STGD25N40LZAG - 25A 400V IGBT | STMicroelectronics | D2PAK
N.º de pieza: STGD25N40LZAG ✓ Activo| Cant. | Precio unitario | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $2.85 | $2,85 |
| 10 | $2.56 | $25,60 |
| 100 | $2.28 | $228,00 |
| 500 | $2.05 | $1.025,00 |
| 1.000 | $1.85 | $1.850,00 |
STGD25N40LZAG Descripción general
An IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) is a power semiconductor device that combines the high input impedance of a MOSFET with the high current-carrying capability of a bipolar transistor. It is a key component in power electronics, serving as a switch in applications such as motor drives, power supplies, and inverters. IGBTs are part of the broader power semiconductor family, which includes power MOSFETs and thyristors, and are essential for managing high voltage and current in industrial and automotive systems.
Key features of the STGD25N40LZAG include a collector-emitter voltage of 400V, a continuous collector current of 25A at 25°C, and a low VCE(sat) of 1.5V, which minimizes conduction losses. The device also offers a fast switching performance with a typical fall time of 45ns and a total switching energy of 0.35mJ, making it suitable for high-frequency operation. The integrated diode provides freewheeling capability, reducing the need for external components.
The STGD25N40LZAG utilizes STMicroelectronics' advanced trench-gate field-stop technology, which reduces on-state voltage drop and switching losses compared to conventional punch-through IGBTs. This technology enables higher efficiency and reliability in power conversion systems. The device is RoHS compliant and halogen-free, meeting modern environmental standards.
Typical applications include motor control in industrial drives, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), solar inverters, and welding equipment. Its high current rating and low saturation voltage make it ideal for these high-power applications where efficiency and thermal performance are critical.
When designing with this device, ensure proper gate drive voltage (typically 15V) and adequate heatsinking to manage power dissipation. The D2PAK package provides a low thermal resistance of 1.5°C/W, allowing for efficient heat transfer to the PCB. Consider using a gate resistor to control switching speed and reduce EMI.
Alternativas directas para STGD25N40LZAG — mismo encapsulado, compatible pin a pin. Se excluyen las piezas de otro encapsulado que requieren retrabajo de la PCB.
Herramienta de comparación rápida — seleccione piezas alternativas para compararlas lado a lado:
STGD25N40LZ
✅ Sustitución directa ⚠️ Especificaciones sin verificar📋 Alternativa de referencia (no en el catálogo)
STGD25N40LZAG
✅ Sustitución directa✓ En stock
$1.85 / unidad
Ver hoja de datos →IKW25N40T
✅ Sustitución directa ⚠️ Especificaciones sin verificar📋 Alternativa de referencia (no en el catálogo)
FGA25N40L
✅ Sustitución directa ⚠️ Especificaciones sin verificar📋 Alternativa de referencia (no en el catálogo)
STGD25N40LZAG Valores máximos y características eléctricas
| Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCE) | 400 V |
| Continuous Collector Current (IC) at 25°C | 25 A |
| Continuous Collector Current (IC) at 100°C | 16 A |
| Pulsed Collector Current (ICM) | 75 A |
| Gate-Emitter Voltage (VGE) | ±20 V |
| Saturation Voltage (VCE(sat)) | 1.5 V typical at 25A |
| Fall Time (tf) | 45 ns |
| Total Switching Energy (Ets) | 0.35 mJ |
| Maximum Junction Temperature (Tj) | 150 °C |
| Thermal Resistance (RthJC) | 1.5 °C/W |
| Encapsulado | D2PAK (TO-263) |
| Tipo de montaje | Surface Mount |
| Estado RoHS | Compliant |
| Sin halógenos | Yes |
| Integrated Diode | Yes |
Configuración de pines de STGD25N40LZAG
| Pin 1 | Gate — Gate drive input |
| Pin 2 | Collector — Collector terminal |
| Pin 3 | Emitter — Emitter terminal |
| Pin 4 | Collector — Collector terminal (tab) |
Área de funcionamiento seguro
Aplicaciones típicas
STGD25N40LZAG es adecuado para 6 aplicacións: Motor Control, Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS), Solar Inverters, Welding Equipment, Power Factor Correction (PFC), Induction Heating.
Motor Control
The STGD25N40LZAG is ideal for motor control applications such as industrial drives and home appliances. Its 400V rating and 25A current capability handle the high inrush currents and back-EMF of motors. The low VCE(sat) of 1.5V reduces conduction losses, improving efficiency. The fast switching speed (45ns fall time) enables high-frequency PWM control, reducing audible noise and improving dynamic response. The integrated freewheeling diode simplifies the circuit by eliminating external diodes. In a typical motor drive, the IGBT is used in a three-phase inverter bridge, switching at 10-20 kHz. Proper gate drive and snubber circuits are essential to manage voltage spikes. The D2PAK package allows efficient heat dissipation through the PCB copper pour, ensuring reliable operation at high currents.
Recomendado
Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)
In UPS systems, the STGD25N40LZAG is used in the inverter stage to convert DC to AC. Its high current rating (25A) and voltage rating (400V) are suitable for 1-3 kVA UPS units. The low saturation voltage minimizes power loss, extending battery life. The fast switching speed allows for high-frequency operation, reducing the size of output filters. The integrated diode provides a path for reactive current, improving efficiency. In a typical UPS, the IGBTs are arranged in a full-bridge configuration, switching at 20 kHz. The device's thermal resistance of 1.5°C/W allows for compact heatsink design. The automotive-grade version (STGD25N40LZAG) is not required for UPS, but the standard version is cost-effective.
Recomendado
Solar Inverters
The STGD25N40LZAG is well-suited for solar inverter applications, where high efficiency and reliability are critical. Its 400V rating matches the typical DC bus voltage of residential solar systems. The low VCE(sat) reduces conduction losses, improving overall system efficiency. The fast switching speed enables MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithms to operate at high frequencies, maximizing energy harvest. The integrated diode simplifies the circuit and reduces component count. In a typical solar inverter, the IGBTs are used in a boost converter and a full-bridge inverter. The device's thermal performance allows for operation in outdoor environments with proper heatsinking. The automotive-grade version is not necessary, but the standard version is widely used.
Recomendado
Welding Equipment
In welding equipment, the STGD25N40LZAG is used in the inverter stage to generate high-frequency AC for the welding arc. Its high current rating (25A) and voltage rating (400V) handle the demanding conditions of welding. The low saturation voltage reduces power dissipation, allowing for compact designs. The fast switching speed enables high-frequency operation (up to 100 kHz), improving arc stability and control. The integrated diode provides a path for the inductive load current. In a typical welding inverter, the IGBTs are used in a full-bridge configuration. The device's thermal resistance allows for efficient cooling with forced air or liquid cooling. The automotive-grade version is not required, but the standard version is robust enough for industrial use.
Recomendado
Power Factor Correction (PFC)
The STGD25N40LZAG can be used in PFC circuits to improve power factor in power supplies. Its 400V rating is suitable for boost PFC stages operating from 230V AC mains. The low VCE(sat) reduces conduction losses, improving efficiency. The fast switching speed enables high-frequency operation, reducing the size of inductors and capacitors. The integrated diode is used as the boost diode, simplifying the circuit. In a typical PFC circuit, the IGBT switches at 50-100 kHz, and the device's switching energy of 0.35mJ ensures low switching losses. The D2PAK package allows for efficient heat dissipation. The automotive-grade version is not required, but the standard version is cost-effective.
Recomendado
Induction Heating
The STGD25N40LZAG is used in induction heating systems for cooking and industrial heating. Its high current rating (25A) and voltage rating (400V) are suitable for resonant converters. The low saturation voltage reduces power loss, improving efficiency. The fast switching speed enables high-frequency operation (20-100 kHz), which is essential for induction heating. The integrated diode provides a path for the resonant current. In a typical induction heater, the IGBTs are used in a half-bridge or full-bridge configuration. The device's thermal resistance allows for efficient cooling with a heatsink and fan. The automotive-grade version is not required, but the standard version is widely used.
Recomendado
Resumen de productos recomendados
Datos de referencia de ingeniería para STGD25N40LZAG — comparación, orientación de diseño e información de cumplimiento.
Guía de selección
Comparación con alternativas
| Parámetro | Este producto | STGD25N40LZ | IKW25N40T | FGA25N40L |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | D2PAK (TO-263) | D2PAK (TO-263) | TO-263 (D2PAK) | TO-263 (D2PAK) |
| Brand | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | Infineon | onsemi |
| Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCE) | 400 V | 400 V | 400 V | 400 V |
| Continuous Collector Current (IC) at 25°C | 25 A | 25 A | 25 A | 25 A |
| Saturation Voltage (VCE(sat)) | 1.5 V | 1.5 V | 1.6 V | 1.7 V |
| Fall Time (tf) | 45 ns | 45 ns | 50 ns | 55 ns |
| Maximum Junction Temperature (Tj) | 150 °C | 150 °C | 150 °C | 150 °C |
| Automotive Grade | Yes (AEC-Q101) | No | No | No |
Diferenciadores clave
- Automotive-grade qualification (frente a STGD25N40LZ)
- Lower saturation voltage (frente a IKW25N40T)
- Faster switching speed (frente a FGA25N40L)
Notas de diseño
The STGD25N40LZAG has a thermal resistance of 1.5°C/W (junction-to-case). At 25A and VCE(sat)=1.5V, power dissipation is 37.5W, causing a temperature rise of 56.25°C above case temperature. Ensure adequate heatsinking or PCB copper area to keep junction temperature below 150°C. For continuous operation at high current, use a heatsink with forced air cooling.
Place the gate driver as close to the gate pin as possible to minimize parasitic inductance. Use a gate resistor (typically 10-20 ohms) to control switching speed and reduce EMI. The D2PAK package's exposed tab is the collector; ensure proper isolation if using a shared heatsink. Use thermal vias under the tab to improve heat transfer to the PCB.
Do not exceed the gate-emitter voltage rating of ±20V. Use a gate clamp circuit (e.g., zener diode) to protect against overvoltage. Ensure the gate drive voltage is at least 15V to fully saturate the IGBT and minimize conduction losses. Avoid operating at high switching frequencies without proper snubber circuits to prevent voltage spikes.
Información de cumplimiento
RoHS compliant and halogen-free per STMicroelectronics datasheet. AEC-Q101 qualified for automotive applications.
