DS2450S+
DS2450S+ - 16-Bit 1-Wire Quad ADC | Analog Devices
The Analog Devices DS2450S+ is a 16-bit, 4-channel successive-approximation analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that communicates over the Dallas Semiconductor 1-Wire bus, housed in an 8-pin SOIC (S) package. According to the manufacturer datasheet, the device integrates a four-to-one analog input multiplexer, a SAR ADC core, and per-channel configuration registers for range, resolution, and alarm threshold, allowing it to deliver digitized analog data plus conditional-search participation with a single data line plus ground return.
What is a 1-Wire ADC? A 1-Wire ADC combines an analog-to-digital converter with the Maxim/Analog Devices 1-Wire protocol, which carries both power and bidirectional data on a single conductor (plus ground). In the broader component taxonomy, the DS2450 is an ADC -> data converter -> signal conditioning IC -> analog mixed-signal semiconductor. The 1-Wire family's defining feature is that every device has a unique 64-bit ROM ID, enabling multi-drop buses where the host microcontroller can identify and address individual nodes using only one GPIO pin - dramatically simplifying wiring in distributed sensor and identification applications.
Key specifications include 16-bit resolution, four analog input channels, software-selectable input ranges (0 to 5.12V, 0 to 2.56V, ±5.12V, ±2.56V when powered, plus 0 to 5.12V VCC-derived ranges when parasitically powered), per-channel 8-bit offset and 8-bit gain calibration, and 4 ms total conversion time for four 12-bit conversions in sequence. Configuration, calibration constants, and alarm thresholds are stored in on-chip SRAM that can be made non-volatile by an external EEPROM commit step.
The architecture combines an internal bandgap reference, a successive-approximation register driven by a self-contained clock, a four-channel analog multiplexer, and the 1-Wire protocol engine with 64-bit ROM ID. Because the device can be powered either from the 1-Wire bus (parasitic power) or from an external VCC, host systems can place the DS2450 at remote locations without running a dedicated power wire. The 1-Wire physical layer uses an open-drain pull-up with either internal or external strong pull-up to support A/D conversion currents.
Typical applications include remote analog sensing over a single data line (temperature, pressure, light, voltage monitoring at the edge of a 1-Wire network), building automation and HVAC sensor nodes, industrial control point-of-measurement, battery monitoring in distributed systems, and identification/condition monitoring of field equipment. The conditional-search feature lets the bus master detect channel over/under threshold events without polling every channel, a substantial bandwidth advantage on multi-drop buses.
When designing with the DS2450, remember that the 1-Wire bus requires a 4.7 kΩ pull-up to VCC and that parasite-powered operation demands a strong pull-up during the A/D conversion window. Decouple VCC with at least 100 nF close to the pin, keep analog input traces short, and use the read scratchpad / write scratchpad command sequence to commit calibration and alarm values to the device's non-volatile memory.
This page combines distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design guidance beyond what the manufacturer datasheet alone provides, optimized for engineers evaluating the DS2450S+ for new designs and supply-chain recovery.
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