ATMEGA128A-AUR - 8-Bit AVR MCU 128KB Flash 16MHz TQFP-64 | Microchip
MPN: ATMEGA128A-AUR ✓ AktifATMEGA128A-AUR Ringkasan
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a self-contained computing device that integrates a processor core, memory, and programmable peripherals on a single silicon die. The ATmega128A belongs to the AVR family of microcontrollers, positioned within the broader hierarchy of embedded processors under the power-management and control-system category. AVR MCUs execute powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, achieving throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz, allowing system designers to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
Key features include an advanced RISC architecture with 133 powerful instructions, most of which execute in a single clock cycle; 32 general-purpose working registers; four flexible timer/counters with compare modes and PWM channels; two USARTs for serial communication; and a byte-oriented two-wire serial interface (TWI/I2C) plus SPI. The 16MHz maximum clock frequency delivers approximately 16 MIPS of throughput at 5V operation.
The device operates from a single supply of 2.7V to 5.5V, supporting both 3.3V and 5V system designs. Flash memory supports in-system programming (ISP) through the SPI port, enabling firmware updates after board assembly without removing the device. Read-while-write flash capability allows firmware execution during EEPROM or flash programming operations.
Typical applications include industrial control and factory automation, sensor and data-acquisition systems, motor and power-control nodes, building automation, and legacy embedded designs where a mature, well-documented AVR platform with ample flash is required. The 53 I/O lines and external memory interface make it well suited to designs driving keypads, displays, and multiple serial links simultaneously.
For design, note that flash programming voltage and bootloader considerations affect layout: reserve access to the SPI pins (PB0-PB3) for ISP programming headers. Decouple VCC pins with 100nF ceramics placed close to each supply pin.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, pinout data, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, providing a single reference for sourcing and design decisions.
Alternatif penggantian untuk ATMEGA128A-AUR — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian ATMEGA128A-AUR (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Flash Memory, SRAM, Supply Voltage Range, ADC.
ATMEGA128-16AU
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA128A-AU
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA128-16MUR
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA1284-AUR
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA1284P-MUR
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA1281V-8AUR
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA128A-AUR Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Core Architecture | AVR 8-bit RISC |
| Flash Memory | 128KB (64K x 16) In-System Programmable |
| EEPROM | 4KB |
| SRAM | 4KB |
| Frekuensi Bawah Maximum | 16 MHz |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V |
| I/O Lines | 53 |
| Working Registers | 32 general purpose |
| Instruction Set | 133 powerful instructions, most single-cycle |
| Timers/Counters | 4 flexible timer/counters with compare modes and PWM |
| USARTs | 2 |
| Serial Interfaces | TWI (I2C), SPI, 2x USART |
| Paket | 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Real-Time Counter | Yes |
Konfigurasi Pin ATMEGA128A-AUR
| Pin produk 1 | PE0 — Port E bit 0 / RXD0 (USART0 receive) |
| Pin produk 2 | PE1 — Port E bit 1 / TXD0 (USART0 transmit) |
| Pin produk 3 | PE2 — Port E bit 2 / XCK0 / AIN0 |
| Pin produk 4 | PE3 — Port E bit 3 / OC3A / AIN1 |
| Pin produk 5 | PE4 — Port E bit 4 / OC3B / INT4 |
| Pin produk 6 | PE5 — Port E bit 5 / OC3C / INT5 |
| Pin produk 7 | PE6 — Port E bit 6 / T3 / INT6 |
| Pin produk 8 | PE7 — Port E bit 7 / ICP3 / INT7 |
| Pin produk 9 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 10 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Pin produk 11 | PB0 — Port B bit 0 / SS (SPI slave select) |
| Pin produk 12 | PB1 — Port B bit 1 / SCK (SPI clock) |
| Pin produk 13 | PB2 — Port B bit 2 / MOSI |
| Pin produk 14 | PB3 — Port B bit 3 / MISO |
| Pin produk 15 | PB4 — Port B bit 4 / OC0 / OC2 (PWM) |
| Pin produk 16 | PB5 — Port B bit 5 / OC1A (PWM) |
| Pin produk 17 | PB6 — Port B bit 6 / OC1B (PWM) |
| Pin produk 18 | PB7 — Port B bit 7 / OC2 / OC1C (PWM) |
| Pin produk 19 | PF0 — Port F bit 0 / ADC0 |
| Pin produk 20 | RESET — Reset input (active low) |
| Pin produk 21 | PF1 — Port F bit 1 / ADC1 |
| Pin produk 22 | PF2 — Port F bit 2 / ADC2 |
| Pin produk 23 | PF3 — Port F bit 3 / ADC3 |
| Pin produk 24 | PF4 — Port F bit 4 / ADC4 / TCK (JTAG) |
| Pin produk 25 | PF5 — Port F bit 5 / ADC5 / TMS (JTAG) |
| Pin produk 26 | PF6 — Port F bit 6 / ADC6 / TDO (JTAG) |
| Pin produk 27 | PF7 — Port F bit 7 / ADC7 / TDI (JTAG) |
| Pin produk 28 | AREF — Analog reference voltage for ADC |
| Pin produk 29 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 30 | AVCC — Analog supply voltage for ADC |
| Pin produk 31 | PA0 — Port A bit 0 / ADC0 / external memory address/data line A0/D0 |
| Pin produk 32 | PA1 — Port A bit 1 / ADC1 / external memory A1/D1 |
| Pin produk 33 | PA2 — Port A bit 2 / ADC2 / external memory A2/D2 |
| Pin produk 34 | PA3 — Port A bit 3 / ADC3 / external memory A3/D3 |
| Pin produk 35 | PA4 — Port A bit 4 / ADC4 / external memory A4/D4 |
| Pin produk 36 | PA5 — Port A bit 5 / ADC5 / external memory A5/D5 |
| Pin produk 37 | PA6 — Port A bit 6 / ADC6 / external memory A6/D6 |
| Pin produk 38 | PA7 — Port A bit 7 / ADC7 / external memory A7/D7 |
| Pin produk 39 | PC0 — Port C bit 0 / external memory address line A8 |
| Pin produk 40 | PC1 — Port C bit 1 / external memory address line A9 |
| Pin produk 41 | PC2 — Port C bit 2 / external memory address line A10 |
| Pin produk 42 | PC3 — Port C bit 3 / external memory address line A11 |
| Pin produk 43 | PC4 — Port C bit 4 / external memory address line A12 |
| Pin produk 44 | PC5 — Port C bit 5 / external memory address line A13 |
| Pin produk 45 | PC6 — Port C bit 6 / external memory address line A14 |
| Pin produk 46 | PC7 — Port C bit 7 / external memory address line A15 |
| Pin produk 47 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 48 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Pin produk 49 | PD0 — Port D bit 0 / SCL (TWI) / INT0 |
| Pin produk 50 | PD1 — Port D bit 1 / SDA (TWI) / INT1 |
| Pin produk 51 | PD2 — Port D bit 2 / RXD1 (USART1) / INT2 |
| Pin produk 52 | PD3 — Port D bit 3 / TXD1 (USART1) / INT3 |
| Pin produk 53 | PD4 — Port D bit 4 / ICP1 (input capture) |
| Pin produk 54 | PD5 — Port D bit 5 / XCK1 |
| Pin produk 55 | PD6 — Port D bit 6 / T1 (timer 1 external clock) |
| Pin produk 56 | PD7 — Port D bit 7 / T2 (timer 2 external clock) |
| Pin produk 57 | PG0 — Port G bit 0 / WR (external memory write strobe) |
| Pin produk 58 | PG1 — Port G bit 1 / RD (external memory read strobe) |
| Pin produk 59 | PG2 — Port G bit 2 / ALE (external memory address latch enable) |
| Pin produk 60 | XTAL1 — Crystal/oscillator input |
| Pin produk 61 | XTAL2 — Crystal/oscillator output |
| Pin produk 62 | PG3 — Port G bit 3 / TOSC2 (RTC crystal output) |
| Pin produk 63 | PG4 — Port G bit 4 / TOSC1 (RTC crystal input) |
| Pin produk 64 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
Aplikasi Umum
ATMEGA128A-AUR cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: Industrial Control and Factory Automation, Building Automation and HVAC Controllers, Data Acquisition and Sensor Systems, Legacy Design Continuation and Board Spins, Motor Control and Power Electronics Supervision, Embedded Communication and Gateway Nodes.
Industrial Control and Factory Automation
The ATMEGA128A-AUR suits industrial control nodes because its 53 general-purpose I/O lines, four timer/counters with PWM, and two USARTs can simultaneously drive relays, read limit switches, and communicate with SCADA gateways over RS-485 (via USART). Operating from 2.7V to 5.5V with industrial temperature rating, it tolerates noisy factory power rails. Its 128KB flash with bootloader section supports field firmware updates on deployed machinery without removing the device from the PCB. In a typical PLC expansion module, the 16MHz core executes control loops approaching 16 MIPS, sufficient for sequential control and monitoring tasks, while the external memory interface allows expansion when logging requires more RAM than the internal 4KB SRAM provides.
Direkomendasikan
Building Automation and HVAC Controllers
Building automation panels need many I/O, multiple serial buses, and low unit cost - the ATMEGA128A-AUR delivers all three. Its byte-oriented TWI (I2C) interface connects environmental sensors (temperature, humidity, CO2), while the two USARTs handle BACnet/Modbus front ends and an RS-485 trunk. The 4KB EEPROM retains setpoints and schedules through power outages, and the real-time counter supports time-of-day scheduling with a 32.768kHz watch crystal on the TOSC pins. The 2.7-5.5V supply range allows a single 5V rail derived from mains power. The 128KB flash comfortably hosts protocol stacks plus a bootloader for remote firmware updates over the building network.
Direkomendasikan
Data Acquisition and Sensor Systems
For multi-channel data acquisition, the ATMEGA128A-AUR's port PA doubles as the ADC input multiplex while port PC serves the external memory bus, letting one chip manage eight analog channels and parallel ADCs or external SRAM simultaneously. The four timer/counters generate precise sampling clocks and PWM excitation signals for sensor bridges. With throughput near 1 MIPS per MHz at 16MHz, DSP-light tasks such as filtering and scaling complete in real time. The industrial temperature range suits unconditioned field enclosures, and the two USARTs stream results to a host or radio module. The 2.7V floor supports 3.3V-only designs where the ADC reference and sensor front ends run at lower rails.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy Design Continuation and Board Spins
Many PCBs designed around the ATmega103 or original ATmega128 remain in production, and the ATMEGA128A-AUR is the sanctioned continuation path: Microchip documents that the ATmega128A is 100% pin compatible with the ATmega103 and directly replaces it on current printed circuit boards, and it shares the ATmega128's 64-TQFP footprint and peripheral map. Engineers refreshing EOL assemblies can drop in the ATmega128A-AUR without layout changes, revalidating only firmware errata items. Keeping the SPI ISP header on these boards preserves in-field reprogramming, and the active lifecycle status ensures long-term supply compared with sourcing older, allocation-prone dies.
Direkomendasikan
Motor Control and Power Electronics Supervision
The ATMEGA128A-AUR supervises small motor drives and power stages using its four timer/counters: two 8-bit and 16-bit timers provide complementary PWM channels with compare modes for DC motor speed control and servo positioning. The external interrupt pins (INT0-INT7 across ports D and E) capture quadrature encoder or zero-cross signals, while USART connectivity reports status to a higher-level controller. The 5V-tolerant industrial part drives MOSFET gate-driver ICs directly through its PWM outputs with appropriate buffering. Its deterministic single-cycle RISC execution keeps current-loop timing jitter low, and the 4KB EEPROM stores calibration constants such as offset, gain, and thermal limits across power cycles.
Direkomendasikan
Embedded Communication and Gateway Nodes
With two independent USARTs plus SPI plus TWI, the ATMEGA128A-AUR bridges dissimilar buses in compact gateway nodes - for example, translating Modbus RTU on RS-485 to a proprietary SPI radio link, or buffering sensor data from a TWI sensor cluster to a cellular modem. The 128KB flash hosts protocol stacks, buffers, and a boot loader for remote updates delivered over either UART. At 16MHz the core sustains sustained serial throughput at 115200 baud on both UARTs with headroom for framing and CRC computation. The 53 I/O lines handle DIP-switch address selection, status LEDs, and flow-control handshakes, consolidating gateway logic into a single low-cost MCU.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk ATMEGA128A-AUR — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | ATMEGA128-16AU | ATMEGA128A-AU | ATMEGA1284-AUR | ATMEGA1281V-8AUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) | 64-TQFP - same | 64-TQFP - same | 64-TQFP - same | 64-TQFP - same |
| Flash Memory | 128KB | 128KB | 128KB | 128KB | 128KB |
| SRAM | 4KB | 4KB | 4KB | 16KB | 8KB |
| Max Clock Frequency | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 20 MHz | 8 MHz |
| Supply Voltage | 2.7 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V (16MHz grade) | 2.7 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V |
| Lifecycle Status | Active | Not recommended for new designs (superseded) | Active | Active | Active |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Active lifecycle continuation of the ATmega128 legacy core (vsATMEGA128-16AU)
- 100% pin compatibility with ATmega103 for board revivals (vsATMEGA1284-AUR)
- 53 I/O lines with external memory interface (vsATMEGA1281V-8AUR)
Catatan Desain
The ATMEGA128A-AUR requires supply decoupling on every VCC pin (10, 48, 64) - fit a 100nF ceramic within 5mm of each pin, plus one bulk 10uF per board. At 5V and 16MHz, active-mode current is in the tens of milliamp range (exact figure: consult the Microchip datasheet current-consumption tables). When running below 4.5V, derate the maximum clock frequency per the AVR frequency-versus-voltage curve to avoid illegal timing; a 3.3V design should target 8MHz crystals unless the datasheet curve confirms a higher safe speed.
Reserve the SPI pins (PB0-PB3, pins 11-14) for an in-circuit ISP programming header - a 6-pin or 10-pin AVR ISP layout. Ensure series resistors isolate the ISP header from peripheral loads on SCK/MOSI/MISO so programming is not disturbed during operation. Keep the XTAL1/XTAL2 crystal (pins 60-61) traces short and guard them with ground pour; the ATmega128A also supports the TOSC 32.768kHz crystal on PG3/PG4 (pins 62-63) for the real-time counter - route it away from the main crystal to prevent coupling.
Migrating from ATmega103 or original ATmega128: the ATmega128A is pin-compatible, but fuse defaults, JTAG enable state (JTAG shares PF4-PF7, pins 24-27), and certain peripheral errata differ. If PF4-PF7 are needed as ADC inputs, disable JTAG via fuse in software sequence or at programming time. Also note RESET (pin 20) must not be pulled above VCC; a 10k pull-up plus optional reset supervisor improves noise immunity in industrial environments. Verify bootloader fuse (BOOTRST) settings before field deployment.
When the external memory interface is used, ports PA (pins 31-38) and PC (pins 39-46) switch the heaviest loads; keep these bus traces under 100mm and add 22-33 ohm series resistors on ALE (PG2, pin 59), WR (PG0, pin 57), and RD (PG1, pin 58) to control ringing. Ground return paths for the bus should reference pin 47 GND, which sits directly adjacent to port PC on this pinout, minimizing loop area for address/data switching noise.
Informasi Konformitas
Distributor listings (DigiKey/Mouser) present the ATMEGA128A-AUR as a current RoHS-compliant, lead-free industrial MCU. REACH and halogen-free status require confirmation from Microchip's material declaration documents.