PIC32MX254F128B-V/MM
PIC32MX254F128B-V/MM - 72MHz 128KB Flash 32-bit MCU | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC32MX254F128B-V/MM is a 32-bit MIPS32 M4K-based microcontroller running at up to 72 MHz, integrating 128 KB of Flash and 32 KB of SRAM, and housed in a 28-pin QFN-S EP (6x6 mm) package with an exposed thermal pad. The device supports Full-Speed USB 2.0 (12 Mbps), up to 21 channels of 10-bit ADC at 1 Msps, three analog comparators, an RTCC, CTMU, and the eXtreme Low Power (XLP) feature set that reduces run, sleep and deep-sleep currents below the previous generation of PIC32MX parts.
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, non-volatile program memory, working RAM, and a wide range of peripheral interfaces (ADC, timers, communication controllers, I/O). It sits at the top of the embedded control hierarchy, below application processors but above discrete logic, and is the brain of nearly every embedded product. The PIC32MX family is the 32-bit MIPS-based branch of Microchip's PIC portfolio, designed to bridge 8/16-bit PIC customers to higher-performance applications while retaining the legacy peripheral set and tool chain.
Key features: 32-bit MIPS32 M4K core at 72 MHz with 83 DMIPS performance, 128 KB Flash with live update, 32 KB SRAM, USB 2.0 Full-Speed OTG, a 16-channel 10-bit 1 Msps ADC, three analog comparators with programmable reference, an RTCC with calendar mode, a CTMU for capacitive touch and mA-range current source measurement, and 21 general-purpose I/Os in this 28-pin variant. The XLP feature set targets 30 uA/MHz run current and sub-microamp deep-sleep retention, making the part suitable for battery-powered designs.
Architecturally, the PIC32MX254F128B combines a Harvard-style bus with 5-stage pipeline MIPS32 core, dual-bank Flash for in-field self-programming, peripheral pin-select (PPS) for flexible I/O mapping, and a hardware PMP (Parallel Master Port) for graphics displays. The USB controller includes on-chip transceiver and 1.5 kB of dedicated endpoint RAM, eliminating external PHY/components for Full-Speed links.
Typical applications include USB audio DAC interfaces, MIDI controllers, low-cost graphics LCDs with PMP, capacitive touch keypads, sensor hubs, smart energy monitors, and automotive body modules (the -V grade indicates -40C to +105C automotive temperature range).
Design considerations: ensure the exposed pad is soldered to a sufficient copper pour for thermal relief, place the 4.7 uF bulk cap and 0.1 uF decoupling caps adjacent to each VDD/VSS pair, and use Microchip's Harmony or MPLAB X IDE for code development. Note that the -V/MM suffix denotes automotive temperature grade and 28-pin QFN-S EP (MM) package, so verify the operating range matches your environment.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, same-package drop-in alternatives drawn from the PIC32MX1xx/2xx family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
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