PIC24FJ64GA104T-I/ML
PIC24FJ64GA104T-I/ML - 64KB Flash 16-bit MCU 44-QFN | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC24FJ64GA104T-I/ML is a 16-bit microcontroller from the PIC24F XLP family, featuring 64KB of Flash program memory, 8KB of RAM, and a 32MHz (16 MIPS) CPU core, all housed in a 44-pin QFN (8x8 mm) package with exposed pad. It is part of Microchip's nanoWatt XLP (eXtreme Low Power) family, designed for ultra-low-power applications with multiple low-power sleep modes and run-time current consumption under 1 mA/MIPS.
A 16-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a microprocessor that processes data 16 bits at a time, providing higher computational throughput and richer peripherals than 8-bit devices while consuming less power than typical 32-bit Cortex-M parts. Within the taxonomy, the PIC24FJ belongs to the 16-bit MCU -> microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor hierarchy. Microchip's PIC24F family is widely adopted in industrial control, sensor hubs, and battery-powered consumer products where deterministic interrupt response, low sleep current, and small footprint matter more than raw MHz.
Key features of the PIC24FJ64GA104 include: 64KB (22K x 24) self-programmable Flash with ECC, 8KB RAM, an integrated 16-channel 10-bit A/D converter with 500 ksps conversion rate, three analog comparators, four 16-bit timers, five I/O ports supporting up to 35 digital I/O, and rich serial peripherals including two UART, three SPI, and two I2C. The device supports a 2.0V to 3.6V operating range and offers multiple low-power modes including Sleep, Deep Sleep, and Retention modes with sub-µA currents.
Architecturally, the PIC24FJ64GA104 uses a modified Harvard RISC core with 16-bit wide instructions, 24-bit instruction width, a hardware 16x16 multiplier, and a 32/16 hardware divider. The 8KB RAM includes dedicated DMA channels for data movement without CPU intervention, and the Peripheral Pin Select (PPS) remapping feature allows flexible assignment of digital peripherals to physical pins. nanoWatt XLP technology uses a combination of dynamic clock switching, deep sleep states, and intelligent peripheral gating to achieve run currents of approximately 8 µA/MIPS at 32 kHz and Deep Sleep currents below 100 nA.
Typical applications include portable medical devices (glucose meters, pulse oximeters), IoT sensor nodes, battery-powered HVAC controls, industrial sensor hubs, and consumer products such as remote controls and e-metering. The wide operating voltage range (2.0V-3.6V) and low sleep currents also make it suitable for energy-harvesting designs where quiescent draw dominates the energy budget.
When designing with this MCU, designers should pay close attention to the PPS configuration: unused peripheral-to-pin mappings must be locked or set to defaults to prevent current leakage. Programming is supported by Microchip's MPLAB X IDE with the free XC16 compiler and PICkit 3/4 or ICD 3/4 in-circuit debuggers. Code-compatible migration paths exist within the PIC24F family (e.g., PIC24FJ64GA102, PIC24FJ64GA004) for scaling Flash/RAM without layout changes.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives from the PIC24FJ family, MPLAB toolchain references, and practical design notes that go beyond a single-datasheet overview, helping engineers select, source, and integrate the PIC24FJ64GA104T-I/ML faster.
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