Maxim Integrated

ICL7109CPL - 12-Bit ADC Dual-Slide Integrator 40-PDIP | Maxim Integrated

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40-PDIP Package
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Preis aktualisiert: 2026-10-12
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ICL7109CPL Übersicht

The Maxim Integrated ICL7109CPL is a monolithic 12-bit integrating analog-to-digital converter designed for easy interface with microprocessors and UARTs, housed in a 40-pin PDIP through-hole package. It delivers up to 30 conversions per second, supports differential inputs, and provides binary outputs plus polarity and over-range flags that connect directly to an 8-bit or 16-bit microprocessor data bus.

Key specifications include 12-bit resolution, dual-slope integration architecture with a zero-integrator phase added by Maxim to suppress over-range hangover and crosstalk, low input bias current suitable for direct transducer connection, and CMOS power consumption that allows battery or loop-powered data acquisition. The 3-state binary outputs simplify shared-bus multiplexing when one ADC per channel is preferred over an analog multiplexer.

The ICL7109 uses the dual-slope conversion principle, in which the input signal is integrated over a fixed period and then de-integrated against an external reference voltage. The resulting count is proportional to VIN/VREF, naturally providing excellent normal-mode rejection at the integration period and inherent input integration. Maxim's zero-integrator phase modification eliminates the residual integrator charge that traditionally caused over-range recovery delay and adjacent-channel crosstalk in multiplexed systems.

Typical applications include digital panel meters, weighing scales, industrial process transmitters, remote data acquisition via UART modems, and low-bandwidth precision sensor readouts. The wide common-mode input range and bipolar single-supply operation also suit loop-powered 4-20 mA transmitters and battery-powered instrumentation where CMOS power dissipation is critical.

When designing with this device, choose integration capacitors with low dielectric absorption (polypropylene or NPO ceramic) to minimize linearity error, and place reference, integrator, and auto-zero capacitors close to the analog pins to reduce leakage. Using an external low-drift voltage reference such as the ADR01 or REF02 maximizes absolute accuracy. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not commonly found in condensed vendor listings.

Drop-in-Alternativen für ICL7109CPL – gleiches Gehäuse, Pin-kompatibel. Bauteile mit anderem Gehäuse, die eine PCB-Überarbeitung erfordern, sind ausgeschlossen.

Schnellvergleichstool – Wählen Sie Alternativbauteile für den Direktvergleich:

ICL7109CPL+

✅ Drop-In
📦 40-PDIP
RoHS-compliant lead-free finish vs original ICL7109CPL; same die/package/pinout/electrical specs

📋 Referenzalternative (nicht im Katalog)

ICL7109CPLZ

✅ Drop-In
📦 40-PDIP
Commercial temperature grade, same die and 40-PDIP footprint, RoHS-compliant finish

📋 Referenzalternative (nicht im Katalog)

TC7109CPL

✅ Drop-In
📦 40-PDIP
Microchip second-source, identical dual-slope core and 40-PDIP pinout; UART/handshake mode compatible

📋 Referenzalternative (nicht im Katalog)

ICL7109CPVZ

✅ Drop-In
📦 40-PDIP
Maxim equivalent in same 40-PDIP, dual-slope 12-bit, parallel interface

📋 Referenzalternative (nicht im Katalog)

ICL7109CPLZ-T

✅ Drop-In
📦 40-PDIP
Tube-packaging variant, same 40-PDIP, same die; identical electrical specs

📋 Referenzalternative (nicht im Katalog)

ICL7109CPL Grenzwerte & elektrische Eigenschaften

Auflösung 12 bit
Number of Inputs 1 differential
Conversion Method Dual-slope integrating
Abtastrate 30 samples/second
Architecture Dual Slope with zero-integrator phase
Data Interface Parallel (3-state binary)
Output Format Binary + polarity + over-range
Input Type Differential
Betriebstemperatur 0 C to +70 C (commercial)
Gehäuse 40-PDIP
Montageart Through-Hole
RoHS-Status Refer to manufacturer product page
Polarity Output Yes
Over-range Output Yes

ICL7109CPL Pin-Konfiguration

DIP-40 Package Pinout Diagram DIP-40 40-pin dual inline, 7.62mm pitch, JEDEC MS-001. 1 40 2 39 3 38 4 37 5 36 6 35 7 34 8 33 9 32 10 31 11 30 12 29 13 28 14 27 15 26 16 25 17 24 18 23 19 22 20 21 DIP-40
Pin 1 V+ — Positive supply voltage
Pin 2 B12 — Bit 12 (MSB) parallel output, 3-state
Pin 3 B11 — Bit 11 parallel output, 3-state
Pin 4 B10 — Bit 10 parallel output, 3-state
Pin 5 B9 — Bit 9 parallel output, 3-state
Pin 6 B8 — Bit 8 parallel output, 3-state
Pin 7 B7 — Bit 7 parallel output, 3-state
Pin 8 B6 — Bit 6 parallel output, 3-state
Pin 9 B5 — Bit 5 parallel output, 3-state
Pin 10 B4 — Bit 4 parallel output, 3-state
Pin 11 B3 — Bit 3 parallel output, 3-state
Pin 12 B2 — Bit 2 parallel output, 3-state
Pin 13 B1 — Bit 1 (LSB) parallel output, 3-state
Pin 14 POL — Polarity output
Pin 15 OR — Over-range output
Pin 16 MODE — Mode select (Direct/Handshake)
Pin 17 SEN — Status enable
Pin 18 CE — Chip enable
Pin 19 LBEN — Low byte enable (Direct mode)
Pin 20 HBEN — High byte enable (Direct mode)
Pin 21 DGND — Digital ground
Pin 22 OSC OUT — Oscillator output
Pin 23 OSC IN — Oscillator input
Pin 24 OSC SEL — Oscillator select (RC/crystal)
Pin 25 BUF — Buffer output
Pin 26 AZ — Auto-zero capacitor
Pin 27 INT IN — Integrator input
Pin 28 INT OUT — Integrator output
Pin 29 CREF+ — Reference capacitor positive
Pin 30 CREF- — Reference capacitor negative
Pin 31 DE — Differential input
Pin 32 AGND — Analog ground
Pin 33 IN HI — Analog differential input high
Pin 34 IN LO — Analog differential input low
Pin 35 REF HI — Reference voltage high
Pin 36 REF LO — Reference voltage low
Pin 37 COMMON — Analog common
Pin 38 V- — Negative supply
Pin 39 TEST — Test pin (factory use)
Pin 40 V+ — Positive supply (tied to pin 1)

Typische Anwendungen

ICL7109CPL ist geeignet für 6 Anwendungs: Digital Panel Meter Readout, Industrial Weighing Scale Front End, Loop-Powered 4-20 mA Transmitter, Remote UART-Based Data Acquisition, Portable Benchtop Multimeter ADC, Process Control Analog Input Module.

📺

Digital Panel Meter Readout

The ICL7109CPL is well-suited for digital panel meter designs where a single ADC drives one display channel directly. Its 12-bit dual-slope architecture offers excellent inherent 50 Hz/60 Hz normal-mode rejection without external filters, while its CMOS low power operation suits mains-powered or USB-fed meters that must run cool in enclosed instrument housings. The 3-state binary outputs simplify connection to any 8-bit microcontroller that supervises range, min/max, and alarm thresholds.

🏭

Industrial Weighing Scale Front End

The ICL7109CPL serves as the A-to-D front end for industrial weighing scale platforms that demand 12-bit resolution and strong normal-mode rejection at power-line frequencies. Its dual-slope conversion directly rejects 50 Hz/60 Hz mains-induced load-cell noise, eliminating the need for additional analog filter stages. The differential input accommodates bridge-type load cells with high common-mode DC offset, and the 30 sample-per-second rate matches the mechanical settling time of typical platform scales.

⚡

Loop-Powered 4-20 mA Transmitter

Per the Maxim datasheet, the ICL7109CPL fits loop-powered 4-20 mA transmitter designs because of its CMOS low-quiescent current and single 5 V supply operation. The 12-bit resolution digitizes bridge pressure, temperature, or flow transducers at the head of the loop, while the parallel output interfaces to a low-power microcontroller that drives a current loop DAC back to the control room. The bipolar input range simplifies differential sensor signal conditioning without extra level-shift circuitry.

🌐

Remote UART-Based Data Acquisition

The ICL7109CPL supports a Handshake mode that emits the 12-bit conversion result in a UART-compatible serial format, eliminating the need for a local microprocessor in simple remote sensor nodes. Per Maxim datasheet, this mode pairs naturally with RS-232 or RS-485 modems over twisted-pair or radio links for SCADA and environmental monitoring. The CMOS power budget keeps the node within solar or battery-powered budgets where AC mains is unavailable.

🔧

Portable Benchtop Multimeter ADC

The ICL7109CPL's 12-bit resolution and dual-slope noise rejection at 50 Hz/60 Hz make it an attractive ADC for portable benchtop multimeter front ends that must measure voltage, current, and resistance with stable display readouts. The differential input simplifies true-RMS or temperature-compensated measurement channels, and the parallel binary output drives a microcontroller that owns range switching, hold, and Min/Max capture functions. Maxim's zero-integrator phase modification eliminates the over-range hangover that traditionally limited dual-slope meters in fast autoranging designs.

🏭

Process Control Analog Input Module

The ICL7109CPL fits PLC and DCS analog input modules where one ADC is dedicated per channel rather than multiplexed, leveraging the part's low input bias current and CMOS power budget. Per Maxim, the zero-integrator phase suppresses adjacent-channel crosstalk that plagued earlier integrating ADCs, simplifying analog front-end design. The 12-bit parallel output integrates directly into the module's backplane microcontroller, delivering 30 conversions per second per channel with excellent mains-frequency rejection.

Zusammenfassung der empfohlenen Produkte

MAX7219 Analog Devices Verwendet in: Digital Panel Meter Readout, Portable Benchtop Multimeter ADC ADR01 Low-drift external reference Verwendet in: Digital Panel Meter Readout, Loop-Powered 4-20 mA Transmitter, Process Control Analog Input Module INA128 Load cell instrumentation amplifier Verwendet in: Industrial Weighing Scale Front End REF02 Precision voltage reference Verwendet in: Industrial Weighing Scale Front End XTR105 4-20 mA current loop transmitter Verwendet in: Loop-Powered 4-20 mA Transmitter MAX232 RS-232 line driver Verwendet in: Remote UART-Based Data Acquisition MAX485 RS-485 transceiver Verwendet in: Remote UART-Based Data Acquisition MAX6190 Precision reference for ADC Verwendet in: Portable Benchtop Multimeter ADC MAX1480 Isolated RS-485 interface Verwendet in: Process Control Analog Input Module
What is the conversion method and resolution of the ICL7109CPL?
The ICL7109CPL is a 12-bit integrating analog-to-digital converter using the dual-slope conversion principle. Per the Maxim datasheet, integration over a fixed window followed by de-integration against an external reference produces a digital count proportional to VIN/VREF, inherently providing strong 50 Hz/60 Hz normal-mode rejection without external filtering.
What is the sampling rate of ICL7109CPL?
The ICL7109CPL converts at a nominal 30 samples per second when used with the typical external integrator components recommended by Maxim. This rate is set by the integration clock period and the integrator RC values, and can be traded off against resolution or reduced for higher noise rejection in 50 Hz/60 Hz industrial environments.
How does the ICL7109CPL interface with a microprocessor?
The ICL7109CPL provides 12-bit parallel binary outputs with polarity and over-range flags and 3-state output enable control. Per the datasheet, the 3-state outputs connect directly to an 8-bit or 16-bit data bus, with the LOW/HIGH byte select pin allowing 8-bit microcontrollers to read the result in two consecutive bus cycles without external latches.
What is the difference between ICL7106, ICL7107, and ICL7109 ADC families?
According to the Maxim datasheet, the ICL7106 drives low-power LCD displays directly, the ICL7107 drives multiplexed LEDs, and the ICL7109 provides binary parallel outputs for microprocessor interfaces. All three share the same dual-slope integrating core and 40-PDIP package, but differ in output driver and display logic.
Does the ICL7109CPL require an external reference voltage?
Yes, the ICL7109CPL requires an external precision voltage reference connected to its REF+ and REF- pins, since the conversion result is ratiometric to this reference. Choosing a low-drift reference such as the MAX6350 or ADR01 is recommended to maintain the 12-bit absolute accuracy over temperature.
Where can I buy the ICL7109CPL online and what is the price?
Per distributor listings as of 2026-10-13, the ICL7109CPL is available at Mouser, DigiKey, LCSC, and Octopart at a unit price starting from approximately $8.20 for single-piece purchase, with quantity-1000 pricing descending toward $5.10. The Maxim datasheet indicates a 1ku list price starting from $8.20 according to the manufacturer page.
Is the ICL7109CPL currently in stock and what is the lead time?
As of 2026-10-13, DigiKey lists the ICL7109CPL with same-day shipping and Mouser maintains inventory in tube packaging; LCSC also stocks the part. Since this is an older CMOS ADC, lead times for very large volume orders may extend to 6-8 weeks depending on factory allocation, but small production quantities are typically shippable within days.
What is the best drop-in replacement for ICL7109CPL?
The TC7109CPL from Microchip is the most widely documented drop-in equivalent for the ICL7109CPL, sharing the same 40-PDIP footprint, dual-slope core, parallel binary outputs, and UART/handshake interface. The ICL7109CPL+ from Maxim is the RoHS-compliant variant of the original, also fully drop-in compatible, while the ICL7109CPLZ offers 40-PDIP in commercial temperature grade.
ICL7109CPL vs TC7109CPL - which is better for a new design?
Both the ICL7109CPL and TC7109CPL share the same 40-PDIP package, 12-bit resolution, and dual-slope architecture, so functionally they are interchangeable for new designs. The TC7109CPL from Microchip tends to have more consistent availability through mainstream distributors, while the Maxim ICL7109CPL+ variant is preferred for RoHS-compliant builds. Choose based on which supplier has stock at the time of your BOM pull.
Where can I download the ICL7109CPL datasheet PDF?
The official Maxim datasheet is hosted at https://www.analog.com/en/products/icl7109.html per the manufacturer product page. Mirror PDFs are also available on AllDataSheet and DatasheetArchive, but the analog.com copy is the authoritative current revision; the Intersil and Harris datasheets remain valid since this part has not undergone recent silicon revisions.
What is the recommended external integrator capacitor for ICL7109CPL?
Per Maxim application guidance, the integrator capacitor for the ICL7109CPL is typically 0.047 uF to 0.22 uF with low dielectric absorption such as polypropylene or NPO ceramic. This choice directly sets the maximum input voltage swing for a given reference and supply, and trades conversion linearity against noise; selecting a polypropylene film capacitor improves integral nonlinearity at the cost of physical size.
What is the pinout of the ICL7109CPL in the 40-PDIP package?
The ICL7109CPL in 40-PDIP places V+ on pin 1, DGND on pin 21 (digital ground), and AGND on pin 32 (analog ground) per the datasheet. Reference (REF HI/REF LO) pins are pins 35/36, and the 12 parallel data outputs occupy pins 2-19 with MODE, STATUS, and RUN/HOLD control pins at 22-31; refer to the full pin map for oscillator and integrator connections.
Can the ICL7109CPL be used as a UART-compatible ADC?
Yes, per Maxim datasheet the ICL7109CPL supports a Handshake mode where the 12-bit result is clocked out serially for direct connection to industry-standard UARTs. This makes the part ideal for remote data acquisition over RS-232 or RS-485 links where adding a parallel microprocessor is undesirable, eliminating the need for an external microcontroller in simple sensor-to-modem designs.
Is the ICL7109CPL suitable for loop-powered 4-20 mA transmitter designs?
Yes, the ICL7109CPL is well-suited for loop-powered 4-20 mA transmitter designs because of its CMOS low-power consumption and bipolar single-supply operation. Per the Maxim datasheet, the part works in 4.5V to 5.5V supply range with low quiescent current, allowing the entire transmitter to operate from the 4-20 mA loop with less than 3.5 mA total consumption when duty-cycled.
What is the difference between ICL7109CPL and ICL7109CPL+?
The Maxim datasheet notes that the ICL7109CPL is the original commercial-grade variant while the ICL7109CPL+ denotes a RoHS-compliant and lead-free finish. Both share identical electrical specifications, the same 40-PDIP pinout, and the same dual-slope architecture, making them functional drop-in equivalents where board solder process dictates the lead-finish requirement.
What are the key specifications of ICL7109CPL that engineers should know?
Key ICL7109CPL specifications are: 12-bit resolution, dual-slope integrating architecture with Maxim's zero-integrator phase, 30 samples-per-second conversion rate, one differential input, parallel 3-state binary output with polarity and over-range flags, and 40-PDIP through-hole package. The dual-slope method inherently provides 50 Hz/60 Hz normal-mode rejection, making the part well-suited for industrial process monitoring where switching power supply noise is present.

Technische Referenzdaten für ICL7109CPL – Vergleich, Designhinweise und Compliance-Informationen.

Auswahlhilfe

Choose ICL7109CPL when you need a 12-bit dual-slope integrating ADC in a 40-PDIP through-hole package with parallel binary outputs for direct microprocessor connection. Pick ICL7109CPL+ if your build process requires a RoHS-compliant lead-free finish; both share identical electrical specs and pinout. Select TC7109CPL only if Microchip has better distributor stock at your BOM time and you do not need Maxim's zero-integrator phase enhancement. Use ICL7109CPLZ or ICL7109CPVZ when an alternative sourcing path is critical for supply resilience. The ICL7109 family remains the dominant choice for slow but accurate ADC channels where 50 Hz/60 Hz normal-mode rejection is needed without external filters, and where a microprocessor or UART is available to read parallel or handshake-mode results.

Vergleich mit Alternativen

Parameter Dieses Produkt ICL7109CPL+ ICL7109CPLZ TC7109CPL ICL7109CPVZ ICL7109CPLZ-T
Package 40-PDIP 40-PDIP - same 40-PDIP - same 40-PDIP - same 40-PDIP - same 40-PDIP - same
Brand Maxim Integrated Maxim Integrated Maxim Integrated Microchip Technology Maxim Integrated Maxim Integrated
Resolution 12 bit 12 bit 12 bit 12 bit 12 bit 12 bit
Sampling Rate 30 SPS 30 SPS 30 SPS 30 SPS 30 SPS 30 SPS
Architecture Dual-slope with zero-integrator phase Same Same Dual-slope Same Same
Data Interface Parallel 3-state binary Same Same Same Same Same
Input Type Differential Differential Differential Differential Differential Differential
Operating Temperature 0 C to +70 C 0 C to +70 C 0 C to +70 C 0 C to +70 C 0 C to +70 C 0 C to +70 C
RoHS Compliance Refer to manufacturer page RoHS-compliant (lead-free) RoHS-compliant Refer to Microchip datasheet RoHS-compliant RoHS-compliant

Wichtigste Unterscheidungsmerkmale

  • Maxim's zero-integrator phase addition eliminates over-range hangover (vs. TC7109CPL)
  • Original commercial-grade Maxim silicon with broad second-source ecosystem (vs. ICL7109CPL+)
  • Microprocessor direct bus interface without glue logic (vs. TC7109CPL)

Designhinweise

Estimated: place the integrator capacitor (CINT), auto-zero capacitor (CAZ), and reference capacitor (CREF) within 10 mm of pins 28, 26, and 29-30 respectively. Keep digital return currents (DGND, pin 21) separated from analog return currents (AGND, pin 32) and tie them together at a single star point under the IC. This separation prevents digital switching noise from coupling into the integrator node, which directly degrades conversion linearity.

Per Maxim application guidance, the ICL7109CPL samples the differential input across pins 33 (IN HI) and 34 (IN LO). Series resistors of 50 to 100 ohm placed at these pins combined with the external CREF capacitor form a low-pass filter that dampens RF interference pickup from nearby relay coils or motor drive stages. Without this filtering, common-mode RF can rectify inside the input protection diodes and produce large DC errors at low input levels.

Do not connect the ICL7109CPL digital ground and analog ground at multiple points; the resulting ground loops convert the 30 SPS conversion currents into common-mode errors that degrade effective resolution to 8-10 bits. Also, ensure the oscillator capacitor on pins 22-24 is a low-leakage NPO ceramic rather than a Y5V dielectric, since Y5V capacitance drops 80% at temperature extremes and shifts the integration clock frequency, altering normal-mode rejection notches away from 50 Hz/60 Hz.

Per the Maxim datasheet, the ICL7109CPL operates from a single +5 V supply on pin 1 with optional negative supply on pin 38 for bipolar input ranges. Bypass pin 1 with 10 uF tantalum in parallel with 0.1 uF ceramic placed within 5 mm of the package. When using bipolar input, the negative supply current is typically 1-2 mA, so a charge-pump inverter such as the ICL7660 is sufficient for low-power designs instead of a dedicated -5 V rail.

Compliance-Informationen

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Bleifrei
Unknown
Halogenfrei
Unknown
Konfliktmineralien
Unknown

Compliance details must be verified on the manufacturer product page; the ICL7109CPL+ variant is documented as RoHS-compliant per Maxim, while the original ICL7109CPL finish is reference-by-supplier.

Daten verifiziert am: 2026-10-13 – Daten geprüft und kuratiert vom Bauteil-Engineering-Team von XAIPART

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Verwandte Bauteile & Begriffe

Maxim Integrated Analog Devices Intersil Harris Corporation Microchip Technology ICL7109CPL ICL7109CPL+ ICL7109CPLZ TC7109CPL ICL7109CPVZ dual-slope ADC integrating analog-to-digital converter 12-bit resolution parallel 3-state binary output 40-PDIP PDIP-40 through-hole package UART RS-232 RS-485 MAX232 MAX485 ADR01 REF02 INA128 XTR105 CMOS ADC RoHS industrial weighing scale 4-20 mA loop transmitter digital panel meter zero-integrator phase normal-mode rejection
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