EP4CGX50DF27I6N
EP4CGX50DF27I6N - Cyclone IV GX FPGA, 49.9K LEs, 672-FBGA | Intel (Altera)
The Altera (now Intel) EP4CGX50DF27I6N is a low-power, high-volume Cyclone IV GX FPGA fabricated on a 60 nm process, integrating 49,888 logic elements into a 672-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA) package with 1.2 V core operation. Built around the Cyclone IV GX architecture, this device combines programmable logic fabric, embedded memory, and 3.125 Gbps transceivers to deliver an optimized cost/performance point for volume-driven serial-interface and parallel-processing designs.
A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor IC containing an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnects, embedded memory, and hardened functional blocks such as transceivers and PLLs. FPGAs sit at the top of the programmable-logic taxonomy (FPGA -> programmable logic -> digital IC -> semiconductor), enabling engineers to implement custom digital circuits, glue logic, DSP pipelines, and high-speed serial interfaces without committing to a mask-programmed ASIC. Cyclone IV GX further specializes this class by adding 3.125 Gbps multi-gigabit transceivers (MGTs) targeted at protocols such as PCIe Gen1, Gigabit Ethernet, Serial RapidIO, and CPRI at very low static power.
Key features of the EP4CGX50DF27I6N include up to 3.125 Gbps transceiver data rate, 8 transceiver channels, 49,888 logic elements, 2,502 Kbits of embedded RAM, 113 embedded 18x18 multipliers, four general-purpose PLLs, and 310 maximum user I/O pins. Transceiver channels support common serial standards including PCIe Gen1 x1/x2, Gigabit Ethernet, Serial RapidIO v1.3, and CPRI, while 3.3 V-tolerant LVTTL/LVCMOS and LVDS I/O accommodate mixed-voltage legacy buses. The device is offered in the industrial temperature grade (-40C to +100C junction), suiting outdoor, factory-floor, and uncontrolled-environment deployments.
The Cyclone IV GX architecture pairs the transceiver-rich I/O ring with a fine-grained logic fabric, dedicated 9-Kbit M9K memory blocks, and DSP block multipliers. The static power consumption is typically below 1 W for most designs because the 60 nm low-power (LP) process minimizes leakage. Configuration is supported through Active Serial (AS), Passive Serial (PS), Fast Passive Parallel (FPP), and JTAG modes, with built-in optional 16-bit CRC and 128-bit AES encryption for design security.
Typical applications include industrial motor control and drive interfaces, low-cost PCIe endpoint cards, video surveillance and broadcast bridging, software-defined radio front-ends, and factory-automation backplanes. The combination of low cost, integrated transceivers, and small FBGA footprint makes the EP4CGX50 family especially popular in volume production designs.
When designing with this part, choose the F27 (672-ball FBGA) variant when higher I/O count and maximum transceiver availability are required; the F23 (484-ball) variant is the lower-pin-count alternative in the same family. Designers should follow Intel/Altera PCB guidelines for FBGA fan-out, signal-integrity simulation of transceiver channels, and reference decoupling on each VCC/VCCIO/VCCPT/VCCA supply rail.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, verified drop-in alternatives from the same Cyclone IV GX family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, providing an at-a-glance engineering reference for procurement and design-in decisions.
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