PIC16C662-10E/L
PIC16C662-10E/L - 8-bit OTP MCU, 7KB EPROM, 44-PLCC | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC16C662-10E/L is a high-performance, CMOS OTP-based 8-bit microcontroller built on Microchip's proven PIC architecture, integrating 7 KB of EPROM program memory (4K x 14), a 10 MHz operating frequency with 200 ns instruction cycle, and a rich peripheral set including analog comparators, into a 44-pin PLCC (J-lead) package designated "L". The "-10E" speed/temperature grade specifies 10 MHz operation across the -40C to +125C extended automotive temperature range, making it qualified for under-hood and harsh-environment automotive applications. The "C" suffix denotes the EPROM windowless OTP (One-Time-Programmable) variant optimized for volume production.
A PIC (Peripheral Interface Controller) microcontroller is a RISC-based embedded processor that combines a CPU core, program memory, RAM, and peripherals on a single CMOS die. Within the broader taxonomy, PIC MCUs sit under 8-bit microcontrollers -> microcontrollers -> microcontrollers/MCU -> embedded processors -> semiconductors. The PIC16C family, originally introduced in the early 1990s, established the baseline for modern PIC instruction sets with only 35 single-word instructions, an 8-level hardware stack, and a Harvard bus architecture that separates program and data paths for deterministic single-cycle execution.
Key features of the PIC16C662-10E/L include: 7 KB EPROM program memory, 192 bytes of general-purpose RAM, up to 33 digital I/O pins, multiple 8-bit and 16-bit timer/counter modules, dual analog comparators with programmable reference, a synchronous serial port (SSP) supporting SPI and I2C master/slave, configurable watchdog timer with on-chip RC oscillator, and brown-out reset protection. The device operates from 2.5 V to 6.0 V across commercial, industrial, and automotive temperature grades, providing flexibility for battery-powered and 5 V logic designs.
The PIC16C662-10E/L uses a RISC CPU with two-stage pipeline architecture, executing each instruction in a single 200 ns cycle at 10 MHz oscillator. Its 14-bit-wide instruction word, separate 8-bit data bus, and 8-level deep hardware stack provide deterministic interrupt latency critical for real-time control. The integrated dual analog comparators enable closed-loop feedback systems such as power supply regulation, sensor threshold detection, and motor current monitoring without external analog components.
Typical applications span automotive body and chassis ECUs (climate control, instrument clusters, lighting modules), industrial process control (programmable logic controllers, motor drives), consumer appliances (washing machines, microwave ovens), and white-goods user-interface boards. The extended temperature grade and OTP memory make the device well suited for high-volume production runs where firmware is finalized at the time of manufacture.
When designing with this part, ensure that OTP programming is performed with a Microchip-compatible device programmer before the device is sealed. For in-circuit reprogramming or field firmware updates, consider the Flash-based PIC16F series equivalents (e.g., PIC16F877) which retain pin-to-pin compatibility in many cases.
This page synthesizes distributor stock data, pin-compatible drop-in alternatives, and practical automotive/industrial design notes that are not consolidated in any single manufacturer datasheet.
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