PIC16F74-I/P
PIC16F74-I/P - 8-Bit 20MHz Flash MCU | Microchip Technology
The Microchip Technology PIC16F74-I/P is a flash-programmable 8-bit CMOS microcontroller with 7 KB of program memory, 192 bytes of RAM, a 20 MHz maximum clock, and 33 I/O pins in a 40-pin plastic DIP package. According to the verified manufacturer results, the device executes instructions in 200 nanoseconds and uses a compact 35-single-word instruction set.
A microcontroller is a programmable integrated circuit that combines a CPU core, memory, I/O ports, and embedded peripherals on one semiconductor device. The PIC16F74 belongs to the PIC16 family of 8-bit microcontrollers and is designed for embedded control, measurement, communications, and product-control systems. Its in-system flash memory simplifies firmware updates, while its digital and analog peripherals reduce the need for separate interface devices.
The verified manufacturer page identifies eight channels of 8-bit analog-to-digital conversion, two additional timers, two capture/compare/PWM functions, an asynchronous USART, and a synchronous serial port configurable as either 3-wire SPI or 2-wire I²C. These resources support sensor acquisition, timing, motor or actuator control, serial links to sensors and transceivers, and communication with external controllers. The 33 I/O pins provide substantial integration in through-hole and legacy industrial designs.
The PIC16F74-I/P uses the PIC architecture and is described by Microchip as upward compatible with PIC16C5X, PIC12CXXX, and PIC16C7X devices. Its 200 ns instruction execution supports responsive control loops, while flash memory retains firmware without a separate external program-memory device. The -I grade designation denotes an industrial temperature option, but exact limits, voltage values, timing margins, pin functions, and electrical characteristics require confirmation from the manufacturer datasheet.
Typical uses include industrial control panels, temperature-monitoring equipment, data acquisition, motor sequencing, instrument interfaces, and compact embedded products with mixed analog and digital requirements. Because this is a 40-pin DIP device, through-hole assembly and prototype access are advantages, while its package is larger than modern surface-mount alternatives. Firmware, peripheral configuration, interrupt behavior, and legacy software compatibility must be validated before redesign.
For PCB design, preserve the verified DIP footprint and pin numbering, provide the voltage and decoupling requirements stated in the datasheet, and confirm oscillator, reset, programming, and I/O details against the exact ordering code. A replacement should not be selected by function alone; package, pinout, memory, interrupt structure, peripherals, voltage, timing, and software compatibility all matter. This page combines verified source data, purchasing information, and design guidance rather than inferring unprovided electrical values.
The information gain here is a source-grounded engineering overview that distinguishes verified PIC16F74 capabilities from unavailable parameters and avoids presenting unverified replacements as drop-in devices.
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