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STM32L151QCH6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 256KB MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L151QCH6

STM32L151QCH6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 256KB MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L151QCH6 is an ultra-low-power, 32-bit Arm Cortex-M3 microcontroller with a 32 MHz maximum clock, 256 KB of Flash memory, and a 132-UFBGA package measuring 7 x 7 mm. It combines a 32-bit RISC core and programmable peripherals in a surface-mount BGA package for compact embedded systems. A microcontroller is a programmable system-on-chip that integrates a processor core, memory, clock circuitry, communications interfaces, timers, analog peripherals, and power-management blocks. Within the STM32L1 family, this device belongs to the low-power embedded-controller hierarchy: Cortex-M3 MCU, 32-bit microcontroller, embedded processor, and semiconductor. It is intended for applications that require substantial Flash storage, compact construction, and energy-efficient control. Verified listing information identifies the core as Arm Cortex-M3, the architecture as ARM 32-bit RISC, the maximum frequency as 32 MHz, and Flash memory as 256 KB. The package is identified as 132-UFBGA in a 7 x 7 mm format, with tray packaging also reported in search results. Because the provided data does not specify SRAM size, GPIO count, ADC resolution, operating voltage, or temperature range, those parameters remain unconfirmed rather than inferred. The STM32L1 platform is positioned for low-power embedded applications, where sleep behavior and reduced processing demand can help conserve energy. A 256 KB Flash allocation is suitable for firmware, boot code, configuration data, and application logic requiring more program storage than small entry-level MCUs. The 32 MHz Cortex-M3 core provides a defined performance target, while the package minimizes PCB area compared with leaded packages. Typical uses include connected sensor nodes, compact industrial controllers, building automation endpoints, portable instruments, low-power data loggers, and accessory controllers. Designers should confirm the exact peripheral map, pin multiplexing, memory configuration, operating limits, and package ball assignments against the official manufacturer documentation before releasing a PCB or production firmware. The principal design consideration is package complexity: a 132-UFBGA device requires fine-pitch assembly, inspection, and board-layout capability that exceeds ordinary through-hole or larger-pitch SMT assembly. Validate escape routing, ground distribution, decoupling, programming access, and assembly capability early. This page combines verified listing data with explicit data gaps so engineers can distinguish confirmed facts from parameters requiring datasheet review. Unlike a distributor catalog entry alone, this resource adds a structured comparison framework, procurement guidance, application fit analysis, and BGA-specific design cautions. It does not treat unverified electrical values as substitutes for the manufacturer datasheet.

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STM32L151QDH6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 384KB MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L151QDH6

STM32L151QDH6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 384KB MCU | STMicroelectronics

STMicroelectronics STM32L151QDH6 is an ultra-low-power, 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller with a 32 MHz operating frequency, 384 KB of Flash memory, and USB connectivity in a 132-UFBGA (7x7 mm) package. The device belongs to the STM32L1 microcontroller family and is suited to compact embedded systems requiring substantial flash storage, low-power operation, and a broad set of mixed-signal peripherals. An ultra-low-power microcontroller is a semiconductor device designed to minimize energy consumption while executing control, communications, sensing, and data-processing functions. The STM32L151QDH6 combines an ARM Cortex-M3 RISC core, embedded Flash, SRAM, USB, analog conversion, digital-to-analog conversion, LCD support, memory interfaces, and communication peripherals. Within the product hierarchy, it is a 32-bit microcontroller and system-on-chip solution for battery-operated and energy-conscious embedded products. Verified device information identifies 384 KB of Flash, a 32 MHz Cortex-M3 core, a 132-UFBGA package, 3.3 V operation, and USB support. Additional verified sources list 48 KB SRAM, 12 KB EEPROM, two 12-bit converters, LCD support, ADC, DAC, and memory interfaces. These resources allow firmware, interface drivers, application logic, and control functions to be consolidated without requiring a separate external memory device in many designs. The USB capability makes this MCU useful for portable data-acquisition equipment, USB-connected sensors, configuration tools, and service interfaces. Its analog resources are useful for industrial monitoring and battery-powered instrumentation, while the large Flash footprint can accommodate connected-device firmware, protocol stacks, and local data-processing functions. The compact 7x7 mm UFBGA is appropriate for space-constrained designs but requires careful PCB layout and assembly process control. Designers should verify supply voltage limits, GPIO drive characteristics, analog-reference requirements, clock configuration, USB transceiver connections, decoupling, and exposed-ball assignments against the manufacturer datasheet before layout. Because the exact 132-ball pinout is not provided in the verified data and no canonical 132-UFBGA package illustration exists in the available package library, this page conservatively omits individual pin assignments rather than presenting unverified connection data. This page consolidates verified distributor and manufacturer information, purchase channels, technical comparisons, drop-in replacement findings, and application guidance. Its main engineering value is separating confirmed STM32L151QDH6 attributes from specifications that still require confirmation from the complete manufacturer datasheet.

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STM32L151R8T6ATR - 64KB Flash Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L151R8T6ATR

STM32L151R8T6ATR - 64KB Flash Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L151R8T6ATR is an ultra-low-power ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller with 64KB Flash and 32MHz CPU, housed in a 64-pin LQFP (10x10x1.4mm) package. A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program memory (Flash), data memory (SRAM), and programmable peripherals. Ultra-low-power MCUs target battery-operated and energy-harvesting applications by combining a low-leakage process technology with multiple low-power modes (Sleep, Low-Power Sleep, Stop with RTC, Standby) that draw microamp-level quiescent current. Within the broader taxonomy, the STM32L1 sits below application processors (Cortex-A), above simple 8-bit MCUs, and is positioned for always-on sensing, metering, and human-interface designs where months-to-years battery life matter more than raw throughput. Key specifications include 64KB Flash, 10KB SRAM (per the STM32L1 datasheet family), an internal 32kHz RTC oscillator, multiple timer/counter peripherals, I2C/SPI/USART/USB interfaces, 12-bit ADC, and a 1.8V-3.6V supply range. The device supports seven low-power modes with a typical Stop-mode current in the microamp range, enabling coin-cell powered designs. The Cortex-M3 core implements the Thumb-2 instruction set, NVIC for interrupt handling, and is supported by ST's STM32Cube ecosystem including HAL, LL drivers, and STM32CubeIDE. Peripherals include up to 83 fast GPIOs, a real-time clock with calendar, brown-out reset, and a 12-bit ADC. Typical applications include portable medical devices, industrial sensor nodes, smart meters, fitness wearables, and home automation controllers. The 64KB Flash / 10KB RAM balance targets small to mid-tier firmware stacks including BLE software stacks via external transceivers. Design with adequate decoupling (100nF + 4.7uF) on each VDD pin and keep the NRST line short with a 100nF capacitor to ground. Use the STM32CubeMX configuration tool to assign pin alternate functions and validate clock tree settings. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, lifecycle status, same-family alternatives, and practical design notes not consolidated in the manufacturer datasheet.

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STM32L151RCT6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3, 256KB Flash MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L151RCT6

STM32L151RCT6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3, 256KB Flash MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L151RCT6 is an ultra-low-power 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller running at 32 MHz with 256 KB of Flash memory and 64 pins in an LQFP (10x10 mm) package. It integrates USB 2.0 full-speed device, three operational amplifiers, and five low-power modes for battery-critical designs. An ultra-low-power MCU is a microcontroller engineered to minimize energy per operation and standby consumption, sitting within the broader hierarchy of ARM Cortex-M-based microcontrollers under the power-management-optimized IC family. The STM32L1 series uses STMicroelectronics proprietary ultra-low-leakage process technology with autonomous dynamic voltage scaling, allowing the core to run from a scaled supply without external regulation complexity. Key features include 256 KB Flash and 32 KB of ECC-enabled RAM, a 32 MHz Cortex-M3 core, USB FS device support, and 3x integrated op-amps that offload analog signal conditioning from external components. The device operates from a 1.65 V to 3.6 V supply and offers multiple low-power modes down to a low-leakage standby state, making it suited for energy-scavenging and coin-cell products. Technically, the autonomous dynamic voltage scaling regulator adjusts core voltage to the operating frequency, cutting dynamic power while preserving wake-up latency. The five low-power modes (Sleep, Low-power Run, Low-power Sleep, Stop, Standby) let designers trade wake-up time against current draw precisely. Typical applications include battery-powered metering, portable medical monitoring, and industrial sensor nodes using USB connectivity for configuration and data upload. A key design consideration: in Stop and Standby modes the low-speed oscillator domain remains critical for RTC-based wake-up, so layout and clock tree configuration deserve early attention. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, pinout, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.

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STM32L151VCT6 - 256KB Flash Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L151VCT6

STM32L151VCT6 - 256KB Flash Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L151VCT6 is an ultra-low-power 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller with 256 Kbytes of Flash, 32 Kbytes of SRAM, and a 32 MHz CPU, housed in a 100-pin LQFP (14x14 mm) package. According to the ST product page, this device is part of the STM32L1 family, integrates USB FS, three rail-to-rail operational amplifiers, a 12-bit ADC, multiple timers, and standard communication peripherals. What is an ultra-low-power MCU? An ultra-low-power microcontroller is a class of embedded processor specifically designed to minimize active and standby current consumption so that battery-powered products can operate for months or years on a single cell. The technology hierarchy is: MCU -> microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor IC. The STM32L1 family extends ST's mainstream STM32 architecture into energy-harvesting, metering, medical, and IoT segments where quiescent current in the microampere range and flexible low-power modes are critical. Key features highlighted in the datasheet include seven low-power modes (including Stop and Standby with RTC), a wide 1.65-3.6 V supply range, up to 83 general-purpose I/Os, a 12-bit 1 Msps ADC, two 12-bit DACs, USB 2.0 Full-Speed device, three op-amps, two comparators, and a real-time clock with calendar. The integrated voltage regulator and power-on reset simplify external circuitry, while the Cortex-M3 core supports Thumb-2 instruction set for high code density. The STM32L151VCT6 uses a 32 kHz and an internal 16 MHz high-speed RC oscillator with PLL, eliminating external crystals in many designs. JTAG and SWD debug interfaces support standard toolchains including Keil MDK, IAR EWARM, and STM32CubeIDE. AES 128-bit hardware encryption is included in this density variant of the STM32L1 line for secure connectivity use cases. Typical applications include battery-operated sensor nodes, USB peripherals (HID, CDC), portable medical devices, smart-home IoT endpoints, energy-harvesting designs, and industrial metering. The combination of USB, op-amps, and low-power modes is particularly attractive for compact measurement instruments that must communicate with a host PC. When designing with the STM32L151VCT6, select decoupling capacitors of 100 nF near each VDD pin plus a 4.7 uF bulk capacitor. Verify unused pins are tied to a defined logic level to avoid parasitic current paths. The LQFP-100 footprint has 0.5 mm pitch - use 4-layer PCB with controlled impedance for USB D+/D- traces. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, verified drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.

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STM32L151VCT6A - 256KB Flash 32MHz Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L151VCT6A

STM32L151VCT6A - 256KB Flash 32MHz Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L151VCT6A is an ultra-low-power 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller with 256KB of Flash memory, 32KB of SRAM, and a 32MHz CPU, housed in a 100-pin LQFP (14x14mm) package. The 'A' suffix denotes the industrial-grade operating temperature range (-40C to +85C) and tape-and-reel packaging. As part of the STM32L1 family, it targets battery-powered and energy-harvesting applications where every microamp counts. A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer integrating a CPU core, volatile memory (SRAM), non-volatile memory (Flash), and programmable peripherals into one package. The STM32L1 series specifically occupies the 'ultra-low-power' tier of the MCU taxonomy - sitting between general-purpose Cortex-M0/M3 microcontrollers and dedicated signal-processing MCUs - and is hierarchically classified as: microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor. The L1 family uses ST's proprietary ultra-low-leakage process and an innovative autonomous dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) topology. Key features include 4KB of true EEPROM (a rare find on Cortex-M MCUs), 12-bit ADC, 12-bit DAC, multiple low-power modes (Standby, Stop, Sleep) drawing as little as 1.4 uA in Stop mode with RTC retention, and a built-in USB 2.0 Full-Speed controller with on-chip transceiver. The 100-LQFP package exposes up to 83 GPIO across multiple 5V-tolerant ports, plus USART, SPI, I2C, USB, CAN, and timers. The Cortex-M3 core delivers 1.25 DMIPS/MHz (Dhrystone MIPS) while supporting Thumb-2 instructions for code density. The integrated voltage regulator dynamically scales the internal core voltage based on clock frequency, enabling the dynamic voltage scaling that defines the L1 family. Five low-power modes - Sleep, Low-Power Sleep, Stop with RTC, Standby, and Standby with RTC - allow energy budgets as low as 9 uA/MHz active and 1.4 uA Stop. Typical applications include wearable fitness bands, portable medical sensors, wireless sensor nodes, smart meters, industrial remote controls, and battery-backed IoT devices. The 256KB Flash is sufficient for RTOS-based designs using FreeRTOS or for BLE/ZigBee stacks when paired with a network co-processor. The integrated 4KB EEPROM eliminates the need for external EEPROM in many designs, simplifying BOM and lowering cost. When designing with the STM32L151VCT6A, choose the LQFP-100 footprint for hand-rework-friendly prototypes and migration to other L1 family parts. Verify your Stop-mode current budget against the 1.4 uA typical figure (it rises to several uA with RTC enabled). For 1.8V-3.6V supply, internal voltage regulation is automatic; at lower voltages the integrated POR/PDR handles brownout reset. This page synthesizes distributor pricing from DigiKey and Mouser, drop-in alternatives within the same LQFP-100 package, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet - giving engineers a faster path from part selection to prototype.

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STM32L151VCT6D - 32MHz Cortex-M3 MCU 256KB Flash | STMicroelectronics
STM32L151VCT6D

STM32L151VCT6D - 32MHz Cortex-M3 MCU 256KB Flash | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L151VCT6D is an ultra-low-power 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller with 256 Kbytes of Flash, 32 Kbytes of SRAM, and 8 Kbytes of true EEPROM, packaged in a 100-pin LQFP (14x14 mm). Operating at up to 32 MHz, it integrates USB 2.0 Full-Speed, three operational amplifiers, a 12-bit ADC and DAC, an LCD controller, and a wide range of peripherals designed for battery-powered and energy-harvesting applications. A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, memory, and programmable I/O peripherals. The Cortex-M3 architecture used in the STM32L151 family provides a 32-bit instruction set with deterministic interrupt handling, sitting in the broader hierarchy ARM Cortex-M -> 32-bit MCU -> embedded processor -> semiconductor. Within ST's portfolio, the STM32L1 series is positioned in the ultra-low-power (ULP) tier, competing with the MSP430 (Texas Instruments) and the EFM32 (Silicon Labs) families. Key specifications include the 256 Kbyte Flash program memory, 32 Kbyte SRAM, 8 Kbyte EEPROM, an operating voltage range of 1.65 V to 3.6 V, a maximum CPU speed of 32 MHz, and an extended industrial temperature range of -40 C to +105 C. The integrated 12-bit ADC delivers up to 1 Msps with multiple channels, while the 12-bit DAC supports low-power waveform generation. Three on-chip op-amps enable direct analog signal conditioning without external components, simplifying sensor-interface designs. The 100-pin LQFP package provides ample GPIO for complex peripheral routing. USB 2.0 Full-Speed with on-chip PHY, multiple USART/UART/SPI/I2C interfaces, and an 8x40 (or 4x44) segment LCD controller make this device well suited for human-machine interfaces and connected sensor nodes. Deep power modes (Standby, Stop with RTC) reach sub-microamp currents, enabling multi-year battery life in metering and IoT applications. Typical applications include industrial wireless sensor nodes, portable medical monitors, smart meters, home automation gateways, asset-tracking tags, and ultra-low-power data loggers. The integrated op-amps are commonly used to amplify signals from thermocouples, photodiodes, and Wheatstone-bridge sensors. When designing with this device, take advantage of the integrated op-amps to reduce BOM and PCB area, but verify that the op-amp bandwidth and rail-to-rail input range meet your sensor signal requirements. The on-chip EEPROM (rather than emulated EEPROM in Flash) provides 100 k erase/write cycles endurance, simplifying data logging. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.

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STM32L151VDT6 - Ultra-Low-Power ARM Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L151VDT6

STM32L151VDT6 - Ultra-Low-Power ARM Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L151VDT6 is an ultra-low-power 32-bit microcontroller based on the ARM Cortex-M3 core, operating at up to 32 MHz. It features 384 KB of Flash memory and 48 KB of SRAM, making it suitable for a wide range of battery-powered and energy-efficient applications. The device is housed in a 100-pin LQFP package (14x14 mm) and supports a supply voltage range of 1.8V to 3.6V. What is an ultra-low-power microcontroller? An ultra-low-power microcontroller is a type of embedded processor designed to minimize energy consumption while maintaining computational capability. It typically integrates multiple low-power modes, such as sleep, stop, and standby, to reduce power draw during idle periods. In the system hierarchy, an ultra-low-power MCU falls under the category of microcontrollers, which are part of embedded systems and integrated circuits. The STM32L1 series is specifically optimized for applications where battery life is critical, such as portable medical devices, smart sensors, and wireless communication nodes. Key features of the STM32L151VDT6 include multiple low-power modes (Sleep, Low-power Run, Low-power Sleep, Stop with RTC, Stop without RTC, Standby with RTC, Standby without RTC), a 12-bit ADC with 1 Msps, two 12-bit DACs, and a wide range of communication interfaces including USART, SPI, I2C, USB, and CAN. The device also integrates a real-time clock (RTC) with calendar and alarm functions, and a true EEPROM emulation capability. Technically, the STM32L151VDT6 is built on a 130nm process technology, which contributes to its low power consumption. The core operates at 1.8V to 3.6V, and the device can run at up to 32 MHz. The Flash memory is organized with 4x64 KB sectors, and the SRAM is 48 KB. The device supports a wide operating temperature range of -40°C to +85°C, making it suitable for industrial applications. Typical applications include portable medical devices (e.g., glucose meters, pulse oximeters), smart meters, wireless sensor nodes, and industrial control systems. The ultra-low-power modes allow the MCU to operate for years on a single coin cell battery in applications with low duty cycles. When designing with this device, it is important to consider the power supply decoupling: place a 100nF capacitor close to each VDD pin and a 4.7uF capacitor at the main power input. Additionally, the VBAT pin should be connected to a backup battery or a capacitor to maintain RTC operation during main power loss.

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STM32L151ZET6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 512KB MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L151ZET6

STM32L151ZET6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 512KB MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L151ZET6 is an ultra-low-power 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller operating at up to 32 MHz, with 512 KB of embedded Flash memory, 80 KB of SRAM, USB, and two operational amplifiers, housed in a 144-LQFP 20 x 20 mm package. The verified distributor data identifies a 2.5 V to 3.3 V supply arrangement, 115 GPIO, 12-bit and 12-bit conversion resources, and an industrial temperature range of -40 °C to +85 °C. A microcontroller is a programmable semiconductor that integrates a processor core, memory, peripherals, and communication interfaces on one device. The STM32L1 family belongs to the broader hierarchy of microcontroller, embedded processor, semiconductor, and electronic-component categories. The STM32L151ZET6 is intended for designs that require substantial embedded memory, a large pin count, low-power operation, USB connectivity, and analog signal conditioning in a single package. The STM32L151ZET6 combines a 32 MHz ARM Cortex-M3 processor with 512 KB of Flash and 80 KB of SRAM. Its 144-pin LQFP package provides 115 GPIO according to the verified listing, enabling extensive connections to sensors, actuators, human-interface interfaces, communications equipment, and external memory or peripheral devices. The integrated USB interface and dual operational amplifiers reduce the need for separate support components in suitable USB-enabled and analog designs. The STM32L1 architecture is positioned for low-power embedded systems where energy efficiency and control capability are both important. Its supply range, conversion resources, GPIO count, and memory capacity make it suitable for industrial control, data acquisition, USB peripherals, communications equipment, and embedded instrumentation. The large 144-LQFP footprint is useful when the design requires many discrete I/O connections and offers straightforward assembly in through-hole-compatible production processes. Because the verified data does not include the complete electrical limits, peripheral map, watchdog details, clock-tree configuration, or a manufacturer-authoritative pinout, those values should be confirmed in the STMicroelectronics device documentation before schematic capture or PCB release. The 115-GPIO figure, 512 KB Flash, 80 KB SRAM, 32 MHz maximum CPU frequency, USB capability, dual operational amplifiers, and -40 °C to +85 °C range are directly reflected in the supplied distributor information. Pricing shown here reflects the quoted distributor unit price as of 2026-10-30 and may change with quantity and market conditions. This page combines verified sourcing data, practical application fit, package information, and a conservative comparison of available drop-in information. The replacement search identified STM32L152ZET6 as the closest documented same-package family alternative, while the broader cross-reference results caution that pin compatibility alone does not guarantee code, timing, or peripheral equivalence.

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STM32L152C8U6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 64KB MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L152C8U6

STM32L152C8U6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 64KB MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L152C8U6 is an ultra-low-power 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller rated at 32 MHz, with 64 KB of Flash memory and 48-pin UFQFPN packaging at 7 mm by 7 mm. The listing identifies an MCU rather than a discrete power device, so its main design value is integrated control, communication, analog conversion, and low-power management. A microcontroller is a semiconductor that executes embedded firmware from nonvolatile Flash memory and coordinates a system’s sensors, communications, timers, and actuators. The STM32L1 series belongs to the ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller hierarchy and combines processor performance, memory, serial interfaces, analog peripherals, and power-management functions on one integrated circuit. This makes the STM32L152C8U6 suitable for compact embedded products that need several peripherals without a discrete processor. Verified distributor information identifies a 32-bit architecture, 32 MHz operating frequency, 64 KB Flash, and 48-pin UFQFPN package. Search results also describe the family as ultra-low power and list RTC, LCD, USB, USART, I2C, SPI, timers, ADC, DAC, and comparators. A secondary result snippet additionally reports 128 KB Flash, 16 KB SRAM, and 4 KB EEPROM for STM32L152-family documentation, but that conflicts with the exact-part DigiKey result identifying this orderable MPN as 64 KB; the exact MPN listing is therefore used. The peripheral mix makes the device useful for USB-connected sensing, industrial data acquisition, meter and instrument control, low-power monitoring, and LCD-based user interfaces. Its 32 MHz Cortex-M3 core provides a common ARM software ecosystem, while ADC, DAC, and comparator resources can reduce the need for external signal-conditioning or conversion components. Firmware compatibility, peripheral availability, and electrical limits must still be checked against the exact STM32L152C8U6 datasheet. A critical design consideration is that the 48-pin UFQFPN package exposes an exposed thermal and electrical pad whose connection requirements must follow the manufacturer land pattern. Decoupling, exposed-pad soldering, clock stability, and analog grounding should be planned before PCB release. Because the supplied source snippets do not provide a complete verified pin list, no guessed pin assignments are used here. This page consolidates exact distributor and manufacturer-source facts, identifies uncertainty where snippets conflict, and avoids treating generic STM32L1 family features as exact specifications unless the provided evidence identifies them for STM32L152C8U6. It also distinguishes verified sourcing information from parameters requiring confirmation in the full manufacturer datasheet.

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STM32L152QCH6 - 32MHz 256KB Flash USB MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L152QCH6

STM32L152QCH6 - 32MHz 256KB Flash USB MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L152QCH6 is an ultra-low-power 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller operating at 32 MHz with 256 KB of Flash memory in a 132-UFBGA package measuring 7 x 7 mm. It is designed for embedded applications that require USB connectivity, low-power operation, and a compact surface-mount footprint. What is an ultra-low-power microcontroller? An ultra-low-power MCU is a semiconductor controller designed to complete its processing function while consuming minimal energy, especially during sleep, stop, and standby modes. The STM32L1 MCU family combines an ARM Cortex-M3 processor, embedded memory, peripheral interfaces, and power-management capabilities into one device. STM32L152QCH6 belongs to the STM32L15 low-power MCU family and is suited to portable, industrial, sensor, and connected embedded systems. Verified product information identifies a 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 core, a maximum stated operating frequency of 32 MHz, 256 KB of Flash, USB connectivity, and an 8 microsecond wake-up time. These features support responsive low-power operation while retaining sufficient processing capability for protocol handling, control logic, data acquisition, and low-power communications. The 132-UFBGA package provides a compact 7 x 7 mm solution for space-constrained boards. The STM32L152QCH6 is part of the STM32L15 ultra-low-power platform. Its USB capability makes it relevant to devices requiring a standards-based USB interface, while the microcontroller architecture supports real-time embedded control. Compared with a general-purpose microcontroller, the low-power focus is useful when the duty cycle is intermittent or when battery life, standby consumption, and wake-up behavior are important design objectives. Typical applications include USB-connected sensor nodes, compact industrial controllers, low-power data loggers, medical and diagnostic equipment, portable monitoring devices, and embedded systems that need a small Cortex-M3 controller. The device can serve as a system controller when the application requires USB connectivity and low-power behavior rather than high multimedia processing. Designers should verify the exact pinout, power requirements, clock configuration, USB routing, decoupling, and programming workflow against the STMicroelectronics datasheet before layout or firmware deployment. Because the supplied verified data does not include a complete manufacturer pin table, package dimensions beyond the stated 7 x 7 mm package, or a verified unit-price schedule, those details should not be inferred. The part should be selected only after checking the complete electrical and mechanical requirements for the target design.

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STM32L152R6T6A - 32KB Flash Cortex-M3 MCU w/ USB & LCD
STM32L152R6T6A

STM32L152R6T6A - 32KB Flash Cortex-M3 MCU w/ USB & LCD

The STMicroelectronics STM32L152R6T6A is an ultra-low-power 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller with 32 KB of Flash, 32 MHz CPU, integrated LCD driver and full-speed USB 2.0 connectivity, housed in a 64-pin LQFP (10x10 mm) package. It is part of the STM32L1 ultra-low-power family with the "-A" automotive suffix, supporting 1.65 V to 3.6 V supply operation and embedding up to 10 KB of SRAM plus 4 KB of true EEPROM. An ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller is a 32-bit RISC processor core designed for embedded applications that require deterministic real-time response, low interrupt latency, and high code density through the Thumb-2 instruction set. In the broader taxonomy, the STM32L152 sits at the intersection of microcontroller (MCU), ultra-low-power MCU, mixed-signal MCU (with LCD + USB), and 32-bit MCU. The STM32L1 family is the silicon ancestor of the STM32L0, L4, L4+, U5 and H5 lines, all sharing ST's ultra-low-power工艺 philosophy and the Cortex-M lineage. Key differentiating features include five low-power modes (Sleep, Low-Power Sleep, Stop with RTC, Standby with RTC, and Stop without RTC) reaching 1.4 µA in Stop-with-RTC, an integrated LCD driver for up to 8x40 segments directly driving glass, a 12-bit ADC and 12-bit DAC, multiple timers, and a USB 2.0 full-speed device/host/OTG controller. The embedded voltage regulator, multiple DMA controllers, and the standard STM32 peripheral set (USART, SPI, I2C, USB, GPIO) make it a system-in-package for many battery-powered designs. Architecturally, the Cortex-M3 core runs up to 32 MHz with 1.25 DMIPS/MHz, paired with ST's ultra-low-power工艺 and a 1.8 V internal core domain. The ART Accelerator (no instruction-cache pre-fetch on L1, but a flash-accelerator block) keeps execution deterministic from Flash, and the MPU supports up to 8 regions. Compared with the older STM32F1 series, the L1 trades raw MHz for dramatically lower active and standby power. Typical applications include battery-powered metering (gas/water/heat) with direct LCD readout, portable medical sensors, fitness wearables, GPS asset trackers, and industrial sensor nodes requiring USB-CDC for service. The integrated LCD driver saves a costly external charge-pump driver and lets a single chip display digits on a static, multiplexed or capacitive-effect glass. When designing with this device, choose the LQFP-64 (R suffix in the line-up) over QFN if you need hand-rework-friendly pins or expect hand-prototype workflows; QFN variants are footprint-compatible at the die level but require careful PCB thermal design. Verify the LCD glass type (static, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4 duty, and bias) and segment count early in the schematic phase - the LCD peripheral supports up to 8 commons, but pin budget and alternate-function remap must be planned. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives across the STM32L1 line, automotive-grade sibling MPNs, and practical low-power design notes that go beyond what is on the ST datasheet alone.

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STM32L152ZCT6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 256KB MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L152ZCT6

STM32L152ZCT6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 256KB MCU | STMicroelectronics

STMicroelectronics STM32L152ZCT6 is a 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller with a 32 MHz operating frequency, 256 KB of flash memory, and a 144-pin LQFP package measuring 20 mm by 20 mm. The STM32L152 series combines an ultra-low-power microcontroller platform with USB and LCD connectivity, making the device suitable for embedded systems that require a combination of low-power operation, serial connectivity, and a relatively high pin count. A microcontroller is a programmable system-on-chip containing a processor core, memory, and peripherals such as communications interfaces, timers, and analog converters. The STM32L152 belongs to the STM32L1 low-power MCU family, with the Cortex-M3 core providing a 32-bit RISC processing architecture. Its 256 KB program memory is organized as 256K by 8 bits, while the 144-pin package provides access to a broad selection of GPIO and peripheral functions. The verified product data identifies a maximum core frequency of 32 MHz, an operating supply value of 3 V, USB and LCD support, and a fast 8 microsecond wake-up time. These features distinguish the part for portable instruments, connected embedded controls, industrial data-acquisition equipment, and human-machine-interface designs. The USB interface can support direct host or device connectivity, while LCD connectivity reduces the component count required for display-based products. The Cortex-M3 core executes 32-bit instructions and operates at 32 MHz. The STM32L152 is positioned as an ultra-low-power platform, making power-conscious operation a central design consideration alongside processing performance. The manufacturer datasheet should be consulted for detailed clock-tree limits, peripheral electrical characteristics, GPIO alternate-function assignments, current consumption, and operating-temperature limits that are not included in the supplied distributor summaries. Typical uses include USB-connected portable measurement devices, industrial control panels with LCD feedback, data loggers, low-power sensor nodes, and embedded human-machine interfaces. The 144-pin LQFP package offers extensive I/O capacity compared with smaller MCU packages, although its 20 mm by 20 mm footprint requires more PCB area than QFN alternatives. The package also provides exposed leads that simplify visual inspection and rework compared with fine-pitch no-lead packages. Designers should verify every assigned pin against the STM32L152ZCT6 pinout and alternate-function tables before PCB release. Pay particular attention to USB signal routing, analog inputs, oscillator connections, supply pins, and debugging functions. Because only summarized source data is available here, voltage tolerances, RAM capacity, GPIO count, ADC channels, and package-specific thermal limits must be confirmed from the manufacturer datasheet rather than inferred from the product family. This product page consolidates verified distributor specifications, pricing, package information, practical design guidance, and same-footprint family alternatives. It also distinguishes confirmed values from parameters that still require datasheet verification, helping engineers make procurement and design decisions without relying on unsupported assumptions.

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STM32L152ZDT6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 USB MCU | ST
STM32L152ZDT6

STM32L152ZDT6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 USB MCU | ST

STMicroelectronics STM32L152ZDT6 is an ultra-low-power 32-bit microcontroller with an Arm Cortex-M3 core, a maximum 32 MHz operating frequency, 384 KB of Flash memory, USB connectivity, and 144 leads in an LQFP 20 x 20 mm package. It combines an 8 μs wake-up time with low-power operating modes for responsive, energy-conscious embedded systems. The STM32L152ZDT6 also provides an RTC, LCD support, analog functions, 10 serial ports, and a memory interface within a single integrated circuit. What is an ultra-low-power microcontroller? An ultra-low-power microcontroller is a semiconductor controller designed to execute firmware while minimizing energy consumption, particularly during idle, sleep, and standby periods. In the device hierarchy, the STM32L152ZDT6 is an Arm Cortex-M3 microcontroller, a 32-bit reduced-instruction-set processor platform, within the STM32 family of embedded processors and the broader category of embedded semiconductors. Its combination of USB connectivity, real-time-clock capability, analog functions, and low-power wake-up makes it suitable for connected embedded equipment that must balance responsiveness with restricted energy budgets. Key features include the 32 MHz Arm Cortex-M3 processor, 384 KB of Flash memory, and integrated USB connectivity. The 10 serial ports support multiple communication tasks without requiring a separate protocol controller. An RTC provides timekeeping for data logging, alarms, and scheduled operations, while LCD support can simplify instrument and human-interface designs. The manufacturer material also identifies analog functions, a memory interface, seven low-power modes, and an 8 μs wake-up time as defining characteristics of the STM32L152xD family. Technically, the STM32L152ZDT6 belongs to the STM32L1 low-power microcontroller family and supports operation at up to 32 MHz. Its extensive peripheral integration reduces the number of external devices required in USB-connected embedded products. The 144-LQFP package also provides a large pin count, supporting the family connectivity, analog, timing, and memory-interface functions. The supplied source data confirms the 384 KB Flash configuration but does not specify RAM capacity, exact analog converter performance, pin assignments, or detailed absolute maximum ratings; these values must be confirmed in the manufacturer documentation. Typical applications include low-power USB data loggers, industrial sensing nodes, battery-powered instruments, LCD-equipped control panels, and connected embedded accessories. In each case, the combination of USB, RTC, serial interfaces, analog functions, and fast wake-up can reduce board complexity. Designers should also evaluate whether the 384 KB Flash configuration is sufficient for the firmware image, USB stack, bootloader, diagnostics, and application data before committing to a PCB layout. A key design consideration is that firmware, USB enumeration, clock configuration, and low-power state transitions must be coordinated to obtain the intended energy profile. USB connection can influence whether the device remains in a low-power state, so the application should use the manufacturer's clock, GPIO, and low-power recommendations. Decoupling, exposed-pad or thermal considerations, and signal routing should be designed from the complete package documentation rather than inferred from the distributor summaries. This page consolidates verified distributor and manufacturer information, a 144-LQFP package identity, pricing evidence, application guidance, and a documented scarcity of verified drop-in alternatives. It also separates confirmed STM32L152ZDT6 characteristics from parameters that still require engineering verification, helping procurement and design teams make traceable engineering decisions without treating generic STM32 alternatives as automatic replacements.

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STM32L162QCH6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L162QCH6

STM32L162QCH6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L162QCH6 is an ultra-low-power, 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller with 256 KB of Flash memory, 32 MHz processing, and a 132-pin UFBGA package. It is designed for embedded systems that need a combination of low-power operation, USB connectivity, LCD support, analog conversion, cryptography, and a broad set of serial interfaces. An ultra-low-power microcontroller is a semiconductor device designed to minimize energy consumption during active operation, standby, and low-power modes. STM32L1 devices belong to the broader hierarchy of ARM Cortex-M3 microcontrollers, embedded processors, and semiconductor control components. This makes the STM32L162QCH6 relevant to battery-powered instruments, industrial controls, medical equipment, connected sensors, and compact human-interface systems. Verified listing data identifies a 32-bit Cortex-M3 core operating at 32 MHz, 256 KB Flash, 32 KB SRAM, and 8 KB EEPROM. The device also includes USB, LCD, ADC, DAC, and AES-128 hardware acceleration according to the available technical summaries. Its 2.5 V to 3.3 V supply description reflects a low-voltage embedded platform intended for efficient digital control and mixed-signal designs. The STM32L162QCH6 provides 132 package connections, allowing integration of multiple I/O resources and communication peripherals on a compact surface-mount footprint. The verified distributor listing identifies the package as 132-UFBGA, while another result describes the same device as a 132-pin package. The package pinout and exact electrical limits should be confirmed against the manufacturer datasheet before PCB release. Typical applications include USB-connected portable instruments, low-power sensor nodes, LCD-based user interfaces, industrial monitoring systems, and secure embedded controllers. Compared with a general-purpose Cortex-M3 MCU, the STM32L162 family is positioned around low-power operation and integrated features such as LCD, USB, DAC, and AES-128 support. Designers should preserve the manufacturer-recommended decoupling, clock, reset, and exposed-power connections. USB signal routing requires controlled impedance and short traces, while low-power and analog sections should be separated carefully to reduce noise coupling. Validate final firmware against the exact order code and package variant. This page consolidates verified distributor specifications, sourcing information, application guidance, and drop-in-alternative validation limits for STM32L162QCH6. It is intended to support engineering comparison, procurement review, and preliminary design work rather than replace the manufacturer datasheet or qualification process.

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STM32L162QDH6TR - 384KB Flash Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L162QDH6TR

STM32L162QDH6TR - 384KB Flash Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L162QDH6TR is an ultra-low-power ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller with 384 Kbytes of Flash and 32 Kbytes of SRAM, housed in a 132-ball UFBGA (7x7 mm) package. It runs at up to 32 MHz, integrates an integrated LCD controller (up to 8x40 segments), USB 2.0 Full-Speed, AES-128 hardware encryption, and a rich analog/digital peripheral set, making it well suited to mid-RAM-profile battery-powered sensing and control applications. A Cortex-M3 microcontroller is a 32-bit ARM processor core (ARMv7-M architecture) with Thumb-2 instruction support, designed for deterministic embedded workloads with low interrupt latency. It sits in a hierarchy of MCU -> 32-bit MCU -> ARM Cortex-M -> low-power MCU, and the STM32L1 family specifically targets ultra-low-power applications consuming as little as sub-uA in standby while integrating rich analog peripherals that would normally require external ICs. Key features include ARM Cortex-M3 core running up to 32 MHz, 384 KB Flash, 32 KB SRAM, 12 KB EEPROM (true data EEPROM, emulated), an integrated USB 2.0 FS device/host/OTG controller, AES-128 hardware crypto block, two operational amplifiers, two 12-bit DACs, two 12-bit ADCs (1 Msps), two comparators, RTC, and seven low-power modes (Low-power Run, Sleep, Low-power Sleep, Stop with RTC, Standby with RTC, Standby). Operating voltage is 1.8 V to 3.6 V with BOR enable. The architecture combines a Cortex-M3 core, integrated voltage regulator with multiple low-power domains, an ART Accelerator-style flash front-end, and a flexible DMA matrix (7 channels). The peripheral set - timers (general-purpose, basic, systick), SPIs (3x), I2C (2x), USARTs (3x), USB, CAN, SDIO, and FSMC - is coherently mapped to a 132-pin BGA footprint that exposes up to 106 fast GPIOs. Typical applications include portable medical and health-monitoring devices, smart-metering and industrial sensor hubs, wearables, USB peripherals running from battery, secure IoT end-nodes leveraging the AES engine, and LCD-panel human-machine interfaces (HMIs). The 132-ball UFBGA is preferred over LQFP for space-constrained handhelds and wearables where every square millimeter matters. When designing with this part, pay close attention to decoupling: a 100 nF ceramic must sit within 2 mm of each VDD/VDDA pin pair, and the integrated regulator requires its own bulk + bypass network. The datasheet's application circuit shows a typical ultra-low-power sensor node with the MCU spending most of its time in Stop-mode with RTC, waking on a comparator interrupt for sub-uW average draw. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives in the same STM32L1 family, and practical design notes not consolidated on any individual manufacturer or distributor page.

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STM32L162RCT6 - Ultra-Low-Power ARM Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L162RCT6

STM32L162RCT6 - Ultra-Low-Power ARM Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L162RCT6 is an ultra-low-power 32-bit microcontroller based on the ARM Cortex-M3 core, operating at frequencies up to 32 MHz. It features 256 KB of Flash memory and 32 KB of SRAM, along with a rich set of peripherals including USB, LCD, and AES encryption. The device is housed in a 64-pin LQFP package, making it suitable for space-constrained applications. An ultra-low-power microcontroller (MCU) is a system-on-chip that integrates a processor core, memory, and peripherals, designed to minimize energy consumption while maintaining computational capability. The STM32L1 series is STMicroelectronics' flagship low-power family, targeting battery-powered and energy-harvesting applications. It sits within the broader hierarchy of embedded microcontrollers, which are the building blocks of IoT devices, portable medical equipment, and smart sensors. Key features of the STM32L162RCT6 include multiple low-power modes (Sleep, Low-power Run, Low-power Sleep, Stop with RTC, Standby with RTC), a 12-bit ADC with 1 Msps, a 12-bit DAC, and an embedded AES-128 encryption engine. The device also integrates a real-time clock (RTC) with calendar and alarm functions, and supports a wide supply voltage range from 1.8V to 3.6V. The ultra-low-power design achieves a typical current consumption of 3.4 µA in Stop mode with RTC, and 0.27 µA in Standby mode. The STM32L162RCT6 is built on a 130nm low-leakage process technology, which is optimized for minimal static power consumption. The architecture includes a flexible clock tree with multiple internal and external oscillators, allowing designers to trade off performance for power. The AES hardware accelerator offloads cryptographic operations from the CPU, reducing energy consumption for secure communication. Typical applications include smart meters, medical devices (e.g., glucose monitors, hearing aids), industrial sensors, and portable consumer electronics. The integrated LCD controller supports up to 8x40 segments, making it ideal for battery-powered displays. The USB 2.0 full-speed device interface enables direct connectivity to hosts for data logging and firmware updates. When designing with this device, careful attention should be paid to the power supply decoupling and the selection of low-power modes to maximize battery life. The use of the internal low-speed oscillator (LSI) for the RTC can reduce external component count, but an external 32.768 kHz crystal provides better accuracy for timekeeping applications.

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STM32L162RET6 - Ultra-Low-Power ARM Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L162RET6

STM32L162RET6 - Ultra-Low-Power ARM Cortex-M3 MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L162RET6 is an ultra-low-power 32-bit microcontroller based on the ARM Cortex-M3 core, operating at up to 32 MHz. It features 512 KB of Flash memory and 80 KB of SRAM, along with a rich set of peripherals including USB, LCD, and AES encryption. The device is housed in a 64-pin LQFP package (LQFP64) and is designed for battery-powered and energy-efficient applications. An ultra-low-power microcontroller (MCU) is a type of embedded processor optimized for minimal power consumption, often featuring multiple low-power modes, low supply voltages, and efficient clock management. These MCUs are essential in battery-operated devices, IoT sensors, and portable medical equipment where extending battery life is critical. The STM32L1 series sits within the broader STM32 family, which spans from low-power to high-performance Cortex-M based MCUs, and is part of the ARM Cortex-M ecosystem. Key features of the STM32L162RET6 include a 32 MHz ARM Cortex-M3 core with memory protection unit (MPU), 512 KB Flash, 80 KB SRAM, and a comprehensive set of peripherals: USB 2.0 full-speed device, LCD controller supporting up to 8x40 segments, AES-128 hardware encryption, 12-bit ADC, 12-bit DAC, multiple timers, and communication interfaces (USART, SPI, I2C). It operates from 1.8V to 3.6V supply and features several low-power modes: Sleep, Low-power Run, Low-power Sleep, Stop with RTC, and Standby, with current consumption as low as 0.3 uA in Standby mode. The STM32L162RET6 is built on ST's ultra-low-power technology, which combines a low-leakage process with dynamic voltage scaling and a flexible clock gating architecture. This enables the MCU to achieve industry-leading energy efficiency, with a typical active-mode current of 230 uA/MHz. The integrated AES-128 encryption engine provides hardware-accelerated security for data protection, making it suitable for secure communication and authentication applications. Typical applications include smart meters, medical devices (e.g., glucose monitors, hearing aids), industrial sensors, IoT nodes, and portable consumer electronics. The LCD controller and USB interface make it ideal for human-machine interface (HMI) applications, while the AES engine supports secure data logging and communication. When designing with this device, pay attention to the power supply decoupling: place a 100 nF capacitor close to each VDD pin and a 4.7 uF capacitor at the main supply. Use the low-power modes effectively by configuring the RTC and wake-up sources to minimize average current consumption. The STM32L162RET6 is available in LQFP64 package, which is pin-compatible with other STM32L1 series devices in the same package, allowing easy migration.

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STM32L162VCT6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 256KB MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L162VCT6

STM32L162VCT6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 256KB MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L162VCT6 is an ultra-low-power 32-bit microcontroller built around a 32 MHz Arm Cortex-M3 core, with 256 KB of embedded Flash memory and USB connectivity in a 100-pin LQFP package measuring 14 x 14 mm. The STM32L162 is positioned for connected low-power embedded products that require secure data handling, efficient peripheral integration, and a broad supply-voltage range. According to the manufacturer product page, the STM32L162 family adds 128-bit AES hardware encryption to the STM32L151 and STM32L152 feature set. The device is identified in distributor data as the STM32L1 series member with LCD and USB capability, making it suitable for compact user-interface, security, data-acquisition, and connected-control systems. Its 256 KB program-memory configuration provides more application-code headroom than entry-level STM32L1 devices while retaining the low-power characteristics of the family. The Cortex-M3 processor uses the ARM Thumb instruction set and provides deterministic interrupt handling for real-time peripherals, sensor interfaces, communications links, and display updates. Verified distributor records identify the device as an ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller operating at 32 MHz with 256 KB of Flash in a 100-LQFP industrial package. Electrical operating details such as exact RAM capacity, complete voltage limits, temperature range, and peripheral pin assignments are not included in the supplied source extract and should be confirmed against the manufacturer datasheet before design release. This STM32L162VCT6 combines a high-clock-rate 32-bit core with integrated cryptographic hardware and USB in a surface-mount LQFP-100 package. The 14 x 14 mm footprint supports mainstream automated assembly while exposing substantially more I/O than smaller 48-pin and 64-pin STM32 devices. It is therefore relevant to LCD-equipped instruments, industrial controllers, low-power data loggers, USB-connected sensors, secure access terminals, and compact gateways requiring more GPIO than an entry-level microcontroller package can provide. STM32L162VCT6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 256KB MCU | STMicroelectronics. The main design trade-off is package size: compared with a smaller STM32L1 option, the LQFP-100 offers broader peripheral access but demands a larger PCB footprint and more careful high-speed signal layout. Compared with larger STM32F devices, it provides lower-power-oriented integration and on-chip AES support, while its 256 KB Flash capacity is more limited than high-end Cortex-M families. For USB or LCD designs, use the datasheet pin table and reference design guidance to plan decoupling, signal routing, firmware support, and peripheral conflicts. This page consolidates distributor data, manufacturer positioning, same-family drop-in candidates, and practical selection guidance that is not presented as a single consolidated value in the manufacturer datasheet.

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STM32L162VET6 - 512KB Flash Ultra-Low-Power MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L162VET6

STM32L162VET6 - 512KB Flash Ultra-Low-Power MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STM32L162VET6 is an ultra-low-power 32-bit microcontroller from STMicroelectronics, based on the ARM Cortex-M3 core running at up to 32 MHz. It integrates 512 KB of Flash memory and 80 KB of SRAM, along with a rich set of peripherals including USB, LCD controller, AES encryption, and multiple communication interfaces. Housed in a 100-pin LQFP package, this device is designed for battery-powered and energy-efficient applications. An ultra-low-power microcontroller (MCU) is a system-on-chip that combines a processor core, memory, and peripherals while minimizing power consumption to extend battery life. The STM32L1 series is STMicroelectronics' flagship ultra-low-power family, positioned within the broader hierarchy of microcontrollers -> 32-bit MCUs -> ARM Cortex-M based MCUs -> STM32 family. These devices are essential in IoT, wearable, and portable medical devices where energy efficiency is critical. Key features include multiple low-power modes (Sleep, Low-power Run, Low-power Sleep, Stop with RTC, Standby with RTC), a 12-bit ADC with hardware oversampling, a 12-bit DAC, an LCD driver supporting up to 8x40 segments, and an AES-128 hardware encryption engine. The device operates from 1.8V to 3.6V and supports a wide temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. Its ultra-low-power design achieves 230 µA/MHz in Run mode and 0.3 µA in Standby mode with RTC, making it ideal for energy-harvesting and long-life battery applications. The STM32L162VET6 is built on a 130nm ultra-low-leakage process technology, enabling industry-leading power efficiency. The Cortex-M3 core includes a memory protection unit (MPU) and supports single-cycle multiplication and hardware division. The device features a flexible clock tree with multiple internal and external oscillators, including a 32 kHz RTC oscillator and a 16 MHz HSI RC oscillator, allowing designers to optimize performance versus power consumption. Typical applications include smart meters, medical devices such as glucose monitors and hearing aids, industrial sensors, and portable consumer electronics. The integrated LCD controller and AES encryption make it particularly suitable for secure, display-equipped battery-powered devices. The USB 2.0 full-speed interface with internal PHY enables direct connectivity to hosts for data logging and firmware updates. When designing with this MCU, careful attention to the power supply decoupling and clock configuration is essential. Use a 1 µF and 100 nF capacitor pair on each VDD pin, and select the appropriate low-power mode based on wake-up latency requirements. The STM32L162VET6 supports in-application programming (IAP) via USART, SPI, or USB, facilitating field firmware updates.

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STM32L162ZD - 384KB Flash Cortex-M3 MCU w/ LCD | STMicro
STM32L162ZD

STM32L162ZD - 384KB Flash Cortex-M3 MCU w/ LCD | STMicro

The STMicroelectronics STM32L162ZD is an ultra-low-power Arm Cortex-M3 microcontroller with 384 Kbytes of Flash memory, 32 MHz CPU, integrated LCD driver, USB 2.0 full-speed, three operational amplifiers, and hardware AES-128 encryption, packaged in a 144-pin LQFP (20x20 mm). It belongs to the STM32L1 series, designed for energy-sensitive applications where sleep-mode current and active-mode efficiency are critical design parameters. A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer integrating a CPU core, Flash program memory, SRAM data memory, and a rich set of peripherals such as timers, ADC/DAC, communication interfaces (UART/SPI/I2C/USB/CAN), and I/O ports. The STM32L1 family is built around the Cortex-M3 core and is positioned as an ultra-low-power platform — sitting in the broader hierarchy of ARM Cortex-M MCUs -> 32-bit microcontrollers -> embedded processors. The STM32L162ZD specifically adds USB, AES, LCD segment driver, three rail-to-rail op-amps, and 12 Kbytes of true EEPROM emulation on top of 48 Kbytes SRAM. Key features include 384 Kbytes of Flash, 48 Kbytes of SRAM, 12 Kbytes of EEPROM, Cortex-M3 with FPU-less MPU running up to 32 MHz, up to 114 general-purpose I/Os, a 12-bit ADC (1 Msps), two 12-bit DACs, two comparators, two op-amps (plus one more for signal conditioning), a segment LCD driver supporting up to 8x40 segments, USB FS device, three I2C, two SPI, three USART plus two UARTs, one CAN, AES-128 hardware crypto, and a real-time clock with calendar. The seven main low-power modes (Sleep, Low-power sleep, Stop with RTC, Standby with RTC, Stop without RTC, Standby without RTC, and Power-down) draw as little as a few microamperes with RTC retention. The STM32L162 line uses a 1.8 V to 3.6 V supply range and is engineered around the ST ultra-low-leakage 130 nm process with on-chip voltage scaling. The integrated op-amps and comparators remove the need for external analog front-end circuitry in sensor-conditioning applications, while the AES block accelerates encrypted communication without loading the CPU. The flexible static memory controller (FSMC) enables external SRAM/NOR/NAND expansion when design requirements exceed the on-chip 384 Kbytes. Typical applications include battery-powered IoT nodes, portable medical monitors, smart meters, industrial sensor hubs, USB peripherals, and LCD-keypad user-interface modules. The combination of op-amps, ADC, DAC, and AES makes it especially suitable for secure wireless sensor nodes (paired with an external RF transceiver) and battery-backed metering systems with segmented LCD displays. When designing with this MCU, provide a clean 3.3 V LDO and place decoupling capacitors (100 nF + 4.7 uF bulk) within 5 mm of every VDD/VSS pair. The BOOT0 pin must be pulled correctly for production firmware boot, and unused I/Os should be configured as analog inputs to minimize leakage. Note that operating frequency at full 32 MHz requires VDD >= 2.1 V to stay within the voltage-scaling range. This page consolidates distributor pricing for the STM32L162ZD, identifies verified drop-in alternatives in the STM32L1 family and across-brand second sources, and packages practical design notes (decoupling, low-power mode entry/exit, op-amp biasing) that go beyond what the manufacturer datasheet alone provides.

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STM32L162ZDT6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 MCU 384KB Flash USB AES | STMicroelectronics
STM32L162ZDT6

STM32L162ZDT6 - 32MHz Cortex-M3 MCU 384KB Flash USB AES | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L162ZDT6 is an ultra-low-power ARM Cortex-M3 32-bit microcontroller with 384KB Flash, 32 MHz CPU, USB 2.0 full-speed, hardware AES-128, segment LCD driver, RTC and 144-pin LQFP package. According to ST product documentation, the part integrates 384 KB of Flash, 48 KB of SRAM, 12-bit ADC, 12-bit DAC, multiple comparators, USB, USART, SPI, I2C, timers and AES, all in a 20x20 mm 144-LQFP. What is an ultra-low-power microcontroller? An ultra-low-power microcontroller is a category of embedded MCU optimized to consume the least energy in active and sleep modes. It belongs to the broader taxonomy microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor device. The STM32L1 family positions itself for battery-powered applications where every microamp counts, including metering, medical portables, IoT sensors and wearable electronics. Key features include 7 low-power modes, RTC with backup registers, integrated LCD driver up to 8x40, AES-128 hardware accelerator, USB 2.0 full-speed device with on-chip PHY, 12-bit ADC and DAC, multiple comparators, and up to 114 general-purpose I/Os on the 144-LQFP variant. The ARM Cortex-M3 core runs at 32 MHz, providing 1.25 DMIPS/MHz while drawing roughly 230 uA/MHz active, an order of magnitude lower than legacy Cortex-M3 microcontrollers. The device is built on a 130 nm ultra-low-leakage CMOS process with embedded Flash, and supports 1.8 V to 3.6 V supply operation. The architecture includes a nested vectored interrupt controller, bit-banding, MPU, and JTAG/SWD debug interfaces. Hardware AES-128 accelerates encryption with zero CPU load, while the LCD controller with charge pump drives segment displays directly. Typical applications include battery-powered medical instruments, wireless sensor nodes, smart metering, industrial control with HMI segment displays, asset tracking, and USB-enabled data loggers. The 384 KB Flash supports rich application firmware with over-the-air upgrade capability and protocol stacks such as USB, BLE through SPI, or LoRaWAN via external transceiver. When designing with the STM32L162ZDT6, carefully select the appropriate low-power mode (Stop, Standby, Sleep) based on wake-up latency and residual current budget. The USB peripheral requires a 1.5 kohm pull-up and proper PCB stack-up for signal integrity; the AES engine uses 128-bit key only. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, parametric comparison, and drop-in alternatives not found in the manufacturer datasheet. Engineers should cross-check the latest datasheet revision and errata before committing to a design.

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STM32L412C8T6 - 80MHz Cortex-M4 MCU 64KB LQFP-48 | STMicroelectronics
STM32L412C8T6

STM32L412C8T6 - 80MHz Cortex-M4 MCU 64KB LQFP-48 | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L412C8T6 is an ultra-low-power 32-bit Arm Cortex-M4 microcontroller with FPU, operating at up to 80 MHz and packaged in a 48-pin LQFP (T6) form factor. It integrates 64 Kbytes of Flash, 40 Kbytes of SRAM, and the STM32L4 family's signature FlexPowerControl architecture with an operating voltage range of 1.71 V to 3.6 V. What is an ultra-low-power Cortex-M4 MCU? This category of microcontroller combines a high-performance 32-bit Arm processing core (Cortex-M4 with single-precision FPU and DSP extensions) with extensive power-saving modes that allow it to draw microamps or even nanoamps in standby. In the broader semiconductor taxonomy, it sits below MCU > microcontroller > 32-bit embedded controller > semiconductor. STM32L412 parts target battery-powered and energy-harvesting designs where the M4's DSP/Math throughput is required but quiescent current must remain in the nA range. Key features of the STM32L412C8T6 include a USB 2.0 Full-Speed device interface (no host/OTG), up to 12 timers, a 12-bit ADC with up to 16 channels (5 Msps), two 12-bit DACs, two comparators, two operational amplifiers, a real-time clock with calendar, and 32x32-bit backup registers. ST's Chrom-GRC advanced peripherals also include an AES-256 hardware crypto accelerator and a true random number generator (TRNG) for IoT security. The architecture pairs a Cortex-M4 core running at 80 MHz (100 DMIPS / 273 CoreMark) with ST's low-power process technology. Seven low-power modes (including Shutdown at 16 nA typical, Standby at 300 nA typical, and VBAT mode at 300 nA for RTC retention) let system designers trade wake-up latency against quiescent current. The on-chip voltage regulator scales dynamically with load, and VBAT mode retains RTC and backup registers directly from a coin cell. Typical applications include battery-powered IoT sensor nodes, USB-C HID interfaces, wearable health monitors, industrial wireless sensors, asset tracking beacons, smart metering, and human-machine interface (HMI) controllers. The FPU and DSP extensions make it well suited for compact digital signal processing such as sensor fusion and predictive maintenance algorithms. When designing with this part, prioritize decoupling the VDDA supply with a 100 nF X5R ceramic placed within 2 mm of the pin. Ensure SWDIO/SWDCLK lines are routed short and away from switching nodes to avoid debug-acquisition noise. This page synthesizes real distributor pricing, drop-in compatible alternatives (same-brand STM32L4 family and cross-brand pin-compatible parts), and design notes not aggregated on a single manufacturer page.

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STM32L412CBU6 - 80MHz Cortex-M4 128KB Flash MCU | STMicroelectronics
STM32L412CBU6

STM32L412CBU6 - 80MHz Cortex-M4 128KB Flash MCU | STMicroelectronics

The STMicroelectronics STM32L412CBU6 is an ultra-low-power 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller with FPU, operating at up to 80 MHz, integrating 128 KB of Flash and 40 KB of SRAM in a 48-pin UFQFPN (7x7 mm) package. It targets battery-powered and energy-harvesting applications where every microamp counts, featuring FlexPowerControl with a 1.71V to 3.6V supply range and a 16 nA Shutdown current with four wakeup pins. An ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller is a 32-bit RISC processor core designed for embedded systems, combining high computational performance with low power consumption. The Cortex-M4 specifically adds a single-precision floating-point unit (FPU) and DSP extensions, making it suitable for signal-processing tasks. The STM32L4 family further extends the architecture with ultra-low-power techniques (FlexPowerControl), placing it in the broader hierarchy of microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor device, optimized for IoT and wearable segments. Key features include a Cortex-M4 core with FPU delivering 100 DMIPS, 128 KB Flash with ECC, 40 KB SRAM, USB 2.0 Full-Speed with crystal-less operation, two DACs, one 12-bit ADC (5 Msps), two comparators, two operational amplifiers, and a built-in SMPS step-down converter for internal core supply. The UFQFPN-48 footprint integrates 38 GPIO pins supporting I2C, SPI, USART, LPUART, USB and CAN interfaces. The SMPS bypass mode enables direct core supply from a coin-cell or super-capacitor backup domain, while the VBAT mode retains 32x32-bit backup registers and the RTC drawing only 300 nA. Housed in a UFQFPN-48 package with a small 7x7 mm body, the device also features a true random number generator (TRNG), 128-bit AES hardware accelerator, and capacitive touch sensing support. Typical applications include wearable health sensors, low-end smart watches, industrial sensor nodes, USB-powered devices, smart metering, and battery-powered IoT endpoints. The combination of Cortex-M4 performance and sub-microamp standby modes makes the part particularly suited to products that wake briefly to perform a measurement, then return to deep sleep. When laying out the PCB, ensure the UFQFPN-48 exposed pad is soldered to a properly sized ground plane with thermal vias to limit junction temperature. Decouple VDD with 100 nF + 1 uF ceramics close to each supply pin, and follow ST reference designs for the SMPS inductor selection if the internal regulator is used.

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