PCA9554PW
PCA9554PW - 8-Bit I/O Expander with Interrupt | NXP
The NXP Semiconductors PCA9554PW is an 8-bit CMOS I2C/SMBus GPIO expander with interrupt, operating from 2.3 V to 5.5 V and supporting bus speeds up to 400 kHz. It adds eight configurable general-purpose input/output pins to a host controller through the two-wire bus and is packaged in a 16-pin TSSOP. The PCA9554PW also provides configurable input/output polarity and configuration registers, enabling firmware-defined port behavior without consuming additional host GPIO pins.
An I2C or SMBus I/O expander is an interface IC that bridges a serial control bus and parallel digital lines. In the product hierarchy, it belongs to interface ICs, then bus interface controllers, then GPIO expanders, and finally semiconductors. It reduces the number of host-controller pins required for control-panel status LEDs, switch inputs, alarm signals, and other low-to-moderate-speed digital I/O. Unlike a microcontroller, the PCA9554PW is not intended to execute application software; a connected processor reads and writes its registers through I2C.
The verified product data identifies eight parallel I/O lines, interrupt support, weak pull-up capability, configuration registers, a 2.3 V to 5.5 V supply range, and operation at both 100 kHz and 400 kHz bus rates. Distributor listings identify the PW package as 16-pin TSSOP. These features suit systems where local logic voltage is below 5.5 V and the designer needs deterministic register-based port expansion. The interrupt output can notify the host when a configured input changes, reducing unnecessary polling while preserving straightforward firmware control.
The PCA9554 family uses configurable registers to define each port line as input or output and to control input polarity inversion. The verified NXP result specifically distinguishes PCA9554PW from PCA9554A, whose address differs. Firmware, pull-up implementation, and power sequencing therefore need review before substituting the A variant into an existing design. The verified data does not provide complete electrical limits, output-drive capability, timing values, or detailed pin mapping, so those items must be confirmed in the manufacturer datasheet before layout or sign-off.
Typical applications include remote control-panel indicators, configuration and mode switches, keypad or button inputs, alarm and interrupt signaling, small industrial modules, and low-speed embedded controllers. Placing eight digital lines behind one I2C address is especially useful when the host MCU has insufficient spare pins. The 400 kHz capability shortens transfer time compared with 100 kHz operation, although actual bus timing remains bounded by the slowest device, pull-up resistance, capacitance, and firmware behavior.
Design with the I2C pull-ups on SDA and SCL, keep the interrupt trace short, and confirm signal levels against the host supply. Do not assume that every similarly named PCA9554 device has the same address or register behavior. A socketed prototype should be tested for address conflicts, bus capacitance, input polarity, and active interrupt behavior. This page combines verified manufacturer and distributor facts with engineering guidance while clearly separating unavailable specifications.
The product information on this page also highlights why direct MPN review matters: package suffix, address variant, and bus details determine interchangeability. Before ordering or replacing PCA9554PW, verify the exact suffix, lifecycle status, pinout, and electrical limits against current manufacturer documentation.
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