PIC16F15254-I/STX
PIC16F15254-I/STX - 8-Bit MCU, 32MHz, 7KB Flash, 28-VQFN | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC16F15254-I/STX is an 8-bit PIC microcontroller built around the PIC16F152xx family core, delivering 32 MHz CPU performance with 7 KB of Flash program memory, 512 bytes of SRAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM, all integrated in a compact 28-pin VQFN (4x4 mm) package. The device family combines essential digital peripherals, Intelligent Analog (10-bit ADC), standard communication modules (EUSART, SPI, I2C), and Microchip Core Independent Peripherals (CIPs) to enable cost-sensitive sensor and real-time control designs. According to the Microchip product page, the part targets applications that demand eXtreme Low-Power (XLP) operation, supporting battery-powered and energy-harvesting end nodes.
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, non-volatile program memory, working RAM, and a mix of analog and digital peripherals. The 8-bit PIC16F family belongs to the broader PIC architecture hierarchy (PIC -> PIC10/12/14/16/18/24/32 -> 8/16/32-bit PIC MCUs -> Microcontroller -> Semiconductor). XLP MCUs add deep-sleep current budgets in the nA-to-uA range, allowing years of operation from a single coin cell when duty-cycled. Within Microchip's catalog, the PIC16F152xx sits between the smaller PIC16F15xx and the larger PIC16F18xx families.
Key features include 7 KB self-programmable Flash, 512 B SRAM, 256 B EEPROM, a 10-bit ADC with internal voltage reference, two PWM modules, two CCP modules, an on-chip temperature indicator, a windowed watchdog timer, Peripheral Pin Select (PPS) for flexible pin mapping, and a hardware Limit Timer (HLT). Communication is served by one EUSART (RS-232/RS-485 capable) and one MSSP that handles both SPI and I2C master/slave modes. The 28-VQFN package exposes up to 25 I/O pins.
Architecturally the device uses a Harvard RISC-style core with a single-cycle 32 MHz instruction cycle, hardware multiplier, and interrupt controller with context save. Microchip's CIPs (CLC, NCO, CWG, DSM) operate independently of the CPU, freeing MIPS for the application and reducing firmware complexity. The PPS module lets designers remap digital peripherals onto most I/O pins post-firmware, simplifying PCB layout.
Typical applications include low-cost sensor nodes, IoT HVAC controls, white goods user interfaces, LED lighting controllers, battery-powered medical accessories, and small industrial automation tiles. The wide operating range (1.8 V to 5.5 V) and XLP sleep currents make it well suited to multi-year battery deployments where the MCU spends most of its time in sleep and wakes briefly to take a measurement.
When designing with this MCU, plan for an external decoupling capacitor network (100 nF plus 1-10 uF bulk), keep analog traces short and guarded for ADC accuracy, and budget for in-circuit serial programming (ICSP) pins on the PCB to retain prototype flexibility. PPS assignments should be finalized before PCB layout because unused pins cannot be reassigned after assembly.
This page synthesizes Microchip datasheet parameters, distributor stock and pricing, pin-compatible alternatives from the same PIC16F152xx family, and practical design notes not all collected on any single manufacturer page.
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