MaxLinear

SP490ES-L - 5Mbps Full-Duplex RS-485/RS-422 | MaxLinear

Référence : SP490ES-L ✓ Actif
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5 V Vdss RS-485 and RS-422 Rds(on) 8-pin plastic DIP Package
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Prix mis à jour : 2026-10-22
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SP490ES-L Présentation

MaxLinear SP490ES-L is a low-power, full-duplex differential line transceiver combining one RS-485/RS-422 driver and one receiver in an 8-pin plastic DIP package. It supports signaling rates up to 5Mbps from a 5V supply and provides receiver input sensitivity of ±200mV over a wide common-mode range. The SP490ES-L is packaged in an 8-pin plastic DIP, also identified as an 8-DIP package with a 7.62mm lead pitch.

An RS-485/RS-422 transceiver is an interface IC that converts logic-level digital signals into differential electrical signals for reliable communication over longer cable distances. RS-422 supports point-to-point, full-duplex differential signaling, while RS-485 supports multipoint buses and commonly uses half-duplex arrangements. The SP490 family supports both standards and is positioned for industrial-control, instrumentation, data-acquisition, and embedded communications systems.

Key features include one driver and one receiver, operation up to 5Mbps, a 5V supply requirement, ±200mV receiver sensitivity, and a wide receiver common-mode range. The differential signal path improves noise immunity by comparing the voltage difference between two conductors rather than relying on a single-ended voltage referenced only to ground. The full-duplex architecture supports separate transmit and receive paths.

The SP490ES-L is identified in distributor data as a 1/1 full-duplex transceiver in an 8-PDIP package. Its 8-pin DIP format is useful for through-hole industrial and legacy-style assemblies where a surface-mount package is not desired. The SP490 family is also offered in 8-pin NSOIC packages according to the manufacturer product page, but the SP490ES-L ordering code specifically corresponds to the 8-pin plastic DIP package.

Typical applications include RS-485 field buses, factory automation equipment, motor-control systems, building controls, industrial sensors, data loggers, and embedded serial interfaces. Design attention should be paid to termination, biasing, cable length, grounding, and the relationship between data rate and transmission distance. Differential routing should be kept balanced and separated from noisy switching nodes.

This page combines verified manufacturer and distributor information with practical design guidance for engineers evaluating the SP490ES-L. It also distinguishes the verified 5V, 5Mbps, ±200mV sensitivity, full-duplex, and 8-DIP characteristics from specifications that require confirmation from the complete manufacturer datasheet before release to production.

Alternatives de remplacement direct pour SP490ES-L — même boîtier, compatible broche à broche. Les références à boîtier différent nécessitant une retouche du PCB sont exclues.

Variantes de cette série

Modèles de la même série directement compatibles avec SP490ES-L (même facteur de forme et même empreinte) — différant par Mounting Type, Package, Product Type, Supported Standards.

Texas Instruments
Mounting Type: Surface mount
Package: SOIC (D), 8 pins
Product Type: Differential bus transceiver
Comparer avec SP490ES-L →

Outil de comparaison rapide — sélectionnez des références alternatives pour une comparaison côte à côte :

SP490ES

✅ Remplacement direct
📦 8-PDIP
Same SP490 family and 8-pin DIP format; exact package and pin compatibility require verification

📋 Alternative de référence (hors catalogue)

SP490

✅ Remplacement direct
📦 8-PDIP
Same manufacturer and SP490 family; ordering/package suffix differences require datasheet confirmation

📋 Alternative de référence (hors catalogue)

SP491

✅ Remplacement direct
📦 8-PDIP
Adds driver and receiver tri-state enable lines versus SP490; enable functionality differs

📋 Alternative de référence (hors catalogue)

SN75176BD

✅ Remplacement direct
Texas Instruments
📦 8-PDIP
Differential bus transceiver · 5 V · TIA/EIA-422-B and TIA/EIA-485-A · V.11 and X.27 · Bidirectional · Multipoint transmission · Balanced transmission lines · 3-state

✓ En stock

$0.1501 / unité

Voir la fiche technique →

MAX490EPA

✅ Remplacement direct
📦 8-PDIP
Different manufacturer; supplied comparison says functional characteristics may be similar but parameters or circuit structure can differ

📋 Alternative de référence (hors catalogue)

MAX490CPA+

✅ Remplacement direct
📦 8-DIP
Different manufacturer; listed as an RS-422/RS-485 transceiver in DIP-8, but exact pin compatibility is unconfirmed

📋 Alternative de référence (hors catalogue)

SP490ES-L Spécifications

Product Type Full-duplex differential line transceiver
Supported Standards RS-485 and RS-422
Number of Drivers 1
Number of Receivers 1
Maximum Signaling Rate 5 Mbps
Tension d'alimentation 5 V
Receiver Input Sensitivity ±200 mV
Receiver Common-Mode Range Wide common-mode range
Architecture Full duplex
Driver/Receiver Organization 1 driver and 1 receiver
Boîtier 8-pin plastic DIP
Package Designation 8-PDIP
Package Lead Pitch 7.62 mm
Type de montage Through-hole
Packaging Tube

Configuration des broches de SP490ES-L

SOIC-8 Package Pinout Diagram SOIC-8 8-pin small outline IC, 3.9x4.9mm, P1.27mm, JEDEC MS-012. 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 SOIC-8
Broche 1 [DATA_NEEDED: pin 1 name] — [DATA_NEEDED: pin 1 function]
Broche 2 [DATA_NEEDED: pin 2 name] — [DATA_NEEDED: pin 2 function]
Broche 3 [DATA_NEEDED: pin 3 name] — [DATA_NEEDED: pin 3 function]
Broche 4 [DATA_NEEDED: pin 4 name] — [DATA_NEEDED: pin 4 function]
Broche 5 [DATA_NEEDED: pin 5 name] — [DATA_NEEDED: pin 5 function]
Broche 6 [DATA_NEEDED: pin 6 name] — [DATA_NEEDED: pin 6 function]
Broche 7 [DATA_NEEDED: pin 7 name] — [DATA_NEEDED: pin 7 function]
Broche 8 [DATA_NEEDED: pin 8 name] — [DATA_NEEDED: pin 8 function]

Applications typiques

SP490ES-L convient pour 7 applications: Industrial RS-485 Field Bus, Factory Automation Controller, Industrial Sensor Interface, Building Control Network, Data Acquisition Equipment, Embedded RS-422 Communication, Remote Monitoring Terminal.

🏭

Industrial RS-485 Field Bus

The SP490ES-L fits industrial field-bus interfaces that need a low-power, 5Mbps-capable differential transceiver for a 5V system. Its one-driver, one-receiver organization supports full-duplex point-to-point arrangements, while the ±200mV receiver sensitivity helps detect small differential signals after cable attenuation and common-mode disturbance. Use the device with properly controlled bus termination, balanced routing, and a common reference appropriate to the installation.

🏭

Factory Automation Controller

The SP490ES-L can connect a factory automation controller to external sensors, drives, or remote I/O when the link requires a robust differential interface. The verified 5Mbps maximum signaling rate supports moderate-speed control and status traffic, while the wide receiver common-mode range is useful in industrial environments with ground-potential differences. Board placement should separate the transceiver from motors, switching supplies, and high-current return paths.

🧩

Industrial Sensor Interface

The SP490ES-L is appropriate for remote sensor links where a small differential receiver signal must be detected in the presence of industrial noise. The ±200mV sensitivity specification gives the receiver a defined input threshold, and the 5Mbps capability allows the link to carry sensor updates and control information without an extremely slow serial rate. Use twisted-pair cabling, controlled grounding, and input protection suited to the installation environment.

🏠

Building Control Network

The SP490ES-L can support low- and medium-speed building-control nodes that communicate over differential RS-485 or RS-422 wiring. Its full-duplex organization allows separate transmit and receive paths, which can simplify four-wire point-to-point links or dual-channel equipment. Because building installations can contain long cables and ground offsets, verify common-mode limits, protection, termination, and fault behavior in the final installation design.

📟

Data Acquisition Equipment

The SP490ES-L can serve as the communication interface in data-acquisition equipment that must move commands or measurements over a robust differential link. The 5V supply requirement is straightforward for many embedded systems, and the 5Mbps rate supports data bursts while remaining below the device's stated maximum. Firmware and hardware should still handle baud-rate accuracy, bus idle states, termination, and fault recovery.

🔧

Embedded RS-422 Communication

The SP490ES-L is suited to embedded RS-422 point-to-point links where separate differential transmit and receive conductors are preferred. Its 8-pin through-hole DIP package is useful when the surrounding board or legacy enclosure uses DIP-compatible footprints, and the receiver sensitivity specification supports detection of attenuated differential signals. Verify exact logic levels, timing, supply tolerances, and temperature limits from the full manufacturer data before releasing the design.

🖥️

Remote Monitoring Terminal

The SP490ES-L can be used in remote monitoring terminals that exchange status and control data with a central controller over differential wiring. The full-duplex architecture can reduce protocol contention in dedicated transmit and receive channels, while the low-power transceiver role is compatible with space-constrained embedded systems. For long cables, use surge protection, twisted pair, chassis grounding, and a verified common-mode strategy.

Récapitulatif des produits recommandés

SP490ES Same SP490 family interface option Utilisé dans : Industrial RS-485 Field Bus, Data Acquisition Equipment MAX490EPA RS-485/RS-422 transceiver candidate requiring cross-reference Utilisé dans : Industrial RS-485 Field Bus, Factory Automation Controller, Data Acquisition Equipment SN75176BD Texas Instruments Utilisé dans : Factory Automation Controller, Building Control Network, Remote Monitoring Terminal SP490 MaxLinear SP490 family option Utilisé dans : Industrial Sensor Interface, Embedded RS-422 Communication MAX490CPA+ RS-422/RS-485 interface candidate requiring validation Utilisé dans : Industrial Sensor Interface, Embedded RS-422 Communication SP491 SP490-family option with tri-state enables Utilisé dans : Building Control Network, Remote Monitoring Terminal
What is the SP490ES-L?
The MaxLinear SP490ES-L is a low-power full-duplex differential line transceiver with one driver and one receiver for RS-485 and RS-422 communications. According to the manufacturer product information, the SP490 family supports operation up to 5Mbps and is available in 8-pin plastic DIP and 8-pin NSOIC packages. The SP490ES-L ordering code is identified in distributor data as the 8-PDIP, tube-packaged version.
What is the maximum data rate of the SP490ES-L?
The SP490ES-L supports signaling rates up to 5Mbps. MaxLinear describes the SP490 family as a low-power differential line driver/receiver meeting RS-485 and RS-422 standards up to 5Mbps. The practical distance achievable at that rate depends on cable type, topology, termination, transceiver loading, noise, and the allowable bit-error rate, so maximum data rate should not be treated as a guaranteed distance specification.
What supply voltage does the SP490ES-L use?
The SP490ES-L operates from a 5V supply, as shown in the verified distributor specifications. It is a single-supply RS-485/RS-422 interface IC containing one differential driver and one differential receiver. The application circuit must still meet the electrical limits and decoupling recommendations in the complete manufacturer datasheet before production use.
What is the receiver input sensitivity of the SP490ES-L?
The SP490ES-L receiver input sensitivity is ±200mV. MaxLinear specifies this value for the SP490 family, which is the differential voltage level the receiver must detect reliably. Differential sensing is important in noisy industrial environments because the receiver responds to the voltage difference between the two bus conductors rather than to a single conductor relative to ground.
Is the SP490ES-L full duplex?
The SP490ES-L is a full-duplex transceiver with one driver and one receiver. Distributor data identifies the device as a 1/1 full transceiver, while the MaxLinear product page describes the SP490 family as a full-duplex differential line driver/receiver. Full duplex allows transmit and receive paths to operate separately, which is useful for point-to-point RS-422 links and four-wire RS-485-style connections.
What package does the SP490ES-L use?
The SP490ES-L uses an 8-pin plastic DIP package, also listed as an 8-PDIP package. The verified specifications identify a 7.62mm lead pitch and tube packaging. Its through-hole format is suitable for designs that require a DIP footprint; it should not be confused with the separate 8-pin NSOIC package offered for other SP490 family variants.
Where can I download the SP490ES-L datasheet?
The official SP490 manufacturer product page is available at the MaxLinear URL listed in the product data, and distributor pages provide links to manufacturer documentation. The verified web results include MaxLinear product information and third-party datasheet indexes for SP490ES and SP490ES-L. Download the current manufacturer document before finalizing pin assignments, timing limits, electrical characteristics, and package drawings.
Where can I buy the SP490ES-L online?
The SP490ES-L is listed by DigiKey and Mouser, with additional distributor listings found in the verified search results. DigiKey identifies the part as an 8-PDIP, 1/1 full RS-422/RS-485 transceiver, while Mouser provides its own product, inventory, and pricing page. Current unit price, stock, and lead time must be checked on the distributor page at the time of purchase.
What is the current price of the SP490ES-L?
A verified numerical distributor price was not included in the supplied data, so the price tiers for SP490ES-L cannot be stated accurately. The verified results identify DigiKey, Mouser, Nantian Electronics, and other sellers as sources for availability and pricing, but they do not provide usable numeric prices. Query the current distributor listing or request a quotation before ordering.
What is the lead time for the SP490ES-L?
The verified data does not provide a numeric lead time for the SP490ES-L. DigiKey states that the part can be purchased and shipped today in its listing, but that statement is not a guaranteed quantity-specific lead-time commitment. Confirm stock, scheduled delivery, and lot availability with the selected authorized distributor when placing an order.
Is the SP490ES-L in stock?
The verified DigiKey result says “Buy now, ships today” for SP490ES-L, indicating that the distributor page advertised order availability when retrieved. Current inventory can change rapidly and may vary by package, quantity, and sales region. Treat the statement as a listing observation from 2026-10-22 rather than a permanent stock guarantee.
What is the difference between the SP490 and SP491?
The SP490 is a low-power full-duplex RS-485/RS-422 transceiver, while the SP491 adds separate driver and receiver tri-state enable lines. MaxLinear states that the SP491 is otherwise identical to the SP490 in the supplied product-page snippet. A circuit using the SP490ES-L should not be assumed to be pin-compatible with an SP491 without checking the exact data sheet and enable requirements.
Can the MAX490EPA replace the SP490ES-L?
The supplied cross-reference results list MAX490EPA and SP490ES for comparison, but they explicitly warn that the functional characteristics may be similar while circuit structure or parameters can differ. They do not verify a guaranteed pin-to-pin replacement. Do not treat MAX490EPA as a drop-in substitute without confirming package pinout, supply range, timing, common-mode range, enable behavior, and transceiver topology.
What is the best drop-in replacement for the SP490ES-L?
The verified data does not establish five or more confirmed drop-in replacements for the SP490ES-L. The cross-reference search mentions several possible manufacturers and parts, but it does not provide enough verified pin and parametric information to classify them as strict drop-in alternatives. SN75176BD is a known interface-transceiver-related MPN on the site list, but it is not included as a replacement without verified pin compatibility and parameter matching.
What SP490ES-L equivalent should I choose?
There is no confirmed cross-brand equivalent listed in the supplied verified data that can be responsibly called a drop-in replacement for SP490ES-L. The MaxLinear page confirms SP490 package options, while the Hotenda cross-reference snippet mentions possible alternatives from several manufacturers without supplying exact MPNs or verified pin mappings. Use an engineer-reviewed cross-reference process and compare the complete datasheets before substitution.
How should the SP490ES-L RS-485 circuit be designed?
Design the SP490ES-L as a differential interface with controlled trace geometry, a defined ground reference, and termination appropriate to the cable topology. Keep the driver and receiver connections short, preserve pair symmetry between the differential conductors, and keep switching regulators and high-current return paths away from the bus traces. Confirm termination values, fail-safe behavior, common-mode limits, and protection requirements against the complete manufacturer datasheet.
Is SP490ES-L suitable for industrial automation?
The SP490ES-L is suitable for many industrial automation and instrumentation interfaces because it supports RS-485/RS-422 signaling up to 5Mbps, uses a differential receiver, and has ±200mV input sensitivity. Suitability still depends on cable length, noise immunity, grounding, surge protection, temperature range, and the exact system topology. Those details are not all quantified in the supplied verified data and should be checked in the full manufacturer documentation.

Données de référence d'ingénierie pour SP490ES-L — comparaison, recommandations de conception et informations de conformité.

Guide de sélection

Choose the SP490ES-L when the design needs a 5V, full-duplex RS-485/RS-422 transceiver with one driver, one receiver, operation up to 5Mbps, and an 8-pin plastic DIP footprint. It is especially suitable for through-hole industrial, automation, sensing, and embedded communication designs where the exact SP490-family behavior is preferred. SP490ES is the closest same-family ordering candidate for review, while SP490 is the family baseline. SP491 should be selected only when separate driver and receiver tri-state enable lines are needed. MAX490EPA and MAX490CPA+ may be useful cross-reference candidates, but the supplied data does not confirm strict pin-to-pin equivalence, so they require a complete engineering review. SN75176BD is a related interface-transceiver candidate but likewise requires package, pinout, timing, and parameter verification before substitution.

Comparaison avec les alternatives

Paramètre Ce produit SP490ES SP490 SP491 SN75176BD MAX490EPA MAX490CPA+
Product Type Full-duplex differential line transceiver SP490 family transceiver Low-power differential line driver/receiver SP490 family transceiver with tri-state enables RS-485 interface transceiver candidate RS-422/RS-485 transceiver candidate RS-422/RS-485 transceiver candidate
Package 8-PDIP 8-pin plastic DIP 8-pin plastic DIP or 8-pin NSOIC family options 8-pin package family option 8-pin DIP package DIP-8 DIP-8

Principaux différenciateurs

  • Verified 5Mbps full-duplex operation (vs SP491)
  • 8-pin plastic DIP package (vs MAX490EPA)
  • Receiver sensitivity of ±200mV (vs MAX490CPA+)

Notes de conception

Route the differential pair as a controlled, balanced pair and keep the driver, receiver, protection components, and connector interface in the same signal path. Avoid discontinuities, excessive stubs, and asymmetrical copper lengths. Because the SP490ES-L supports rates up to 5Mbps, use the complete manufacturer timing and layout guidance and validate the finished board with the intended cable and baud rate.

Do not assume that any RS-485 transceiver with a similar function is a drop-in replacement. The supplied comparison data specifically warns that MAX490EPA may have different parameters or circuit structure, while SP491 adds enable lines. Confirm the package pin mapping, receiver thresholds, driver output characteristics, supply tolerance, and enable logic before substituting a part into an existing PCB.

Place the transceiver close to the cable connector and place protection, termination, and filtering components at the board edge where transient energy first enters the enclosure. Keep switching-regulator loops and motor-power return currents away from the differential pair. Provide a stable ground and bypass network around the transceiver according to the complete manufacturer datasheet.

Informations de conformité

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Unknown
Sans plomb
Unknown
Sans halogène
Unknown
Minerais de conflit
Unknown

The supplied verified snippets do not provide explicit RoHS, REACH, AEC-Q100, lead-free, halogen-free, or conflict-minerals statements. Compliance fields remain unknown rather than inferred.

Données vérifiées le : 2026-10-22 — données vérifiées et sélectionnées par l'équipe d'ingénierie composants de XAIPART

Recherches associées

SP490ES-L MaxLinear SP490ES-L SP490ES-L datasheet SP490ES-L 5Mbps RS-485 transceiver SP490ES-L 8-PDIP SP490ES-L RS-422 RS-485 interface SP490ES-L drop-in replacement SP490ES-L price and stock SP490ES-L pinout SP490 versus SP491 SP490ES-L industrial field bus SP490ES-L lead time

Composants & termes associés

MaxLinear SP490ES-L SP490 SP490ES SP491 MAX490EPA MAX490CPA+ SN75176BD RS-485 RS-422 full-duplex transceiver differential line driver differential receiver interface IC 5Mbps 5V supply ±200mV receiver sensitivity wide common-mode range 8-pin plastic DIP 8-PDIP industrial field bus factory automation signal integrity differential signaling
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