PIC16F570-E/SP
PIC16F570-E/SP - 8-bit MCU, 3KB Flash, 24 I/O, 28-SPDIP | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC16F570-E/SP is an 8-bit flash microcontroller (MCU) running at 20 MHz with 3KB (2K x 12) of program memory, 64 bytes of RAM, and an integrated 8 MHz internal oscillator, housed in a 28-pin SPDIP (SP) through-hole package. Designed for cost-sensitive embedded applications, it combines RISC PIC16 architecture with on-chip analog peripherals, including an ADC, two operational amplifiers, and two comparators, eliminating the need for external analog components in many designs.
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program and data memory, peripherals, and I/O. The PIC16F570 sits in the 8-bit MCU category, which is the simplest class of MCU and remains widely used for low-power, deterministic control tasks such as sensor interfacing, battery management, and motor control. Within that hierarchy, it is a flash-based, RISC-architecture part from the PIC16 family, aimed at cost-sensitive designs where integration of analog functions reduces BOM cost.
Key specifications include 24 digital I/O pins, 12-bit ADC channels, dual on-chip op-amps, dual comparators, 8 MHz internal oscillator, and a wide operating voltage range typical of PIC16F parts. The instruction set uses 14-bit wide opcodes with single-cycle execution at 20 MHz, providing 200 ns instruction time. With 64 bytes of RAM and 256 bytes of EEPROM, the PIC16F570 suits small state machines, sensor conditioning, and simple closed-loop control tasks.
The PIC16F570 employs Microchip's enhanced PIC16 mid-range core, providing deterministic interrupt latency and a Harvard bus architecture. The integrated analog blocks allow direct interface with sensors (e.g., thermistors, photodiodes) without external op-amps, while the dual comparators support window detection and zero-crossing circuits. The internal 8 MHz oscillator reduces external component count, though an external crystal can be added for timing-critical applications.
Typical applications include sensor signal conditioning, battery chargers, LED drivers, consumer appliances, and industrial control modules where integrated analog reduces board area. The PIC16F570-E variant supports the extended temperature range, making it suitable for industrial and outdoor environments. Designers benefit from Microchip's MPLAB X IDE and free development tools, including XC8 compiler and PICkit programmer support.
When designing with this MCU, allocate careful pin planning because the dual op-amp and comparator pins are multiplexed with digital I/O; ensure the analog functions you need are available on the desired pins. Decouple VDD with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor close to the package and follow Microchip's SPDIP PCB layout guidelines to minimize noise coupling into the analog blocks. Use the internal 8 MHz oscillator unless timing precision is required.
This page synthesizes distributor stock and pricing as of 2026-09-21, drop-in pin-compatible alternatives in the same 28-SPDIP footprint, and practical design notes covering analog pin allocation, decoupling, and oscillator selection that go beyond the manufacturer datasheet alone.
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