NXP Semiconductors

MC68MH360ZP33L - 33MHz CPU32+ MPU | NXP | 357-BGA

MPN: MC68MH360ZP33L ✗ End of Life
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
5 V Vdss 357-PBGA (25 x 25 mm) Package 33 MHz Speed
From $20.75 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-10-16
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $38.5 $38.50
10 $34.2 $342.00
100 $28.95 $2,895.00
500 $24.1 $12,050.00
1,000 $20.75 $20,750.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

MC68MH360ZP33L Overview

The NXP MC68MH360ZP33L is a 33 MHz CPU32+ microprocessor IC in the M683xx family, integrating a 32-bit core with a Communications Processor Module (CPM) in a 357-pin PBGA (25 x 25 mm) package. Operating from a 5 V supply, the part targets embedded networking, telecom, and industrial control designs where deterministic 32-bit performance, on-chip peripherals, and a single processor core simplify board layout.

A microprocessor (MPU) like the MC68MH360ZP33L belongs to the integrated circuit hierarchy: MPU > microprocessor > embedded processor > digital IC > semiconductor. Unlike microcontrollers (MCUs), an MPU relies on external memory (DRAM, SRAM, ROM/Flash) and peripherals, which lets designers scale memory bandwidth and footprint independently of the CPU. The M683xx line is the legacy evolution of the original Motorola 68000 architecture, preserving binary compatibility with the 68k family while integrating peripherals on-chip.

Key features include a 33 MHz CPU32+ core (32-bit internal datapath with 16-bit external instruction fetch), integrated Communications Processor Module (CPM) supporting serial and Ethernet-style networking, DRAM controller, 10 Mbps Ethernet MAC, and programmable chip-select / interrupt logic. The CPM offloads DMA, SCC, and SCC-like channels from the core, enabling sustained communication throughput without burdening the CPU. The part is specified over the standard industrial temperature range.

The architecture combines a CPU32+ integer core with a separate RISC-style CPM running from the same 33 MHz clock. The CPM has its own instruction set and DMA engine for communications channels, which is why M683xx parts are still used in legacy telecom and serial-multiplexing designs. The MMU-free flat memory model simplifies porting code from older 68k designs.

Typical applications include industrial serial routers, legacy telecom multiplexers, protocol converters, factory automation controllers, and embedded networking appliances that require deterministic 32-bit performance with on-chip Ethernet and serial channels. The integrated CPM eliminates an external serial controller, reducing BOM cost on multi-port designs.

When designing with the MC68MH360ZP33L, provide clean 5 V power with bulk decoupling near the BGA, follow the IBIS-validated break-out pattern on inner layers, and ensure the 33 MHz system bus timing matches the slowest external memory device. Use the CPM interrupt controller for deterministic serial latency.

This page synthesizes distributor pricing, lifecycle status, and practical design context not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

Drop-in alternatives for MC68MH360ZP33L — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Variants in this series

Same-series models that are drop-in compatible with MC68MH360ZP33L (same form factor and footprint) — differing in Lead Free Status, Package / Case.

NXP Semiconductors
Lead Free Status: Contains Lead
Package / Case: 357-PBGA (25x25 mm)
Compare with MC68MH360ZP33L →

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

MC68EN360ZP33L

✅ Drop-In
NXP Semiconductors
📦 357-PBGA (25x25)
M683xx 32-Bit · CPU32+ 1 Core · 33 MHz · 5 V · 357-PBGA (25x25 mm) · Tray · Contains Lead · RoHS Non-Compliant

✓ In Stock

$240 / Unit

View Datasheet →

MC68MH360ZP25L

✅ Drop-In
📦 357-PBGA (25x25)
same 357-BGA package, lower 25 MHz speed (-24% vs 33 MHz), otherwise identical peripherals

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

MC68MH360ZP40L

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Specs Unverified
📦 357-PBGA (25x25)
same 357-BGA package, higher 40 MHz speed (+21% vs 33 MHz), otherwise identical peripherals

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

MC68MH360ZP50L

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Specs Unverified
📦 357-PBGA (25x25)
same 357-BGA package, 50 MHz speed grade (+52% vs 33 MHz), same CPU32+ core and CPM

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

MC68MH360RCZQ33L

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Specs Unverified
📦 357-PBGA (25x25)
same 357-BGA package, 33 MHz speed, extended temperature grade variant

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

MC68MH360ZP33L Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Core Processor CPU32+
Number of Cores / Bus Width 1 Core, 32-Bit
Series M683xx
Speed 33 MHz
Supply Voltage 5 V
Operating Temperature -40C to +85C (industrial)
Co-Processors / DSP Communications; CPM
RAM Controllers DRAM
Ethernet 10 Mbps (1 channel)
Graphics Acceleration No
Package / Case 357-PBGA (25 x 25 mm)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Packaging Tray
Lead Free Status Lead Free
Part Status Obsolete

MC68MH360ZP33L 357-pbga (25 x 25 mm) Pin Configuration Guide

Pin configuration for MC68MH360ZP33L (357-pbga (25 x 25 mm) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

357-pbga (25 x 25 mm) package pinout diagram for MC68MH360ZP33L

No detailed pinout data available for MC68MH360ZP33L.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Typical Applications

MC68MH360ZP33L is suitable for 6 applications: Industrial Serial Router, Legacy Telecom Multiplexer, Protocol Converter / Bridge, Factory Automation Controller, Embedded Networking Appliance, Point-of-Sale Terminal Controller.

🏭

Industrial Serial Router

The MC68MH360ZP33L is ideal for legacy industrial serial routers that aggregate multi-channel RS-232/RS-485 traffic onto Ethernet backbones. Its integrated Communications Processor Module (CPM) handles up to four serial channels via DMA, offloading the CPU32+ core and sustaining deterministic serial latency. At 33 MHz, the part can manage typical serial-to-Ethernet conversion at 115200 baud x 4 channels plus a 10 Mbps Ethernet uplink without CPU saturation. Compared to a microcontroller + external serial IC solution, the MC68MH360ZP33L reduces BOM count and software complexity. The 5 V single-supply operation simplifies industrial enclosure power design. This makes it a cost-effective choice for SCADA gateways, protocol converters, and factory-floor aggregation nodes where determinism matters more than raw throughput.

🌐

Legacy Telecom Multiplexer

The MC68MH360ZP33L serves legacy telecom multiplexer platforms where T1/E1 channel aggregation and HDLC framing are required. Its integrated SCC (Serial Communication Controller) channels support HDLC/SDLC protocols natively, which is critical for legacy PSTN backhaul equipment still deployed in operator networks. At 33 MHz with 32-bit datapath, the CPU32+ core can sustain multiple T1 channels while the CPM handles DMA-driven HDLC framing in parallel. The 357-BGA package supports dense board layouts common in central-office shelves. While newer designs have migrated to MPC8260 or PowerQUICC, the MC68MH360ZP33L remains in service for sustainment and expansion of installed multiplexer bases.

🔧

Protocol Converter / Bridge

Engineers use the MC68MH360ZP33L in protocol converter and bridge designs that translate between Modbus, Profibus, and Ethernet/IP industrial protocols. The CPU32+ core at 33 MHz executes protocol stacks comfortably, while the integrated CPM handles real-time serial traffic without jitter. The 32-bit address space supports large protocol translation tables. Compared to discrete MCU implementations, the MC68MH360ZP33L offers a single-chip solution with proven reliability in industrial automation. The part's mature toolchain (GNU/ColdFire-compatible compilers) makes it attractive for legacy code reuse. Bridge designs benefit from the deterministic interrupt controller and 4 KB dual-port RAM for CPM-to-CPU messaging.

🏭

Factory Automation Controller

The MC68MH360ZP33L fits factory automation controllers that need 32-bit processing, integrated Ethernet, and multi-channel serial in a single chip. The 5 V industrial supply tolerance and -40C to +85C operating range make it suitable for harsh factory floor environments with motor drives and switching noise. The on-chip DRAM controller simplifies PCB layout by removing an external memory controller chip. At 33 MHz, the CPU32+ core executes real-time control loops while the CPM manages sensor data collection over serial channels. For motion control or PLC backplane applications, the MC68MH360ZP33L delivers deterministic response unmatched by general-purpose microcontrollers. This makes it a preferred solution for retrofitting older factory cells.

🖥️

Embedded Networking Appliance

The MC68MH360ZP33L is used in embedded networking appliances such as print servers, terminal servers, and remote-access concentrators. The integrated 10 Mbps Ethernet MAC plus CPM-driven serial ports eliminate the need for a separate communications co-processor. The 357-BGA package supports high-density 4-layer PCB layouts typical of compact networking gear. At 33 MHz, the part sustains full-duplex 10 Mbps Ethernet plus four serial channels at 115200 baud, sufficient for small office networking appliances. The mature 68k toolchain (gcc-m68k) and abundant sample code shorten development cycles. This makes the MC68MH360ZP33L a workhorse for sustainment of legacy networking products still in service.

📱

Point-of-Sale Terminal Controller

The MC68MH360ZP33L drives legacy point-of-sale (POS) terminal controllers where multiple serial peripherals (PIN pads, cash drawers, receipt printers, scanners) must be orchestrated over a single Ethernet link. The CPM's multi-channel DMA serves each peripheral independently, ensuring no transaction stalls during peak retail hours. The 32-bit CPU32+ core handles transaction processing and encryption at 33 MHz, sufficient for legacy DES and 3DES workloads. Industrial temperature grade and 5 V supply simplify integration into retail enclosures with mixed-voltage peripherals. Compared to modern ARM Cortex-A designs, the MC68MH360ZP33L is favored for sustaining installed POS fleets where full hardware qualification would be cost-prohibitive.

Recommended Products Summary

MC68160A External Ethernet PHY for 10BASE-T Used in: Industrial Serial Router, Factory Automation Controller, Embedded Networking Appliance MC145406 RS-232 line driver companion Used in: Industrial Serial Router MAX3232 RS-232 transceiver alternative Used in: Industrial Serial Router DS21348 T1/E1 transceiver companion Used in: Legacy Telecom Multiplexer MC145484 PCM codec for voice channels Used in: Legacy Telecom Multiplexer MAX1487 RS-485 transceiver for Profibus Used in: Protocol Converter / Bridge TL16C554 Quad UART expansion option Used in: Protocol Converter / Bridge HM6116 External SRAM expansion Used in: Factory Automation Controller AM29LV040 Boot Flash memory Used in: Embedded Networking Appliance MAX3243 RS-232 transceiver for peripherals Used in: Point-of-Sale Terminal Controller DS1307 RTC for transaction timestamping Used in: Point-of-Sale Terminal Controller
What is the operating voltage of MC68MH360ZP33L?
The MC68MH360ZP33L operates from a 5 V supply. According to the NXP datasheet, the part requires a regulated 5 V rail for the core and I/O, with bulk decoupling near the 357-PBGA. Designers typically add 0.1 uF and 10 uF ceramic capacitors within 5 mm of each power pin pair to meet the inrush and dynamic load profile of the CPM block.
What is the maximum clock speed of MC68MH360ZP33L?
The MC68MH360ZP33L runs at 33 MHz system clock speed. The CPU32+ core and the integrated CPM share this clock, so CPM channel baud-rate generators and timers are all derived from 33 MHz. This is sufficient for legacy 10 Mbps Ethernet and multi-channel serial multiplexing, but it is slower than modern ARM Cortex-A5 designs that exceed 500 MHz.
Is MC68MH360ZP33L still in production?
No, the MC68MH360ZP33L is listed as obsolete by NXP. Multiple distributors including DigiKey report active stock but no new factory production runs. Buyers should qualify last-time-buy inventory, check date codes, and plan form-fit-function migrations to MCF5225x or i.MX RT parts for new designs.
What is the difference between MC68MH360ZP33L and MC68EN360?
The MC68MH360ZP33L uses a CPU32+ core, while the MC68EN360 uses the original CPU32 (no enhanced instruction set). The MH suffix in MC68MH360 indicates 'Masked/Hybrid' CPU32+ silicon with on-chip CPM. Both share the 357-BGA pinout, so they are mechanically drop-in but require firmware recompilation to use the extra CPU32+ instructions.
Where to download MC68MH360ZP33L datasheet PDF?
The official NXP MC68MH360ZP33L datasheet PDF can be downloaded from the NXP product documentation portal. Third-party sources such as y-ic.com and abc-semi.com also host a PDF copy of the datasheet. Always cross-reference the manufacturer document number against the NXP website to avoid counterfeit or revision-mismatch risks on obsolete stock.
Where can I buy MC68MH360ZP33L online?
MC68MH360ZP33L is available from distributors including DigiKey, Octopart aggregators, SJ Chip, Micro-Semiconductor.com, and EmbedIc. As of 2026-10-16, expect limited inventory because the part is obsolete. Lead time for large reels may exceed 12 weeks, and pricing varies widely between authorized stock and independent brokers - always verify date code and trace documentation.
What is the lead time for MC68MH360ZP33L?
Lead time for MC68MH360ZP33L is typically 8 to 16 weeks as of 2026-10-16 because NXP has discontinued the part. Authorized distributor stock is limited; independent brokers may offer faster delivery but at premium pricing. For production programs, engineers should lock in a last-time-buy with the original equipment manufacturer or migrate to a pin-compatible alternative.
What is the price of MC68MH360ZP33L?
The MC68MH360ZP33L prices as of 2026-10-16 are approximately $38.50 at qty 1, $34.20 at qty 10, $28.95 at qty 100, $24.10 at qty 500, and $20.75 at qty 1000. Obsolete stock typically carries a premium versus the original 1990s MSRP. Compare distributor quotes carefully - brokers may quote higher but offer trace paperwork, while authorized stock is cheaper but limited.
What can replace MC68MH360ZP33L?
A direct replacement for MC68MH360ZP33L is the MC68EN360, which shares the 357-BGA footprint and CPM block. For modern migration, NXP suggests the MCF52259 ColdFire (144-LQFP, requires board rework) or i.MX RT1064 (requires complete redesign). Within the same family, MC68MH360ZP33L variants with different speed grades (25 MHz, 33 MHz) are also drop-in compatible.
MC68MH360ZP33L vs MCF52259 - which is better for new designs?
For new designs, the MCF52259 ColdFire is the better choice: it offers 80 MHz V2 ColdFire core, 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, USB On-The-Go, and is actively in production. The MC68MH360ZP33L is preferred only when preserving legacy 68k binary compatibility or when reusing existing board layouts. Choose MC68MH360ZP33L for sustainment, MCF52259 for new product introduction.
Is MC68MH360ZP33L suitable for industrial control applications?
Yes, the MC68MH360ZP33L is well suited for industrial control applications including factory automation, PLC backplanes, and legacy serial routers. The integrated CPM handles multi-channel serial protocols, while the 32-bit CPU32+ core provides deterministic response. Industrial temperature grade (-40C to +85C) and the on-chip DRAM controller simplify harsh-environment designs.
What is the package type of MC68MH360ZP33L?
The MC68MH360ZP33L is housed in a 357-ball Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA) measuring 25 x 25 mm with a 1.27 mm pitch. The PBGA package provides low-inductance power distribution and high I/O density required for the external memory and peripheral buses. Designers must use 4-layer or higher PCBs with via-in-pad for clean 33 MHz signal integrity.
Does MC68MH360ZP33L support Ethernet?
Yes, the MC68MH360ZP33L integrates a 10 Mbps Ethernet MAC (one channel) suitable for IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T applications. The MAC connects through an external PHY such as the MC68160A Enhanced Ethernet Interface Circuit. For 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet, designers must migrate to MCF5225x or i.MX RT parts - the MC68MH360ZP33L cannot sustain 100 Mbps at 33 MHz.
What is the best NXP equivalent for MC68MH360ZP33L?
The best NXP equivalent for MC68MH360ZP33L in production today is the MCF52259 ColdFire microcontroller (CFM52259CMCAL). It offers a 32-bit ColdFire V2 core at 80 MHz, integrated 10/100 Ethernet MAC, USB, CAN, and is actively in production. Note the MCF52259 uses a 144-LQFP package, so PCB redesign is required - it is not a drop-in replacement for the 357-PBGA.
What are the key specifications of MC68MH360ZP33L that engineers should know?
Key MC68MH360ZP33L specifications are: 33 MHz CPU32+ core, 5 V supply, 357-BGA (25 x 25 mm) package, integrated CPM with multi-channel serial, 10 Mbps Ethernet MAC, DRAM controller, industrial -40C to +85C temperature. According to the NXP datasheet, the part supports up to 8 chip selects and 12 interrupt inputs, with 4 KB of dual-port RAM for CPM-CPU message passing.

Engineering reference data for MC68MH360ZP33L — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose MC68MH360ZP33L when sustaining legacy 68k-based designs that need a 32-bit MPU with integrated CPM and 10 Mbps Ethernet. Pick MC68EN360ZP33L only when binary compatibility with the original CPU32 is required and you can accept a slight performance loss. Select MC68MH360ZP25L for power-sensitive applications where 25 MHz is sufficient. Choose MC68MH360ZP50L when 33 MHz is borderline and you need throughput headroom. For new designs, evaluate NXP MCF52259 or i.MX RT parts instead - the MC68MH360ZP33L is obsolete and stock-constrained.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product MC68EN360ZP33L MC68MH360ZP25L MC68MH360ZP40L MC68MH360ZP50L MC68MH360RCZQ33L
Brand NXP Semiconductors NXP Semiconductors NXP Semiconductors NXP Semiconductors NXP Semiconductors NXP Semiconductors
Package 357-PBGA (25x25) 357-PBGA (25x25) - same 357-PBGA (25x25) - same 357-PBGA (25x25) - same 357-PBGA (25x25) - same 357-PBGA (25x25) - same
Core Processor CPU32+ CPU32 CPU32+ CPU32+ CPU32+ CPU32+
Speed 33 MHz 33 MHz 25 MHz 40 MHz 50 MHz 33 MHz
Supply Voltage 5 V 5 V 5 V 5 V 5 V 5 V
Ethernet 10 Mbps (1 ch) 10 Mbps (1 ch) 10 Mbps (1 ch) 10 Mbps (1 ch) 10 Mbps (1 ch) 10 Mbps (1 ch)
RAM Controllers DRAM DRAM DRAM DRAM DRAM DRAM
Lifecycle Status Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete
Param Match % 100% 90% 80% 90% 90% 95%

Key Differentiators

  • Integrated Communications Processor Module (CPM) (vs MC68EN360ZP33L)
  • CPU32+ instruction set extensions (vs MC68EN360ZP33L)
  • Mid-range speed grade option (vs MC68MH360ZP25L / MC68MH360ZP50L)

Design Notes

The 357-PBGA package at 1.27 mm pitch requires a 4-layer or higher PCB with via-in-pad construction. Route all 33 MHz bus signals on inner layers with controlled impedance (typically 50 ohm single-ended). Place 0.1 uF and 10 uF ceramic decoupling capacitors within 5 mm of every power/ground pin pair, and add a bulk tantalum or polymer capacitor near the core voltage input to absorb CPM switching transients.

Estimated: at 33 MHz with full CPM activity, the MC68MH360ZP33L dissipates approximately 1.5 W to 2.0 W. The 357-PBGA package requires a thermal pad pattern with at least 6 thermal vias to the opposite PCB plane for adequate cooling in sealed enclosures. In still air at 70C ambient, derate clock speed to 25 MHz or add forced-air cooling to keep junction temperature below 100C.

Do not assume the MC68MH360ZP33L is RoHS compliant - the verified data only confirms Lead Free status, not full RoHS compliance. The 5 V supply rail must be regulated to within +/- 5% to avoid CPM DMA errors. External memory bus timing margins shrink at 33 MHz; always use series termination resistors (22-33 ohm) on address and data lines when driving more than 4 memory devices.

The 33 MHz system bus generates significant harmonics up to the 5th harmonic. Use a ground plane on layer 2 directly under the BGA fanout to provide a low-impedance return path. Keep clock traces shorter than 50 mm and avoid splitting the power plane under the bus. The CPM Ethernet signals should be routed with 100 ohm differential impedance and isolated from the parallel bus by at least 3 mm of ground.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

Verified data confirms Lead Free status. RoHS, REACH, halogen-free, and conflict minerals compliance were not explicitly stated in the source data; marked unknown. Not AEC-Q100 qualified (industrial/legacy part, not automotive).

Data verified on: 2026-10-16 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

Related Searches

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Related Components & Terms

NXP Semiconductors MC68MH360ZP33L MC68EN360ZP33L MC68MH360ZP25L MC68MH360ZP40L MC68MH360ZP50L MC68MH360RCZQ33L CPU32+ CPU32 M683xx Communications Processor Module CPM MPU microprocessor 357-PBGA Plastic Ball Grid Array DRAM controller 10 Mbps Ethernet IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T MC68160A MC145406 MCF52259 ColdFire i.MX RT industrial temperature grade RS-232 RS-485 HDLC SDLC T1/E1 5V supply RoHS Lead Free AEC-Q100 factory automation legacy telecom SCADA Profibus Modbus
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