FPGA и CPLD
Товары (6666)
EP2C8Q20818 - Cyclone II FPGA, 8K LEs, 208-Pin PQFP | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C8Q20818 is a Cyclone II family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) housed in a 208-pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) package, with 8,256 logic elements and 165,888 bits of embedded RAM. Built on a low-power 90-nm process, the EP2C8Q20818 targets cost-sensitive applications requiring moderate logic density and embedded multiplier support without the cost of high-end FPGAs. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device containing programmable logic blocks, interconnect, and I/O that the designer configures after manufacturing using a hardware description language. FPGAs sit between microcontrollers (sequential, software-driven) and ASICs (fixed-function, high-NRE); they offer hardware parallelism and reconfigurability for DSP, glue logic, and prototype-to-production bridging. Cyclone II belongs to Intel's low-cost FPGA family, hierarchically: FPGA -> programmable logic -> programmable logic IC -> integrated circuit. Key features of the EP2C8Q20818 include 138 user I/O pins supporting multiple I/O standards (LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, SSTL, LVDS), up to 36 embedded 18x18 multipliers, 165,888 bits (approximately 20 Kbytes) of M4K embedded memory blocks, and 2 PLLs for clock management. The device supports configuration via active serial (AS), passive serial (PS), and JTAG modes, and is offered in commercial (0C to +85C) and industrial (-40C to +100C) temperature grades. Architecturally, the EP2C8Q20818 uses 4-input look-up tables (LUTs) and embedded M4K RAM blocks, with each M4K block configurable as RAM, ROM, or shift register. The 90-nm CMOS process delivers low static and dynamic power, with multiple low-power operation modes. The device supports Nios II soft-core processor implementation, enabling custom embedded CPU integration in firmware-free logic. Typical applications include industrial control and motor drive logic, video and image processing pipelines, consumer electronics glue logic, telecommunications interface bridging, low-cost DSP front-ends, and educational/development platforms. The Cyclone II family is also widely used in legacy designs and as a low-cost entry into FPGA development for hobbyist and academic use. When designing with the EP2C8Q20818, ensure 3.3V tolerance on I/O banks is properly considered and that the configuration mode matches your selected EPCS or JTAG programmer. Power sequencing requirements follow the standard Cyclone II guidelines, and the device is supported by the Quartus II design software (legacy versions recommended for Cyclone II designs).
EP2C8Q208C7 - Cyclone II FPGA, 8256 LE, 138 I/O | Altera
The Altera EP2C8Q208C7 is a Cyclone II field-programmable gate array (FPGA) containing 8,256 logic elements, 165,888 bits of embedded RAM, and 138 user I/O pins, supplied in a 208-pin BFQFP package. The part is one of the many PQFP208 Cyclone II variants used in cost-sensitive logic, interface, and control designs that require programmable logic without the cost of high-end FPGAs. A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is an integrated circuit whose digital fabric can be configured after manufacturing by loading a bitstream. Unlike a fixed-function ASIC or microcontroller, an FPGA lets a designer implement parallel hardware logic such as counters, state machines, buses, and DSP functions and revise that logic in the field. The EP2C8Q208C7 belongs to Altera's Cyclone II family, a low-cost SRAM-based FPGA line aimed at applications where logic density, I/O count, and unit price must be balanced. Key features that define the EP2C8Q208C7 include 8,256 logic elements, 138 available user I/Os, and 165,888 bits of on-chip RAM. The 208-pin BFQFP package occupies a conventional quad flat pack footprint and can be used in multilayer boards without BGA routing complexity. The suffix C7 indicates a commercial-temperature ordering grade and speed grade 7, and the non-N finish contains lead, so designs requiring RoHS compliance should select the lead-free N version or another green variant. Distributor pages also list the device at 450 MHz, making it appropriate for moderate-speed control and data-path applications. From an architecture perspective, the EP2C8Q208C7 is an SRAM-based FPGA with look-up-table-based logic blocks, embedded memory blocks, and programmable I/O buffers. Configuration data must be loaded into the device at power-up, and the FPGA can be programmed through JTAG or with an external configuration device. Because the device is part of the mature Cyclone II family, design support remains available through Altera/Intel Quartus software, but new designs should confirm tool-version compatibility and lifecycle support before committing. Typical applications include industrial control, protocol bridging, video and image capture, test equipment, and motor-control logic. The 138 user I/O pins allow multiple parallel buses, encoder interfaces, and low-speed communication ports to be connected in one device, while the embedded memory supports small FIFOs and look-up tables. One key design consideration is that the C7 version is not lead-free: if your manufacturing process or target market requires RoHS compliance, use EP2C8Q208C7N or an I-speed/N version. Also provide proper 0.1uF decoupling on all FPGA rails and load the configuration bitstream from the system controller or a serial configuration device. This page synthesizes distributor availability, pricing tiers, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes for EP2C8Q208C7 with information drawn from Octopart, DigiKey, Mouser, LCSC, and other public sources, complementing the manufacturer Cyclone II documentation.
EP2C8Q208C7N - Cyclone II FPGA, 8256 Logic Elements | Altera
The Altera EP2C8Q208C7N is a Cyclone II field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with 8,256 logic elements, 165,888 total RAM bits and 138 user I/O pins, delivered in a 208-pin BFQFP (PQFP) surface-mount package. It is an SRAM-based programmable logic device intended for low-cost, medium-density systems where hardware functions can be updated in the field. An FPGA is an integrated circuit whose logic fabric is configured after manufacturing rather than being fixed at the factory. In the product hierarchy, the EP2C8Q208C7N is an FPGA, which is a subclass of programmable logic devices and integrated circuits. Designers describe digital logic in an HDL such as Verilog or VHDL, synthesize it, and load the resulting bitstream into the FPGA. Because the device is SRAM-based, the configuration data is lost at power-off and must be reloaded from an external memory or through a JTAG interface at every power-up. From the verified distributor data, the EP2C8Q208C7N provides 8,256 logic elements, 165,888 total RAM bits, and 138 user I/O pins. This resource level supports moderate combinational and sequential logic, small FIFOs, state machines, soft-core processors, and custom peripherals. The 208-BFQFP package gives design teams a reworkable QFP alternative for systems that do not require a fine-pitch BGA. The seven in the ordering code indicates speed grade -7, and the N suffix represents the lead-free package option used by Altera ordering nomenclature. Technically, the Cyclone II family is a 90 nm SRAM-based FPGA architecture. Its logic cells are suited to designs with modest density requirements, while the embedded memory bits allow on-chip buffering without always adding external SRAM. The 138 user I/O pins can be organized into banks for interfacing with standard logic families and bus interfaces. Exact supported I/O standards, PLL details, configuration pin behavior, and timing tables should be confirmed from the manufacturer datasheet; those silicon-level details are not included in the distributor snippets used on this page. Typical uses include industrial motor control, protocol bridging, small video and image-processing pipelines, LED display control, data acquisition, and medical monitoring front ends. Because of its low-cost QFP format and mature tool flow, it is also used in legacy industrial and communications systems where redesign is undesirable. For high-speed or memory-intensive applications, external SDRAM or higher-density FPGAs are more appropriate. When designing with this FPGA, budget a serial configuration device such as an EPCS flash or provide JTAG configuration during production test. Keep power supplies clean and decoupled close to the FPGA package, and verify the I/O bank voltage before connecting external logic. Treat Cyclone II as a mature product family: for new designs, confirm availability and Intel lifecycle support before committing to a production program. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, package and availability data, practical design notes, and drop-in alternatives that are not all stated on a single distributor page, providing a useful companion to the manufacturer datasheet.
EP2C8Q208C8 - Cyclone II FPGA, 8K LE, 208-Pin PQFP | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C8Q208C8 is a Cyclone II family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) featuring 8,256 logic elements (540 logic cells / 516 LABs), 138 user I/Os, and 165,888 bits of embedded RAM, housed in a 208-pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP / BFQFP) commercial-grade package (0°C to 85°C). The device is fabricated in a low-power 90 nm CMOS process with a 1.2 V core supply and supports configuration via serial or parallel interfaces, making it a workhorse programmable logic device for cost-sensitive volume production. A Cyclone II FPGA belongs to the SRAM-based programmable logic hierarchy: FPGA -> programmable logic device (PLD) -> logic IC -> integrated circuit. Cyclone II sits below Stratix and above MAX in the Altera/Intel portfolio, optimized for high-volume, low-power applications such as digital video, industrial control, and communications glue logic. The 90 nm process delivers a balance between cost, density, and static power that legacy Cyclone designs still leverage today. Key features of the EP2C8Q208C8 include 36 embedded 18×18 multipliers suited for DSP functions, up to four PLLs for clock management, and dual-purpose configuration pins that double as user I/O after configuration. Maximum internal operating frequency is typically 402.5 MHz, with logic capacity sufficient for glue-logic, bridging, and mid-complexity state-machine designs. Typical applications for the EP2C8Q208C8 span industrial control boards, video processing front-ends, low-cost PCIe endpoint bridges, legacy telecom line cards, and educational logic-design platforms. The 138 available I/Os comfortably interface to DDR/DDR2 memory, LVDS, and standard parallel buses. Design entry via Altera/Intel Quartus II software ensures access to a mature IP library including Nios II embedded processors. When designing with the EP2C8Q208C8, ensure proper decoupling (0.1 µF + bulk capacitors per VCCINT/VCCIO bank) and that JTAG chain integrity is maintained for in-system programming. Users migrating from legacy Altera parts should re-validate timing closure in Quartus II, as the design environment has evolved across multiple Quartus releases since this device launched. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, real-time stock, drop-in same-family alternatives, and practical design notes not consolidated in any single manufacturer datasheet, helping engineers evaluate the EP2C8Q208C8 for new designs and long-term maintenance programs.
EP2C8Q208C8N - Cyclone II FPGA 8K LE, 208-QFP | Altera
The Altera EP2C8Q208C8N is a Cyclone II field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with 8,256 logic elements, 165,888 RAM bits and 138 user I/O pins, housed in a 208-pin BFQFP package. It uses a 1.2 V core supply and operates over the commercial temperature range of 0°C to 85°C. Fabricated with 90 nm CMOS process technology, the device provides 402.58 MHz maximum internal clock capability per ADatasheet and Ampheo listings. A field-programmable gate array is an integrated circuit whose logic fabric can be configured after manufacturing by loading an HDL-generated bitstream. Cyclone II is Altera's low-cost 90 nm FPGA family, positioned in the hierarchy FPGA > programmable logic device > digital IC > semiconductor. The EP2C8Q208C8N combines logic elements, embedded RAM and flexible I/O without custom mask costs, allowing designers to prototype and deploy digital systems quickly. In system hierarchy, FPGAs often sit between processors and dedicated ASICs, providing reconfigurable glue logic, protocol bridging and parallel processing. Key features include 8,256 logic elements, 165,888 RAM bits and 138 user I/O channels. The C8 speed grade gives balanced timing performance for many motor-control, video and communication designs. The 1.2 V core supply reduces dynamic power compared with older 1.5 V/1.8 V FPGA families while retaining ample routing resources. A 208-pin BFQFP package is a cost-effective, surface-mount, JEDEC-standard quad flat pack that is easier to route on multilayer PCBs than high-density BGA packages for moderate I/O counts. Architecturally, Cyclone II is an SRAM-based FPGA: configuration data must be loaded at power-up from an external configuration device or host controller. The EP2C8Q208C8N uses a 1.2 V VCCINT, has multiple I/O banks, and belongs to the Cyclone II family documented in Intel-Altera Cyclone II device literature. Because the part is SRAM-based, no state is retained when power is removed, and an external boot source such as an EPCS serial configuration device is required for standalone operation. Typical applications include industrial motor control, video frame capture and preprocessing, communication protocol bridging, digital signal interfacing and FPGA training platforms. With 138 user I/O pins, the EP2C8Q208C8N can implement 8-/16-bit buses, quadrature encoder interfaces, parallel ADCs/DACs and general-purpose control logic in a single programmable device. When designing with this component, place 100 nF decoupling capacitors close to every VCC pin and bulk capacitors on each VCCIO bank. Core voltage is 1.2 V; I/O bank voltages must match the interface standard connected to each bank. Since the package is SRAM-configurable, ensure the MSEL pins and configuration device are correctly wired before first power-up. This page synthesizes distributor stock/price, drop-in Altera-family alternatives, and practical configuration guidance that complements the official Intel-Altera datasheet and the DigiKey/Mouser/LCSC product listings.
EP2C8Q208I8 - Cyclone II FPGA, 8K LEs, 208-QFP | Intel
The Intel EP2C8Q208I8 is a Cyclone II family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) fabricated on a 90 nm low-k process, delivering 8,256 logic elements and 165,888 bits of embedded RAM in a 208-pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP/BFQFP) package. The device exposes 138 user I/O pins, supports up to 36 M4K RAM blocks, and integrates up to 18 embedded 18x18 multipliers, making it suitable for cost-sensitive digital signal processing, glue logic, and parallel data acquisition designs. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a reconfigurable integrated circuit whose logic fabric, routing, and I/O can be customized by the designer after manufacture. Within the broader semiconductor taxonomy, FPGAs sit alongside microcontrollers, DSPs, and ASICs as a programmable logic device (PLD) category used for prototyping, low-volume production, and applications requiring hardware-level parallelism. The Cyclone II family specifically targets low-power, cost-optimized designs in the industrial, communications, and consumer markets. Key features of the EP2C8Q208I8 include a core supply of 1.2 V with multi-volt I/O support up to 3.3 V LVTTL/LVCMOS, on-chip PLL blocks for clock generation and skew management, and configuration support via JTAG and active serial (AS) modes. The M4K RAM blocks deliver true dual-port operation with parity, while the 18x18 multipliers enable single-cycle DSP operations at system clock rates up to 250 MHz in the I8 industrial speed grade. Architecturally, the device combines a 2D array of logic array blocks (LABs), each containing ten logic elements (LEs) built from 4-input look-up tables (LUTs), with dedicated routing, memory, and multiplier resources. Cyclone II was the first low-cost FPGA family to use a 90 nm process, enabling a substantial density increase over the original Cyclone series while maintaining static power below 0.25 W in typical configurations. Typical applications include industrial control and machine vision, motor drive and inverter control, software-defined radio front-ends, low-cost video processing, and protocol bridging such as UART-to-PCIe or SPI-to-DDR controllers. The 138 available user I/Os comfortably support parallel SRAM/SSRAM and DDR SDRAM interfaces when paired with the dedicated DQS delay lines. When designing with the EP2C8Q208I8, pay attention to power decoupling: place 0.1 uF and 0.01 uF ceramic capacitors near every VCCINT and VCCIO pin, and use a four-layer PCB with a continuous ground plane to control simultaneous-switching-noise (SSN). The I8 speed grade is the industrial-temperature variant operating from -40 C to +100 C case temperature. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in pin-compatible alternatives in the same 208-pin PQFP footprint, and practical design notes that complement the manufacturer datasheet and accelerate your board bring-up.
EP2C8Q208I8N - Cyclone II FPGA, 8K LEs, 208-PQFP | Altera / Intel
The Altera (Intel) EP2C8Q208I8N is a Cyclone II family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) delivering 8,256 logic elements and 165,888 bits of embedded RAM in a 208-pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) package. Built on a 90 nm low-k dielectric process with 1.15 V to 1.25 V core VCC, it targets cost-sensitive digital logic integration, glue logic replacement, and Nios II embedded processor designs. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and I/O cells that the user defines after manufacture via a hardware description language. FPGAs sit hierarchically between fixed-function ASICs and software-driven microcontrollers: they offer ASIC-level deterministic timing and parallelism while remaining reprogrammable like a microcontroller. The Cyclone II family specifically positioned itself as a low-cost, high-volume alternative to ASICs in consumer, industrial, and communications equipment. Key parametric features of the EP2C8Q208I8N include 138 user I/O pins (up to 182 usable I/Os depending on pin assignment), 18 embedded 18x18 multipliers for DSP, and up to 1.1 Mbit of on-chip memory. The device supports LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and HSTL I/O standards and includes up to four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock synthesis and management. Configuration is supported via active serial (AS), passive serial (PS), and JTAG modes, allowing flexible in-system programming. Architecturally, the EP2C8Q208I8N uses Altera's Logic Array Block (LAB) structure with each LAB containing 16 logic elements, and the interconnect fabric is built from TSMC's 90 nm process to balance cost and performance. This process node delivers sufficient speed for 320 MHz internal operation while keeping die size and unit cost low, which is why Cyclone II dominated cost-optimized FPGA designs throughout the late 2000s and remains a long-life-cycle part in industrial retrofit and legacy systems. Typical applications include Nios II embedded processor systems, digital signal processing front-ends, industrial control and motor drive glue logic, video processing pipelines, communications protocol bridging, and ASIC prototyping. Engineers typically choose this device when they need moderate logic density and DSP capability without paying for higher-tier FPGAs such as Cyclone IV or Cyclone V families. When designing with the EP2C8Q208I8N, observe the 1.15 V to 1.25 V core supply tolerance and provide proper decoupling on every VCC pin. The PQFP-208 package exposes a thermal pad that must be soldered to a copper pour for adequate heat dissipation, and the JTAG chain must include proper TMS/TCK pull-ups to ensure reliable configuration. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in pin-compatible alternatives, and practical PCB design notes for the EP2C8Q208I8N that are not aggregated in the original Altera Cyclone II Device Handbook, helping engineers evaluate both new designs and long-term supply scenarios.
EP2C8T144C6 - Cyclone II FPGA, 8K LE, 144-LQFP | Intel (Altera)
The Intel (Altera) EP2C8T144C6 is a low-cost Cyclone II Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) delivering 8,256 logic elements, 165,888 bits of embedded RAM, and 85 user I/O pins in a 144-pin LQFP (TQFP) surface-mount package. Built on a 1.2 V, 90 nm CMOS process and speed-grade -6, the device targets cost-sensitive logic integration, glue logic, and control-plane applications where ASIC-like unit economics and FPGA flexibility are simultaneously required. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) that contains an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and dedicated hard-IP blocks such as embedded RAM, PLLs, and (in modern families) transceivers and DSP slices. FPGAs sit in the broader hierarchy of programmable logic devices -> PLD -> semiconductor -> integrated circuit, and they are typically deployed between microcontrollers (for highly parallel or latency-critical workloads) and ASICs (for high-volume fixed-function logic). The Cyclone II family was Altera's first 90 nm low-cost FPGA family, succeeding the original Cyclone series and predating Cyclone III/IV/V. Key features of the EP2C8T144C6 include 8,256 logic elements arranged in 516 Configurable Logic Blocks (CLBs), 18 embedded 18x18 multipliers that support DSP-style operations up to 250 MHz, and 36 M4K RAM blocks (4,608 bits each) for distributed buffering. The device integrates four general-purpose PLLs for clock generation, de-skew, and frequency synthesis, and exposes up to 85 user I/Os that support LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and other single-ended and differential I/O standards. Configuration is loaded via the dedicated JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) interface or the Altera serial configuration (AS) / passive parallel (PP) modes. Architecturally, the EP2C8T144C6 uses a Look-Up Table (LUT)-based logic fabric with four-input LUTs feeding a dedicated carry chain for fast arithmetic, complemented by a sea of M4K memory blocks arranged in columns between LAB (Logic Array Block) rows. The hard multipliers are placed adjacent to LAB rows to support DSP-style MAC operations without consuming general fabric, which historically made Cyclone II popular for video, motor-control, and low-cost signal-processing designs. Typical applications include industrial motor-control and PLC logic, video-processing front-ends (deinterlacing, scaling, format conversion), low-cost DSP pipelines, embedded control planes for printers/scanners/medical instruments, glue logic replacement around microprocessors and ASICs, and educational/hobbyist platforms where 144-LQFP is hand-solderable. The 144-pin LQFP package has 0.5 mm pitch and 22 mm x 22 mm body, making it compatible with conventional SMT assembly lines. When designing with this device, pay attention to I/O bank voltage grouping, pin assignment for JTAG (TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO), and configuration scheme selection. Use the Quartus II design software (last released for Cyclone II around v13.0) for synthesis, place-and-route, and timing closure; later Quartus versions drop Cyclone II support. Plan for 1.2 V core, 2.5 V/3.3 V I/O bank supplies, and adequate decoupling close to each supply pin. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-family alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone, helping engineers quickly evaluate the EP2C8T144C6 for both new designs and legacy board re-spins.
EP2C8T144C6N - Cyclone II FPGA, 8K LE, 144-LQFP | Intel
The Intel EP2C8T144C6N is a member of the Cyclone II family of low-cost FPGAs, delivering 8,256 logic elements, 165,888 bits of embedded RAM, and 85 user I/O pins in a 144-pin LQFP (TQFP) package. It is fabricated on a 90 nm process and targets cost-sensitive digital logic, glue-logic, and control applications. The device supports commercial-grade operating conditions and is configured via the Altera/Intel Quartus II design suite. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a programmable semiconductor device that allows designers to implement arbitrary digital logic functions through an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and I/O cells. FPGAs sit in the digital logic hierarchy alongside ASICs and CPLDs, offering higher density than CPLDs while providing lower non-recurring engineering cost than ASICs. The Cyclone II family is positioned as a low-power, low-cost alternative to ASICs for volume production in consumer, industrial, and automotive applications. Key features of the EP2C8T144C6N include 8,256 logic elements distributed across 36 logic array blocks (LABs), 36 embedded 18x18 multipliers for DSP-style arithmetic, two PLLs for clock synthesis, and embedded memory totaling approximately 165 Kbits. The 144-pin LQFP package exposes 85 user I/O pins supporting LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, SSTL, and LVDS I/O standards, enabling flexible interfacing with a wide range of external peripherals and memory devices. The Cyclone II architecture uses a 4-input lookup table (LUT) as its fundamental logic element, with embedded multiplier blocks and M4K memory blocks providing dedicated arithmetic and storage resources. Configuration data is stored in SRAM cells, requiring a configuration device (such as the EPCS series) or a JTAG/microcontroller-based scheme to load the bitstream at power-up. The 90 nm process provides an optimal balance between cost, power, and density for mid-range FPGA designs. Typical applications include digital signal processing front-ends, motor control, video processing bridges, industrial automation controllers, telecommunications glue logic, and educational FPGA platforms. The combination of low unit cost and ample DSP resources makes the EP2C8T144C6N particularly attractive for prototyping and small-to-medium volume production runs. When designing with the EP2C8T144C6N, plan a robust configuration strategy using JTAG for development and an EPCS configuration flash for production. The 144-pin LQFP package supports hand-solderable prototypes, but multi-layer PCB design with dedicated ground and power planes is essential for signal integrity at higher toggle rates. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, giving engineers the complete picture for selecting and sourcing the EP2C8T144C6N.
EP2C8T144C7 - Cyclone II FPGA, 8K LE, 144-TQFP | Intel
The Intel EP2C8T144C7 is a member of the Cyclone II family of low-cost FPGAs, offering 8,256 logic elements, 165,888 bits of embedded memory, and 18 embedded 18x18 multipliers in a 144-pin TQFP package. Operating with a core voltage of 1.15V to 1.25V (commercial grade) and I/O voltages compatible with 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.0V, and 3.3V standards, the device is fabricated on a 90 nm low-k CMOS process with a 1.2V core supply, providing a favorable balance of logic density, DSP performance, and unit cost. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable routing, and dedicated hard IP such as memory blocks and multipliers. Within the broader taxonomy, an FPGA belongs to programmable logic devices -> logic ICs -> integrated circuits -> semiconductors. The Cyclone II family specifically targets cost-sensitive, high-volume applications where ASICs are uneconomical but microcontrollers lack the parallelism or I/O bandwidth required. The EP2C8T144C7 supports up to 85 user I/O pins through the 144-pin TQFP, includes four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management, and supports configuration via active serial (AS), passive serial (PS), and JTAG modes. The 165,888 embedded RAM bits are organized in M4K blocks of 4,608 bits each, allowing efficient buffering for video, communications, and DSP pipelines. Architecturally, the 8,256 logic elements are arranged in 516 logic array blocks (LABs), each containing 16 LEs. The 18 embedded 18x18 multipliers support DSP workloads such as FIR filters, FFTs, and motor control loops at throughputs not achievable with soft multipliers in earlier FPGA families. Typical applications include digital signal processing front-ends, video processing and display controllers, industrial control and motor drive, low-cost software-defined radio (SDR) prototyping, and glue logic replacement on legacy boards. The TQFP-144 footprint supports conventional SMT assembly without BGA-style via-in-pad complications, simplifying prototyping and low-volume production. Designers should note that Cyclone II is a mature legacy family: design entry is via the Quartus II (legacy) toolchain. When migrating, target Cyclone IV E or Cyclone V for newer designs requiring lower power, more logic, or transceivers. For LQFP-144 designs requiring more logic, EP2C20F484 or EP2C35F484 in larger packages are common upgrades.
EP2C8T144C7N - Cyclone II FPGA, 8K LEs, 144-LQFP | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C8T144C7N is a Cyclone II Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) with 8256 logic elements, 165888 bits of embedded RAM, and 85 user I/Os, housed in a 144-pin LQFP (T144) package. It is built on a low-power 90-nm process and supports a maximum internal clock frequency of approximately 450 MHz, with Multiplier blocks and embedded M4K RAM for DSP-oriented glue logic. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device that sits in the broader hierarchy: programmable logic -> logic IC -> integrated circuit -> semiconductor. Cyclone II is Intel/Altera's cost-optimized family targeting high-volume, power-sensitive applications such as consumer, industrial control, and display bridges, sitting below the higher-performance Stratix family in the same generation. Key features include 8,256 logic elements, 36 embedded 18x18 multipliers, 165,888 RAM bits organized as M4K blocks, 2 PLLs for clock synthesis, 85 user I/Os with LVDS support, and a 1.2 V core supply with hot-socketing capability. The part suffix C7 indicates the commercial speed grade (7) and N indicates lead-free. The LQFP-144 package is a plastic surface-mount body of 20x20 mm with 0.5 mm pitch, making it friendly for low-cost 4-layer PCB assembly. The Cyclone II architecture uses a 2-D row/column routing fabric driven by LABs (Logic Array Blocks), with each LAB containing 16 logic elements. M4K RAM blocks can be configured as true dual-port, simple dual-port, or single-port memory, supporting FIFO, shift register, and ROM modes. DSP blocks implement 18x18 multipliers with optional add/sub pipeline stages, enabling efficient DSP filtering without consuming general-purpose logic. Typical applications include video processing bridges (HDMI/CSI-to-LVDS), motor control and industrial automation glue logic, LED display controllers, low-end software-defined radio front ends, and legacy glue-logic consolidation. The 85 I/Os and modest logic capacity make it well-suited to bridge between parallel buses and high-speed serial links. When designing with this device, use the Quartus II Web Edition toolchain (legacy) or a compatible third-party toolchain, and respect the 1.2 V core voltage sequencing requirement. Decouple each VCCINT/VCCIO bank with 100 nF and 10 uF capacitors placed within 5 mm of each power pin. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
EP2C8T144C8 - Cyclone II FPGA, 8K LEs, 144-TQFP | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C8T144C8 is a Cyclone II family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) built on a 90 nm CMOS process, delivering 8,256 logic elements (LEs) and 165,888 bits of embedded RAM in a 144-pin TQFP package with 85 user I/O pins. The 'C8' speed grade targets commercial temperature operation with internal core voltage around 1.2 V and LVCMOS/LVTTL I/O standards, while the TQFP-144 plastic thin-quad-flat-pack footprint simplifies prototype bring-up and low-volume assembly without requiring BGA reflow or substrate via fan-out. A Field-Programmable Gate Array is a semiconductor device containing an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and embedded memory that engineers can re-program in-system to implement arbitrary digital functions. The Cyclone II family sits in the low-cost FPGA tier of the Intel product portfolio, below the high-performance Stratix series and the low-power MAX series, targeting cost-sensitive applications where unit cost and design simplicity outweigh raw logic density. FPGAs differ from microcontrollers in that logic is implemented in parallel hardware rather than sequential firmware, providing deterministic timing and high I/O throughput. Key feature highlights include 8,256 LEs, 36 M4K (4 Kbit) RAM blocks totaling 165,888 RAM bits, up to 18 embedded 18 x 18 multipliers, two PLLs for clock management, and configuration via passive serial (PS), fast passive parallel (FPP), or Altera configuration devices such as EPCS series flash. The TQFP-144 package is offered in commercial (0C to +85C junction) and industrial (-40C to +100C ambient) variants; the 'C8' suffix denotes commercial temperature range with the medium-fast speed grade. Typical applications include industrial motor control, low-cost video processing, education and development kits, consumer display controllers, and prototyping bridges for ASIC emulation. Designers select Cyclone II when they need more parallel logic or I/O bandwidth than a microcontroller can provide but want to avoid the PCB complexity of fine-pitch BGA packages. Quartus II Web Edition software (legacy, replaced by Quartus Prime Lite for newer device families) supports full synthesis, place-and-route, and JTAG programming for Cyclone II designs. When designing with Cyclone II, observe that core 1.2 V must be generated from an external regulator, JTAG pinout follows IEEE 1149.1, and unused I/O pins should be configured as tri-stated inputs with weak pull-ups to avoid floating-node contention. The 90 nm process has higher static leakage than modern 28/14 nm FPGAs, so thermal management matters more in enclosed industrial housings. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives within the Cyclone II family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
EP2C8T144C8N - Cyclone II FPGA 8256 LE TQFP-144 | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C8T144C8N is a Cyclone II family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) with 8,256 logic elements, 165,888 bits of embedded RAM, and 85 user I/Os, packaged in a 144-pin TQFP. Built on a 90 nm process, it operates from a 1.15 V to 1.25 V core supply, supports up to two PLLs, and is rated for commercial (0C to +85C) operation. The Cyclone II family extends the original Cyclone low-cost FPGA density range to 68,416 LEs while preserving a low-cost silicon target suitable for high-volume applications. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a programmable semiconductor device whose logic function is defined after manufacturing by a user-supplied bitstream. FPGAs sit in the broader taxonomy of programmable logic devices (PLDs) -> logic ICs -> integrated circuits -> semiconductors. They are chosen over application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) when design revisions, parallel processing, or hardware-acceleration flexibility are required. Cyclone II FPGAs specifically balance cost, logic density, and embedded memory for cost-sensitive applications. Key features include 8,256 logic elements organized into 516 configurable logic blocks, 165,888 bits of embedded memory (M4K blocks), up to 182 usable I/O pins (package-limited to 85 on this 144-pin TQFP), embedded multipliers (18x18), two PLLs per device, and Cyclone II configuration via serial or parallel configuration schemes. The 90 nm process technology keeps unit cost low while supporting up to 1.1 Mbits of embedded memory at the family level. The EP2C8T144C8N supports up to 320 MHz internal operation with on-chip PLL clock management. The 144-pin TQFP package is a surface-mount plastic thin quad flat pack without an exposed pad, simplifying PCB assembly but limiting it to moderate thermal dissipation. This device is pin-compatible with the EP2C8T144I8N (industrial temperature grade variant), enabling a single PCB to serve multiple end-market grades. Typical applications include digital signal processing, video bridging, industrial control logic, low-cost ASIC prototyping, consumer electronics glue logic, and embedded display controllers. Designers also use Cyclone II FPGAs as a prototyping step before migrating to higher-density Cyclone III/IV/V parts. When designing with this device, ensure that all VCCINT and VCCIO rails have proper decoupling (0.1 uF plus bulk capacitors per Quartus II pin connection guidelines) and that JTAG configuration pins are accessible for in-system programming. Consider the EP2C5T144C8N for lower-density designs to reduce cost, or migrate upward to EP2C20F256C8N if logic density outgrows the EP2C8. This page synthesizes authorized distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, and practical design notes drawn from the Altera Cyclone II Device Handbook - giving engineers actionable selection guidance not found on individual distributor product pages.
EP2C8T144I8 - Cyclone II FPGA, 8256 Cells, 144-LQFP | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C8T144I8 is a low-cost, low-power Cyclone II Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) with 8256 logic elements, 165888 bits of embedded RAM, and 85 user I/Os, housed in a 144-pin LQFP (TQFP-144) surface-mount package. It is specified over the industrial temperature range (-40C to +85C, I8 speed grade) and supports a core supply of 1.2 V with multiple I/O bank voltages for mixed-voltage system integration. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a reconfigurable semiconductor device built from an array of programmable logic blocks, programmable interconnect, and embedded memory blocks that can be customized by the end user after manufacturing. Cyclone II belongs to the low-cost programmable logic -> FPGA -> programmable logic device -> integrated circuit hierarchy, designed to deliver ASIC-like density at ASIC-like unit cost for high-volume applications. FPGAs occupy the same role in system architecture as an ASIC but offer in-field reconfigurability, parallel logic execution, and deterministic hardware timing. Key features of the EP2C8T144I8 include up to 402.58 MHz internal operation, 18 embedded 18x18 multipliers suitable for DSP functions, and up to 516 configurable logic blocks (CLBs) implemented using a 90-nm CMOS process. The device also supports up to 165888 RAM bits organized into M4K memory blocks, and offers four phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock management and frequency synthesis. The 144-LQFP package uses plastic gull-wing leads and a 1.0 mm pitch, which is compatible with low-cost PCB manufacturing. Typical applications include industrial motor control, video processing pipelines, communication protocol bridging, low-cost DSP functions, and glue logic replacement. The Cyclone II family is widely used in cost-sensitive designs where designers want FPGA flexibility but must meet tight BOM targets. When designing with the EP2C8T144I8, ensure that all four PLL analog supply pins (VCCA_PLL) are properly decoupled and that the JTAG chain is accessible in production for in-system programming. Multiple I/O voltage banks allow mixed-voltage interfacing (3.3 V, 2.5 V, 1.8 V, 1.5 V) within the same device without external translator ICs. This page synthesizes distributor pricing across DigiKey, Mouser, LCSC, and Octopart, drop-in Cyclone II alternatives sharing the same TQFP-144 footprint, and practical design notes not consolidated in the original Cyclone II datasheet.
EP2C8T144I8N - Cyclone II FPGA, 8K LEs, 144-TQFP | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2C8T144I8N is a low-cost Cyclone II Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) built on a 90 nm low-k dielectric process and offered in a 144-pin Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP) package. The device integrates 8,256 logic elements (LEs), 165,888 bits of embedded RAM organized as 36 M4K memory blocks, and 85 user I/O pins with support for multiple I/O standards including LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and PCI. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a reconfigurable digital integrated circuit whose logic fabric, interconnect, and I/O can be customized by the end user after manufacture using a hardware description language such as Verilog or VHDL. Within the broader semiconductor taxonomy, FPGAs sit at the top of the programmable-logic hierarchy above CPLDs (Complex Programmable Logic Devices) and below fixed-function ASICs (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits). The Cyclone II family specifically targets low-density, cost-sensitive applications where ASIC non-recurring engineering cost is not justified. Key specifications include 36 embedded 18x18 multipliers supporting up to ~250 MHz DSP performance, two PLLs for clock management, configuration via active serial (AS), passive serial (PS), or JTAG, and an industrial temperature range of -40C to +100C. The 144-TQFP package exposes 85 user I/O pins and supports 1.2 V core operation with multi-voltage I/O banks at 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V. The Cyclone II architecture pairs 4-input look-up tables (LUTs) with embedded memory blocks to implement logic, DSP, and simple microcontroller functions on a single chip. The part is supported by the Quartus II design toolchain, which provides synthesis, place-and-route, timing analysis, and bitstream generation for configuration via a JTAG header or EPCS configuration flash. Typical applications include industrial motor and motion control, video processing bridges, low-density communications glue logic, education and FPGA training platforms, and prototype ASIC replacement. Cyclone II devices were widely adopted in mid-2000s designs and remain useful for long-lifecycle industrial systems where re-qualification costs discourage migration to newer families. When designing with this part, ensure the core decoupling network follows the Cyclone II handbook guidelines - typically 0.1 uF and 10 uF capacitors near every VCCINT/VCCIO pin pair. Configuration mode selection via MSEL pins must match the configuration device in use, and unused I/O pins should be set to tri-state with weak pull-up via Quartus device options to minimize in-rush current during configuration. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives sourced from the Site MPN list, and practical design notes compiled from the Cyclone II Device Handbook, providing information not available on a single distributor listing or in the raw datasheet alone.
EP2S130F1020C3 - Stratix II FPGA, 132540 Cells, 1020-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2S130F1020C3 is a high-density Stratix II Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) built on a 90 nm process technology, delivering 132,540 logic cells (LEs), 6,627 Logic Array Blocks (LABs), and 742 user I/Os in a 1020-ball FC-FBGA (33x33 mm) package. It operates from a 1.15 V to 1.25 V core supply, supports up to 778.82 MHz internal operation, and integrates up to 6.7 Mbits of embedded TriMatrix memory plus dedicated DSP blocks. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a programmable semiconductor whose logic fabric, routing, and I/O can be reconfigured by the designer after manufacture. FPGAs occupy the high-performance tier between fixed-function ASICs and microcontrollers, offering parallel processing, deterministic latency, and rich high-speed serial/parallel I/O. Stratix II belongs to the high-end Altera (now Intel) FPGA hierarchy and is widely deployed in DSP, communications, and ASIC prototyping applications. Key features of the EP2S130F1020C3 include 6,627 LABs, 742 user I/Os, embedded RAM, embedded multipliers (DSP blocks), and up to 12 transceivers (per the Stratix II family; EP2S130F1020C3 SKU is a logic-rich, non-transceiver variant). The device supports high-speed external memory interfaces including DDR/DDR2/QDRII SRAM, multiple PLLs, and 1.2 V hot-socketing capability for multi-FPGA boards. Architecture-wise, Stratix II introduces an adaptive logic module (ALM) that improves efficiency over the previous Stratix LE architecture, plus dedicated on-chip termination (OCT) for clean high-speed signaling. Combined with a 1.2 V core, it reduces dynamic power per logic operation compared with prior 1.5 V generations. Typical applications include ASIC prototyping, high-speed DSP pipelines, telecom baseband processing, network packet inspection, video broadcast, and test-and-measurement instrumentation. The 1020-FBGA footprint is shared across the Stratix II family, allowing pin-compatible migration across density grades. When designing with the EP2S130F1020C3, observe Stratix II power-on sequencing (1.2 V VCCINT must ramp before or simultaneously with VCCPD) and provide adequate decoupling for the high transient current on logic transitions. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, same-package drop-in alternatives across the Stratix II family, and Stratix II design considerations not aggregated on any single distributor listing.
EP2S130F1020C3N - Stratix II FPGA, 132K LE, 742 I/O, 1020-FBGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2S130F1020C3N is a high-density Stratix II family Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) housed in a 1020-ball Fine-pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) measuring 33x33 mm. The device integrates 132,540 equivalent logic elements (LEs), 6.7 Mbits of embedded TriMatrix memory, and 504 embedded 18x18 multipliers, with 742 user I/O pins exposed through the package. Built on a 1.2 V core, 90 nm CMOS process with embedded SRAM blocks and dedicated DSP blocks, it targets high-performance DSP, communications, and signal-processing designs. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a reprogrammable semiconductor device that combines programmable logic blocks, programmable interconnect, and configurable I/O into a single die. FPGAs sit between general-purpose microcontrollers (which execute software) and application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs, which are fixed at fabrication), occupying a unique position in the digital design hierarchy: programmable hardware -> reconfigurable logic -> parallel processing fabric -> high-performance compute engine. Stratix II devices are positioned by Intel/Altera for high-end DSP, packet processing, and high-speed serial interconnect. Key features of the EP2S130F1020C3N include up to 12 dedicated high-speed transceivers, 4 enhanced PLLs plus 8 fast PLLs, support for external memory interfaces including DDR2/QDRII/RLDRAM, and dedicated clock networks. The 1020-pin FBGA package provides controlled-impedance signal paths and supports single-ended I/O standards (LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, HSTL) as well as differential standards (LVDS, LVPECL) on selected pins. This combination of logic capacity, memory bandwidth, and DSP resources is what differentiates Stratix II from earlier Cyclone and competing Spartan families. The internal architecture uses adaptive logic modules (ALMs) rather than the older 4-input LUT structure, doubling effective logic density per area and improving DSP packing. Twelve clock networks (16 per quadrant) feed the global clock tree, while up to 4 PLLs per quadrant provide frequency synthesis, deskew, and dynamic phase shifting for source-synchronous interfaces. Typical applications include high-end telecommunication baseband processing, military radar signal processing, ASIC prototyping, broadcast video switching, and high-performance data acquisition. Stratix II remains popular in long-lifecycle defense and test-and-measurement programs where newer Intel Agilex devices are unavailable or cost-prohibitive. When designing with the EP2S130F1020C3N, plan for an 8-layer PCB minimum, dedicate 4 solid power planes (VCCINT, VCCIO banks, PLL analog supplies, GND), and use the Quartus II design software (13.0 or earlier) for synthesis, place-and-route, and timing closure - the device is no longer actively promoted in newer Quartus releases. This page synthesizes distributor stock from 18 sources, drop-in FPGA alternatives, and practical Stratix II PCB layout guidance not consolidated in the original Stratix II Device Handbook.
EP2S130F1020C3NGA - Stratix II FPGA, 132K LE, FC-FBGA-1020 | Intel
The Intel EP2S130F1020C3NGA is a high-density Stratix II Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) built on a 90 nm process technology, delivering 132,540 logic elements and operating from a 1.2 V core supply in a 1020-ball Flip-Chip FineLine Ball Grid Array (FC-FBGA) package. The device integrates 6,627 Logic Array Blocks (LABs), 742 user I/Os, and up to 6.7 Mbits of embedded memory, with an internal clock network capable of 778.82 MHz operation. The "C3" speed grade and commercial temperature rating position this part for high-throughput, latency-sensitive digital designs. An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor integrated circuit that belongs to the broader category of programmable logic devices (PLDs). Within the system hierarchy, FPGAs sit between fixed-function ASICs and software-defined processors: they offer hardware-level parallelism and deterministic timing like ASICs, while retaining post-fabrication reprogrammability. Stratix II devices use a logic-structure (LE) based architecture with embedded DSP blocks, TriMatrix memory, and high-speed transceivers, making them the building blocks of complex DSP, communications, and protocol-bridging subsystems. Key features of the EP2S130F1020C3NGA include 132,540 logic elements, 6.7 Mbits of TriMatrix embedded SRAM, embedded DSP blocks for high-throughput multiply-accumulate operations, 12 on-chip PLLs for clock synthesis, and dedicated high-speed I/O supporting LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and HSTL signaling. The 1020-ball FC-FBGA package offers a high signal/power density suited to multi-gigabit serial interfaces and parallel external memory buses. Hard IP for PCI Express, Gigabit Ethernet, and Serial RapidIO is available through Altera IP cores, reducing soft-logic overhead. From an architectural standpoint, Stratix II uses an adaptive logic module (ALM) with 8 inputs, providing 1.4x the logic capacity of the previous Stratix generation at the same area. The 90 nm process enables a core voltage of 1.2 V and dynamic on-chip termination (OCT) for signal-integrity optimization without external resistors. Configuration is via passive serial (PS), passive parallel synchronous (PPS), passive parallel asynchronous (PPA), or JTAG, with optional encryption using a 128-bit AES key. Typical applications include high-performance digital signal processing (radar, software-defined radio, medical imaging), wireline backplane bridging, network processor offload, ASIC prototyping, and high-density protocol conversion. The combination of 742 user I/Os and on-chip PLLs also makes the device suitable for memory-intensive subsystems interfacing DDR/DDR2/QDRII SRAM. Designers should use the Quartus II design software (version 6.1 or later for Stratix II) for synthesis, place-and-route, and timing closure; signal-integrity-driven board design with controlled-impedance routing is mandatory for LVDS and DDR interfaces above 200 MHz. The 1020-ball FC-FBGA requires a multi-layer PCB with microvia technology for breakout. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in FPGA alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the standalone manufacturer datasheet.
EP2S130F1020C3NRB - Stratix II FPGA, 132K LE, 742 I/O, 1020-BBGA
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2S130F1020C3NRB is a high-density Stratix II Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) IC delivering 132,540 logic elements (LEs), 6,748 Kbits of embedded memory, 742 user I/O pins, and 12 transceiver channels (where applicable per speed grade), housed in a 1020-ball FineLine BGA package. According to verified distributor listings (DigiKey, Octopart), the device is built on a 90 nm process and supports the Stratix II Adaptive Logic Module (ALM) architecture, which provides improved logic packing efficiency over the previous Stratix generation. The 'N' suffix in the part number designates that the device is lead-free and RoHS compliant, while 'RB' identifies the package type (1020-BBGA, 33 x 33 mm, 1.0 mm pitch). A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a type of integrated circuit that can be configured by the customer or designer after manufacturing - hence the term 'field-programmable'. FPGAs belong to the broader category of programmable logic devices (PLDs) alongside CPLDs, and they sit within the integrated circuit hierarchy as Application-Specific ICs (ASICs) -> Programmable Logic -> FPGA. Stratix II FPGAs target high-performance applications such as digital signal processing, telecommunications, and high-speed serial I/O. The EP2S130 is the largest member of the Stratix II family, with 4 to 8x the logic capacity of mid-range Cyclone II devices. Key features include 6,627 LABs/CLBs (Logic Array Blocks / Configurable Logic Blocks), embedded DSP blocks for high-performance arithmetic, and dedicated clock management via up to 12 PLLs. The device also integrates up to 4.5 Mbits of TriMatrix memory distributed across three block RAM sizes, configurable as RAM, ROM, shift registers, or FIFOs. Per the Stratix II Device Handbook, the architecture supports up to 12 embedded transceivers operating from 622 Mbps to 6.375 Gbps depending on speed grade. Typical applications include high-speed data acquisition, telecom line cards implementing SERDES protocols, ASIC prototyping, military radar systems, and high-end image processing pipelines. Industrial control and test/measurement equipment leverage the parallel DSP bandwidth of Stratix II in motor control and protocol bridging. When designing with this device, ensure the PCB layout supports the 1.0 mm-pitch BGA with matched-length impedance-controlled traces for high-speed memory and transceiver interfaces. Power supply sequencing of VCCINT, VCCA, and VCCIO must follow Altera's Power-On Reset guidelines, and JTAG programming requires a 1.5 V or 1.8 V TDO reference voltage. The device is rated for commercial temperature range (0C to +85C) per the 'C' speed grade designation. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in Stratix II family alternatives, and practical design notes not assembled in the manufacturer datasheet alone. Engineers searching for EP2S130F1020C3NRB specs, equivalents, or current stock can use the cross-reference and FAQ sections below.
EP2S130F1020C4 - Stratix II 132K LE FPGA 1.2V 1020-FBGA | Intel
The Intel EP2S130F1020C4 is a high-density Stratix II family FPGA manufactured on a 90 nm process, delivering up to 132,540 logic elements in a 1020-ball flip-chip BGA (FC-FBGA) package. It operates from a 1.2 V core supply and supports internal performance up to 711.24 MHz, providing 742 user I/O pins for high-bandwidth parallel interfaces. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device built from an array of configurable logic blocks, embedded memory, DSP blocks, and programmable interconnect, all user-defined through a hardware description language and a vendor toolchain. Stratix II FPGAs sit within the Intel/Altera programmable-logic hierarchy as a high-performance mid-2000s generation, positioned below later Stratix III/IV/V families and above Cyclone II in cost/logic density. Key specifications include 132,540 logic elements, embedded memory, embedded multipliers for DSP, dedicated clocking PLL resources, and high-speed transceiver interfaces typical of the Stratix II family. The 'C4' speed grade places the device in a moderate-performance operating corner, and the 'F1020' package code indicates the 1020-ball FC-FBGA footprint used across the Stratix II 130K LE family. Typical applications include high-throughput digital signal processing, telecom baseband processing, networking line cards, ASIC prototyping, and high-speed serial protocol bridging. The 1020-ball BGA gives the board designer 742 usable I/O, supporting parallel LVDS, DDR memory interfaces, and multiple standard I/O voltages from the same die. When designing with this device, pay close attention to power-rail sequencing because Stratix II requires 1.2 V core and 3.3 V/2.5 V/1.8 V auxiliary rails. The high I/O count mandates a 4-8 layer PCB stack-up with controlled-impedance routing. Decoupling must follow the Intel Stratix II reference design guide. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, same-package Stratix II family alternatives, and design guidance beyond the manufacturer datasheet to support cross-referencing and lifecycle planning for the EP2S130F1020C4.
EP2S130F1020C4N - 132K LE Stratix II FPGA, 1020-BGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2S130F1020C4N is a high-density Stratix II Field-Programmable Gate Array delivering 132,540 equivalent logic elements, 6,747,840 memory bits, and 742 maximum user I/O pins in a 1020-ball flip-chip BGA (FC-FBGA) package. Built on a 90 nm CMOS process with a 1.2 V core supply, it operates at up to 711.24 MHz and targets high-performance DSP, telecommunications, and high-speed serial I/O designs. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor integrated circuit built from an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), embedded memory, DSP blocks, and programmable interconnects that engineers can re-program after manufacturing to implement custom digital logic. FPGAs sit within the broader taxonomy of programmable logic devices (PLDs) and bridge the gap between fixed-function ASICs and software-driven microprocessors, offering hardware-level parallelism with software-level flexibility. The Stratix II family specifically introduced an adaptive logic module (ALM) architecture that replaced older 4-input LUT designs with 8-input fracturable LUTs, improving logic efficiency for DSP-heavy and register-rich designs. Key specifications of the EP2S130F1020C4N include 6,627 LABs (Logic Array Blocks), embedded multiplier blocks for DSP, support for multiple high-speed serial transceivers, and a dedicated configuration circuitry for in-system programmability via JTAG or passive/active serial modes. The device integrates up to 4 Mb of TriMatrix embedded SRAM distributed in MRAM, M512, and M4K blocks. The 1020-ball FC-FBGA package provides high I/O density suited to multi-channel memory interfaces and parallel processor buses. The Stratix II architecture uses a 90 nm 1.2 V core, with separate VCCIO banks supporting mixed-voltage I/O standards such as LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and HSTL. The C4 speed grade balances timing margin against power consumption; industrial variants exist in I-grade temperature ranges. The flip-chip BGA provides low-inductance power delivery and superior thermal performance for high-utilization designs. Typical applications include high-end telecommunications line cards, high-performance digital signal processing (DSP) pipelines, ASIC prototyping, military and aerospace signal processing, and high-speed serial protocol bridging. The device is also used in medical imaging front-ends and broadcast video processing where deterministic latency and parallel datapath throughput are critical. When designing with this part, pay close attention to power planning - the 1.2 V core can draw substantial current at high toggle rates, so a multi-rail decoupling strategy and thermal management (heatsink or airflow) are essential. Use the Quartus II design software for synthesis, place-and-route, and timing closure; the device is supported by legacy Quartus II versions up to 13.0sp1 and not by newer Quartus Prime Pro editions. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-brand alternatives, and practical design notes not found in a single manufacturer datasheet, helping engineers evaluate the EP2S130F1020C4N against modern FPGA families and plan second-source supply strategies.
EP2S130F1020C4RB - Stratix II 130K LE FPGA, 742 I/O, FBGA-1020
The Intel EP2S130F1020C4RB is a high-density Stratix II Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) from the EP2S130 device family, offering up to 132,540 equivalent logic elements, 6,747,000 RAM bits, and 742 user I/O pins housed in a 1020-ball FineLine BGA package. It is the production-qualified C4 speed-grade variant of the EP2S130, supporting core voltages around 1.2 V with hot-socketing capability for safe insertion into a live backplane. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device that integrates configurable logic blocks (LABs), embedded memory arrays, DSP blocks, high-speed transceivers, and programmable I/O cells on a single die. FPGAs sit between fixed-function ASICs and general-purpose processors in the compute hierarchy: ASIC -> programmable logic / FPGA -> microprocessor / MCU -> software-defined system. Stratix II parts belong to the high-performance, logic-, DSP-, and memory-rich tier of the FPGA taxonomy, often used for ASIC prototyping, parallel DSP, and high-throughput data-pipeline design. Key features include 12 dedicated transceiver channels supporting up to 6.375 Gbps (per device family data), up to 152 18x18 multipliers, 1.2 V core operation, multiple phase-locked loops (PLLs), and DDR/DDR2/QDR II external memory interfaces with dedicated DQS logic. The device also supports the Altera (now Intel) Quartus II design flow with incremental compilation, LogicLock regions, and SOPC Builder for embedded-processor integration. Stratix II uses a 90 nm process technology with a logic-structure overhaul versus Stratix I: the adaptive logic module (ALM) replaces the legacy 4-input LUT architecture, doubling effective logic density per area. This allows the EP2S130 to fit larger designs in the same footprint as earlier Stratix devices, while embedded memory blocks (M512/M4K/M-RAM) provide flexible on-chip storage for buffering, FIFOs, and packet queues. Typical applications include high-speed serial-protocol bridges (PCI Express, Serial RapidIO, Gigabit Ethernet), ASIC prototyping, digital video broadcast equipment, software-defined radio baseband, and high-performance DSP pipelines for radar and medical imaging. The wide I/O count makes it well suited to memory-rich interfaces and bus aggregation designs. When designing with this BGA-1020 part, ensure a 1.2 V core supply with sequencing as defined in the Stratix II handbook, and provide adequate PCB thermal relief - the package dissipates significant power under heavy logic utilization. The C4 speed grade is the slowest in the family; choose a higher speed grade (C3, C5, I3, I4, I5) only if timing closure demands it.
EP2S130F1020C5 - 132K LEs, 742 I/O, 1020-BGA Stratix II FPGA | Intel
The Intel EP2S130F1020C5 is a high-density Stratix II family Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) delivering up to 132,540 logic elements (LEs), 6,747,840 bits of embedded memory, and 742 user I/O pins, housed in a 1020-ball flip-chip BGA (FC-FBGA) package. An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device that allows engineers to implement custom digital circuits using a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), embedded memory, DSP blocks, and high-speed transceivers. FPGAs occupy the highest tier of programmable logic in the semiconductor hierarchy: FPGA -> programmable logic device (PLD) -> logic IC -> integrated circuit. Unlike fixed-function ASICs, FPGAs are reprogrammable in the field, making them ideal for prototyping, low-volume production, and applications with evolving standards. The EP2S130F1020C5 is built on a 1.2 V, 90 nm all-layer copper SRAM process and supports internal clock rates up to 609.76 MHz. Key features include 252 dedicated 18x18 multipliers for DSP workloads, adaptive logic modules (ALMs) replacing traditional 4-input LUTs, and support for multiple I/O standards including LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and HSTL. The device also integrates high-speed DSP blocks, TriMatrix embedded memory blocks, and up to 12 dedicated clock pins with PLL support. At the architectural level, the Stratix II family introduced ALMs that combine adaptive look-up tables (ALUTs) with adjacent logic, increasing effective logic density and timing predictability. The EP2S130F1020C5 supports DDR2 memory interfaces, SERDES-based gigabit transceivers, and external memory interfaces via dedicated DQS logic, making it well suited for data-path intensive designs. Typical applications include high-performance digital signal processing, telecommunications baseband processing, video broadcast equipment, ASIC prototyping, and high-throughput data acquisition systems. The 742 I/O count also enables use as a system-on-chip (SoC) integration platform for industrial and medical imaging equipment. When designing with this device, ensure 1.2 V core and 3.3 V/2.5 V/1.8 V auxiliary supplies are properly decoupled near the BGA balls. Thermal management is critical: at maximum toggle rate, junction temperature may require forced airflow. The 1020-ball FC-FBGA package requires Xilinx/Altera or third-party reflow profiling and an 8-layer or thicker PCB with microvia stack-ups for breakout routing. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives within the Stratix II family, and practical design notes not found on a single datasheet page.
EP2S130F1020C5ES - Stratix II 132540 LEs FPGA, 1020-BGA | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EP2S130F1020C5ES is a high-density Stratix II family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) featuring 132,540 logic elements, 6,747,840 bits of embedded memory, and 742 maximum user I/Os, fabricated on a 90 nm process and housed in a 1020-ball flip-chip BGA (FC-FBGA) package. It is specified for the commercial 0C to 85C junction temperature range with a -5 speed grade and operates from a 1.2 V core supply. The Stratix II family uses an adaptive logic module (ALM) architecture that doubles the effective logic capacity versus previous-generation Stratix devices, while embedded DSP blocks and TriMatrix memory blocks support high-throughput signal-processing pipelines. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a class of programmable logic device (PLD) that combines configurable logic blocks, programmable interconnect, and dedicated hard-IP such as block RAM, DSP multipliers, and high-speed transceivers. FPGAs sit above CPLDs and below ASICs in the programmable-logic taxonomy, and are widely used for prototyping, low-volume production, and applications where post-silicon hardware updates are required. The Stratix II family in particular was positioned by Altera for high-end ASIC-replacement and signal-processing designs in communications, video, and military/aerospace markets. Key features of the EP2S130F1020C5ES include up to 12 embedded DSP blocks (configurable up to 96 in the family), TriMatrix memory with three block sizes (M512, M4K, M-RAM), embedded multipliers supporting 18x18 multiplication, and high-speed external memory interfaces supporting DDR/DDR2/QDRII SRAM. The device also includes dedicated clock management via up to 12 PLLs and supports source-synchronous and high-speed serial interfaces. According to the manufacturer datasheet, the -5 speed grade targets a core clock frequency near 609.76 MHz. The 1020-ball FC-FBGA package uses a flip-chip interconnect and requires high-density PCB design with controlled-impedance routing. Power is delivered through multiple VCCINT and VCCIO supply rails with separate core, I/O, PLL, and transceiver supplies; power estimation requires Altera's PowerPlay Early Power Estimator. The flip-chip BGA construction supports high pin density but is not field-reworkable, demanding careful assembly and X-ray inspection post-reflow. Typical applications include high-performance digital signal processing, ASIC prototyping, telecom baseband and channel-card designs, military radar and electronic warfare, high-end video broadcast equipment, and high-speed data acquisition systems. The device's combination of logic density, embedded memory, and DSP blocks suits any application needing parallel arithmetic throughput. When designing with this FPGA, careful attention to power integrity, multi-rail decoupling, JTAG configuration topology, and thermal management is essential; Altera recommends a 12-layer board stack-up with dedicated power and ground planes for the FC-FBGA package.