PIC16LC621A-04/SS
PIC16LC621A-04/SS - 8-Bit 4MHz OTP MCU 1.75KB 20-SSOP | Microchip
The Microchip PIC16LC621A-04/SS is a low-power 8-bit EPROM-based CMOS microcontroller from the PIC16C family, featuring a 4 MHz maximum clock, 1.75 KB (1K x 14) of One-Time-Programmable (OTP) program memory, 96 bytes of RAM, and 13 digital I/O pins, all housed in a 20-pin Shrink Small-Outline (SSOP) package. It operates from a 2.5 V to 5.5 V supply, supports 35 single-cycle instructions (200 ns instruction cycle at 20 MHz except for two-cycle branches), and includes peripherals such as an 8-bit timer, a Watchdog Timer (WDT), Power-On Reset (POR), and Brown-Out Reset (BOR).
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, memory (program + data), and configurable peripheral interfaces. The PIC16LC621A belongs to the PIC16C mid-range architecture lineage, an 8-bit RISC core family that emphasizes deterministic instruction timing, low power consumption, and a small footprint - making MCUs ideal for embedded control, sensor reading, and actuator driving. As an OTP variant, it is intended for production-volume applications where the firmware is finalized and code changes are not expected in the field.
Key differentiating features include a Harvard RISC architecture with 14-bit instruction words, an analog comparator module with programmable reference, a 5-channel 8-bit ADC (depending on device variant), in-circuit serial programming (ICSP) capability, and an extremely low standby current that enables battery-powered designs. The 13 I/O pins each source or sink up to 25 mA, providing direct drive capability for LEDs, relays, and small solenoids without external buffers.
At the architecture level, the PIC16LC621A uses a Harvard design with separate program and data buses, eliminating instruction-fetch contention with data access and delivering predictable single-cycle execution for almost every instruction. The OTP program memory (1.75 KB) stores firmware permanently after programming, while the 96-byte SRAM holds runtime variables. The integrated analog comparator simplifies threshold detection for battery, sensor, or signal-level applications.
Typical applications include low-power consumer appliances, sensor interface nodes, battery chargers, LED controllers, remote-control transmitters, and simple industrial timers. The 4 MHz version (-04) is the lower-speed member of the family, optimized for cost-sensitive designs that do not require the full 20 MHz performance of the -20 sibling.
When designing with this MCU, allocate at least one I/O pin for ICSP (typically RB6/RB7) to allow in-system firmware updates during prototyping, even on OTP parts. Ensure the Vdd rise time meets the POR specification to guarantee clean startup.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package variants, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet - including cross-brand compatibility assessment and lifecycle context.
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