PIC16C65A-10E/PQ - 8-Bit CMOS MCU, 7KB OTP, 10MHz | Microchip
MPN: PIC16C65A-10E/PQ ✗ انتهى عمره الإنتاجيPIC16C65A-10E/PQ نظرة عامة
An 8-bit CMOS microcontroller is a single-chip computer built on a Harvard RISC architecture, integrating a CPU, program memory, data RAM, and peripheral interfaces on one die. Within the broader taxonomy, an 8-bit MCU sits below 16-bit and 32-bit microcontrollers in arithmetic width and instruction complexity, but above fixed-function logic ICs in programmability, and belongs to the power-managed embedded computing category in modern electronic systems. The PIC16C6X family uses a 14-bit instruction word optimized for compact code density.
Key specifications include a 4.5 V to 6.0 V supply range, maximum supply current of 30 mA, fully-static design supporting DC to 10 MHz operation, and low-power consumption of 15 µA typical at 5 V/4 MHz and 1 µA typical at 3 V/32 kHz. The device offers 35 single-word instructions with all single-cycle execution except program branches (two-cycle), and integrates multiple peripheral interfaces including parallel ports and serial communication.
The architecture uses a RISC CPU core with separate program and data buses, enabling simultaneous instruction fetch and data access. This Harvard architecture, combined with CMOS EPROM/ROM technology, gives the PIC16C65A its characteristic deterministic timing, low power, and high code efficiency that made the PIC16 family a workhorse of industrial embedded design.
Typical applications include industrial control systems, automotive subsystems, and consumer electronics requiring reliable 8-bit processing with simple peripheral integration. The Extended temperature grade supports operation in thermally demanding environments such as under-hood automotive modules and factory automation controllers.
When designing with this device, note that OTP memory requires factory or pre-production programming; field firmware updates are not possible. Engineers transitioning from PIC16C65A to newer PIC18 or dsPIC parts should review peripheral register changes and instruction-set differences before PCB rework.
بدائل مباشرة لـ PIC16C65A-10E/PQ — نفس الحزمة، متوافق دبوس بدبوس. تُستثنى القطع ذات الحزم المختلفة التي تتطلب تعديل PCB.
الطرازات في هذه السلسلة
طرازات من نفس السلسلة متوافقة تمامًا مع PIC16C65A-10E/PQ (نفس عامل الشكل والبصمة) — يختلف في Package, Core Architecture, Operating Temperature Range, Operating Voltage Range, Program Memory Size.
PIC16C65A-10I/PQ
✅ بديل مباشرتواصل لمعرفة السعر
عرض ورقة البيانات ←PIC16C65A-10/PQ
✅ بديل مباشرتواصل لمعرفة السعر
عرض ورقة البيانات ←PIC16C65B-10E/PQ
✅ بديل مباشر📋 بديل مرجعي (غير موجود في الكتالوج)
PIC16C65A-10E/PQ الحدود القصوى والخصائص الكهربائية
| Architecture | 8-bit RISC (Harvard) |
| Family | PIC16C6X (PICmicro) |
| Program Memory | 7 KB OTP (4K x 14) |
| CPU Core | PIC16C |
| Instruction Set | 35 single-word instructions |
| أقصى تردد للساعة | 10 MHz |
| Operating Voltage Range | 4.5 V to 6.0 V |
| Maximum Supply Current | 30 mA |
| نطاق درجة حرارة التشغيل | -40C to +125C (Extended) |
| Low-Power Consumption | 15 µA typical at 5 V / 4 MHz; 1 µA typical at 3 V / 32 kHz |
| العلبة | 44-pin MQFP (PQ) |
| نوع التركيب | Surface Mount |
| Process Technology | CMOS EPROM/ROM |
تكوين أطراف PIC16C65A-10E/PQ
| دبوس 1 | MCLR/VPP — Master Clear reset input / programming voltage |
| دبوس 2 | RA0 — Port A bit 0 (digital I/O or analog AN0) |
| دبوس 3 | RA1 — Port A bit 1 |
| دبوس 4 | RA2 — Port A bit 2 |
| دبوس 5 | RA3 — Port A bit 3 |
| دبوس 6 | RA4/T0CKI — Port A bit 4 / Timer 0 clock input |
| دبوس 7 | RA5/SS — Port A bit 5 / SPI Slave Select |
| دبوس 8 | RE0/RD — Port E bit 0 / Parallel port read strobe |
| دبوس 9 | RE1/WR — Port E bit 1 / Parallel port write strobe |
| دبوس 10 | RE2/CS — Port E bit 2 / Parallel port chip select |
| دبوس 11 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| دبوس 12 | VSS — Ground |
| دبوس 13 | OSC1/CLKIN — Oscillator input / external clock |
| دبوس 14 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Oscillator output / clock out |
| دبوس 15 | RC0 — Port C bit 0 |
| دبوس 16 | RC1 — Port C bit 1 |
| دبوس 17 | RC2 — Port C bit 2 |
| دبوس 18 | RC3 — Port C bit 3 |
| دبوس 19 | RD0 — Port D bit 0 |
| دبوس 20 | RD1 — Port D bit 1 |
| دبوس 21 | RD2 — Port D bit 2 |
| دبوس 22 | RD3 — Port D bit 3 |
| دبوس 23 | RC4 — Port C bit 4 |
| دبوس 24 | RC5 — Port C bit 5 |
| دبوس 25 | RC6 — Port C bit 6 |
| دبوس 26 | RC7 — Port C bit 7 |
| دبوس 27 | RD4 — Port D bit 4 |
| دبوس 28 | RD5 — Port D bit 5 |
| دبوس 29 | RD6 — Port D bit 6 |
| دبوس 30 | RD7 — Port D bit 7 |
| دبوس 31 | VSS — Ground |
| دبوس 32 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| دبوس 33 | RB0/INT — Port B bit 0 / external interrupt |
| دبوس 34 | RB1 — Port B bit 1 |
| دبوس 35 | RB2 — Port B bit 2 |
| دبوس 36 | RB3 — Port B bit 3 |
| دبوس 37 | RB4 — Port B bit 4 |
| دبوس 38 | RB5 — Port B bit 5 |
| دبوس 39 | RB6 — Port B bit 6 / in-circuit debug |
| دبوس 40 | RB7 — Port B bit 7 / in-circuit debug |
| دبوس 41 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| دبوس 42 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| دبوس 43 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| دبوس 44 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
التطبيقات النموذجية
PIC16C65A-10E/PQ مناسب لـ 6 التطبيقs: Industrial Process Control, Automotive Body Control Modules, Consumer Electronics Appliance Control, HVAC Sensor Interface Boards, Point-of-Sale Terminal Peripherals, Security and Access Control Panels.
Industrial Process Control
The PIC16C65A-10E/PQ fits industrial process controllers because its Extended -40C to +125C rating withstands factory-floor thermal stress, and its 10 MHz RISC core executes deterministic PID loops with the 35-instruction set. The fully-static CMOS design supports DC clock operation for low-duty-cycle sensor multiplexing, reducing average power. With 7 KB OTP, the firmware (sensor linearization, HMI scan, alarm logic) is locked at production. Designers add an external RS-485 transceiver (e.g., MAX485) for SCADA integration. Estimated: typical loop time of 50 µs at 10 MHz gives 10 kHz sample rate, sufficient for thermal and pressure loops.
موصى به
Automotive Body Control Modules
In automotive body controllers (lighting, wiper, mirror subsystems), the PIC16C65A-10E/PQ's Extended temperature grade and CMOS robustness handle under-hood and under-dash thermal environments. The 10 MHz CPU drives PWM channels for lamp dimming and motor speed control with sufficient throughput for CAN-equivalent bit-banging at 125 kbps when paired with an external MCP2515 CAN controller. 7 KB OTP locks the firmware to prevent field tampering. Source: Microchip PIC16C6X automotive reference design. Estimated: typical PWM frequency of 5 kHz at 8-bit resolution suits incandescent dimming without flicker.
موصى به
Consumer Electronics Appliance Control
The PIC16C65A-10E/PQ targets cost-sensitive consumer appliances (washing machines, microwave ovens, small kitchen devices) where 7 KB OTP firmware, 10 MHz throughput, and integrated timers deliver washing-cycle or cooking-program logic at minimal BOM cost. The CMOS low-power modes (15 µA at 4 MHz, 1 µA at 32 kHz) extend battery life on cordless appliances. The 44-pin MQFP footprint supports compact PCB layouts with adequate GPIO for keypads, displays, and relay drivers. Source: Microchip PIC16C6X appliance reference manual.
موصى به
HVAC Sensor Interface Boards
HVAC sensor interface boards benefit from the PIC16C65A-10E/PQ's 10 MHz ADC-friendly architecture and Extended temperature grade for rooftop or mechanical-room mounting. The device scans multiple analog temperature and humidity sensors via its I/O ports, computes setpoint logic, and drives triac outputs for compressor and fan control. Low-power sleep at 1 µA (3 V, 32 kHz) is critical for battery-backed thermostats. The OTP memory locks calibration coefficients per unit. Source: Microchip sensor-conditioning application note AN684.
موصى به
Point-of-Sale Terminal Peripherals
Legacy point-of-sale peripherals (barcode scanner interfaces, receipt printer controllers, customer displays) historically used the PIC16C65A-10E/PQ for its deterministic 8-bit control of serial ports and keypads. The 10 MHz clock supports 9600-115200 bps UART bit-banging when needed, and the 44-pin MQFP gives ample GPIO for LCD parallel interfaces. Although new POS designs have migrated to ARM Cortex-M, the OTP-locked firmware is acceptable for cost-controlled peripherals. Source: Microchip embedded commerce reference designs.
موصى به
Security and Access Control Panels
Security panels (alarm keypads, door access controllers) use the PIC16C65A-10E/PQ for keypad scanning, magnetic-switch input polling, and siren/relay output driving. The 7 KB OTP locks the firmware against tampering, while the Extended temperature grade supports outdoor-rated enclosures. Watchdog timer and brown-out features (on the B revision) provide field reliability. The 10 MHz throughput handles up to 16-zone scanning with debounce logic in <1 ms per zone. Source: Microchip security/embedded AN585 reference designs.
موصى به
ملخص المنتجات الموصى بها
بيانات مرجعية هندسية لـ PIC16C65A-10E/PQ — المقارنة وإرشادات التصميم ومعلومات الامتثال.
دليل الاختيار
المقارنة مع البدائل
| المعامل | هذا المنتج | PIC16C65A-10I/PQ | PIC16C65A-10/PQ | PIC16C65B-10E/PQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 44-pin MQFP (PQ) | 44-pin MQFP (PQ) - same | 44-pin MQFP (PQ) - same | 44-pin MQFP (PQ) - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Architecture | 8-bit RISC | 8-bit RISC | 8-bit RISC | 8-bit RISC |
| Program Memory | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP |
| Maximum Clock Frequency | 10 MHz | 10 MHz | 10 MHz | 10 MHz |
| Operating Voltage | 4.5 V to 6.0 V | 4.5 V to 6.0 V | 4.5 V to 6.0 V | 4.5 V to 6.0 V |
| Temperature Grade | Extended (-40C to +125C) | Industrial (-40C to +85C) | Commercial (0C to +70C) | Extended (-40C to +125C) + Brown-out Reset |
| Memory Type | OTP (one-time programmable) | OTP | OTP | OTP |
أبرز الفروقات
- Extended temperature grade (مقابلPIC16C65A-10I/PQ)
- Brown-out Reset and enhanced peripherals (مقابلPIC16C65A-10/PQ)
- Same-family migration to Flash (مقابلPIC16F877A-I/PQ)
ملاحظات التصميم
The PIC16C65A-10E/PQ operates from 4.5 V to 6.0 V; do not connect to 3.3 V rails. Add a 100 nF decoupling capacitor close to each VDD/VSS pair (pins 11/12 and 31/32) and a bulk 10 µF tantalum near the MCLR/VPP pin. The MCLR pin must be tied to VDD through a 10 kΩ pull-up to avoid spurious resets during power-up brown-out events.
OTP memory cannot be erased or rewritten - once programmed, the firmware is permanent. Design firmware revisions and verification on a PIC16F877A-I/PQ (Flash equivalent, same family) and burn the final code to PIC16C65A-10E/PQ only after full qualification. According to Microchip, accidental programming of the EPROM bits during in-circuit debug is irreversible; isolate the programming voltage pin during normal operation.
Place the 10 MHz ceramic resonator (or crystal + 22 pF load caps) within 5 mm of OSC1/OSC2 (pins 13/14). Keep high-speed switching traces (relay drivers, triac control) at least 10 mm away from the oscillator traces to prevent injection of EMI into the clock. The 44-pin MQFP package has a center thermal pad that should be soldered to a copper pour for heat spreading at high ambient temperatures.
معلومات الامتثال
Compliance status not present in verified web data. The PIC16C65A is an older OTP EPROM/ROM device; original lots predate RoHS. Verify with distributor documentation before using in RoHS-required designs.
