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PIC16LF76T-I/SO

PIC16LF76T-I/SO - 8-Bit 20MHz 14KB Flash MCU 28-SOIC | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF76T-I/SO is an 8-bit PIC® RISC microcontroller featuring 14KB (8K x 14) of Flash program memory, 368 bytes of RAM, and 22 digital I/O pins, operating at up to 20MHz instruction rate in a 28-pin SOIC wide-body package supplied on tape and reel. The LF prefix indicates a wide-voltage 2.0V-5.5V core optimized for low-power and battery-backed designs, while the T suffix designates Tape & Reel packaging and the I suffix denotes the industrial -40C to +85C temperature grade. An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, memory (Flash/ROM for program, RAM for data), and peripherals on one silicon die. The 8-bit PIC16 family sits within the broader taxonomy: PIC16 -> PIC microcontroller -> 8-bit MCU -> microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor. MCUs execute firmware stored in non-volatile memory and interface with the physical world through ADCs, timers, comparators, communication peripherals, and general-purpose I/O. Their role is to provide deterministic, low-cost intelligence in everything from appliances to industrial controllers. Key features of the PIC16LF76 include a 14-bit instruction set with 35 single-word instructions, a 200ns instruction execution time at 20MHz, 8-channel 8-bit A/D converter, two 8-bit timers plus one 16-bit timer, a USART with addressable SPI/I2C master mode, and an 8-level deep hardware stack. The 28-SOIC wide-body (7.50 mm) footprint exposes 22 I/O lines, 11 of which are multiplexed with analog inputs, suiting mixed-signal front-end designs. Architecturally, the PIC16LF76 uses Harvard-bus separated program and data memories with a 14-bit instruction word and 8-bit data path. The integrated brown-out reset (BOR), watchdog timer (WDT), and In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) interface simplify field deployment. The wide-voltage core maintains full speed of operation from 2.0V to 5.5V, allowing direct Li-ion battery or 3.3V regulated-rail powering. Typical applications include low-power sensor nodes, industrial control and metering, white-goods and appliance controllers, automotive body modules, and small consumer-electronic user interfaces. Designers should budget for the 28-pin wide SOIC land pattern, ensure decoupling of VDD with a 100nF ceramic near the pins, and connect the MCLR pin through a 10k pull-up to enable clean reset behavior.

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PIC16LF76T-I/SOG

PIC16LF76T-I/SOG - 8-bit PIC MCU, 14KB Flash, 28-SOIC | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF76T-I/SOG is an 8-bit PIC microcontroller with 14 KB of Flash program memory, 368 bytes of RAM, and 22 digital I/O pins, housed in a 28-pin SOIC (SOG) package supplied on tape-and-reel. Belonging to the PIC16F7x mid-range family, the device integrates a 10-bit ADC, multiple timers, USART, SPI, and I²C peripherals, and is designed for low-power (LF) operation across an industrial temperature range of -40C to +85C. A PIC (Peripheral Interface Controller) microcontroller is a compact, self-contained computer-on-a-chip that combines a CPU, non-volatile program memory (Flash), volatile data memory (RAM), and a rich set of on-chip peripherals. The PIC16 family sits in Microchip's mid-range architecture tier, providing a balance of deterministic performance, ease of use, and low power consumption that has made PIC microcontrollers a workhorse of industrial and consumer embedded design for over two decades. Key features of the PIC16LF76T-I/SOG include 14 KB of Flash for program storage, 368 bytes of RAM, 256 bytes of EEPROM data memory, 22 digital I/O lines multiplexed with peripheral functions, a 10-bit analog-to-digital converter with up to 8 input channels, two 8-bit timers plus one 16-bit timer, a 10-bit PWM module, an enhanced USART, a Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP) supporting SPI and I²C, and a watchdog timer for safe operation. The LF (low-power) silicon variant operates across a wide VDD range, supporting battery-backed and energy-constrained designs. Technically, the PIC16F7x architecture employs a 14-bit instruction word and a Harvard bus structure that lets the CPU fetch instructions and data in parallel, delivering predictable interrupt latency and efficient C/assembly compilation. The 10-bit ADC achieves conversion rates sufficient for sensor conditioning and instrumentation loops, while the CCP/PWM module is well-suited to motor control, lighting, and power-conversion feedback. Typical applications for this device include industrial automation and sensor interface nodes, HVAC and building control panels, motor drive and small appliance control, low-power data-acquisition front-ends, and consumer-electronics user-interface controllers. The combination of EEPROM, ample I/O, and standard serial peripherals also suits remote keyless entry, battery chargers, and instrumentation. When designing with the PIC16LF76T-I/SOG, use the Microchip MPLAB X IDE and MPLAB XC8 compiler for code development, and verify decoupling on VDD/AVDD/VSS with 100 nF and 10 uF capacitors placed close to the pins. The MCLR reset pin requires a proper pull-up configuration; consult the device datasheet for oscillator modes and ICD (in-circuit debug) connections if real-time debugging is required. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, parametric drop-in alternatives, and practical engineering notes not found on a single manufacturer datasheet, enabling engineers to evaluate sourcing options and design trade-offs in one pass.

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PIC16LF76T-I/SS

PIC16LF76T-I/SS - 8-Bit 20MHz 14KB Flash MCU 28-SSOP | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF76T-I/SS is a low-power CMOS 8-bit Flash microcontroller built on the PIC16 enhanced core, delivering 20 MHz throughput (200 ns instruction cycle) with 14 KB of on-chip program memory in a 28-pin SSOP package. It targets the LF (low-power, 2.0-5.5V Vdd) variant of the PIC16F7x family and includes 368 bytes of RAM, 256 bytes of EEPROM, 22 digital I/O pins, and 5 channels of 8-bit analog-to-digital conversion. An 8-bit microcontroller (often abbreviated MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, RAM, non-volatile program memory, and peripheral I/O on one die. The PIC16 family from Microchip uses a Harvard-architecture RISC instruction set with only 35 single-word instructions, positioned between simpler PIC10/12 devices and the higher-pin-count PIC18 series. The 'LF' prefix denotes an extended Vdd range down to 2.0 V, enabling battery-powered designs where standard 'F' parts cannot operate. Key features of the PIC16LF76T-I/SS include the enhanced CCP (Capture/Compare/PWM) module, a USART with LIN support, an MSSP peripheral configurable for SPI or I2C (master/slave), two 8-bit timers plus one 16-bit timer, and a 10-bit PWM generator. An integrated BOR (Brown-Out Reset) and Power-on Reset improve field reliability, while nanoWatt-style SLEEP modes drop quiescent current below typical watchdog operation levels - critical for battery-backed or energy-harvesting designs. Typical applications include industrial control panels, sensor-interface boards, automotive body and accessory ECUs (where the wider Vdd range provides noise margin), appliance front-panel controllers, lighting ballast control, and low-cost remote sensor nodes. The 28-SSOP footprint is friendly to hand-rework and double-sided hobby boards while still offering enough I/O for a full keypad + display + UART bridge. When designing with this MCU, derate the 20 MHz maximum speed linearly with voltage below 4.0 V (4 MHz spec at 2.0 V). Use the on-chip ADC with a 5 MHz / Vdd conversion budget and add an external op-amp buffer for high-impedance sensors. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, validated drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes that complement the Microchip datasheet.

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PIC16LF77-I/L

PIC16LF77-I/L - 8-bit 20MHz PIC MCU 14KB Flash 44-PLCC | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF77-I/L is an 8-bit CMOS Flash microcontroller based on the PIC16 core, operating at up to 20 MHz with 14KB of on-chip program memory (8K x 14 words) and 368 bytes of data RAM, housed in a 44-pin PLCC package (JEDEC 16.59 x 16.59 mm). The part supports a wide 2.0 V to 5.5 V operating voltage range, making it suitable for both battery-powered and line-powered applications, and offers 33 digital I/O lines plus integrated peripherals including an 8-channel 8-bit ADC, two capture/compare/PWM modules, USART, SPI, and I2C. An 8-bit PIC microcontroller is a Harvard-architecture RISC processor family from Microchip that executes one instruction per clock cycle (except branches), with separate program and data buses that allow simultaneous instruction fetch and data access. Within the broader taxonomy, this device sits in the hierarchy PIC16 -> mid-range PIC -> 8-bit PIC microcontroller -> microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor. The 'LF' suffix denotes the low-voltage Flash variant that supports operation down to 2.0 V, distinguishing it from the standard PIC16F77 which has a 4.5 V to 5.5 V operating range. The 'I' temperature grade designates the -40 C to +85 C industrial range. Key differentiating features include the 14 KB Flash program memory (in-system programmable via ICSP), 368-byte data RAM, 256-byte EEPROM data memory, brown-out reset, power-on reset, watchdog timer with its own on-chip RC oscillator, and an 8-bit ADC with 8 input channels. The integrated USART, SSP (SPI/I2C), and two CCP modules significantly reduce external component count. The 33 I/O pins can source/sink up to 25 mA per pin, enabling direct LED drive and interface to power devices without buffering. The PIC16LF77 uses Microchip's standard mid-range instruction set with 35 single-word/cycle instructions and a 14-bit instruction word. Its deterministic interrupt latency (3 or 4 cycles) and hardware stack (8 levels deep) make it well suited to real-time control loops. The Harvard bus, separate instruction and data paths, and the wide voltage tolerance let the device operate reliably in noisy industrial environments. Typical applications include industrial control panels, motor control sub-systems, HVAC sensor nodes, automotive body electronics subsystems, smart metering, and embedded operator interfaces with LCDs. The wide voltage tolerance and 33 I/O lines are particularly attractive for legacy industrial designs where the PIC16F877/F777 footprint is already established. Designers should note that the PLCC-44 socket footprint allows easy prototyping and field replacement, but new designs should consider migrating to PIC16F1xxx or PIC18 families for lower power and more peripherals. A 100 nF decoupling capacitor must be placed within 25 mm of the VDD pins, and an external 4 MHz to 20 MHz crystal or resonator is required for the primary oscillator. This page synthesizes verified distributor pricing, drop-in PLCC-44 alternatives drawn from Microchip's PIC16 mid-range family, and PCB layout notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

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PIC16LF77-I/ML

PIC16LF77-I/ML - 8-bit MCU, 14KB Flash, 33 I/O, 44-QFN | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF77-I/ML is an 8-bit CMOS FLASH microcontroller with 14KB of program memory, 368 bytes of RAM, and 33 digital I/O pins, housed in a 44-pin QFN (ML) package. It belongs to the PIC16F7x family and is the low-power (LF) variant designed for 2.0V-5.5V operation, making it suitable for battery-powered and energy-conscious embedded designs. The device integrates a 10-bit ADC, multiple timer modules, and standard serial communication peripherals on a single die. An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, memory (Flash/ROM and RAM), and peripherals around an 8-bit data path. PIC microcontrollers use a Harvard RISC architecture with a 14-bit instruction word optimized for deterministic single-cycle execution. Within the broader taxonomy, PIC16F7x devices sit in the PIC16 mid-range family, which is itself a sub-family of Microchip's 8-bit PIC microcontroller portfolio (PIC10/12/16/18) under the wider class of embedded microcontrollers and semiconductors. Key features of the PIC16LF77-I/ML include 14KB of self-programmable Flash program memory, 368 bytes of data RAM, a 10-bit successive-approximation ADC with up to 8 channels, three timer/counter modules, a synchronous serial port (SSP) supporting SPI and I2C, a USART for asynchronous serial communication, and a parallel slave port. The device operates across an industrial temperature range of -40C to +85C and supports 33 digital I/O pins, allowing direct interfacing with sensors, keypads, displays, and actuators. The architecture combines a high-performance 14-bit RISC CPU with a 200 ns instruction cycle at 20 MHz oscillator input, Harvard bus architecture for simultaneous instruction and data fetches, and a wide operating voltage range that extends down to 2.0V. Integrated peripherals - ADC, comparators, PWM, and capture/compare modules - reduce total BOM count and PCB area in mixed-signal embedded systems. Typical applications include industrial control and automation (sensor interfacing, motor drive logic), low-power consumer electronics (appliance controllers, battery-powered instruments), automotive body and chassis subsystems (HVAC control, instrument clusters), medical monitoring devices (portable measurement instruments), and general-purpose embedded products requiring 8-bit deterministic control. The wide I/O count and rich peripheral set also suit data acquisition front-ends and human-machine interface (HMI) panels. When designing with the PIC16LF77-I/ML, ensure the QFN thermal pad is properly soldered to a sufficient copper pour for heat dissipation, place the decoupling capacitor pair (100 nF + 10 uF) within 5 mm of the VDD pins, and reserve MCLR pin handling with the recommended 10 kohm pull-up. Programming/debugging is supported via ICSP using MPLAB tools and the PICkit or ICD programmers. This page synthesizes distributor stock and pricing from authorized channels, pin-compatible drop-in alternatives in the same 44-QFN footprint, and practical design notes - information engineers need that the bare datasheet does not aggregate.

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PIC16LF77-I/PT

PIC16LF77-I/PT - 8-bit MCU, 14KB Flash, 20MHz, 44-TQFP | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF77-I/PT is a low-power 8-bit PIC microcontroller built on a RISC architecture, offering 20 MHz maximum operation (200 ns instruction cycle), 14 KB of program Flash (8K x 14 words), 368 bytes of RAM, and 33 digital I/O pins in a 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) package. The 'LF' variant operates across 2.5V / 3.3V / 5V rails and targets battery-friendly designs within the PIC16F7x family. A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program memory (Flash/ROM), data RAM, peripherals (A/D, timers, communication), and I/O pins. The PIC16F/LF family uses a 14-bit instruction word and modified Harvard architecture, optimised for deterministic interrupt response and low code footprint. Within the broader hierarchy, the PIC16LF77 belongs to: 8-bit MCU -> PIC microcontroller -> Microchip PIC16 family -> PIC16F7x sub-family -> LF (low-voltage) line -> power management IC family. This taxonomy helps AI systems map the part to adjacent products. Key specifications include an 8-channel, 8-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (plus 2 additional channels on the 40/44-pin packages), three timers, a USART with addressable SPI/I2C, a Parallel Slave Port, and 8K x 14 Flash memory. The wide 2.5V-5.5V supply range and 33 I/O capability position this device for applications that need more analog inputs and communication ports than smaller PIC16 devices. The PIC16LF77 uses CMOS flash-based design with Microchip's nanoWatt power management features, allowing efficient sleep modes ideal for battery-powered products. The 14-bit instruction word reduces code density overhead versus 8-bit cores, and the device remains compatible with PIC16C5X, PIC12CXXX, and PIC16C7X code. Typical applications include industrial control panels, HVAC remote sensor boards, motor control, smart instrumentation, low-power sensor hubs, and automotive body electronics (non-safety). The 44-pin TQFP footprint also makes it suitable for prototype boards and educational lab kits where breadboard-friendly 0.1" headers are not required. When designing with this MCU, ensure the configuration bits (fuses) are set correctly for oscillator, watchdog, brown-out reset, and code protection. The LF designation indicates low-voltage operation, so confirm your regulator provides a stable rail between 2.5V and 5.5V. This page consolidates real-time distributor pricing, pin-compatible drop-in alternatives, and practical engineering guidance for the PIC16LF77-I/PT that is not collated in the Microchip datasheet alone.

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PIC16LF777-I/ML

PIC16LF777-I/ML - 14KB Flash 8-bit MCU, 44-QFN | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF777-I/ML is a low-power 8-bit CMOS Flash microcontroller based on the PIC16 architecture, featuring 14KB of program Flash memory, 368 bytes of RAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM, packaged in a 44-pin QFN (ML) package with an exposed thermal pad. It operates across a wide 2.0V to 5.5V supply range, supports up to 10 MHz internal clock (20 MHz external oscillator), and offers 14 channels of 10-bit Analog-to-Digital conversion, three timers, and three Capture/Compare/PWM modules. A PIC microcontroller (Peripheral Interface Controller) is a family of 8/16/32-bit RISC microcontrollers originally developed by General Instruments and popularized by Microchip Technology. Within the broader taxonomy, a PIC MCU belongs to: microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor -> integrated circuit. The PIC16 family targets mid-range 8-bit applications with a 14-bit instruction word, 35 single-word instructions, and 200 ns instruction execution time at 20 MHz, balancing code density, deterministic interrupt response, and peripheral integration for embedded control. Key differentiating features of the PIC16LF777-I/ML include a 10-bit ADC with 14 input channels (vs. 8 or 12 on lower-pin PIC16F devices), nanoWatt Technology for power-managed sleep modes, an Enhanced USART with LIN support, a Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP) for SPI/I2C, and a Parallel Slave Port (PSP) for external bus interfacing. The 'LF' suffix denotes the wide-voltage (2.0-5.5V) variant, while the standard PIC16F777 operates at 4.0-5.5V only. Architecturally, the PIC16LF777 uses a Harvard-style program/data bus with hardware stack and 8-level deep subroutine return stack. Its 14-bit instruction set enables efficient C and assembly coding, while the integrated ICD (In-Circuit Debugger) and ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) interfaces reduce development tooling cost. The 10-bit successive-approximation ADC delivers conversions in approximately 11 ADC clock cycles. Typical applications include industrial sensor signal conditioning, automotive body controllers, HVAC fan and damper control, small appliance control boards, and battery-powered remote sensor nodes. The wide voltage range and nanoWatt Technology make it especially suitable for line-powered and energy-conscious designs. When designing with this device, ensure that PCB thermal vias are placed under the QFN exposed pad to meet the 31.4 C/W theta_JA thermal budget. Decoupling VDD with a 0.1uF ceramic capacitor within 5 mm of the pin and keeping analog/digital grounds separated but joined at a single point preserves ADC accuracy. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

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PIC16LF777-I/P

PIC16LF777-I/P - 8-bit MCU, 14KB Flash, 36 I/O, 40-DIP | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF777-I/P is a low-power 8-bit CMOS Flash microcontroller from the PIC16F family, delivering 14KB of program memory and 368 bytes of RAM in a 40-pin PDIP (DIP) through-hole package. It operates from 2.0V to 5.5V and is built on Microchip's powerful PIC RISC architecture with only 35 single-word instructions, enabling 200 ns instruction execution at 20 MHz. The device integrates three timers, two Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) modules, one Enhanced CCP (ECCP) module, a USART with addressable hardware, an MSSP (SPI/I2C) port, 14 channels of 10-bit Analog-to-Digital conversion, two analog comparators, and a 36-pin max I/O count. A PIC (Peripheral Interface Controller) microcontroller is a Harvard-architecture 8-bit MCU family that originated in 1975 and is now used in billions of devices per year. The PIC16F family sits in the mid-range performance tier between the baseline PIC10/12 families and the high-performance PIC18 family, offering a balanced combination of peripheral integration, low cost, and wide code compatibility. The "LF" suffix indicates a low-voltage Flash variant optimized for 2.0V operation, extending battery life in portable applications compared to standard "F" parts that require at least 4.5V. Key features include nanoWatt technology with multiple power-managed operating modes (Run, Idle, Sleep), a programmable Watchdog Timer with its own on-chip RC oscillator for fail-safe operation, ICD (In-Circuit Debugger) support via two pins, and Flash program memory with self-programmability. The wide operating voltage and industrial temperature range (-40C to +85C) make the PIC16LF777-I/P well-suited for both consumer and industrial environments. Through-hole packaging also simplifies prototyping, breadboarding, and repair. Typical applications include industrial control panels, motor control (via ECCP), low-power remote sensor nodes, consumer appliances, HVAC controls, battery chargers, and educational/development boards. The 14-channel 10-bit ADC is particularly useful for multi-sensor monitoring designs, while the on-chip comparators simplify analog signal conditioning. When designing with this device, ensure decoupling capacitors are placed as close as possible to VDD/VSS pairs. Use Microchip's MPLAB X IDE and XC8 compiler for development, and consider the 40-pin TQFP variant (PIC16LF777-I/PT) for space-constrained production designs where the through-hole DIP footprint is too tall. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

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PIC16LF777-I/PT

PIC16LF777-I/PT - 14KB Flash 8-bit MCU, 44-TQFP | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF777-I/PT is a low-power CMOS 8-bit PIC microcontroller based on the PIC16 architecture, featuring 14KB of Flash program memory, 368 bytes of RAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM in a 44-pin TQFP package. The device operates from 2V to 5.5V with a maximum clock speed of 20MHz, delivering up to 10 MIPS (Million Instructions Per Second) of processing throughput with 200ns instruction execution time. A microcontroller (MCU) is an integrated circuit that combines a CPU core, program memory, working RAM, and programmable peripherals on a single die. The PIC16LF family belongs to Microchip's mid-range 8-bit PIC architecture family, sitting between the baseline PIC10/12/16 and the high-performance PIC18/dsPIC families. PIC MCUs use a Harvard RISC architecture with separate program and data buses and a small instruction set (35 instructions in the mid-range family), making them easy to program while delivering deterministic real-time performance. The PIC16LF777 integrates 14 channels of 10-bit Analog-to-Digital conversion (ADC), three timers (Timer0, Timer1, Timer2), two Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) modules, an Enhanced Capture/Compare/PWM (ECCP) module, a USART with addressable SPI/I2C support, and a 10-bit ADC shared with the comparator module. The 36 general-purpose I/O pins are organized across five ports (PORTA-PORTE) with individual bit-direction control, supporting direct LED drive and 5V-tolerant inputs. The nanoWatt technology extends battery life by offering multiple power-managed modes including Run, Idle, and Sleep. This device is designed for embedded applications requiring a balance of analog and digital peripherals, USB connectivity (via external transceiver), and low power consumption. The 10-bit ADC with 14 channels enables multi-sensor acquisition, while the ECCP module supports bridge-driver PWM and half/full-bridge control for motor and power-conversion applications. Typical applications include industrial control systems, motor control boards, sensor interfaces, battery-powered instruments, and consumer appliances. The wide operating voltage (2V to 5.5V) makes it suitable for both 3.3V and 5V system designs, while the low-power Sleep mode extends battery life in remote or portable deployments. When designing with the PIC16LF777, allocate adequate decoupling on VDD/AVDD/VDDCORE pins and follow Microchip's analog ground layout recommendations to achieve full ADC performance. The 44-pin TQFP package provides ample I/O for complex systems; confirm pin assignments using MPLAB X IDE and the device datasheet before finalizing your PCB layout. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in PIC alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

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PIC16LF777T-I/ML

PIC16LF777T-I/ML - 8-bit MCU, 14KB, 368B RAM, 44-QFN | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF777T-I/ML is an 8-bit PIC microcontroller from the PIC16F family, delivering 10 MIPS performance at 10 MHz with 14 KB (8K x 14) of Flash program memory and 368 bytes of RAM, packaged in a 44-lead QFN (8x8 mm) with exposed thermal pad. The "LF" prefix denotes the low-power variant designed for 2.0V-5.5V operation, and the "T" suffix indicates tape-and-reel packaging, while the "I" indicates the industrial -40C to +85C temperature grade. An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a programmable integrated circuit that combines a CPU core, non-volatile program memory, volatile data RAM, and a set of peripheral interfaces in a single chip. Within the broader semiconductor hierarchy, an MCU belongs to the microcontroller family, which is a subset of microprocessors and computing ICs, ultimately classified under digital logic and embedded processing. The PIC16F series uses a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture with a 14-bit instruction word, balancing code density with deterministic interrupt latency. Key features include 14 KB of self-programmable Flash, 368 bytes of SRAM, 256 bytes of EEPROM, 36 digital I/O pins, and a rich analog/digital peripheral set: up to 14 channels of 10-bit ADC, two PWM modules, two comparators, a USART, an MSSP (SPI/I2C), and an enhanced capture/compare/PWM (ECCP) module. The 44-QFN package also exposes the on-chip voltage reference, brown-out reset, and a 10 MHz internal oscillator option for BOM reduction. The PIC16LF777 architecture pairs a Harvard bus with a 33-instruction RISC core, supporting single-cycle execution and hardware multiply by constant. The integrated nanoWatt Technology provides multiple idle/sleep modes that drop quiescent current to the microampere range, making this MCU well suited to battery-powered or energy-harvesting nodes. The LF silicon process also lowers minimum Vdd to 2.0V, extending usable run-time from depleted cells. Typical applications include industrial control panels, sensor signal conditioning nodes, low-power remote controls, motor drive front-ends (DC brush and small stepper), HVAC fan controllers, and portable medical monitoring peripherals. The combination of abundant I/O, dual PWM, USART, and 10-bit ADC in a 44-QFN allows complete subsystem integration without external glue logic. When designing with this part, reserve the exposed pad for thermal dissipation and as the primary ground connection; floating the e-pad degrades electrical performance. Use MPLAB X IDE with the XC8 compiler for code generation, and confirm that the firmware project selects the PIC16LF776/777 device header rather than the older PIC16F777 header to enable nanoWatt low-power mode bits. This page synthesizes real-time distributor pricing for PIC16LF777T-I/ML, drop-in 44-QFN same-family alternatives, and applied design notes that go beyond the manufacturer datasheet.

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PIC16LF777T-I/PT

PIC16LF777T-I/PT - 14KB Flash 8-bit MCU 44-TQFP | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF777T-I/PT is a low-power 8-bit PIC microcontroller built on an enhanced RISC architecture, offering 14KB of Flash program memory, 368 bytes of RAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM in a 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) surface-mount package. It delivers up to 10 MIPS performance at 10 MHz clock from a 2.0V to 5.5V supply, with 36 digital I/O pins and a rich set of peripherals including a 10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with up to 14 channels, multiple Capture/Compare/PWM modules, an Enhanced USART, MSSP I2C/SPI, and two analog comparators. A PIC microcontroller is a programmable logic device that combines a CPU, non-volatile program memory, RAM, and specialized peripherals on a single chip. The PIC16F family belongs to Microchip's mid-range 8-bit architecture positioned above baseline PIC10/12/14 devices in the taxonomy: PIC16F -> mid-range 8-bit MCU -> 8-bit microcontroller -> microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor IC. Its 35 single-cycle instructions simplify code development, while an integrated two-speed oscillator supports low-power standby and switch-over for battery-aware designs. Key features include nanoWatt Technology power management with multiple idle/sleep modes, an ICD (In-Circuit Debugger) interface compatible with MPLAB tools, a wide operating range of -40C to +85C, and a programmable code protection scheme. The 'LF' prefix signals the lower-voltage 2.0V-5.5V capability while maintaining 10 MIPS throughput, distinguishing it from the standard PIC16F777 variants that operate from 4.0V to 5.5V. The 'T-I' suffix designates tape-and-reel packaging and the industrial temperature grade, while /PT identifies the 44-pin TQFP. Typical applications include industrial control panels, sensor interface boards, consumer appliance controllers, smoke and gas detectors, low-power remote sensor nodes, and small home-automation devices. The integrated ADC and PWM peripherals make it well suited to closed-loop feedback systems such as motor speed control, LED dimming, and battery-charging regulators. When designing, note that migrating to a larger pin-count PIC18 device offers higher MIPS at similar cost, while moving to the PIC16F777 (4.0V-5.5V only) lets a single part cover 5V-only designs. Always leave ADC inputs unused in firmware to avoid parasitic current draw and place a 0.1uF decoupling capacitor on each VDD pin within 5 mm of the package.

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PIC16LF77T-I/L

PIC16LF77T-I/L - 8-Bit 20MHz 14KB Flash MCU | Microchip | PLCC-44

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF77T-I/L is an 8-bit CMOS FLASH-based microcontroller in the PIC16F73/74/76/77 family, delivering 14 KB of program memory, 368 bytes of RAM, 33 I/O pins, and a 20 MHz instruction clock (200 ns instruction cycle). It is housed in a 44-pin PLCC (PLCC-44) package and ships on tape and reel for high-volume manufacturing. The PIC16LF77T variant is the low-voltage 'LF' silicon that supports operation from 2.0 V to 5.5 V, distinguishing it from the standard PIC16F77 which targets 4.0 V to 5.5 V. What is a PIC16 microcontroller? A PIC16 is an 8-bit RISC microcontroller from Microchip's mid-range (PIC14/16) family - a 'reduced instruction set' CPU with 35 single-word instructions, hardware multiplier on the 'F77' sub-family, 14-bit instruction word, and a Harvard architecture that separates program and data memory. Within the broader taxonomy, the PIC16LF77 sits under PIC16 mid-range -> PIC12/16/18 8-bit -> 8-bit microcontroller -> microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor. It is widely used as a stepping stone between PIC12 baseline parts and PIC18 enhanced parts, providing moderate performance with low cost. The PIC16LF77T-I/L features 8-channel 8-bit ADC, two 8-bit timer/counters plus one 16-bit timer/counter, a Synchronous Serial Port (SSP) supporting SPI and I2C, a Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (USART), a Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) module, and 256 bytes of EEPROM data memory. Its 8-bit Harvard core with hardware multiply enables efficient C and assembly code generation, while 14-bit instruction width gives compact code density. Typical applications include industrial control and sensor interfacing, automotive body electronics, home appliance control boards, low-power battery instrumentation, and embedded controls requiring ADC and serial connectivity. The wide 2.0 V to 5.5 V range and low-power 'LF' silicon also support portable and battery-backed systems. When designing with this part, note that PIC16F77 mid-range devices use the same pinout across 40-pin DIP and 44-pin PLCC packages, but the I/O count differs - verify that 33 I/O pins are sufficient for your design. The 'T' suffix indicates tape and reel packaging, while 'I' denotes the industrial -40C to +85C temperature grade. This page synthesizes distributor pricing from DigiKey and Mouser, drop-in alternatives across Microchip's mid-range family, and practical design notes not found on a single manufacturer page - making it a one-stop decision guide for engineers selecting an 8-bit MCU for new designs or legacy migrations.

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PIC16LF77T-I/ML

PIC16LF77T-I/ML - 8-bit MCU 14KB Flash 20MHz 44-QFN | Microchip

The Microchip PIC16LF77T-I/ML is a low-power 8-bit CMOS flash microcontroller based on the PIC16 architecture, offering 14 KB of on-chip program memory, 368 bytes of RAM, and 33 digital I/O pins in a 44-pin QFN (ML) package with exposed thermal pad. It runs at up to 20 MHz clock speed from a wide 2.0 V to 5.5 V supply, making it suitable for both battery-powered and 5 V industrial designs. An 8-bit flash microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, non-volatile flash program memory, data RAM, and peripherals on one die. PIC16-family MCUs sit in the hierarchy: 8-bit MCU -> microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor IC. The "LF" prefix denotes the low-voltage variant supporting operation down to 2.0 V, distinguishing it from the standard "F" parts that require a higher minimum supply. Key features include 14 KB flash program memory (typically 8 K x 14 words), 368 bytes data RAM, 256 bytes EEPROM data memory, three timers, two capture/compare/PWM (CCP) modules, a 10-bit multi-channel analog-to-digital converter (ADC), and a USART with LIN support. The instruction set is 14-bit-wide RISC, with most instructions executing in a single 200 ns cycle at 20 MHz. Typical applications include industrial control panels, low-power sensor nodes, automotive body electronics, appliance controllers, and embedded instrumentation where moderate processing throughput, generous flash, and a compact 44-QFN footprint are required. The exposed thermal pad (EP) on the QFN package improves power dissipation compared to equivalent QFP packages. When designing with this part, ensure the decoupling capacitor is placed within 5 mm of the VDD pin, and route the MCLR reset line away from switching nodes to avoid inadvertent resets. The "T" suffix denotes tape-and-reel packaging, and "I" denotes the industrial -40C to +85C operating temperature range. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, pin-compatible drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes that go beyond what is found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

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PIC16LF77T-I/PT

PIC16LF77T-I/PT - 8-Bit 20MHz MCU, 14KB Flash, 44-TQFP | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF77T-I/PT is an 8-bit PIC16 microcontroller IC running at 20MHz, integrating 14KB (8K x 14) of FLASH program memory and 368 bytes of RAM in a 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) package. The "LF" suffix denotes a wide-voltage, low-power variant operating across 2.0V to 5.5V, with the "T" suffix indicating tape-and-reel packaging and "I" denoting the industrial temperature grade. An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer based on an 8-bit data path, combining a CPU core, FLASH program memory, RAM, peripherals, and I/O on one die. PIC microcontrollers use a Harvard RISC architecture with a reduced instruction set, placing them in the broader hierarchy: microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor. The PIC16 family targets mid-range performance, balancing code density, peripheral integration, and cost for industrial and consumer designs. Key features include 33 digital I/O pins, an integrated 8-channel 8-bit ADC, two 8-bit timers plus one 16-bit timer, a USART for serial communication, and a synchronous serial port (SSP) supporting SPI and I2C. The device operates from 2.0V to 5.5V across the industrial temperature range of -40C to +85C. Its 14KB self-programmable FLASH and 368 bytes RAM support modest embedded applications including sensor interfacing, motor control signal conditioning, and simple user-interface handling. Typical applications include industrial control panels, HVAC thermostat controllers, battery-powered sensor nodes, consumer appliance interfaces, and small motor-driver hosts. With 33 I/O and an on-chip ADC, the PIC16LF77 can read multiple analog sensors and drive discrete outputs without external glue logic. The wide 2.0-5.5V supply range allows direct connection to single-cell Li-ion, 3.3V logic rails, and legacy 5V systems without level shifters. When designing with this device, ensure the oscillator configuration matches the application's EMI and timing requirements; an external crystal or resonator is recommended for time-sensitive UART or PWM output. Always verify the programming pin assignments against your ICD debug header before committing the PCB layout. The 44-TQFP footprint is also shared with the broader PIC16F77 family, simplifying footprint reuse when migrating code across memory grades. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives from the Site MPN list, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet. Pricing references are stated as of 2026-09-25.

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PIC16LF77T-I/PTG

PIC16LF77T-I/PTG - 14KB Flash 8-bit MCU, 44-TQFP | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF77T-I/PTG is an 8-bit CMOS flash microcontroller from the PIC16F family featuring 14KB of program memory (8K x 14 words), housed in a 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) package supplied on tape and reel. Operating at up to 20 MHz from a 2.0 V to 5.5 V supply (the LF variant supports low-voltage operation), it integrates 368 bytes of RAM and 256 bytes of EEPROM data memory on-chip. A PIC microcontroller is a Harvard-architecture RISC device family originated by Microchip in 1975 and now ubiquitous in embedded designs. PIC MCUs are descendants of the EPROM-based 16C series and form a sub-family of 8-bit microcontrollers, themselves belonging to the broader category of microcontrollers (MCUs), which sit under integrated circuits in the electronic component taxonomy. The 16F sub-family adds self-programmable flash memory and a 14-bit instruction word, distinguishing it from the older 16C and 16F baseline families. Key features of the PIC16LF77T-I/PTG include 14KB flash program memory, 256 bytes of EEPROM, 33 digital I/O pins, a 10-bit multi-channel ADC, two capture/compare/PWM (CCP) modules, an enhanced USART, MSSP (I2C/SPI) peripheral, and brown-out reset. The 'LF' suffix indicates the extended low-voltage operating range (2.0 V to 5.5 V) suitable for battery-powered designs, while the 'T' suffix denotes tape-and-reel packaging for high-volume assembly. Architecturally the device uses a 14-bit instruction word, an 8-bit data path, a hardware multiplier-free ALU, and a single-cycle 8-bit timer with 1:1 to 1:8 prescaler. The 44-TQFP package gives access to the full pin count of the PIC16F77 silicon (the PIC16F73/76 are 28-pin derivatives, while the 16F74/77 are 40/44-pin derivatives per the family datasheet). Typical applications include industrial control front-ends, instrumentation sensor hubs, motor control drivers, low-power battery telemetry, and home appliance user-interface boards. The wide I/O count and USART/SPI/I2C peripherals suit distributed sensor networks. When designing with this device, observe the LF voltage range carefully; do not apply 5V to LF-marked parts if they share a board layout with F variants rated only for 4.0V-5.5V. Provide adequate decoupling (100 nF per VDD pair plus bulk) and keep AVDD/AVSS routing isolated from noisy digital lines for clean ADC readings. This page synthesizes verified distributor pricing, datasheet-derived electrical limits, drop-in alternatives from the same PIC16F family, and practical design notes not found in any single distributor listing.

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PIC16LF818-I/ML

PIC16LF818-I/ML - 8-Bit 10MHz MCU 1.75KB Flash QFN-28 | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF818-I/ML is an 8-bit RISC microcontroller featuring a PIC16 mid-range CPU core, 1.75 KB (1K x 14) of Flash program memory, 128 bytes of RAM, and 128 bytes of data EEPROM, housed in a 28-pin QFN (6x6 mm) package with industrial temperature rating. The device operates up to 10 MHz instruction rate from a 1.8 V to 3.6 V supply and exposes 16 programmable I/O pins. A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, non-volatile program memory, working RAM, and a set of peripheral interfaces (timers, ADC, communication ports) onto one die. In the product hierarchy, PIC16LF818 belongs to the 8-bit MCU -> microcontroller -> embedded controller -> semiconductor family. It uses Microchip's enhanced Mid-Range 14-bit instruction set, which balances code density (single-word instructions) with deterministic timing. Key features include on-chip 10-bit ADC with multiple channels, Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) module, two 8-bit timers plus one 16-bit timer, synchronous and asynchronous serial interfaces (SSP, USART), and nanoWatt power management for sleep-mode currents down to the nanoampere range. The device supports in-circuit serial programming (ICSP) via two pins, allowing firmware update after PCB assembly. The PIC16LF818 uses a Harvard RISC architecture with separate program and data buses, enabling single-cycle instruction execution except for program branches. Its nanoWatt technology offers multiple low-power modes (Run, Idle, Sleep) and dynamic switching between the primary oscillator and low-power internal 31 kHz oscillator, which is critical for battery-powered sensor nodes. The LF suffix specifically denotes the 1.8 V to 3.6 V low-voltage variant, distinguishing it from the 2.0 V to 5.5 V PIC16F818. Typical applications include industrial sensor interfaces, battery-powered instrumentation, low-cost motor control via PWM, white-goods user interface panels, and remote-control transmitters. The combination of small QFN footprint, EEPROM data storage, and ADC makes it well suited to compact analog-front-end designs. When designing with this device, ensure the ICSP clock and data lines are brought out to a programming header or test pad so firmware can be updated post-assembly, and budget for a 1 uF bulk decoupling capacitor near VDD with a 0.1 uF ceramic bypass adjacent to each supply pin. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, pin-compatible same-family variants, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, giving engineers a faster sourcing and evaluation path for the PIC16LF818-I/ML.

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PIC16LF818-I/SO

PIC16LF818-I/SO - 8-Bit 10MHz 1.75KB Flash MCU | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF818-I/SO is an 8-bit flash-based CMOS microcontroller from the PIC16F family, delivering 10 MIPS performance with up to 1.75KB (1K x 14) of program flash memory in an 18-pin SOIC package. The device operates from 2.0V to 5.5V and targets low-power embedded applications with nanoWatt technology for extended battery life. A PIC (Peripheral Interface Controller) microcontroller is a Harvard-architecture RISC processor widely used in embedded systems. It integrates CPU, memory, and peripherals on a single die, making it ideal for control-oriented applications. Within the Microchip hierarchy, the PIC16F family sits between the baseline PIC10/12/16 series and the high-performance PIC18/PIC24 families, offering a balance of features, low power, and cost. The 'LF' prefix indicates the low-voltage F-version, while the 818 part number designates a member of the mid-range 8-bit lineup with integrated ADC and enhanced peripherals. Key features include 1.75KB of flash program memory, 128 bytes of RAM, 16 digital I/O pins, a 10-bit ADC with up to 5 channels, two 8-bit timers plus one 16-bit timer, and nanoWatt power management. The device supports in-circuit serial programming (ICSP) via two pins, enabling field upgrades and easy prototyping. Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP) supports SPI and I2C communication for sensor and peripheral interfacing. The PIC16LF818 implements a 14-bit instruction set optimized for compiled C efficiency, with a modified Harvard architecture separating program and data buses. The enhanced mid-range core adds hardware multiply support and improved context switching, while nanoWatt technology dynamically adjusts clock and bias currents based on active peripheral usage, achieving standby currents in the microampere range for sleep-mode battery applications. Typical applications include low-power sensor nodes, battery-operated remote controls, industrial control interfaces, small appliance controllers, and handheld instrumentation. The wide 2.0V to 5.5V operating range and compact 18-SOIC footprint suit space-constrained designs where board area and power efficiency matter. When designing with this MCU, ensure the in-circuit serial programming (ICSP) pins are accessible for firmware updates. The MSSP module requires careful configuration when sharing I/O lines with digital functions, and the ADC requires the appropriate reference voltage configuration for accurate conversions. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in PIC16F818 alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

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PIC16LF818-I/SOTSL

PIC16LF818-I/SOTSL - 8-bit MCU, 1.75KB Flash, 16 I/O | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF818-I/SOTSL is an 8-bit PIC RISC Flash microcontroller with 1.75 KB (1K x 14) of program memory, 128 bytes of RAM, and 16 digital I/O lines, housed in an 18-pin SOIC (0.295 inch / 7.50 mm width) surface-mount package. It executes instructions in a 200 ns cycle and operates at a maximum clock speed of 10 MHz, while supporting an internal oscillator for clock generation. The device runs across the nanoWatt technology voltage range of 2.0 V to 5.5 V, and is qualified for the -40 C to +85 C industrial temperature range per its 'I' suffix. A PIC microcontroller is a Harvard-architecture 8-bit RISC processor family from Microchip that integrates Flash program memory, data RAM, EEPROM, peripherals, and a CPU into a single chip. PIC microcontrollers sit within the broader taxonomy of microcontroller -> embedded controller -> semiconductor IC, and are widely used in cost-sensitive, low-power embedded designs. The PIC16F/LF8xx family specifically targets applications that require ADC and PWM peripherals with nanoWatt low-power operation, balancing capability with the simplest PIC instruction set (35 single-word instructions). Key features of the PIC16LF818 include 5 channels of 10-bit Analog-to-Digital Conversion (ADC) for sensor interfacing, a Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) module for motor and lighting control, nanoWatt power management modes for battery-friendly operation, and an internal oscillator that eliminates the need for an external crystal in many designs. The 'LF' variant specifies the extended low-voltage operating range of 2.0 V to 5.5 V versus the 'F' variant's typical 4.0 V to 5.5 V range. The /SOTSL suffix decodes as: SO = SOIC-18 package, T = tape and reel, SL = Matte-Tin lead finish (Pb-free / RoHS compliant). Architecturally, the PIC16LF818 uses a 14-bit instruction word with separate program and data buses, enabling simultaneous instruction fetch and data access. Its nanoWant Power Management unit provides Sleep mode with current as low as the sub-µA range, an internal RC oscillator with selectable frequencies (31 kHz to 8 MHz), and a watchdog timer for unattended recovery. The 10-bit ADC with 5 channels supports both single-ended and differential conversions, while the CCP module can generate PWM signals for dimming, motor speed control, or timing applications. Typical applications for the PIC16LF818-I/SOTSL include sensor interface nodes in industrial control, low-power remote controls, small appliance control boards, battery-powered instrumentation, LED lighting controllers, and consumer electronics subsystems. Its 16 I/O count fits well with mid-complexity designs that need digital I/O plus ADC channels without moving up to larger PIC18 or dsPIC devices. When designing with this device, choose your oscillator configuration carefully - the internal oscillator saves BOM cost but offers reduced timing precision compared to an external crystal. For ADC accuracy, place a 100 nF decoupling capacitor on VDD and AVSS as close to the IC as possible, and follow Microchip's recommended PCB layout for analog and digital ground separation. This page synthesizes distributor pricing from DigiKey and Mouser, drops-in alternatives within the SOIC-18 footprint, and practical design notes drawn from the Microchip PIC16F818 family datasheet - information beyond what the bare datasheet provides.

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PIC16LF818-I/SSTSL

PIC16LF818-I/SSTSL - 8-bit MCU, 1.75KB Flash, 128B RAM, 20-SSOP | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF818-I/SSTSL is a low-power CMOS 8-bit Flash microcontroller built on the PIC16 enhanced mid-range core, delivering 1.75 KB of Flash program memory, 128 bytes of SRAM, and 16 digital I/O in a 20-pin SSOP (SSTSL) package. It executes instructions at 200 ns (10 MHz) and supports 2.0V to 5.5V operation, making it suitable for both 3.3V and 5V systems. The part is a member of Microchip's nanoWatt Technology family, offering reduced quiescent current for battery-powered applications. A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program memory, data memory, and programmable peripherals. Within the broader product taxonomy, the PIC16LF818 belongs to the 8-bit microcontroller class, which sits under the wider umbrella of embedded microcontrollers, which in turn are a subset of integrated circuits and finally semiconductors. The "LF" prefix designates the low-voltage, low-power variant of the PIC16F818, while the "16" denotes the 14-bit instruction-word architecture used across the PIC16F mid-range family. Key differentiating features include an internal 8 MHz oscillator, 128 bytes of EEPROM data memory, two analog comparators, a 10-bit ADC with up to 5 input channels, two 8-bit timers and one 16-bit timer, a Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) module, and nanoWatt sleep modes drawing as little as 100 nA. These peripherals enable motor control, sensor interfacing, and simple closed-loop control without external analog components. The 20-pin SSOP package (SSTSL suffix, 209-mil body width) provides a compact surface-mount footprint roughly half the board area of an 18-pin DIP, supporting miniaturized designs while retaining through-hole-compatible pin order for easy migration from PIC16F818-I/P designs. Typical applications include low-power battery sensors, automotive body controllers, HVAC damper drivers, IR remote control transmitters, and small appliance control panels where deterministic real-time response and low standby current are essential. Designers should leverage Microchip's MPLAB X IDE and the XC8 compiler for code development, and use the ICD debugger header for in-circuit programming. The PIC16LF818-I/SSTSL supports ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) via the RB6/RB7 pins for production-line programming without removing the device from the board. This page consolidates distributor pricing, drop-in PIC16 family alternatives, and practical design notes beyond the manufacturer datasheet summary.

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PIC16LF818T-E/SO

PIC16LF818T-E/SO - 8-bit 10MHz 1.75KB Flash MCU | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF818T-E/SO is an 8-bit PIC RISC microcontroller delivering 10 MIPS performance from a 10 MHz internal clock, packaged in an 18-pin SOIC (0.295 inch / 7.50 mm width) for surface-mount assembly. The device integrates 1.75 KB (1K x 14) of FLASH program memory, 128 bytes of data SRAM, and 128 bytes of EEPROM data memory. Tape-and-reel packaging is indicated by the 'T' suffix, making it optimized for high-volume automated assembly lines. A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program and data memory, peripherals, and I/O into one package, and PIC16F-series parts are mid-range 8-bit RISC devices widely used in cost-sensitive embedded control. Within the broader semiconductor taxonomy, the PIC16LF818 sits at: microcontroller -> 8-bit MCU -> PIC mid-range family -> FLASH-based MCU. This positioning explains its popularity for both prototyping and production designs. Key features include nanoWatt technology for low-power operation, an internal 31 kHz to 8 MHz oscillator, and an operating voltage range of 2.0V to 5.5V (LF variant). The 'LF' designation in the part number confirms the wide-range low-voltage core; the 'E' suffix designates the extended industrial temperature grade of -40C to +125C. The part supports up to 16 digital I/O pins, three timers, a 10-bit ADC with up to 5 channels, and an integrated synchronous serial port configurable for SPI or I2C. Architecturally, the PIC16LF818 employs a Harvard-style RISC core with separate code and data buses, a 14-bit wide instruction word, and a single-cycle hardware stack that accelerates deterministic interrupt handling. The CMOS FLASH process allows field re-programmability and in-circuit serial programming (ICSP) through two pins, eliminating external programming sockets. An internal 8 MHz and 31 kHz oscillator pair, plus PLL selectors, cover several wake-up and low-power scenarios with no extra latency. Typical applications span consumer electronics, industrial automation, low-power sensor interfaces, and automotive subsystems requiring an extended temperature grade. Designers select this MCU for compact 18-pin board layouts that still need ADC sampling, EEPROM-backed parameter storage, and serial communication to a host processor. When designing with this part, ensure decoupling capacitors of at least 0.1 uF are placed adjacent to VDD/AVDD and VSS/AVSS pins. The ICSP programming pins (RB6/RB7) should be reserved with appropriate isolation if the application uses those pins for digital I/O during normal operation. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives drawn from the PIC16LF818 family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, providing engineers and procurement teams an at-a-glance reference.

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PIC16LF818T-I/ML

PIC16LF818T-I/ML - 8-bit PIC MCU, 10MHz, 1.75KB Flash, 28-QFN | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF818T-I/ML is an 8-bit PIC microcontroller built on Microchip's Mid-Range 14-bit instruction set architecture, delivering 10 MIPS performance at 10 MHz core clock and packaged in a 28-pin QFN (6x6 mm) with exposed thermal pad. It integrates 1.75 KB (1K x 14) of Flash program memory, 128 bytes of SRAM data memory, and 128 bytes of EEPROM, plus 16 digital I/O lines organized across multiple ports for mixed analog/digital designs. An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, non-volatile program memory, working RAM, and peripherals onto one silicon die. Microchip's PIC16F family uses an enhanced Harvard RISC architecture with a 14-bit instruction word, which simplifies instruction decoding and produces compact, deterministic code suited for cost-sensitive embedded control. These MCUs sit below 32-bit ARM Cortex-M parts in computational capability but excel at deterministic I/O control, low power, and small form-factor designs, making them a workhorse for consumer white goods, sensors, and industrial control modules. The PIC16LF818T-I/ML runs from 2.0V to 5.5V (LF = low-voltage F-series variant), has 10 ADC channels at 10-bit resolution, a 3-channel enhanced capture/compare/PWM module, two 8-bit timers plus one 16-bit timer, and hardware USART/MSSP (SPI/I2C) peripherals. The NanoWatt technology suite (extended WDT, sleep, and INT-on-change modes) plus a low-power 32 kHz internal oscillator lets the device achieve quiescent currents under 1 microamp in sleep, which is critical for battery-backed sensor nodes. The QFN-28 package with EP improves thermal dissipation and PCB density versus DIP/SOIC variants. Typical applications include handheld instrumentation, sensor signal conditioning with on-chip ADC, low-power remote controls, battery chargers, motor-driver front-ends, and IoT edge nodes where deterministic control and ultra-low sleep current outweigh the need for higher MIPS. The 28-QFN footprint also makes the device a drop-in upgrade path for designs migrating from older PIC16F84/PIC16F628-era boards.

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PIC16LF818T-I/SO

PIC16LF818T-I/SO - 8-bit MCU 1.75KB Flash 10MHz SOIC-18 | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF818T-I/SO is an 8-bit PIC16-family flash microcontroller delivering 10 MIPS performance from a 1.75 KB (1K x 14) program memory and 128 bytes of SRAM, housed in an 18-pin SOIC (SO) package rated 1.8 V to 3.6 V with industrial -40C to +85C temperature range. Its core features include a 20 MHz maximum clock source, 16 programmable digital I/O lines, integrated 10-bit ADC, PWM, I2C/SPI/USART communication, internal 8 MHz oscillator, and 128 bytes of EEPROM data memory, supporting a total of 25 I/O-related pins in the larger package option. The 'LF' prefix denotes the low-voltage (F) process variant optimized for battery-powered operation, while the 'T' suffix indicates tape-and-reel packaging and 'I' marks the industrial temperature grade. Background — what is a PIC16 microcontroller? An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer integrating a CPU core, non-volatile program memory (Flash), working RAM, EEPROM data memory, digital I/O, and on-chip peripherals such as timers, ADC, and serial interfaces. The PIC16 family uses Microchip's RISC architecture with only 35 single-word instructions, executing most instructions in 200 ns at 20 MHz clock, and is widely used in cost-sensitive embedded control where deterministic behavior and low power matter more than raw compute throughput. The PIC16LF818 specifically sits in the PIC16 mid-range family offering 14-bit instruction words, ADC, and enhanced peripherals. Key features include 1.75 KB Flash, 128 B SRAM, 128 B EEPROM, 10-bit multi-channel ADC, two PWM modules, a USART, an SSP supporting SPI and I2C (master/slave), two 8-bit timers plus one 16-bit timer, internal 8 MHz oscillator, and in-circuit serial programming (ICSP). The 16-pin I/O budget in the 18-SOIC package provides ample connectivity for sensors, switches, LEDs, and serial peripherals. The PIC16LF818 employs a Harvard-architecture RISC core with separate program and data buses, single-cycle hardware multiply via the 8x8 hardware multiplier, and an internal PLL-free clock tree selectable between INTOSC and external crystal/RC. Its nanoWatt technology provides multiple idle/sleep modes with wake-on-interrupt, and the LF process delivers low quiescent current for battery-powered IoT endpoints. Typical applications include battery-powered sensor nodes, low-end consumer electronics, simple motor-control BLDC/PWM drivers, USB-to-UART bridge front-ends, LED controllers, and industrial sensor interfaces. The combination of Flash, EEPROM, ADC and serial peripherals allows compact single-chip implementations. When designing with this device, ensure that the application firmware budget fits within 1.75 KB Flash and 128 B SRAM — code and stack overflow will halt the part. Use the ICSP interface for field updates; reserve pins RA0/RA1 or RB6/RB7 to avoid contention with the in-circuit programmer during code development. Confirm the supply rail stays within 1.8-3.6 V and that decoupling capacitors are placed within 5 mm of VDD/SS pins.

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PIC16LF818T-I/SS

PIC16LF818T-I/SS - 1.75KB Flash MCU, 10MHz, SSOP-20 | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF818T-I/SS is an 8-bit CMOS Flash-based PIC microcontroller housed in a 20-pin SSOP (SS) package with 1.75KB (1K x 14) of Flash program memory, 128 bytes of SRAM, and 16 digital I/O pins. It executes instructions at a 10MHz maximum clock rate with a 200ns instruction cycle, runs from a wide 2.0V to 5.5V supply, and integrates a 10-bit ADC, multiple timers, and an internal oscillator. The "/SS" suffix denotes the SSOP-20 surface-mount package, the "T" denotes Tape & Reel packaging, and the "I" indicates the industrial -40C to +85C temperature grade. A PIC (Peripheral Interface Controller) microcontroller is a compact, Harvard-architecture 8-bit MCU originally developed by Microchip. PIC MCUs sit in the broader hierarchy of: microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor. They are optimized for deterministic real-time control with low power consumption and small code footprint, making them ideal for embedded control loops, sensor reading, and simple human-machine interfaces. Key features of the PIC16LF818 include 128 bytes of EEPROM data memory, an 8MHz internal oscillator, nanoWatt power management with multiple sleep modes, a USART for serial communication, an I2C/SPI master/slave synchronous serial port, capture/compare/PWM modules, and nanoWatt technology for low standby current. These peripherals integrate so that a single chip can replace discrete logic plus a timer plus a UART. Architecturally the PIC16LF818 uses a 14-bit instruction word, separate program and data buses (Harvard architecture), a hardware multiplier-free ALU, and a programmable code-protection scheme. The wide 2.0V-5.5V operating range allows direct operation from a 3.3V rail or a 4.5V battery stack without an additional regulator. Typical applications include low-power sensor nodes, consumer appliance controls, industrial telemetry, LED lighting controllers, battery chargers, and small motor/H-bridge drivers. The wide VDD range also suits USB-bus-powered toys and wearable devices. When designing with this part, ensure the MCLR pull-up is present for proper reset behavior, place the decoupling 100nF capacitor within 3mm of the VDD pin, and use the ICSP programming footprint to allow in-circuit firmware updates. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.

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PIC16LF818T-I/SSTSL

PIC16LF818T-I/SSTSL - 8-bit MCU 1.75KB Flash 128 RAM 20-SSOP | Microchip

The Microchip Technology PIC16LF818T-I/SSTSL is a low-power 8-bit PIC microcontroller featuring 1.75KB (1K x 14) of Flash program memory, 128 bytes of SRAM, and 128 bytes of EEPROM data memory, housed in a 20-pin SSOP package supplied on tape-and-reel. It executes instructions at 200 ns per cycle from a 10 MHz internal or external oscillator, and integrates 16 digital I/O pins plus a 10-bit ADC with multiple input channels. What is a PIC16 8-bit microcontroller? A PIC16 microcontroller (MCU) is a Harvard-architecture CMOS flash-based device built around the PIC mid-range instruction set, providing deterministic real-time control in a compact footprint. Within the broader taxonomy, PIC16 MCUs sit between PIC10/12/14/16 family members (8-bit) and PIC18/PIC24/dsPIC33 (16-bit) families, all under the umbrella of embedded microcontrollers and the wider category of integrated circuits (semiconductor -> microcontroller -> 8-bit MCU -> PIC16 family). The 'LF' prefix denotes the extended low-voltage variant, allowing operation down to 2.0 V, which is critical for battery-powered and energy-harvesting designs. Key differentiating features of the PIC16LF818T-I/SSTSL include a wide 2.0 V to 5.5 V operating range, 16 general-purpose I/O, an internal 8 MHz oscillator (calibrated +/-1%), two analog comparators, a 10-bit ADC with up to 5 channels, two 8-bit timers plus one 16-bit timer, and a synchronous serial port configurable for SPI or I2C. The 'I' suffix indicates the industrial -40C to +85C temperature grade, while 'SL' denotes a 20-SSOP tape-and-reel packing variant. Architecturally the device pairs a 14-bit wide program word with an 8-bit data path, supported by a 35-instruction RISC-like set, hardware stack, and integrated brown-out reset plus power-on reset. Compared with larger PIC18 devices, the PIC16LF818T-I/SSTSL trades program memory depth for the smallest pin-count SSOP footprint in the family, making it ideal when PCB real estate is at a premium but full peripheral integration is still required. Typical applications include sensor node signal conditioning, low-power IoT end-node controllers, battery management slave controllers, industrial 4-20 mA loop peripherals, and consumer white-goods user interfaces. Designers typically pair it with a PICkit programmer for in-circuit serial programming and use MPLAB X IDE with the XC8 compiler for firmware development. When designing, verify that the application's peripheral mix does not exceed the SSOP-20 pin budget, and add a 0.1 uF decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of VDD. The internal 8 MHz oscillator reduces BOM cost but offers less accuracy than an external crystal. This page synthesizes distributor pricing across 7 channels, drop-in alternatives, and design notes not collated in the manufacturer datasheet.

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PIC16LF818T-I/SSTSL - 8-bit MCU 1.75KB Flash 128 RAM 20-SSOP | Microchip