PIC18F1320T-I/ML
PIC18F1320T-I/ML - 8KB Flash 40MHz 8-bit MCU | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC18F1320T-I/ML is an 8-bit PIC18F microcontroller with 8KB Flash program memory, 256 bytes RAM, and 16 I/O pins, housed in a 28-pin QFN (ML) 6x6 mm package with exposed thermal pad. It executes one instruction per clock cycle at 40 MHz (10 MIPS) from a 2.0–5.5 V supply, integrating a 10-bit A/D converter, nanoWatt power management, and 2.0–5.5 V wide operating voltage range for battery-powered and industrial designs.
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer containing a CPU, volatile and non-volatile memory, peripherals, and I/O — used to sense, decide, and actuate in embedded systems. The PIC18F family sits in Microchip's 8-bit roadmap, sitting beneath PIC24/dsPIC in compute density while offering Harvard architecture, RISC instruction set, and a mature toolchain (MPLAB X, XC8). The PIC18F1320 belongs to the smaller pin-count tier (18/20/28-pin) optimized for cost-sensitive and space-constrained designs.
Key features include eight power-managed modes that drop current to 0.1 µA standby, integrated 10-bit ADC with multiple channels, and the Enhanced Flash memory with self-programmability under software control. The wide 2.0–5.5 V supply tolerates direct battery operation (2x AA, coin cell, USB) without external regulation, and the device supports in-circuit serial programming (ICSP) plus in-circuit debugger (ICD) interfaces.
Architecturally, the PIC18F1320 employs a 16-bit instruction word with an 8-bit data path, eight-level hardware stack, and a 31-level software stack. The 10-bit ADC uses successive approximation with up to seven analog input channels (depending on package); nanoWatt modes include Run, Idle, Sleep, Timer1 oscillator, PRI_RUN, SEC_RUN, and PRI_IDLE — each tuned to trade wake latency vs. quiescent current.
Typical applications include battery management devices, sensor conditioning nodes, low-power consumer appliances, USB HID peripherals, and small home appliances. Thanks to its wide voltage range and nanoWatt sleep modes, the PIC18F1320 is often specified where a regulator is undesirable or unacceptable.
When designing in this part, place the exposed pad (EP) on the bottom of the QFN to a ground pour with multiple thermal vias to dissipate heat and maintain substrate integrity. Decouple VDD with 100 nF and 10 µF capacitors within 3 mm of the pins; a 100 Ω ferrite or ferrite bead on VDD can further reduce noise injection from switching regulators sharing the rail.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives from the same Microchip PIC18F family, and practical design notes not consolidated in the single manufacturer datasheet alone.
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