PIC16F1778-E/MX
PIC16F1778-E/MX - 8-Bit MCU 32MHz 28KB Flash 28-UQFN | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC16F1778-E/MX is an 8-bit PIC® XLP™ flash microcontroller running at up to 32 MHz with 28 KB of program memory and 2 KB of RAM, housed in a 28-pin UQFN (6x6 mm) package with extended (-40 °C to +125 °C) operating temperature range. It belongs to the PIC16(L)F177x family, which integrates Intelligent Analog peripherals (10-bit ADC, 5-/8-bit DAC, comparators, op-amps, PRG, ZCD, CWG, DSM, 16-bit PWM) with Core Independent Peripherals for closed-loop control without CPU intervention.
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, non-volatile program memory (typically flash), SRAM, and a rich set of on-chip peripherals such as timers, ADC/DAC, communication interfaces, and GPIO. In modern embedded systems, MCUs sit beneath the application layer in the system hierarchy: MCU -> embedded processor -> semiconductor IC -> electronic component. PIC microcontrollers from Microchip use a 14-bit instruction word modified Harvard architecture and are popular for cost-sensitive, deterministic, low-power designs thanks to the eXtreme Low Power (XLP) technology family.
Key features of the PIC16F1778-E/MX include 28 KB flash, 2 KB RAM, 256 B EEPROM, four 16-bit timers, two 10-bit ADC modules with up to 17 channels, two 10-bit DACs, two comparators, two operational amplifiers, four 16-bit PWMs with PWM steering, Complementary Waveform Generator (CWG), Data Signal Modulator (DSM), Zero-Cross Detect (ZCD), Programmable Ramp Generator (PRG), and a 32 MHz internal oscillator. Communication interfaces include I²C, SPI, and EUSART with auto-baud.
The device is fabricated on a low-power CMOS process and supports XLP sleep currents in the microampere range, making it suitable for battery-powered applications. The integrated op-amps, comparators, DACs and 16-bit PWM form a hardware signal chain that can implement closed-loop current/voltage regulation, motor commutation, or LED dimming without loading the CPU.
Typical applications include LED lighting and color mixing, switch-mode power supplies (PFC, LLC), battery chargers (CC/CV profile), BLDC and brushed DC motor control, fan control, and general-purpose sensor interfacing. The high level of analog integration also suits smart sensor signal conditioning and IoT edge nodes.
When designing with this MCU, ensure the VDD/VSS pins are properly decoupled with 100 nF ceramic capacitors close to the package, and follow the UQFN thermal pad soldering recommendations. Programming is supported via MPLAB X IDE, MPLAB Code Configurator (MCC), and the PICkit or ICD programming tools over ICSP.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, pin-compatible alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone, giving an engineer a single decision-grade reference for the PIC16F1778-E/MX.
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