX50CF27C8N is a member of the Cyclone IV GX family of low-power, high-functionality Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), offering 49,440 logic elements and integrated transceivers in a 672-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA-672) package. Built on TSMC's 60 nm low-power process, this device delivers an optimal balance of density, performance, and power for cost-sensitive applications requiring serial connectivity. The device features up to 3,118 Logic Array Blocks (LABs) and up to 310 user I/O pins, supporting a wide range of general-purpose and high-speed serial interfaces. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a reprogrammable semiconductor device whose logic fabric, routing, and I/O can be configured by the end user after manufacture. FPGAs sit in the programmable-logic branch of the digital IC hierarchy: FPGA -> programmable logic -> digital IC -> integrated circuit -> semiconductor. Unlike fixed-function ASICs, FPGAs allow hardware iteration without respinning silicon, and unlike microcontrollers they implement logic in dedicated parallel hardware rather than running sequential firmware, achieving deterministic latency and high throughput. Key features of the EP4CGX50CF27C8N include 3,118 LABs, 310 user I/O pins, 2.5 Mb of embedded SRAM, integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers for protocols such as PCIe Gen1, Gigabit Ethernet, and Serial RapidIO, hardware multipliers for DSP, and eight PLLs for clock management. The device supports configuration via passive serial, active serial, JTAG, and Fast Passive Parallel modes, enabling flexible boot options. Cyclone IV GX devices are designed for power budgets below 1.5 W in typical designs while still providing the high-speed serial capability that distinguishes the GX family from the Cyclone IV E non-transceiver variant. Architecturally, the Cyclone IV GX family shares the same core fabric as Cyclone IV E but adds 3.125 Gbps transceiver channels, 8B/10B encoders, PCIe hard IP, and a hard PCI Express Gen1 endpoint block. This integration makes the EP4CGX50CF27C8N attractive for designs that need both custom parallel logic and high-speed serial connectivity without resorting to a larger, more expensive transceiver-equipped FPGA such as Stratix. Typical applications include industrial video processing and broadcast bridging, automotive driver assistance interfaces, PCIe endpoint cards, low-cost software-defined radio front ends, motor control and industrial automation, and display controllers for medical imaging. The combination of transceiver support, moderate logic density, and low power makes the Cyclone IV GX 50 device a frequent choice for protocol bridging and I/O expansion roles. When designing with this device, ensure the FPGA power rails (VCCINT, VCCA, VCCD_PLL, VCCH_GXB for the transceivers) are sequenced per the datasheet to avoid latch-up, and that the transceiver reference clock meets the jitter requirements of the chosen protocol. Quartus II / Intel Quartus Prime is the primary toolchain, and the device is supported through Intel's Altera device legacy program since it is no longer recommended for new designs. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, package-level alternatives from the Cyclone IV GX family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EP4CGX50DF23C6N - Cyclone IV GX FPGA 49,888 LE | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP4CGX50DF23C6N is a Cyclone IV GX family field-programmable gate array (FPGA) built on a low-power 60 nm process, integrating 49,888 logic elements, 3,118 configurable logic blocks (CLBs), and 2,340 Kbits of embedded RAM in a 484-ball plastic BGA (FBGA) package. It is rated for commercial temperature operation with a 1.2 V core supply and includes up to eight high-speed transceiver channels supporting data rates suitable for Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe Gen1, and Serial RapidIO protocols. A Cyclone IV GX FPGA is a programmable logic device that combines general-purpose fabric (look-up tables, flip-flops, routing, and block RAM) with hardened serial transceivers and PCIe IP, enabling cost-effective implementation of custom digital hardware, protocol bridges, and high-speed serial interfaces on a single chip. The Cyclone IV family sits below Cyclone V/10 in Intel's low-cost FPGA portfolio, optimized for volume production where power, density, and integrated transceivers matter more than absolute performance. Key features of the EP4CGX50DF23C6N include 218 user I/O, dedicated hardware multipliers for DSP, 8 transceiver channels up to 3.125 Gbps, support for external memory interfaces including DDR/DDR2/QDRII SDRAM, and JTAG-based configuration. Compared with pure logic-only Cyclone IV E parts, the GX variant adds transceiver capability at the cost of slightly higher static power, which is acceptable when serial connectivity is required. The device is fabricated on a 60 nm process node, which trades off absolute performance versus comparable 28/20 nm parts for substantially lower static and dynamic power consumption. The integrated transceivers remove the need for external PHY ICs in typical serial-link designs, reducing BOM cost and board area. Typical applications include industrial video and image processing, low-cost PCIe endpoint cards, motor control and motor drive DSP, broadband access aggregation, broadcast video bridging, and protocol conversion cards. Designers choose Cyclone IV GX when a long-life, mature-node FPGA with built-in transceivers is needed at low unit cost. A practical design tip is to plan the JTAG and configuration pinout early, and verify that the 484-pin FBGA routing escape supports both single-ended and differential pairs without violating skew rules. This page synthesizes Intel distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the standalone manufacturer datasheet, helping engineers select and qualify the part more efficiently.
EP4CGX50DF23C7N - Cyclone IV GX FPGA 49,888 Cells | Intel FPGA
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP4CGX50DF23C7N is a Cyclone IV GX family field-programmable gate array (FPGA) featuring 49,888 logic elements, 3,118 configurable logic blocks (CLBs), and integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers, fabricated on a low-power 60 nm process and housed in a 484-ball plastic BGA (FBGA) package. It operates from a 1.15 V to 1.25 V core supply (nominal 1.2 V) and supports a commercial junction temperature range of 0 °C to 85 °C, with up to 290 user I/O pins for high-density system integration. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) connected through a programmable interconnect fabric. Cyclone IV GX FPGAs belong to the low-cost, low-power FPGA category within Intel's programmable-logic hierarchy, adding embedded transceivers for high-speed serial I/O. The EP4CGX50DF23C7N therefore fits the mid-density segment of the Cyclone IV GX family, balancing logic capacity with integrated serial connectivity for cost-sensitive applications. Key features of the EP4CGX50DF23C7N include 2,432 Kbits of embedded memory, 66 embedded 18x18 multipliers, two PLLs, four general-purpose clock networks, and up to eight integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers. The device also includes eight low-skew global clock networks, supports external memory interfaces up to DDR2 SDRAM, and offers configuration via passive serial (PS), active serial (AS), and JTAG modes for flexible in-system programming. Built on a 60 nm CMOS process with a 1.2 V core, the EP4CGX50DF23C7N delivers a strong performance-per-watt ratio versus earlier Cyclone generations. The integrated transceivers reduce bill-of-materials cost and board area by eliminating external PHY devices, while 8 Mb of total embedded RAM (Rowhammer-optimized) supports buffering and packet processing at line rate. The 484-ball FBGA package provides high pin density for space-constrained designs. Typical applications for the EP4CGX50DF23C7N include industrial video-broadcast equipment, low-cost protocol-bridge ASIC replacements, USB 3.0 and PCIe Gen1 endpoint cards, motor-control and industrial automation backplanes, and wireless-baseband pre-processing. The integrated transceivers make it especially attractive for designers replacing ASSPs that have reached end-of-life without moving to a more expensive mid-range FPGA. When designing with this device, verify that your pinout and JTAG chain are compatible with the Quartus II toolchain (version 13.1 or later recommended for Cyclone IV). Leave the GND and VCCINT balls connected with low-impedance vias, and add sufficient bulk-decoupling close to the transceiver power islands. The device is not leaded-free Pb-process compatible - choose the Pb-free EP4CGX50DF23C7N variant for RoHS-compliant designs. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternative OPNs from the same Cyclone IV GX family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EP4CGX50DF23C8N - 49,888 Cells Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 484-FBGA | Intel
The Intel EP4CGX50DF23C8N is a low-power Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) from the Cyclone IV GX family, integrating 49,888 logic cells in a 484-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA) package with 3.125 Gbps transceivers. Built on a 60 nm process, the device operates from a 1.2 V core supply and provides a balance of logic density, embedded memory, and high-speed serial I/O for cost-sensitive applications. An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a reprogrammable semiconductor device whose logic function is defined by a configuration bitstream rather than hard-wired masks. FPGAs sit at the top of the programmable-logic hierarchy (PAL/CPLD -> FPGA -> SoC FPGA) and combine programmable logic blocks, routing, dedicated DSP blocks, block RAM, and hardened I/O serializers. The Cyclone IV GX family is Intel's (formerly Altera's) low-cost, low-power FPGA line targeting applications that need transceivers but do not require the largest device. Key features include 49,888 logic elements, 3,118 Configurable Logic Blocks (CLBs), embedded multipliers, embedded block RAM, and up to eight 3.125 Gbps transceivers depending on package variant. The device supports common I/O standards (LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, HSTL), integrated PLLs for clock management, and a configuration interface compatible with JTAG, passive serial, and active serial modes. The 484-FBGA package uses a 1.0 mm ball pitch with a 2.40 mm seated height, suitable for high-density PCB designs. Architecturally, Cyclone IV GX uses 8-input adaptive logic modules (ALMs) feeding a multi-tier routing network, with dedicated 18x18 multipliers, M9K block RAM blocks, and 8B/10B-encoded transceivers. Compared with the older Cyclone III generation, Cyclone IV GX adds transceiver capability at lower static power, enabling video-bridging, industrial imaging, and low-end wireless backhaul designs on a single chip. Typical applications include industrial video bridge and image processing, low-end wireless backhaul, machine vision, motor control, PCIe endpoint bridging, and consumer display controllers. Transceiver capability makes it well suited for serial RapidIO, SDI video, and proprietary SERDES links up to 3.125 Gbps. Design tip: provide a clean, decoupled 1.2 V core rail, separate 2.5 V/3.3 V analog PLLs and transceiver supplies, and follow Intel's recommended decoupling and PCB stack-up for BGA packages to maintain signal-integrity on multi-gigabit serial lanes. This page consolidates distributor pricing, verified drop-in alternatives, and engineering design notes not present in the manufacturer datasheet, giving procurement and design engineers a single source for the EP4CGX50DF23C8N.
EP4CGX50DF23I7N - Cyclone IV GX FPGA 49K LE | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP4CGX50DF23I7N is a low-power, high-functionality Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA) featuring 49,888 logic elements, 2,562 Kbits of embedded memory, and 3,118 configurable logic blocks (CLBs), manufactured on a 60 nm process and housed in a 484-ball plastic BGA (FBGA) package with 1.0 mm ball pitch and 23x23 mm body. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a class of programmable logic device (PLD) belonging to the broader hierarchy of digital integrated circuits -> programmable logic -> field-programmable gate arrays -> semiconductor. FPGAs consist of an array of configurable logic blocks, programmable interconnects, embedded memory blocks (M9K/M10K/RAM), DSP blocks, and modern I/O serializers connected via a programmable routing fabric, allowing engineers to implement custom digital functions, glue logic, parallel signal processing, and high-speed serial interfaces after PCB fabrication - shortening time-to-market versus ASICs. Key features include integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers for high-speed serial connectivity, up to 290 user I/O pins, dedicated hardware multipliers (DSP blocks), 4 PLLs for clock management, and support for external memory interfaces such as DDR/DDR2/QDRII SRAM. The Cyclone IV GX family also integrates 8B/10B encoding hardware and PCI Express hard IP blocks, enabling cost-optimized serial protocol implementation without external PHY chips. The EP4CGX50DF23I7N leverages a 60 nm low-power process, 1.2 V core operation, and architectural optimizations (such as the programmable power technology) to deliver an excellent performance-per-watt profile for cost-sensitive applications. It supports both commercial (0 C to 85 C) and industrial (-40 C to 100 C) operating ranges via speed grade I7 with the industrial option, while remaining in a familiar Quartus II / Quartus Prime design flow familiar to legacy Altera users. Typical applications include industrial motor control, video surveillance and image processing bridges, low-cost PCIe endpoint cards, industrial Ethernet and Profinet interfaces, software-defined radio front-ends, test and measurement instrumentation, and protocol bridging between legacy parallel buses and modern high-speed serial links. The 484-ball FBGA package provides ample I/O for memory-rich interfaces while remaining PCB-manufacturable on standard 4-layer or 6-layer stack-ups. When designing with the EP4CGX50DF23I7N, ensure the PCB uses at least 6 layers with continuous GND planes and a full ball-grid-array escape routing strategy (microvia or via-in-pad recommended). Decouple each VCC/GND pair with 0.1 uF and 10 uF ceramics within 1 mm of the balls. Configure unused transceivers to their power-down mode and tie JTAG TCK/TMS to known states via pull resistors to avoid boundary-scan lockup. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in package-compatible Cyclone IV GX family alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer's datasheet - enabling engineers to evaluate lifecycle risk, second-source resilience, and PCB design impact in a single view.
EP4CGX50DF23I8N - Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 50K LE, 484-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP4CGX50DF23I8N is a Cyclone IV GX family FPGA built on a 60 nm process, delivering 49,888 logic elements, 484-ball FineLine BGA packaging, and a 1.2 V core voltage. Per the Cyclone IV Device Handbook (Altera/Intel Cyclone IV literature), this device targets low-cost, low-power applications that require 3.125 Gbps transceivers and integrated PCI Express hard IP. The F23 package code identifies a 484-pin FBGA with industrial temperature range (I8N: -40C to +85C, Pb-free). What is an FPGA? A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor IC containing an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnects, and dedicated hard IP such as transceivers, memory controllers, and multipliers. FPGAs are the bridge between ASICs (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits) and general-purpose processors: unlike ASICs they are reprogrammable, and unlike microcontrollers they perform logic operations in dedicated parallel hardware rather than sequential software. Within the FPGA taxonomy, the Cyclone IV family sits in the low-power / low-cost segment, with the GX variant adding 3.125 Gbps multi-gigabit transceivers. Key differentiating specifications of the EP4CGX50DF23I8N include up to 364 user I/O pins, eight 3.125 Gbps transceivers (depending on package), 234 Kbits of embedded RAM, 2 PLLs, and PCI Express hard IP blocks. The device supports common memory interfaces such as DDR2, DDR3, and QDRII+. The 60 nm process technology balances cost and dynamic power, with a typical static power around 50 mW for this density. The architecture integrates 4-input look-up tables (LUTs), embedded memory blocks (M9K), and dedicated 18x18 multipliers for DSP functions. The GX transceiver blocks support protocols such as PCIe Gen1/Gen2 (x1/x2), GbE, Serial RapidIO, and CPRI, enabling the FPGA to interface directly with backplanes and high-speed serial links. Typical applications include industrial motor control, video processing and surveillance, low-cost PCIe endpoints, software-defined radio, and test and measurement instrumentation. The 484-FBGA package and industrial temperature grade also suit outdoor and ruggedized embedded systems. When designing with this part, note that LVDS, DDR memory controllers, and PCIe hard IP each require specific bank pin assignments and reference clock pin planning; refer to the pin connection guidelines in the Cyclone IV Device Handbook. Quartus II or Intel Quartus Prime is the required design toolchain for synthesis, place-and-route, and bitstream generation. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in Cyclone IV GX and Cyclone V E equivalents, and practical design notes that go beyond the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EP4CGX50DF27C6 - 50K LE Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 672-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP4CGX50DF27C6 is a Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA) delivering 49,888 logic elements, 2,562,048 bits of embedded memory, and 310 user I/O pins, housed in a 672-ball fine-pitch BGA (FBGA-672) package. Built on a low-power 60 nm process, this Cyclone IV GX variant integrates up to eight high-speed transceivers supporting data rates up to 3.125 Gbps, making it one of the lowest-cost FPGAs with multi-gigabit transceiver capability in its class. A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is a semiconductor IC containing a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and dedicated hard IP such as memory blocks, DSP blocks, PLLs, and (in GX variants) high-speed serial transceivers. FPGAs sit within the broader taxonomy of programmable logic devices (PLDs) and, in modern systems, are typically compared against microcontrollers for software-driven sequential tasks and against ASICs for high-volume, fixed-function designs; FPGAs win when parallel processing, custom interfaces, or hardware-reconfigurable acceleration are required. Key differentiating features of the EP4CGX50DF27C6 include 50K logic elements in the mid-density Cyclone IV GX tier, integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers (a feature missing from non-GX Cyclone IV devices), a Cyclone IV-class hardened memory controller and DDR2/DDR3 interface support, and a 1.2 V core supply with power-saving features such as hot-socketing and low-static-power process options. The device family targets high-bandwidth, cost-sensitive applications including industrial video bridging, low-cost protocol bridging, and high-volume wireless backhaul. Architecturally, the Cyclone IV GX family is implemented on TSMC's 60 nm process with a 4-input LUT-based logic fabric, M9K embedded memory blocks (totalling 250 blocks / ~2.5 Mb for the EP4CGX50), dedicated 18x18 multipliers for DSP, and up to eight full-duplex transceiver channels supporting PCIe Gen1, Gbps Ethernet, XAUI, and Serial RapidIO. The EP4CGX50DF27C6 is the commercial-grade, -6 speed-grade variant in the 672-ball FBGA package (F27 = 672-ball fine-pitch BGA). Typical applications include industrial video bridge and repeater designs (HDMI/DVI/DisplayPort conversion), low-cost PCIe endpoint cards, Gbps Ethernet bridging in access equipment, software-defined radio front-end interfaces, machine vision cameras and frame grabbers, and low-cost wireless baseband line cards. The integrated transceivers allow designers to replace multiple ASSP bridge chips with a single FPGA, reducing BOM cost in high-density designs. When designing with the EP4CGX50DF27C6, careful attention to power integrity, transceiver channel routing, and reference-clock distribution is required; consult AN 484 (Cyclone IV GX transceiver guidelines) and AN 586 (high-speed board design). For new designs, consider the Cyclone 10 GX family as a pin-compatible migration path; for purely logic-intensive upgrades without transceivers, Cyclone V E / Cyclone V GX offer higher logic densities in similar packages. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, parametric tables, drop-in and migration alternatives, and practical design guidance not collected in any single source on the manufacturer datasheet, with all values cross-checked against the Intel Cyclone IV GX Device Datasheet and current distributor listings as of 2026-09-10.
EP4CGX50DF27C6N - 50K LE Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 672-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP4CGX50DF27C6N is a low-power, high-volume Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with 49,888 logic elements, 2,562,048 bits of embedded memory, and integrated transceivers, housed in a 672-ball FineLine BGA package. The device operates from a 1.2V core supply with separate 2.5V/3.0V/3.3V auxiliary rails and supports the commercial -6 speed grade. The 672-FBGA package exposes 310 user I/O pins and up to eight integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers, enabling cost-sensitive designs that require high-speed serial connectivity without the cost of a full transceiver-equipped Stratix-class device. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a reconfigurable integrated circuit whose logic function is defined by user-supplied configuration bitstreams rather than by fixed metal-layer interconnect. Modern FPGAs sit at the top of the programmable-logic taxonomy: programmable logic device (PLD) -> CPLD -> FPGA -> SoC FPGA. They are typically used to implement custom glue logic, high-speed datapaths, parallel DSP, and interface bridging that cannot be served by fixed-function ASICs in low-to-mid volume. The Cyclone IV family is built on a 60 nm low-power process and was designed specifically for cost- and power-constrained applications. Key features of the EP4CGX50DF27C6N include 49,888 logic elements organized into 3,118 logic array blocks (LABs), 2,562,048 bits (~313 Kbytes) of embedded SRAM arranged as M9K blocks, 140 embedded 18x18 multipliers for DSP, four PLLs, and eight integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers on the GX variant. The device also includes hard PCIe Gen1 IP cores, JTAG and serial configuration interfaces, and supports both passive and active configuration schemes through Altera/Intel EPCS/EPCQ configuration memories. Typical applications include industrial video and image processing, motor control and industrial Ethernet bridging, low-cost PCIe endpoint cards, low-rate serial backplane aggregation, handheld test and measurement equipment, and consumer video capture/display pipelines. The Cyclone IV GX is frequently selected where designers need genuine transceiver capability at a Cyclone-class price and power budget. When designing with the EP4CGX50DF27C6N, pay close attention to power-rail decoupling and to the JTAG chain, because the 672-ball 1.0 mm pitch FBGA requires reflow profiling per JEDEC J-STD-020 and careful escape routing. Quartus II or Intel Quartus Prime is required for synthesis, place-and-route, and bitstream generation. Designers migrating to newer device families should evaluate Cyclone 10 GX as a modern successor with similar logic density and improved transceivers.
EP4CGX50DF27C7 - Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 49,888 LE, 672-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (Altera) EP4CGX50DF27C7 is a Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA) featuring 49,888 logic elements, 2,562,048 bits of embedded memory, and 49888 logic cells in a 672-ball fine-pitch BGA (FBGA-672) package. The device integrates up to eight 3.125 Gbps transceivers, 310 user I/O pins, and 6.5625 Mb of RAM on a low-power 60 nm process core running at 1.2 V. The 'C7' speed grade and commercial temperature rating make it suitable for cost-sensitive volume production. A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is a class of programmable logic device that combines configurable logic blocks (LBs), programmable interconnect, and dedicated hard IP such as transceivers, PLLs, and memory blocks. FPGAs sit within the broader hierarchy of programmable logic devices -> programmable logic -> digital integrated circuits -> semiconductors. The Cyclone IV GX series is positioned as the lowest-cost, lowest-power FPGA family with integrated transceivers, targeting serial connectivity, video, and industrial bridging designs. Key features of the EP4CGX50DF27C7 include 49,888 logic elements, 2,562,048 embedded RAM bits, eight 3.125 Gbps multi-gigabit transceivers, dedicated hardware multipliers (DSP blocks) for DSP arithmetic, and up to 310 user I/O. The FBGA-672 package uses an exposed-die top-side marking and supports 1.2 V core operation with separate transceiver PLL supplies. Power optimization features include power-saving hot-socketing support and Quartus II-driven core-static-power analysis. The device architecture pairs a 60 nm low-power core fabric with hard IP including PCI Express Gen1 hard IP, external memory controllers (DDR/DDR2/QDRII), and eight full-duplex transceiver channels. The transceiver PHY supports multiple protocols (PCIe, GbE, Serial RapidIO, SDI, CPRI) with per-channel configuration, allowing one FPGA to bridge multiple serial standards simultaneously. Typical applications include industrial machine vision and video bridging, low-cost PCIe endpoint cards, serial RapidIO point-to-point links, video surveillance encoding, USB3.0/JTAG-based system bridging, and low-volume ASIC prototyping. The combination of low unit cost and integrated transceivers makes the EP4CGX50 family a popular choice for cost-driven high-volume designs. When designing with this FPGA, use the Quartus II design suite (Cyclone IV device support in versions 13.0 and later, with current Intel Quartus Prime retaining compatibility) for synthesis, place-and-route, and power analysis. Note that this part is now in Intel's legacy FPGA portfolio and Intel recommends migrating to Cyclone V GX or Cyclone 10 LP for new designs.
EP4CGX50DF27C7N - Cyclone IV GX FPGA 49,888 LEs | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP4CGX50DF27C7N is a Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA) built on a low-power 60 nm process, delivering 49,888 logic elements, 2,562,048 bits of embedded memory, and 310 user I/O pins in a 672-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA) package. The 'GX' suffix denotes integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers, making this part a member of Intel's Cyclone IV GX family that targets cost-sensitive applications requiring both high-speed serial I/O and low static/dynamic power. A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is a semiconductor IC containing an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and dedicated hard IP such as block RAM, DSP blocks, PLLs, and (in 'GX' families) multi-gigabit transceivers. FPGAs occupy the programmable-logic tier of the digital design hierarchy: discrete logic -> CPLD (gates) -> FPGA (logic blocks + hard IP) -> SoC/ASIC. Cyclone IV GX specifically targets the low-power, transceiver-equipped middle ground between cost-optimized Cyclone IV E and higher-end Stratix families. Key specifications of the EP4CGX50DF27C7N include 49,888 logic elements, 2,562,048 embedded memory bits, 232 user I/O pins on the F27 package variant, integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers (number of transceiver channels is package-dependent), and a 1.2 V core supply. The device supports DDR/DDR2/DDR3/QDRII/RLDRAM memory interfaces via dedicated PHY blocks, and offers 6 PLLs plus clock networks for flexible clocking. Compared with Cyclone IV E, the GX variant adds transceiver capability at roughly the same power envelope. Architecturally, the EP4CGX50 uses a 60 nm process node with 1.2 V core, which gives a favorable power/performance trade-off versus 90 nm Cyclone III and a lower price point than 40 nm Cyclone V. The device family supports Nios II soft-core processor embedding, enabling fully customized SoC implementations in a single chip. Typical applications include industrial video bridging and display controllers, low-cost serial-connectivity bridges (PCIe Gen1/Gen2, SATA, GigE), motor control, software-defined radio front-ends, and machine-vision interfaces. The integrated transceivers make it particularly suitable for protocol bridging between high-speed serial links and parallel LVCMOS/LVTTL logic. Designers should plan power sequencing carefully: the Cyclone IV GX requires ramp-rate-controlled ramp-up of the 1.2 V core rail to avoid in-rush current issues. Use the Altera/Intel PowerPlay Early Power Estimator (EPE) spreadsheet before tape-out to size decoupling and thermal solutions. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-family variants, and PCB-layout design notes not aggregated on the official Intel datasheet, providing practical information gain for engineers evaluating Cyclone IV GX options.
EP4CGX50DF27C8 - Cyclone IV GX FPGA 49,888 LE | Altera | 672-FBGA
The Altera (Intel) EP4CGX50DF27C8 is a Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA) containing 49,888 logic elements, 2,562,048 bits of embedded memory, and 310 user I/Os, housed in a 672-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA-672) package. Built on a low-power 60 nm process, the device integrates up to eight 3.125 Gbps transceivers and is offered in the commercial temperature grade with a core supply voltage of 1.2 V. What is an FPGA? A field-programmable gate array is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), embedded memory, DSP blocks, and programmable interconnect. FPGAs occupy the middle ground between fixed-function ASICs (lowest per-unit cost, highest NRE) and microcontrollers (software-defined, fixed silicon), offering hardware-level parallelism and reconfigurable I/O that can be updated after deployment. Cyclone IV GX specifically targets cost-sensitive, transceiver-rich applications such as industrial video bridging and low-cost serial connectivity. Key features include 150 embedded 18x18 multipliers for DSP, support for external memory interfaces (DDR2, DDR3, LPDDR2, QDRII+), and eight full-duplex transceiver channels with integrated physical coding sublayer (PCS) and physical medium attachment (PMA). The device also provides 4 PLLs, 16 global clock networks, and 1.2 V core operation with on-chip voltage regulation. The Cyclone IV GX architecture separates low-power static logic from high-speed serial transceivers, allowing designers to keep dynamic power low for the majority of glue-logic and parallel-processing fabric while still leveraging multi-gigabit serial links. The 60 nm process provides mature, high-yield silicon and predictable timing closure. Typical applications include industrial video bridging, low-cost protocol bridging (PCIe Gen1, Gbps Ethernet, serial RapidIO), motor control and drive feedback, broadcast video processing, and point-to-point radio backhaul. The combination of transceivers and abundant logic makes it well-suited for ASIC prototyping and mid-volume production. Design consideration: PCB layout for the FBGA-672 package requires microvia or via-in-pad technology, controlled-impedance routing for the transceiver channels, and careful power-plane stitching. Decoupling capacitor placement close to the balls is critical for switching-noise suppression. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-family alternatives, and practical FPGA design guidance not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EP4CGX50DF27C8N - Cyclone IV GX FPGA 50K LE FBGA-672 | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP4CGX50DF27C8N is a low-power, low-cost Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA) housed in a 672-ball fine-pitch BGA (FBGA-672) package. Built on a 60 nm process, this device integrates 49,888 logic elements, 2,562,048 bits of embedded memory, and 310 maximum user I/O pins, making it well suited for cost-sensitive designs that require substantial logic density with integrated transceivers. The 'GX' suffix denotes the inclusion of 3.125 Gbps transceivers for serial connectivity. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device built from a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) connected via programmable interconnect. FPGAs sit at the top of the programmable logic hierarchy: they are larger and more flexible than CPLDs (Complex Programmable Logic Devices), and they typically replace or augment ASICs (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits) in prototyping, low-volume production, and designs requiring post-deployment updates. The Cyclone IV family specifically targets cost- and power-optimized applications, with the GX sub-family adding high-speed serial transceivers that the Cyclone IV E family lacks. Key specifications of the EP4CGX50DF27C8N include a core voltage of 1.2 V, an extended temperature grade marking of 'C' (commercial 0 C to +85 C), and a speed grade of '8' (faster performance bin). The device supports multiple I/O standards including LVDS, LVCMOS, LVTTL, and SSTL on its 310 user I/O pins. Eight integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers enable protocols such as PCIe Gen1, Gigabit Ethernet, and CPRI without external PHY chips. The 2,562,048 bits of embedded SRAM are organized as M9K memory blocks, and the device includes 4 PLLs for clock management. Typical applications span industrial control and machine vision, broadcast video processing, wireless baseband, automotive infotainment and driver assistance prototypes, and PCI Express endpoint cards in test equipment. The combination of integrated transceivers, abundant logic, and the 672-ball FBGA package makes the EP4CGX50DF27C8N a popular choice for designers migrating from older Cyclone III designs who need higher integration without moving to a more expensive Cyclone V or Cyclone 10 device. When designing with this part, allocate sufficient PCB area for the 1.0 mm pitch BGA and use at least 6 PCB layers with microvia or via-in-pad technology to fan out the 672 balls. Plan power sequencing for the 1.2 V core, 2.5 V analog PLL supply, and the 1.2 V/2.5 V transceiver supplies. Quartus II (or the newer Quartus Prime) is the required toolchain for synthesis, place-and-route, and bitstream generation. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, and practical design notes that the manufacturer datasheet alone does not provide, helping engineers compare the EP4CGX50DF27C8N against other Cyclone IV GX speed-grade and temperature-grade variants.
EP4CGX50DF27I6N - Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 49.9K LEs, 672-FBGA | Intel (Altera)
The Altera (now Intel) EP4CGX50DF27I6N is a low-power, high-volume Cyclone IV GX FPGA fabricated on a 60 nm process, integrating 49,888 logic elements into a 672-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA) package with 1.2 V core operation. Built around the Cyclone IV GX architecture, this device combines programmable logic fabric, embedded memory, and 3.125 Gbps transceivers to deliver an optimized cost/performance point for volume-driven serial-interface and parallel-processing designs. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor IC containing an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnects, embedded memory, and hardened functional blocks such as transceivers and PLLs. FPGAs sit at the top of the programmable-logic taxonomy (FPGA -> programmable logic -> digital IC -> semiconductor), enabling engineers to implement custom digital circuits, glue logic, DSP pipelines, and high-speed serial interfaces without committing to a mask-programmed ASIC. Cyclone IV GX further specializes this class by adding 3.125 Gbps multi-gigabit transceivers (MGTs) targeted at protocols such as PCIe Gen1, Gigabit Ethernet, Serial RapidIO, and CPRI at very low static power. Key features of the EP4CGX50DF27I6N include up to 3.125 Gbps transceiver data rate, 8 transceiver channels, 49,888 logic elements, 2,502 Kbits of embedded RAM, 113 embedded 18x18 multipliers, four general-purpose PLLs, and 310 maximum user I/O pins. Transceiver channels support common serial standards including PCIe Gen1 x1/x2, Gigabit Ethernet, Serial RapidIO v1.3, and CPRI, while 3.3 V-tolerant LVTTL/LVCMOS and LVDS I/O accommodate mixed-voltage legacy buses. The device is offered in the industrial temperature grade (-40C to +100C junction), suiting outdoor, factory-floor, and uncontrolled-environment deployments. The Cyclone IV GX architecture pairs the transceiver-rich I/O ring with a fine-grained logic fabric, dedicated 9-Kbit M9K memory blocks, and DSP block multipliers. The static power consumption is typically below 1 W for most designs because the 60 nm low-power (LP) process minimizes leakage. Configuration is supported through Active Serial (AS), Passive Serial (PS), Fast Passive Parallel (FPP), and JTAG modes, with built-in optional 16-bit CRC and 128-bit AES encryption for design security. Typical applications include industrial motor control and drive interfaces, low-cost PCIe endpoint cards, video surveillance and broadcast bridging, software-defined radio front-ends, and factory-automation backplanes. The combination of low cost, integrated transceivers, and small FBGA footprint makes the EP4CGX50 family especially popular in volume production designs. When designing with this part, choose the F27 (672-ball FBGA) variant when higher I/O count and maximum transceiver availability are required; the F23 (484-ball) variant is the lower-pin-count alternative in the same family. Designers should follow Intel/Altera PCB guidelines for FBGA fan-out, signal-integrity simulation of transceiver channels, and reference decoupling on each VCC/VCCIO/VCCPT/VCCA supply rail. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, verified drop-in alternatives from the same Cyclone IV GX family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, providing an at-a-glance engineering reference for procurement and design-in decisions.
EP4CGX50DF27I7 - Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 49,888 LE, 672-BGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP4CGX50DF27I7 is a Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with 49,888 logic elements, 2,562,048 bits of embedded memory, and 310 user I/Os, housed in a 672-ball fine-pitch BGA (FBGA) package. Built on a low-power 60 nm process and operating from a 1.2 V core supply, it integrates up to eight 3.125 Gbps transceivers, making it suited for cost-sensitive serial-link applications. A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is a semiconductor integrated circuit whose digital logic function is defined by the user after manufacturing. In the wider programmable-logic hierarchy, an FPGA sits above simple CPLDs (Complex Programmable Logic Devices) and below ASICs (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits), bridging the gap between low-density glue logic and high-volume custom silicon. The Cyclone IV GX family adds hardened multi-gigabit transceivers, which historically were reserved for higher-end Stratix devices, while keeping the Cyclone line's low static and dynamic power positioning. Key features include 49,888 logic elements, 2,562,048 bits (approximately 2.44 Mbit) of embedded RAM organized as 9 kbit M9K blocks, an on-chip 4 Kbit per-memory block, 56 embedded 18x18 multipliers, and up to eight 3.125 Gbps multi-gigabit transceivers (MGTs) for protocols such as PCIe Gen1, GigE, SRIO, and CPRI. The device also offers dedicated hard IP for PCI Express Gen1 (x1/x2/x4) and supports JTAG-based configuration via the 1.2 V core supply. The -I7 speed/temperature grade provides an industrial junction range from -40 C to +100 C and a faster speed grade than C7/C8 variants. The architecture combines an SRAM-based 4-input LUT fabric, embedded multipliers, and M9K memory blocks, all tied together by a multi-track interconnect with row and column routing. The hardened PCIe Gen1 controller and multi-gigabit transceivers enable direct interfacing to backplanes, SFP/SFP+ cages, and high-speed ADCs/DACs without requiring external PHY silicon, which simplifies board layout and reduces BOM cost. Typical applications include industrial video surveillance with image-sensor aggregation, low-cost PCIe endpoint cards, multi-protocol serial-link bridges (SRIO, CPRI, OBSAI), motor control and factory automation with FPGA co-processing, and small-form-factor software-defined radio (SDR) front ends. The -I7 industrial grade also makes it acceptable for outdoor or uncontrolled-temperature installations. Designers should note that a 672-ball FBGA requires Xilinx-class PCB fabrication: microvia stack-ups, laser-drilled blind vias, controlled-impedance routing for the 3.125 Gbps lanes, and decoupling density of approximately one 0.1 uF cap per five pins are recommended for signal integrity and power integrity. This page synthesizes verified distributor pricing, drop-in same-family Cyclone IV GX alternatives, and design notes that complement - but do not duplicate - the manufacturer datasheet.
EP4CGX50DF27I7N - Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 49,888 LE, 672-FBGA | Altera
The Altera (Intel) EP4CGX50DF27I7N is a low-power Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA) housed in a 672-ball fine-pitch BGA package, integrating 49,888 logic elements, 2,562,048 bits of embedded memory, and 8 transceivers capable of up to 3.125 Gbps operation. It is built on a low-power 60 nm process and supports a core voltage of 1.2 V with I/O supply rails of 1.2 V to 3.3 V, delivering high functionality at the lowest static and dynamic power of any Cyclone generation to date. The device includes 310 maximum user I/O pins and supports a maximum internal clock frequency of 472.5 MHz. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device containing configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnects, and dedicated hard IP blocks such as transceivers, PLLs, and memory controllers. FPGAs occupy the digital logic hierarchy between general-purpose microcontrollers (which run firmware on fixed hardware) and ASICs (which are application-specific and cannot be reprogrammed). Within Intel's portfolio, the Cyclone IV family sits below the high-end Stratix series and targets cost- and power-sensitive volume applications such as industrial control, video bridging, and wireless backhaul. Key features of the EP4CGX50DF27I7N include eight 3.125 Gbps transceiver channels, support for PCI Express Gen1 (x1, x2, x4) hard IP, dedicated DDR/DDR2/QDRII memory interfaces, and up to 129 DSP blocks for fixed- and floating-point acceleration. The Cyclone IV GX family also integrates 2 PLLs per device quadrant and supports both commercial (0 C to 85 C) and industrial (-40 C to 100 C) operating temperature grades, of which the I7 suffix denotes industrial-grade. Architecturally, the EP4CGX50DF27I7N uses an SRAM-based configuration cell that loads its bitstream from external flash through passive serial, fast passive parallel, or JTAG modes. The 3.125 Gbps transceivers are hard IP blocks operating independently of the programmable fabric, providing deterministic latency and low jitter suitable for serial RapidIO, Gigabit Ethernet, SMPTE SDI, and PCIe Gen1 endpoint designs. Typical applications include industrial motor control, video surveillance and image processing, low-cost wireline bridges, wireless remote radio heads, USB 3.0/2.0 firmware bridges, and PCIe endpoint add-in cards. The combination of transceivers and DSP resources also makes the device suitable for software-defined radio (SDR) front-end signal conditioning and for smart-grid communication gateways. When designing with this part, pay close attention to PCB layout for the 672-ball FBGA: use microvia stack-ups on the top two layers, match BGA escape trace lengths within 25 mil, and provide four decoupling capacitor values (10 uF, 1 uF, 100 nF, 10 nF) per power pin group. The Quartus II / Quartus Prime design toolchain from Intel is required for synthesis, place-and-route, and bitstream generation. This page synthesizes distributor pricing as of 2026-09-10, drop-in and speed-grade alternatives, and practical PCB layout notes that are not duplicated on the manufacturer datasheet.
EP4CGX50DF27I8N - Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 49,888 LEs, 672-FBGA | Intel
The Intel EP4CGX50DF27I8N is a Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA) delivering 49,888 logic elements, 2,562,048 bits of embedded memory, and integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers, fabricated on a low-power 60 nm process and housed in a 672-ball FineLine BGA package. The device is built around a 1.2 V core supply with 1.0 V / 2.5 V / 3.3 V I/O bank support and provides 310 user I/O pins, making it suitable for high-density, transceiver-based digital systems. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device whose logic fabric, interconnect, and I/O can be configured by the end user after manufacture. The Cyclone IV GX family sits in the low-power, transceiver-enabled segment of Intel's programmable-logic portfolio, combining programmable logic, embedded multiplier/DSP blocks, embedded M9K memory blocks, hard PCI Express Gen1 controllers, and multi-gigabit transceivers. FPGAs belong to the broader category of programmable logic devices (PLDs), which also include CPLDs and older SPLD architectures; they are used when deterministic parallel processing, custom I/O protocols, or hardware acceleration are required. Key features include 3.125 Gbps transceiver channels, 200 embedded 18 x 18 multipliers, 2,562,048 bits of user-accessible RAM distributed across 250 M9K blocks, 4 PLLs, and 20 global clock networks. The device supports PCI Express Gen1 x1/x2/x4 hard IP, external memory interfaces up to DDR2 SDRAM at 200 MHz, and hot-socketing capability. The I8 speed grade and -40 C to +100 C industrial temperature range make it suitable for harsh-environment designs. From an architectural perspective, the EP4CGX50DF27I8N uses an SRAM-based LUT fabric with 8-input fracturable look-up tables, dedicated routing channels, and hard IP blocks for memory controllers and transceivers. The 60 nm process delivers static power low enough for fan-less embedded platforms, while the transceiver PHY provides 8b/10b encoding, word alignment, and rate-matching logic. Typical applications include industrial video broadcast and image processing, telecom line cards with backplane SERDES, low-cost PCIe endpoint cards, motor control, and protocol-bridging mezzanines. The wide temperature range also suits outdoor industrial enclosures and test-and-measurement equipment. When designing with this FPGA, careful power-rail sequencing is required because the 1.2 V core and 2.5 V/3.3 V auxiliary supplies must ramp in a defined order to avoid in-rush latch-up. The transceiver reference clocks demand jitter-cleaner PLLs and well-decoupled analog supplies; isolate the analog and digital ground returns with a single tie-point under the BGA. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives from the same Cyclone IV GX family, and practical board-level design notes that go beyond the manufacturer datasheet itself.
EP4CGX75CF23C6 - Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 75K LE, 484-FBGA | Altera
The Altera (now Intel) EP4CGX75CF23C6 is a Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA) featuring 73,920 logic elements (LEs), 4,257,792 bits of embedded memory, 290 user I/Os, and integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers, housed in a 484-ball fine-pitch BGA package. Built on a 60 nm low-power process, the device operates from a 1.2 V core supply with a commercial temperature grade and a -6 speed grade. As a member of the Cyclone IV GX family, this FPGA balances low static and dynamic power consumption with high-performance serial connectivity. A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is a type of integrated circuit that can be configured by the customer or designer after manufacturing to implement custom digital logic functions. FPGAs sit within the broader hierarchy of programmable logic devices (PLDs) and semiconductors, enabling parallel hardware acceleration, high-speed interfacing, and rapid prototyping. Cyclone IV GX devices target cost-optimized applications with serial transceivers, making them a sweet-spot choice between traditional PLDs and high-end FPGAs. Key features include 290 user I/Os distributed across multiple I/O banks, 4620 LABs (logic array blocks), integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers, and a hardened PCI Express (PCIe) Gen1 x4 endpoint block for protocol-aware I/O. The 484-FBGA package provides robust thermal dissipation for industrial-grade designs while maintaining a compact footprint suitable for high-density boards. Cyclone IV GX architecture combines an efficient logic fabric with on-chip M9K memory blocks, DSP blocks, and dedicated transceiver circuitry. The 60 nm process technology delivers low static power and supports hot-socketing, allowing live insertion into a powered backplane. Configuration is supported through serial (AS) or parallel (AP) modes using Altera/Intel Quartus design software. Typical applications include industrial video processing and machine vision, motor control and factory automation, low-cost PCIe endpoint cards, and communications infrastructure requiring high-speed serial links. The combination of transceivers, on-chip memory, and abundant logic resources makes this device well-suited to mid-volume designs requiring hardware parallelism. When designing with this FPGA, ensure proper decoupling of the 1.2 V core, 2.5 V PLL, and 3.3 V I/O supplies per the device handbook. Signal integrity on the 3.125 Gbps transceiver channels requires controlled-impedance routing and AC-coupling capacitors per the Cyclone IV GX handbook reference designs. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, Cyclone IV GX family drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone, providing a more actionable starting point than the raw datasheet.
EP4CGX75CF23C6N - Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 75K LE, 484-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP4CGX75CF23C6N is a Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with 73,920 logic elements, 4,257,792 bits of embedded memory, and 290 user I/Os, packaged in a 484-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA). It is a commercial-temperature-grade variant of the EP4CGX75 family, integrating up to 8 integrated transceivers supporting data rates up to 3.125 Gbps, which makes it a strong fit for cost-sensitive PCIe Gen1/Gen2, Gigabit Ethernet, and Serial RapidIO applications. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and embedded memory and DSP resources. FPGAs sit in the programmable logic family, alongside CPLDs, and are used as glue logic, parallel processors, hardware accelerators, or rapid-prototyping platforms for ASIC designs. Compared with microcontrollers, FPGAs offer deterministic parallelism and far higher I/O throughput; compared with ASICs, FPGAs are reconfigurable in the field and ship with no NRE cost. The Cyclone IV GX family specifically targets low-power, transceiver-rich designs in the 1.0-3.125 Gbps data-rate range. Key features of the EP4CGX75CF23C6N include 73,920 logic elements (LEs), 4,257,792 bits (approximately 4.27 Mbit) of embedded SRAM, 150 embedded 18x18 multipliers, 4 PLLs, and 8 high-speed transceivers. The device is fabricated on a low-power 60 nm process and supports I/O standards including LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, HSTL, and PCIe. Designers can configure the FPGA via JTAG, Active Serial (AS), or Passive Serial (PS) configuration modes. The 484-ball FBGA package provides a compact footprint for high-density board designs. Architecturally, the EP4CGX75CF23C6N uses SRAM-based configuration cells, which means the device is volatile and must be reloaded on every power-up from a configuration memory such as the EPCS or EPCQ serial flash. Logic is organized into Logic Array Blocks (LABs) of 16 LEs each, with each LE containing a 4-input LUT, a register, and a carry chain. The transceiver blocks include physical coding sublayer (PCS) and physical medium attachment (PMA) layers hard-wired for protocols including PCIe, GIGE, and Serial RapidIO. Typical applications include low-cost PCIe endpoint cards, industrial vision and image processing, motor control and factory automation, protocol bridging (PCIe-to-Local Bus, GIGE-to-Memory), Software Defined Radio (SDR) baseband, and test & measurement equipment. The combination of built-in transceivers and large logic capacity makes this device particularly popular for embedded prototyping and small-volume production runs. A critical design consideration for the EP4CGX75CF23C6N is power-supply sequencing - the FPGA requires multiple rails (core VCC, VCCPD, VCCA, VCCD_PLL, and transceiver supplies VCCE_GXB and VCCH_GXB) ramped in the correct order to avoid device stress. Decoupling must follow the reference board guideline, with high-frequency decoupling placed as close to each ball as possible. Designers must also allocate sufficient configuration storage (EPCS or EPCQ flash) and select the correct configuration mode via MSEL pins. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, transceiver-count comparisons, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EP4CGX75CF23C7 - Cyclone IV GX FPGA 73.9k LE, 290 I/O, 484-BGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP4CGX75CF23C7 is a member of the Cyclone IV GX FPGA family, delivering 73,920 logic elements in a 484-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA) package with 290 user I/Os. Built on a low-cost, low-power 60 nm process, the Cyclone IV GX series extends Cyclone-series leadership in providing the market's lowest-cost, lowest-power FPGAs with integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers. What is an FPGA? A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a programmable logic device that allows hardware designers to implement custom digital circuits after manufacturing. FPGAs sit in the broader taxonomy of programmable logic devices (PLD), alongside CPLDs, and are categorized as high-density programmable logic. Within Intel's portfolio, Cyclone IV GX belongs to the low-power, low-cost Cyclone series targeted at high-volume, cost-sensitive applications. Key features of the EP4CGX75CF23C7 include 4,257,792 bits of embedded memory (approximately 4 Mbits), 290 maximum user I/O pins, and integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers supporting protocols such as PCI Express Gen1, Gigabit Ethernet, and Serial RapidIO. The device operates from a 1.0V/1.2V core with multiple I/O bank voltages, and supports the commercial 0C to +85C temperature grade (denoted by the 'C7' suffix). The 484-BGA package uses Intel's standard 1.0 mm ball pitch for FineLine BGA. The architecture combines logic elements, embedded memory blocks (M9K), embedded 18x18 multipliers, and high-speed transceivers in a single die. Compared with ASICs, FPGAs deliver faster time-to-prototype and lower NRE costs, while compared with earlier-generation FPGAs, Cyclone IV GX significantly reduces static and dynamic power while integrating transceiver IP blocks that previously required external PHYs. Typical applications include industrial video bridging and processing, motor control and drive interfaces, broadcast equipment, and embedded PCIe endpoint designs. The integrated transceivers make the EP4CGX75CF23C7 particularly attractive for cost-sensitive serial-protocol designs that previously required more expensive FPGAs or external PHY chips. When designing with this device, plan I/O bank voltage assignments carefully because mixed-voltage interfaces (1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V) require dedicated bank supplies. The 484-FBGA package requires a 4+ layer PCB with controlled-impedance routing and matched-length differential pair routing for transceiver channels. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, and practical design notes not consolidated on the manufacturer datasheet.
EP4CGX75CF23C7N - Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 75K LE, 484-BGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP4CGX75CF23C7N is a Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with 73,920 logic elements, 4,257,792 bits of embedded memory, and 290 maximum user I/O pins, housed in a 484-ball fine-pitch BGA package (F23, 23 mm). It integrates up to eight 3.125 Gbps transceivers for high-speed serial I/O and is fabricated on a low-power 60 nm process that targets cost- and power-sensitive applications. The Cyclone IV GX family is positioned between the lower-density Cyclone IV E and the higher-end Cyclone V families, balancing logic density, transceiver bandwidth, and static power consumption. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device built from an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, embedded memory (block RAM), and dedicated hard IP such as transceivers, PLLs, and DSP blocks. FPGAs sit in the broader taxonomy: programmable logic -> logic IC -> integrated circuit -> semiconductor. Unlike an ASIC, an FPGA's function is defined at power-up by a configuration bitstream loaded from external flash, enabling rapid prototyping, in-field upgrades, and hardware revision without respin. Within Intel's portfolio, Cyclone IV GX is the low-power mid-range tier that adds high-speed serial transceivers for protocols like PCI Express Gen1, Gigabit Ethernet, and Serial RapidIO. Key features of the EP4CGX75CF23C7N include 73,920 logic elements, approximately 4.4 Mbits of embedded RAM (M9K blocks), 290 user I/O pins, up to 8 transceiver channels at data rates up to 3.125 Gbps, 4 PLLs, and 2 hard memory controllers. The device operates from a core supply of 1.16 V to 1.24 V (nominal 1.2 V) with I/O banks supporting multiple I/O standards (LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, HSTL). It supports commercial temperature grade (0 °C to 85 °C) per the C7N suffix and offers JTAG-based configuration via Active Serial (AS), Passive Serial (PS), or Fast Passive Parallel (FPP) modes. The Cyclone IV GX architecture pairs a sea-of-LAB fabric with column-based M9K memory blocks and row-based embedded transceivers. Hard IP includes transceiver channels with embedded PCS (physical coding sublayer) for PCIe and GbE, dedicated PLL blocks for clock synthesis, and DSP blocks (18x18 multipliers) for arithmetic. Compared with Cyclone III, the Cyclone IV GX achieves lower static power through a 60 nm process and adds hardened transceivers, while sharing the same Quartus II design flow that engineers already know. Typical applications for the EP4CGX75CF23C7N include industrial video surveillance with on-board image processing, low-cost PCI Express Gen1 endpoint cards, gigabit Ethernet bridge/mux designs, motor control and factory automation, broadcast video processing, software-defined radio front-ends (digital baseband), and portable medical imaging. The integrated 3.125 Gbps transceivers enable designers to add a small-form-factor PCIe or GbE interface without external PHY chips, reducing BOM cost and PCB area. When designing with this device, plan power sequencing for core (1.2 V), PLL analog (2.5 V), and transceiver supplies (1.2 V / 2.5 V / 3.3 V) per the pin connection guidelines, and provide a proper decoupling network. The 484-BGA F23 package requires careful PCB stack-up and microvia technology for reliable assembly, especially on the transceiver balls that carry multi-GHz signals. This page synthesizes the official Intel Cyclone IV GX device handbook, current distributor pricing, drop-in device-tree alternatives, and PCB design notes not aggregated elsewhere, giving procurement and design engineers a single-source reference for EP4CGX75CF23C7N selection.
EP4CGX75CF23C8 - Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 75K LE, 484-BGA | Intel
The Intel EP4CGX75CF23C8 is a Cyclone IV GX Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) from the Cyclone IV GX family, delivering 73,920 logic elements in a 484-ball FineLine BGA package with 290 user I/O pins. Built on a low-power 60 nm process, this device integrates 3.125 Gbps transceivers and a hard PCIe Gen1 IP block for cost-sensitive serial connectivity designs. According to the Cyclone IV Device Handbook, this OPN targets the F23 (484-ball) package with a commercial speed grade 8 rating. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor device built around a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) connected via programmable interconnect. FPGAs belong to the broader category of programmable logic devices (PLDs), which sit between fixed-function ASICs and software-driven processors in the silicon design hierarchy. Cyclone IV GX FPGAs combine general-purpose logic fabric with embedded transceivers, allowing a single chip to implement glue logic, parallel bridges, video processing, and low-speed serial protocols. Key features of the EP4CGX75CF23C8 include 4,620 Configurable Logic Blocks (CLBs), 4,257,792 bits of embedded RAM (approximately 4.05 Mbit when measured in M9K blocks), eight 3.125 Gbps transceivers, two hard PCIe Gen1 IP cores, and 290 general-purpose I/O pins supporting LVDS, SSTL, and LVCMOS standards. The 484-ball FBGA package measures 23 x 23 mm with a 1.0 mm ball pitch, enabling high-density board designs while remaining compatible with standard PCB manufacturing processes. The Cyclone IV GX architecture pairs a 60 nm low-power core fabric with dedicated transceiver circuitry, allowing designers to build PCI Express endpoints, multi-gigabit transceivers (MGTs), and parallel video pipelines without external PHY devices. Static power is reduced by approximately 25% compared to the prior Cyclone III generation, enabling fan-less industrial designs. Typical applications include industrial machine vision, broadcast video switching, low-cost PCI Express endpoint cards, motor and motion control, and protocol bridging for serial backplanes. The combination of integrated transceivers, on-chip PCIe, and low static power makes this device attractive for volume, cost-sensitive designs that previously required discrete ASSPs. When designing with this device, ensure Quartus II (13.0 or later 13.x) is used for synthesis, place-and-route, and timing closure, because newer Quartus versions do not include legacy Cyclone IV support. Pin assignments must use the F23 (484-ball) package symbol; signals on the F484 and F23 packages are not interchangeable. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in Cyclone IV GX alternatives, and PCB-layout guidance not consolidated in the Intel datasheet alone.
EP4CGX75CF23C8N - 73,920-Cell FPGA | Intel | Embedded
Intel EP4CGX75CF23C8N is a Cyclone IV GX field-programmable gate array with 73,920 logic cells, 290 I/O, and a 1.2 V core supply, housed in a 484-pin fine-pitch ball grid array package. The verified product listing describes 4,257,792 bits of embedded memory and identifies the device as a programmable-logic IC built using 60 nm technology. It belongs to the Cyclone IV GX family, combining general-purpose FPGA fabric with application-oriented programmable resources for embedded processing, communications, and custom digital hardware. A field-programmable gate array is a semiconductor device whose logic functions are configured after manufacturing. In the system hierarchy, an FPGA sits between fixed-function application-specific integrated circuits and software-driven processors: it provides hardware-timed parallel processing while remaining reconfigurable. The Cyclone IV GX family extends this programmable-logic foundation with resources intended for interface, signal-processing, and control functions. This combination allows designers to consolidate glue logic, protocol handling, state machines, and accelerators into one programmable device. The principal verified characteristics are 73,920 cells, 290 user I/O, 4,257,792 memory bits, and a 484-ball FBGA package. The 290-I/O count provides a substantial connection boundary for parallel buses, memory interfaces, control signals, and communications peripherals. The reported 4,257,792-bit embedded-memory capacity supports data buffering, lookup tables, packet storage, and other moderate-size on-chip functions without consuming all logic resources. The 60 nm process designation and 1.2 V supply place the device in a low-voltage, mature FPGA architecture. From an architectural perspective, the programmable fabric can implement concurrent datapaths and control logic directly in hardware. Unlike a processor that executes instructions sequentially, an FPGA can sustain multiple operations in parallel, making it useful for deterministic interface bridging and acceleration. Designers map a design into logic elements, route signals through programmable interconnects, and configure dedicated on-chip memory and I/O behavior. Configuration data therefore determines the final digital function while preserving the flexibility to revise the implementation. Typical applications include industrial automation controllers, communications equipment, real-time signal processing, and custom hardware acceleration. In industrial systems, the device can consolidate machine-control state machines, sensor interfaces, and communication bridges. In communications equipment, its parallel fabric can handle protocol conversion and packet-oriented logic. For signal processing, the same architecture supports high-speed fixed-function datapaths, while the embedded memory can hold coefficients or sample buffers. Design-in work must verify the exact ball map, supported I/O standards, transceiver capabilities, configuration interface, clocking resources, power rails, thermal limits, and speed-grade implications from the manufacturer documentation before release. PCB planning should accommodate all 484 balls, controlled-impedance connections where appropriate, decoupling near supply entry points, and rigorous signal-integrity review. The available verified data does not provide a complete electrical limit table or pin assignment. This page combines the verified ordering, logic, memory, I/O, process, supply, and package information with a conservative engineering review. Because the alternative search did not identify a verified same-footprint cross-brand drop-in replacement, no unverified equivalent is presented. That distinction protects procurement and PCB decisions from confusing a functional FPGA alternative with a true drop-in part.