ATMEGA645A-AUR
ATMEGA645A-AUR - 8-bit AVR MCU 64KB Flash 16MHz TQFP-64 | Microchip
The Microchip Technology ATMEGA645A-AUR is a high-performance, low-power 8-bit AVR RISC microcontroller with 64 KB ISP FLASH memory (32K x 16), 2 KB EEPROM, 4 KB SRAM, and up to 54 general-purpose I/O lines, housed in a 64-pin TQFP (14 x 14 mm) surface-mount package supplied in tape and reel.
An 8-bit AVR microcontroller is a single-chip computer built around the AVR enhanced RISC architecture, executing most instructions in a single clock cycle. Within the semiconductor hierarchy it belongs to the microcontroller (MCU) category under embedded processors, positioned as a mid-density member of the megaAVR family that spans flash sizes from 16 KB to 256 KB. MCUs of this class integrate CPU, program memory, data memory, timers, ADC, serial interfaces, and an on-chip LCD controller in one package, replacing multi-chip solutions in embedded designs.
Key features include a 16 MHz maximum operating frequency delivering up to 16 MIPS, 1 KB internal SRAM-backed plus external memory interfacing through the xmem bus on ports A and C, a 10-bit ADC with up to 8 single-ended channels, and an integrated segment-driver LCD controller with up to 25 segment outputs - a distinguishing feature versus LCD-less siblings such as ATmega64. The device also provides two USARTs, SPI, two-wire interface (I2C), a 16-bit Timer/Counter1, two 8-bit timers, an analog comparator, and JTAG for on-chip debugging and boundary scan.
Architecturally, the AVR core uses 32 general-purpose working registers directly connected to the ALU, allowing one-cycle execution and efficient C compilation. Read-while-write FLASH supports self-programming for boot-loader firmware updates. The picoPower-inherited A-series die offers improved power efficiency over the original ATmega645, with operating voltage from 2.5 V to 5.5 V per the datasheet family range.
Typical applications include industrial instrumentation with segment LCD displays, battery-powered metering, building automation panels, and consumer appliance human-machine interfaces, where the combination of LCD drive, 64 KB code space, and low idle power is decisive.
Design consideration: the LCD controller shares port pins with general I/O; if the LCD is unused, configure the LCDCR registers for full GPIO use and validate the 32.768 kHz timer oscillator routing for RTC accuracy.
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USD $4,68
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