PIC18LF45K50-E/P
PIC18LF45K50-E/P - 8-Bit USB MCU 48MHz 32KB DIP | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC18LF45K50-E/P is an 8-bit PIC18 microcontroller with integrated USB 2.0 full-speed transceiver, 32KB of Flash program memory, and a 48MHz internal oscillator, housed in a 40-pin PDIP (DIP-40, 0.600 inch) through-hole package. As a member of the PIC18LFxxK50 family, it operates from a 1.8V to 3.6V supply rail and delivers up to 16 MIPS of processing throughput, while incorporating Microchip's nanoWatt XLP extreme low-power technology for battery-aware designs.
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program memory, data RAM, and a rich set of peripherals. The PIC18 core uses an enhanced RISC architecture with 16-bit instructions, optimized for deterministic interrupt response. Microcontrollers serve as the decision-making brain in embedded systems across industrial, consumer, automotive, and IoT segments, where they translate sensor input into actuator output under software control.
Key features of the PIC18LF45K50-E/P include 32KB (16K x 16) of self-programmable Flash, 2048 bytes of SRAM, 256 bytes of EEPROM, 36 digital I/O pins, a 25-channel 10-bit ADC, two analog comparators, two CCP modules, an enhanced USART, MSSP (I2C/SPI), and a USB 2.0 full-speed (12 Mbps) interface with on-chip transceiver. The integrated USB PHY eliminates the need for external pull-up resistors in low-speed mode and supports HID, CDC, and vendor-class device firmware stacks. XLP sleep currents as low as 20 nA enable multi-year coin-cell battery operation.
Architecturally, the PIC18LF45K50-E/P pairs the standard PIC18 pipeline with a USB SIE that handles packet framing and CRC, freeing the CPU for application code. Programmable brown-out reset, watchdog timer, and on-chip debug support (via ICSP) accelerate firmware development with MPLAB X IDE and the MPLAB Snap/Pickit programmers.
Typical applications include USB HID peripherals (keyboards, mice, custom input devices), USB-to-UART bridge dongles, low-power wireless sensor nodes, battery-powered data loggers, industrial control panels, and consumer accessories that require a stable USB stack without external PHY circuitry. The 40-pin PDIP package suits breadboarding, educational kits, and legacy through-hole production lines where socketed serviceability matters.
When designing with this part, evaluate the 1.8V to 3.6V supply range carefully against your system bus voltage (USB 3.3V regulated rails are typical). The DIP-40 footprint occupies substantial PCB real estate compared to TQFP/QFN siblings (PIC18LF45K50-I/PT, /ML), so plan layout for socketed prototypes or harness board revisions.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, verified same-package drop-in alternatives drawn from the same PIC18LFxxK50 family, and practical design notes not found on a single manufacturer page, giving engineers a one-stop reference for sourcing and replacement decisions.
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