PIC18LF458-I/PT - 8-bit MCU, 32KB Flash, CAN, 44-TQFP | Microchip
MPN: PIC18LF458-I/PT ✓ نشطPIC18LF458-I/PT نظرة عامة
What is a PIC18F microcontroller? The PIC18F family is Microchip's high-performance 8-bit microcontroller line based on an enhanced Harvard RISC architecture. An 8-bit MCU executes instructions on 8-bit data words and is widely used in embedded control applications where deterministic timing, low power consumption, and integrated peripherals (ADC, timers, communication buses) outweigh the need for higher throughput. PIC18F sits above the PIC16F family in Microchip's portfolio and below the 16-bit dsPIC/PIC24 families, serving cost-sensitive industrial and automotive applications.
Key features include an extended instruction set, hardware multiplier, 13-bit program counter capable of addressing 8MB of linear program memory, and self-programming Flash. The PIC18LF458 (LF variant) operates across an extended voltage range suited for low-voltage designs and includes a 10-bit ADC with up to 8 channels. The device supports in-circuit debugging via ICSP and in-circuit serial programming, eliminating the need for external programmers in production.
Typical applications include industrial automation (CAN-based sensor nodes, motor controllers), automotive body electronics (CAN bus nodes, lighting controllers), and embedded control systems (sensor aggregation, simple HMI). The integrated CAN 2.0B controller makes the PIC18LF458 particularly well-suited for distributed control networks where the MCU acts as a node on a CAN bus. Brown-out detection, watchdog timer, and low-power Sleep mode enhance reliability in safety-conscious designs.
When designing with this device, choose the LF variant for 2.0-3.6V operation versus the standard F variant's 4.0-5.5V range. Ensure the oscillator configuration matches the application's EMI tolerance, as the integrated CAN controller requires stable clocking for reliable network communication.
بدائل مباشرة لـ PIC18LF458-I/PT — نفس الحزمة، متوافق دبوس بدبوس. تُستثنى القطع ذات الحزم المختلفة التي تتطلب تعديل PCB.
الطرازات في هذه السلسلة
طرازات من نفس السلسلة متوافقة تمامًا مع PIC18LF458-I/PT (نفس عامل الشكل والبصمة) — يختلف في ADC, Package, Timers, Program Memory (Flash), Operating Temperature.
PIC18F458-I/PT
✅ بديل مباشر📋 بديل مرجعي (غير موجود في الكتالوج)
PIC18LF448-I/PT
✅ بديل مباشرتواصل لمعرفة السعر
عرض ورقة البيانات ←PIC18F448-I/PT
✅ بديل مباشرتواصل لمعرفة السعر
عرض ورقة البيانات ←PIC18LF4580-I/PT
✅ بديل مباشرتواصل لمعرفة السعر
عرض ورقة البيانات ←PIC18F4580-I/PT
✅ بديل مباشر📋 بديل مرجعي (غير موجود في الكتالوج)
PIC18LF452-I/PT
✅ بديل مباشرتواصل لمعرفة السعر
عرض ورقة البيانات ←PIC18LF458-I/PT الحدود القصوى والخصائص الكهربائية
| Core | PIC 8-bit RISC |
| Program Memory | 32 KB (16K x 16) Flash |
| RAM | 1.5 KB (1536 bytes) |
| EEPROM | 256 bytes |
| Maximum CPU Speed | 40 MHz (10 MIPS) |
| Operating Voltage | 2.0 V to 5.5 V |
| I/O Pins | 34 |
| ADC | 8-channel, 10-bit |
| Communication Interfaces | CAN 2.0B, UART/USART, SPI, I2C |
| العلبة | 44-TQFP (10x10 mm) |
| نوع التركيب | Surface Mount |
| درجة حرارة التشغيل | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
| Instruction Set | 83 instructions (extended) |
| Timers | 4 (Timer0/1/2/3) |
| Brown-out Detect | Yes |
| Watchdog Timer | Yes (WDT) |
| ICSP Programming | Yes (In-Circuit Serial Programming) |
| حالة RoHS | Compliant |
تكوين أطراف PIC18LF458-I/PT
| دبوس 1 | OSC2/CLKO/RA6 — Oscillator output / GPIO |
| دبوس 2 | OSC1/CLKI/RA7 — Oscillator input / GPIO |
| دبوس 3 | MCLR/VPP — Master Clear reset / programming voltage |
| دبوس 4 | RA0/AN0 — GPIO / Analog input 0 |
| دبوس 5 | RA1/AN1 — GPIO / Analog input 1 |
| دبوس 6 | RA2/AN2/VREF- — GPIO / Analog input 2 / ADC VREF- |
| دبوس 7 | RA3/AN3/VREF+ — GPIO / Analog input 3 / ADC VREF+ |
| دبوس 8 | RA4/T0CKI — GPIO / Timer0 clock input |
| دبوس 9 | RA5/AN4/SS — GPIO / Analog input 4 / SPI slave select |
| دبوس 10 | VSS — Ground |
| دبوس 11 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| دبوس 12 | RB0/INT0 — GPIO / External interrupt 0 |
| دبوس 13 | RB1/INT1 — GPIO / External interrupt 1 |
| دبوس 14 | RB2/INT2 — GPIO / External interrupt 2 |
| دبوس 15 | RB3/CCP2 — GPIO / Capture/Compare/PWM 2 |
| دبوس 16 | RB4 — GPIO |
| دبوس 17 | RB5 — GPIO |
| دبوس 18 | RB6/PGC — GPIO / ICSP clock |
| دبوس 19 | RB7/PGD — GPIO / ICSP data |
| دبوس 20 | VSS — Ground |
| دبوس 21 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| دبوس 22 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — GPIO / Timer1 output / clock input |
| دبوس 23 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — GPIO / Timer1 oscillator input |
| دبوس 24 | RC2/CCP1 — GPIO / Capture/Compare/PWM 1 |
| دبوس 25 | RC3/SCK/SCL — GPIO / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| دبوس 26 | RC4/SDI/SDA — GPIO / SPI data in / I2C data |
| دبوس 27 | RC5/SDO — GPIO / SPI data out |
| دبوس 28 | RC6/TX/CK — GPIO / USART TX / clock |
| دبوس 29 | RC7/RX/DT — GPIO / USART RX / data |
| دبوس 30 | VSS — Ground |
| دبوس 31 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| دبوس 32 | RD0 — GPIO |
| دبوس 33 | RD1 — GPIO |
| دبوس 34 | RD2 — GPIO |
| دبوس 35 | RD3 — GPIO |
| دبوس 36 | RD4 — GPIO |
| دبوس 37 | RD5 — GPIO |
| دبوس 38 | RD6 — GPIO |
| دبوس 39 | RD7 — GPIO |
| دبوس 40 | VSS — Ground |
| دبوس 41 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| دبوس 42 | RE0/RD/AN5 — GPIO / read control / Analog input 5 |
| دبوس 43 | RE1/WR/AN6 — GPIO / write control / Analog input 6 |
| دبوس 44 | RE2/CS/AN7 — GPIO / chip select / Analog input 7 |
التطبيقات النموذجية
PIC18LF458-I/PT مناسب لـ 6 التطبيقs: Industrial CAN Bus Node, Automotive Body Electronics, Sensor Aggregation Hub, Motor Control Subsystem, Embedded Data Logger, Building Automation Controller.
Industrial CAN Bus Node
The PIC18LF458-I/PT serves as a low-cost CAN 2.0B node for industrial automation networks such as CANopen and DeviceNet segments. With its integrated CAN controller, 40 MHz CPU (10 MIPS), and 32KB Flash, it handles protocol stack processing while leaving headroom for application logic. The 2.0-5.5V operating range suits 3.3V industrial sensor nodes, and the 8-channel 10-bit ADC aggregates analog inputs from local sensors (temperature, pressure, current). Place termination resistors (120 ohm) per CAN bus design rules and use isolated CAN transceivers (e.g., MCP2551 or ISO1050) to improve noise immunity in factory environments.
موصى به
Automotive Body Electronics
The PIC18LF458-I/PT powers body electronics modules such as lighting controllers, seat position nodes, HVAC actuators, and mirror controllers on a CAN bus. Its 34 I/O pins drive multiple LEDs, relays, and H-bridges directly via PWM, while the CAN 2.0B controller provides reliable network communication. The -40C to +85C industrial temperature range handles under-dash environments, and Brown-out Detect plus Watchdog Timer ensure recovery from automotive power transients. For AEC-Q100 applications, upgrade to the automotive-qualified variant; for non-safety body modules, the LF458-I/PT delivers cost-effective performance.
موصى به
Sensor Aggregation Hub
The PIC18LF458-I/PT aggregates data from multiple sensors via I2C and SPI buses, processes the data locally, and reports via CAN or UART. Its 8-channel 10-bit ADC handles analog sensor inputs (temperature, pressure, voltage, current) at up to 10 ksps aggregate throughput, while the 32KB Flash stores calibration tables and protocol handlers. The LF variant's 2.0V minimum operation supports battery-powered sensor hubs with cell-voltage compatibility. Use the LF458's Sleep mode (under 1 uA typical) for battery-life extension in wireless sensor nodes with periodic wake-up.
موصى به
Motor Control Subsystem
The PIC18LF458-I/PT drives BLDC, stepper, or brushed DC motors via PWM outputs and closed-loop control algorithms. Its 4 timers and Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) modules generate complementary PWM signals with dead-band control for half-bridge drivers. The 32KB Flash stores field-oriented control (FOC) lookup tables and PI controller state variables, while the ADC samples phase currents at 10 ksps. The CAN bus interface enables coordinated multi-axis motion control in industrial automation systems, with the MCU acting as a per-axis controller reporting status to a master PLC.
موصى به
Embedded Data Logger
The PIC18LF458-I/PT implements a portable data logger for industrial monitoring or environmental sensing, storing sensor readings to external EEPROM or Flash via SPI while providing local display and CAN output. Its 32KB Flash holds the FAT-style file system or simple record scheduler, and 1.5KB SRAM buffers sectors before write. The 256-byte internal EEPROM stores configuration parameters that survive power cycles, eliminating external EEPROM cost. The LF variant's 2.0V operation supports Li-coin cell backup, and Sleep mode extends battery life between logging events.
موصى به
Building Automation Controller
The PIC18LF458-I/PT serves as a sub-controller in building automation networks, handling HVAC damper actuators, lighting zones, and occupancy sensors via CAN or RS-485. Its 34 I/O pins control multiple low-voltage relay outputs and read digital inputs from wall switches and motion sensors. The 10-bit ADC monitors 4-20 mA current loops from industrial sensors (CO2, humidity), while the USART interfaces with Modbus RTU or BACnet MS/TP networks. Industrial temperature rating (-40C to +85C) supports unconditioned mechanical-room deployment.
موصى به
ملخص المنتجات الموصى بها
بيانات مرجعية هندسية لـ PIC18LF458-I/PT — المقارنة وإرشادات التصميم ومعلومات الامتثال.
دليل الاختيار
المقارنة مع البدائل
| المعامل | هذا المنتج | PIC18F458-I/PT | PIC18LF448-I/PT | PIC18F448-I/PT | PIC18LF4580-I/PT | PIC18LF452-I/PT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 44-TQFP (10x10 mm) | 44-TQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10 mm) - same |
| Operating Voltage | 2.0 V to 5.5 V | 4.0 V to 5.5 V | 2.0 V to 5.5 V | 4.0 V to 5.5 V | 2.0 V to 3.6 V | 2.0 V to 5.5 V |
| Flash Memory | 32 KB | 32 KB | 16 KB | 16 KB | 32 KB | 32 KB |
| RAM | 1.5 KB | 1.5 KB | 768 bytes | 768 bytes | 2 KB | 1.5 KB |
| CAN Controller | Yes (CAN 2.0B) | Yes (CAN 2.0B) | Yes (CAN 2.0B) | Yes (CAN 2.0B) | Yes (CAN 2.0B) | No (CAN-less variant) |
| ADC Channels | 8 channels x 10-bit | 8 channels x 10-bit | 8 channels x 10-bit | 8 channels x 10-bit | 12 channels x 10-bit | 8 channels x 10-bit |
| I/O Pins | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 36 | 34 |
| AEC-Q100 Qualified | No (Industrial -40C to +85C) | Yes (automotive variant) | No | Yes (automotive variant) | No | No |
أبرز الفروقات
- Low-voltage operation down to 2.0V (مقابلPIC18F458-I/PT)
- Full 32KB Flash for code-rich applications (مقابلPIC18LF448-I/PT)
- CAN 2.0B integrated controller (مقابلPIC18LF452-I/PT)
ملاحظات التصميم
The PIC18LF458-I/PT operates from 2.0V to 5.5V. Place a 100 nF decoupling capacitor as close as possible to each VDD pin (4 VDD pins on the 44-TQFP) and a bulk 10 uF tantalum or ceramic capacitor at the power entry point. Add a ferrite bead in series with VDD if switching noise from external circuitry (e.g., a CAN bus) couples into the MCU supply. For battery-powered designs using the LF variant's 2.0V minimum, ensure the brown-out voltage is configured above the battery cutoff (typically 2.2V for single-cell Li coin cells).
Route the high-speed CAN TX/RX traces as a differential pair with 100-ohm controlled impedance on the PCB, keeping trace length under 50 mm to minimize reflections. Place the MCP2551 (or ISO1050 isolated) CAN transceiver within 25 mm of the MCU's CANTX/CANRX pins to keep stubs short. Use a 4-layer PCB with a dedicated ground plane for the analog section to isolate the ADC reference (VREF+/VREF-) from digital switching noise.
Do not confuse the LF (low-voltage 2.0-5.5V) variant with the F (standard 4.0-5.5V) variant - if your design uses a 3.3V regulator, only the LF variant will operate correctly. Always include proper termination (120 ohm) at both ends of the CAN bus, never in the middle. For ICSP programming, leave the RB6/PGC and RB7/PGD pins accessible on the PCB (test points or header) since in-circuit programming via these pins is essential for field firmware updates.
معلومات الامتثال
RoHS compliant per Microchip product page. Not AEC-Q100 qualified - choose PIC18F458 automotive variant for AEC-Q100 applications.