MCP42100-E/P - Dual 100kΩ SPI Digital Potentiometer | Microchip
Référence : MCP42100-E/P ✓ ActifMCP42100-E/P Présentation
A digital potentiometer is a programmable passive component that replaces a conventional mechanical potentiometer with internal resistor networks, solid-state switches, and a digital control interface. Its position within the electronics hierarchy is digital potentiometer, programmable passive device, resistor network, and analog signal-conditioning component. Engineers use this category to vary gain, attenuation, reference voltage, feedback, or sensor calibration under software control.
The MCP42100-E/P provides 256 wiper positions for each of its two channels. The 100 kΩ resistance value gives each channel a usable impedance range for many control, gain-adjustment, and analog-calibration circuits. Linear taper makes the relationship between the programmed code and wiper position predictable, while the SPI interface allows a host controller to update resistance without mechanical movement.
The serial interface supports SPI operating modes 0,0 and 1,1. Maximum integral and differential nonlinearity values of ±1 LSB characterize the resolution and linearity of the resistor-array switching network. The 2.7 V minimum and 5.5 V maximum supply limits accommodate common low-voltage embedded systems while supporting higher-voltage logic rails where required by the host controller.
Typical uses include programmable amplifier gain adjustment, sensor-input calibration, audio and communications attenuation, threshold and delay control, and general resistance simulation. A microcontroller can write a new wiper value over SPI, allowing the circuit to adapt to operating conditions without a potentiometer shaft or an analog trimmer.
PCB design should preserve a short SPI route, provide a stable reference and supply decoupling arrangement, and keep sensitive analog nodes away from high-current switching paths. Because the MCP42100-E/P is a passive resistor-network device rather than an active regulator, its supply current is not its defining output rating; the important design limits are voltage, resistance, wiper position, linearity, and interface timing.
This page combines the manufacturer product information, component specifications, package details, sourcing guidance, and practical replacement analysis into a compact engineering reference for selecting and implementing the MCP42100-E/P.
Alternatives de remplacement direct pour MCP42100-E/P — même boîtier, compatible broche à broche. Les références à boîtier différent nécessitant une retouche du PCB sont exclues.
Variantes de cette série
Modèles de la même série directement compatibles avec MCP42100-E/P (même facteur de forme et même empreinte) — différant par Control Interface, Device Type, Wiper Positions.
MCP42100-I/P
✅ Remplacement directContactez-nous pour le prix
Voir la fiche technique →MCP42100-E/P Spécifications
| Device Type | Digital potentiometer |
| Number of Channels | 2 circuits |
| Résolution | 8 bit |
| Wiper Positions | 256 taps per potentiometer |
| End-to-End Resistance | 100 kΩ |
| Track Taper | Linear |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V |
| Control Interface | Serial SPI |
| SPI Clock Modes | Mode 0,0 and mode 1,1 |
| Integral Nonlinearity | ±1 LSB maximum |
| Differential Nonlinearity | ±1 LSB maximum |
| Boîtier | 14-pin PDIP |
| Nombre de broches | 14 pins |
| Style de montage | Through-hole |
| Wiper Control | SPI-programmable linear position |
Guide de configuration des broches du MCP42100-E/P 14-pin pdip
Configuration des broches du MCP42100-E/P (boîtier 14-pin pdip). La numérotation des broches, les fonctions et les schémas de connexion sont définis dans la fiche technique du fabricant. Consultez-la pour l'empreinte exacte et les directives de soudage.
Aucune donnée de brochage détaillée disponible pour MCP42100-E/P.
Consultez la fiche technique pour la configuration complète des broches.
Applications typiques
MCP42100-E/P convient pour 6 applications: Programmable Amplifier Gain Control, Sensor Signal Conditioning and Calibration, Communications and Audio Attenuation, Threshold and Delay Adjustment, Instrumentation and Test Equipment, Battery-Powered Embedded Control.
Programmable Amplifier Gain Control
MCP42100-E/P fits gain-setting networks because each of its two channels provides 256 linearly programmed positions across a 100 kΩ resistor. A microcontroller can place the appropriate terminal in the amplifier feedback path and update the wiper over SPI without mechanical adjustment. The ±1 LSB maximum INL and DNL characterize the digital adjustment accuracy, while the 2.7 V to 5.5 V supply range supports embedded control systems. Check the amplifier’s required gain ratio and the wiper’s loading effect before finalizing the external resistor values.
Recommandé
Sensor Signal Conditioning and Calibration
MCP42100-E/P can adjust the excitation, divider, or feedback resistance used by a sensor interface, allowing a host to compensate for sensor tolerance and system drift. Its 100 kΩ end-to-end resistance is suitable for many divider networks, and the linear taper makes a software-defined calibration curve easier to implement across 256 codes. SPI updates permit slow calibration during operation. The external divider must be designed so loading, wiper resistance, and ±1 LSB nonlinearity do not exceed the measurement accuracy target.
Recommandé
Communications and Audio Attenuation
MCP42100-E/P provides two independent digitally adjustable 100 kΩ channels for attenuating or setting communication and audio signal levels. SPI control permits rapid level changes from a host controller without relay chatter or potentiometer wear. Each channel resolves 256 positions with linear taper, supporting repeatable menu-driven volume or attenuation tables. The application still requires op-amp buffering when the load is high impedance, and the signal amplitude must remain within the amplifier and resistor network ratings.
Recommandé
Threshold and Delay Adjustment
MCP42100-E/P is useful when a comparator threshold, timer interval, or oscillator feedback point must be tuned electronically. The 100 kΩ resistance range and 256 linear tap positions allow a controller to trim the circuit without access to a mechanical adjustment point. Because the SPI interface operates in modes 0,0 and 1,1, it integrates with common embedded SPI controllers. Calibration data should be stored in nonvolatile memory when the control state must persist after power cycling.
Recommandé
Instrumentation and Test Equipment
MCP42100-E/P enables software-selectable resistance in laboratory and industrial test systems where repeatable front-panel calibration is valuable. Two 100 kΩ channels can control separate attenuation, excitation, or reference networks, and 256 taps provide a practical balance between adjustment range and command resolution. The 14-pin PDIP package also simplifies prototyping and through-hole assembly. For precision measurements, validate reference accuracy, resistor tolerance, leakage, and temperature drift across the complete measurement range.
Recommandé
Battery-Powered Embedded Control
MCP42100-E/P allows a compact embedded product to replace a mechanical trimmer with an SPI-controlled adjustment. Its 2.7 V minimum supply supports low-voltage systems, and the 14-pin PDIP package is straightforward to prototype and inspect during rework. The controller can retain calibration values and update the resistance only when operating conditions change, reducing unnecessary analog activity. Firmware should include code limits and validation to prevent writing an unintended wiper position.
Recommandé
Récapitulatif des produits recommandés
Données de référence d'ingénierie pour MCP42100-E/P — comparaison, recommandations de conception et informations de conformité.
Guide de sélection
Comparaison avec les alternatives
| Paramètre | Ce produit | MCP42100-I/P |
|---|---|---|
| Package | 14-pin PDIP | 14-pin PDIP - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Number of Channels | 2 circuits | 2 circuits |
| Resolution | 8 bit | 8 bit |
| Wiper Positions | 256 taps per potentiometer | 256 taps per potentiometer |
| End-to-End Resistance | 100 kΩ | 100 kΩ |
| Track Taper | Linear | Linear |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V | 2.7 V to 5.5 V |
| Control Interface | Serial SPI | Serial SPI |
| SPI Modes | Mode 0,0 and mode 1,1 | Mode 0,0 and mode 1,1 |
Principaux différenciateurs
- Direct same-package replacement path (vs MCP42100-I/P)
- Dual-channel adjustment in one package (vs MCP42100-I/P)
- Software-selectable resistance with 256-code resolution (vs MCP42100-I/P)
Notes de conception
Route the SPI signals as short, continuous traces and place the device near the controlling microcontroller to reduce propagation delay and coupling. The MCP42100-E/P supports SPI modes 0,0 and 1,1, but the host controller must use the matching clock polarity and phase. Keep the wiper and terminal tracks away from switching nodes and high-current return paths, particularly when the potentiometer controls a high-gain analog stage.
Do not treat the 100 kΩ end-to-end resistance as the usable wiper-output resistance or assume that the full 0-to-100 kΩ range appears directly at the wiper. The effective resistance depends on which terminal is connected to the load and on wiper resistance. In feedback and divider circuits, calculate the gain or attenuation at both travel limits, then verify that the external amplifier and signal source can tolerate the resulting impedance and current.
Buffer the wiper when driving a low-impedance load or sampling the wiper with a high-gain amplifier. Although the device provides 256 linear positions with maximum INL and DNL of ±1 LSB, capacitance at the wiper, leakage, and input bias current can add dynamic error and noise. A nearby buffer or sample-and-hold stage can isolate the resistor network and improve repeatability in instrumentation and communications circuits.
Informations de conformité
The component listings and manufacturer product page do not state the requested compliance attributes. The -E/P suffix must not be interpreted as evidence of AEC-Q100 qualification or lead-free status without a specific manufacturer declaration.