PIC16C558T-04/SO
PIC16C558T-04/SO - 8-bit 4MHz MCU, 3.5KB OTP, 18-SOIC | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC16C558T-04/SO is an 8-bit CMOS OTP-based microcontroller from the PIC16C5x family, executing one instruction every 200 ns at 4 MHz and packaged in an 18-pin SOIC (SO) wide-body outline. It integrates 3.5 KB of one-time-programmable program memory (2K x 14 words), 128 bytes of RAM, and 13 digital I/O pins in a compact surface-mount form factor.
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer containing a processor core, program memory, working RAM, and programmable I/O peripherals on one die. Within the broader taxonomy, this device sits in the 8-bit microcontrollers category, which belongs to microcontrollers and, higher up, integrated circuits and semiconductors. PIC16C5x parts are classical Harvard-architecture MCUs using the PIC instruction set, and they were widely adopted in automotive, industrial, and appliance products because of their small footprint, deterministic timing, and only 35 single-word instructions.
Key features include a 4 MHz maximum oscillator frequency (4 MHz internal instruction rate of 5 MIPS equivalent), a 12-bit instruction word, 8-bit data path, 2.0 V to 6.25 V operating voltage range (the /SO part is the commercial 0 to +70 C grade), an 8-bit timer/counter, watchdog timer, internal pull-ups on port B, and code protection. The 18-SOIC wide-body package offers 7.5 mm (0.300 inch) creepage distance, which is useful when the part sits next to mains-isolated sections in consumer white goods.
The PIC16C558T-04/SO uses Microchip's proven OTP process technology, allowing prototype cost flexibility while still offering one-time field programming. The architecture separates program and data buses (Harvard) so that an instruction fetch and a data access happen in parallel, simplifying deterministic timing for control loops. With 13 usable I/O pins, designers can drive LED indicators, read keypad matrices, and interface to sensors without external glue logic.
Typical applications include automotive body controllers and interior lighting, industrial control panels, appliance controllers (rice cookers, microwave ovens, washing machines), low-end remote-control toys, simple sensor interfaces, and battery chargers. The /04 speed grade specifies 4 MHz maximum oscillator, while the /SO suffix designates the SOIC wide-body commercial package.
When designing with this device, remember that OTP memory cannot be erased, so firmware must be fully validated before committing to production units. Decoupling the VDD pin with 0.1 uF ceramic placed within 5 mm of the package, plus a bulk 1-10 uF tantalum or aluminum capacitor, is recommended for noisy industrial environments.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives from the Microchip PIC16C5x family, and practical design notes that go beyond what the manufacturer datasheet alone provides, giving engineers a complete selection view.
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