PIC16LF1789-I/PT
PIC16LF1789-I/PT - 8-Bit 32MHz 28KB Flash MCU | Microchip | TQFP-44
The Microchip Technology PIC16LF1789-I/PT is an 8-bit PIC microcontroller from the PIC16 (L)F1789 family running up to 32 MHz with 28 KB Flash, 2 KB RAM and 256 B EEPROM, housed in a 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) package. The "LF" prefix denotes the wide-voltage 1.8V-3.6V low-power variant with Microchip's eXtreme Low Power (XLP) technology, and the "I" suffix indicates the industrial -40C to +85C temperature grade. The device integrates a rich analog front-end including a 12-bit ADC, a 5-bit DAC, multiple op amps, comparators and an 8-bit DAC, while the digital core combines a 32 MHz internal oscillator, hardware PWM, communication peripherals (I2C, SPI, EUSART) and a 32-level hardware stack for the PIC RISC architecture. Compared to the non-LF PIC16F1789-I/PT, the LF version consumes roughly half the active current and offers much deeper sleep currents, making it suitable for battery-powered designs that still demand full analog performance.
An 8-bit PIC microcontroller is a Harvard-architecture RISC processor optimized for low power, deterministic interrupt response and ease of peripheral integration. In the broader taxonomy, PIC16 sits between PIC10/12/14 entry-level MCUs and PIC18 mid-range MCUs. PIC microcontrollers belong to the larger family of microcontrollers (MCUs), which are a subset of microprocessors and embedded processors. PIC MCUs dominate cost-sensitive, low-power and motor/sensor-control applications because the integrated peripherals and tiny instruction set minimize external component count and firmware complexity.
Key differentiating specifications of the PIC16LF1789 include: 28 KB self-programmable Flash program memory with 16K x 14 word organization, 2 KB SRAM, 256 B EEPROM for non-volatile data, up to 36 digital I/O pins, an integrated 12-bit ADC with up to 28 channels, three rail-to-rail op amps, two 5-bit DACs and one 8-bit DAC, plus three comparators and Capture/Compare/PWM modules. The XLP Sleep mode delivers nanoWatt-class standby current for always-on sensor nodes. The device is programmed and debugged through Microchip's MPLAB X IDE using the MPLAB ICD, PICKit or REAL ICE tools, with C18, XC8 and assembly language support.
The PIC16LF1789 uses a modified Harvard architecture with separate program Flash and data EEPROM/SRAM buses, a 14-bit instruction word, and an instruction set optimized for one-cycle execution. Hardware multiplier support, interrupt shadow registers and a 32-level deep hardware stack simplify C-language firmware porting from PIC18 while retaining the deterministic timing that PIC users expect. A wide operating voltage window of 1.8V to 3.6V lets the same board design accept 2xAA batteries, single Li-Ion cells or 3.3V regulated rails, simplifying SKU consolidation.
Typical applications for the PIC16LF1789-I/PT include low-power IoT sensor nodes with on-chip signal conditioning, portable medical monitoring devices such as pulse oximeters and glucose meters, LED lighting and color-mixing controllers that leverage the integrated DACs and PWM, battery-powered home automation and smart-home end nodes, automotive body and accessory subsystems (non-AEC-Q100 grade), industrial sensor signal conditioning, and small brushed DC or stepper motor control loops where the on-chip op amps and PWM reduce BOM cost.
When designing with the PIC16LF1789-I/PT, observe the supply decoupling guidance: place a 100 nF ceramic capacitor directly across VDD/VSS pins and add a bulk 1-10 uF tantalum or ceramic capacitor near the MCU. The wide analog subsystem draws fast transient current during ADC conversions, so separating AVDD/AVSS filtering from VDD/VSS and using a ferrite bead on the digital rail improves ADC noise floor. Confirm that your firmware does not exceed 28 KB Flash (16K words) and respect the 4-word interrupt vector boundary.
This page synthesizes XAIPART distributor pricing, application-specific design notes and a same-family drop-in alternative matrix not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone, giving engineers a single-page reference for part selection, BOM risk analysis and quick replacement decisions.
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