PIC16F18855-E/SP
PIC16F18855-E/SP - 14KB Flash 32MHz 8-bit MCU | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC16F18855-E/SP is an 8-bit PIC microcontroller with 14KB Flash, 1KB RAM, and 256B EEPROM, operating at up to 32 MHz in a 28-pin SPDIP package. It belongs to the PIC16F1885x/7x family featuring eXtreme Low Power (XLP) technology, Core Independent Peripherals (CIP), and Functional Safety (FuSa) support for safety-critical applications.
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a small computer-on-a-chip built around an 8-bit data path CPU, integrated Flash program memory, RAM, EEPROM, and a rich set of peripherals. Within the embedded hierarchy, an 8-bit MCU sits below 16-bit microcontrollers and 32-bit microcontrollers in computational throughput but excels in deterministic real-time response, ultra-low power, low cost, and small footprint. PIC microcontrollers from Microchip use a modified Harvard RISC architecture, giving single-cycle instruction execution that simplifies timing analysis for control loops.
Key features of the PIC16F18855-E/SP include 10-bit ADC with Computation (ADC2), 5-bit/8-bit DAC, comparators, PWM, Complementary Waveform Generator (CWG), Signal Measurement Timer (SMT), Hardware Limit Timer (HLT), Windowed Watchdog Timer (WWDT), CRC/SCAN, Zero-Cross Detect (ZCD), Peripheral Pin Select (PPS), and EUSART plus SPI/I2C communication. The XLP technology provides nanoWatt power-saving modes suitable for battery-powered designs.
Architecturally, the device uses a 14-bit instruction word, 32 MHz internal oscillator with 4x PLL option, and idle/doze/peripheral module disable (PMD) modes. The Functional Safety (FuSa) features and CIP support make it well-suited for IEC 61508 SIL-aware designs and ASIL-classified automotive subsystems. The 28-pin SPDIP package simplifies through-hole prototyping and breadboard-friendly development while still offering all device features.
Typical applications include industrial sensor interfaces, low-power IoT nodes, motor control with CWG and PWM, lighting control, home appliances, automotive body and lighting ECUs, and general-purpose embedded control. The combination of EUSART, SPI, and I2C supports seamless communication with sensors, displays, and wireless modules.
When designing with this device, leverage Peripheral Pin Select (PPS) to remap digital peripherals onto any I/O pin, simplifying PCB layout. For battery-powered applications, exploit IDLE and DOZE modes plus PMD to disable unused peripherals and minimize active current.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, pin-compatible alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
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