PIC17C42A-25/PQ
PIC17C42A-25/PQ - 25MHz 8-bit OTP MCU, 4KB, 44-MQFP | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC17C42A-25/PQ is an 8-bit, 25MHz, OTP-programmable CMOS microcontroller in the PIC17C family, packaged in a 44-pin MQFP (10x10mm). It integrates 4KB (2K x 16) of OTP program memory, 232 bytes of RAM, and 33 digital I/O lines, and executes instructions at 8.25 MIPS (121 ns per instruction). The /PQ suffix denotes the 44-MQFP plastic gull-wing package suitable for surface-mount assembly.
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program memory, working RAM, and peripheral interfaces into one IC. The PIC17C family sits above the PIC16C/PIC12C in Microchip's 8-bit hierarchy and is upward-compatible with PIC16C5X, PIC12CXXX, and PIC16CXX devices. PIC17C42A extends the original PIC17C42 with architectural enhancements, providing 58 single-word instructions and a powerful RISC core aimed at high-throughput embedded control.
Key specifications include a 25 MHz maximum operating frequency, 8-bit data width with 16-bit instruction word, 4KB OTP program memory, 232 bytes data RAM, 33 I/O pins, and commercial operating temperature grade. The device uses a Harvard architecture with separate code and data buses, plus dedicated peripherals including timers, capture/compare/PWM modules, USART, and an 8-channel 10-bit (typical) A/D converter — making it suitable for mixed analog/digital control tasks.
Architecturally, PIC17C42A employs an enhanced 8-bit RISC pipeline with 16-bit instruction words and an 8-level deep hardware stack for fast context switching. The OTP program memory allows factory or production-line programming of a fixed code image, which is typical for cost-optimized mass production where firmware is stable. Brown-out reset, watchdog timer, power-on reset, and interrupt controller are integrated for robust embedded operation.
Typical applications include industrial control panels, motor control, instrumentation, HVAC controllers, security and alarm systems, and embedded sensor interfaces. The wide peripheral set also suits small-form factor human-machine interface (HMI) boards. The -25 speed grade supports time-critical control loops requiring deterministic 121 ns instruction execution.
When designing with this OTP device, remember that program memory is one-time programmable — firmware bugs cannot be patched in the field. Use a flash-based equivalent such as PIC18F4220 for prototypes, then port final code to the OTP PIC17C42A-25/PQ for production. Ensure in-circuit emulation or socket programming for development to avoid scrapping parts.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the standalone manufacturer datasheet, helping engineers make a faster sourcing decision for legacy and maintenance designs.
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