PIC18F4585-E/PT
PIC18F4585-E/PT - 8-bit 40MHz 48KB Flash MCU w/ ECAN | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC18F4585-E/PT is an 8-bit PIC microcontroller built on the enhanced PIC18 RISC architecture, featuring 48KB of Flash program memory (24K x 16), 3328 bytes of SRAM, and 1024 bytes of EEPROM, operating at up to 40MHz in a 44-pin TQFP (PT) package. It integrates a hardware ECAN module, two serial communication ports supporting CAN, I2C, SPI, and USART protocols, and 36 general-purpose digital I/O pins with nanoWatt power management technology.
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer containing a CPU core, program and data memory, and programmable peripheral interfaces. Within the embedded hierarchy, the PIC18 family occupies the mid-range 8-bit tier between baseline PIC10/12/16 parts and the 16-bit PIC24/dsPIC families, offering C-friendly architecture, hardware multipliers, and CAN peripherals for networked embedded designs. The PIC18F4585 belongs to the PIC18F4580/4585 family of Enhanced Flash Microcontrollers with ECAN, sharing the 28/40/44-pin footprint options.
Key features include 40MHz maximum clock (10MIPS), 10-bit ADC with up to 11 channels, hardware ECAN 2.0B controller, two capture/compare/PWM modules, an 8-bit parallel port, and nanoWatt technology for sleep currents under 100nA. The integrated ECAN module implements CAN 2.0A/B with acceptance filters, bit timing compliant with ISO 11898, and DeviceNet/ CANopen-friendly bit rate presets - features rarely bundled in 8-bit microcontrollers at this price point.
The architecture combines a 16-bit instruction word with an 8-bit data path, an 8x8 hardware multiplier, and a 31-level hardware stack. The ECAN controller handles bus arbitration, error detection (CRC, ack, form, stuff, bit), and acceptance masking autonomously from the CPU, freeing MIPS for application code. The nanoWatt technology provides multiple idle/sleep modes with on-the-fly oscillator switching.
Typical applications include automotive CAN nodes (body controllers, instrument clusters, sensor networks), industrial control (Modbus/CANopen gateways, PLC I/O expansion, motor drives), and consumer/home appliances with networking requirements. The 36 I/O pins and dual serial interfaces make it suitable for keypad scanners, graphical LCD controllers, and small protocol bridges.
When designing, ensure the supply voltage stays within 4.2V to 5.5V, place a 100nF decoupling capacitor within 5mm of each VDD/VSS pair, and use the ICSP programming header with a 10k pull-up on MCLR. The ECAN bus requires a TJA1050 or MCP2551 transceiver between the MCU and the physical CAN bus, with 120 ohm termination resistors at each bus end.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, parametric drop-in alternatives, ECAN bus design considerations, and practical firmware notes not consolidated in the manufacturer datasheet - useful for engineers selecting parts during BOM freeze.
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