ATMEGA164PA-AUR - 8-Bit AVR MCU 16KB Flash 20MHz | Microchip
MPN: ATMEGA164PA-AUR ✓ AktifATMEGA164PA-AUR Ringkasan
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, non-volatile program memory, data memory, and peripheral blocks such as timers, serial interfaces, and analog-to-digital converters. Within the semiconductor taxonomy, the ATmega164PA sits at 8-bit MCU -> microcontroller -> embedded processor -> integrated circuit, and it is the 16 KB member of the pin-compatible ATmega164A/324A/644A/1284 family.
Key features include 16 KB Flash with read-while-write support, 512 B EEPROM for parameter storage, 1 KB SRAM, 32 general-purpose working registers, two USARTs, a byte-oriented Two-Wire serial interface (TWI/I2C), an 8-channel 10-bit ADC, three flexible timer/counters with compare modes and PWM, and a real-time counter with a separate oscillator. The picoPower architecture delivers near 1 MIPS per MHz throughput, allowing the designer to trade processing speed against power consumption.
The device uses the AVR enhanced RISC core with 131 instructions, most executing in a single clock cycle. In-system programming via SPI and JTAG (with the debugWIRE and JTAG ICE interfaces) supports field firmware updates and in-circuit debugging. The 44-pin TQFP footprint is shared across the ATmega164A/PA, 324A/PA, 644A/PA and 1284/1284P family, so a design can migrate to more Flash without changing the PCB.
Typical applications include industrial control and factory automation nodes, consumer appliance control boards, battery-powered portable instruments, motor control front ends, and legacy 8-bit designs migrating from the ATmega16/32. The wide 1.8 V to 5.5 V supply range and 32 I/O lines make it suitable for mixed 3.3 V and 5 V systems.
When designing with this device, decouple every VCC/AVCC pin with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor placed close to the pin, and keep the AREF and AVCC filtering separate from digital supply noise to preserve ADC accuracy. The AUR suffix denotes tape-and-reel packaging for automated assembly.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, giving engineers a single reference for selection, replacement, and layout decisions.
Alternatif penggantian untuk ATMEGA164PA-AUR — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian ATMEGA164PA-AUR (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, ADC, EEPROM, RoHS Status, Maximum Clock Frequency.
ATMEGA164PA-AU
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA324PA-AU
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA644PA-AU
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA1284P-AU
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA164A-AU
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA164PA-AUR Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Core Architecture | 8-bit AVR enhanced RISC |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 16 KB (8K x 16) in-system programmable |
| EEPROM | 512 B |
| SRAM | 1 KB |
| Frekuensi Bawah Maximum | 20 MHz |
| Throughput | Up to 20 MIPS at 20 MHz (1 MIPS/MHz) |
| Supply Voltage Range | 1.8 V to 5.5 V |
| General Purpose I/O Lines | 32 |
| General Purpose Working Registers | 32 |
| ADC | 8-channel, 10-bit successive approximation |
| Serial Interfaces | 2x USART, 1x TWI (I2C), 1x SPI |
| Timers | 2x 8-bit, 1x 16-bit with PWM and compare modes |
| Real-Time Counter | Yes, with separate oscillator |
| Rentang Suhu Kerja | -40 C to +85 C (industrial) |
| Paket | 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Packaging | Tape & Reel (AUR suffix) |
| Instruction Set | 131 powerful instructions, most single clock cycle |
| Programming Interfaces | SPI, JTAG (IEEE 1149.1), debugWIRE |
| Status RoHS | Compliant |
Konfigurasi Pin ATMEGA164PA-AUR
| Pin produk 1 | PB0 — Port B bit 0 / digital I/O (also XCK0, T0, PCINT8) |
| Pin produk 2 | PB1 — Port B bit 1 / digital I/O (also T1, CLKO, PCINT9) |
| Pin produk 3 | PB2 — Port B bit 2 / digital I/O (also INT2, AIN0, PCINT10) |
| Pin produk 4 | PB3 — Port B bit 3 / digital I/O (also AIN1, OC0A, PCINT11) |
| Pin produk 5 | PB4 — Port B bit 4 / digital I/O (also SS, OC0B, PCINT12) |
| Pin produk 6 | PB5 — Port B bit 5 / digital I/O (also MOSI, PCINT13) |
| Pin produk 7 | PB6 — Port B bit 6 / digital I/O (also MISO, PCINT14) |
| Pin produk 8 | PB7 — Port B bit 7 / digital I/O (also SCK, PCINT15) |
| Pin produk 9 | RESET — Reset input, active low |
| Pin produk 10 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Pin produk 11 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 12 | XTAL2 — Crystal oscillator output / external clock input |
| Pin produk 13 | XTAL1 — Crystal oscillator input / internal clock |
| Pin produk 14 | PD0 — Port D bit 0 / digital I/O (also RXD0, PCINT16) |
| Pin produk 15 | PD1 — Port D bit 1 / digital I/O (also TXD0, PCINT17) |
| Pin produk 16 | PD2 — Port D bit 2 / digital I/O (also RXD1, INT0, PCINT18) |
| Pin produk 17 | PD3 — Port D bit 3 / digital I/O (also TXD1, INT1, PCINT19) |
| Pin produk 18 | PD4 — Port D bit 4 / digital I/O (also OC1B, PCINT20) |
| Pin produk 19 | PD5 — Port D bit 5 / digital I/O (also OC1A, PCINT21) |
| Pin produk 20 | PD6 — Port D bit 6 / digital I/O (also OC2B, PCINT22) |
| Pin produk 21 | PD7 — Port D bit 7 / digital I/O (also OC2A, PCINT23) |
| Pin produk 22 | PC0 — Port C bit 0 / digital I/O (also SCL, PCINT8) |
| Pin produk 23 | PC1 — Port C bit 1 / digital I/O (also SDA, PCINT9) |
| Pin produk 24 | PC2 — Port C bit 2 / digital I/O (also TCK, PCINT10) |
| Pin produk 25 | PC3 — Port C bit 3 / digital I/O (also TMS, PCINT11) |
| Pin produk 26 | PC4 — Port C bit 4 / digital I/O (also TDO, PCINT12) |
| Pin produk 27 | PC5 — Port C bit 5 / digital I/O (also TDI, PCINT13) |
| Pin produk 28 | PC6 — Port C bit 6 / digital I/O (also TOSC1, PCINT14) |
| Pin produk 29 | PC7 — Port C bit 7 / digital I/O (also TOSC2, PCINT15) |
| Pin produk 30 | AVCC — Analog supply voltage for ADC and port A |
| Pin produk 31 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 32 | AREF — Analog reference voltage for ADC |
| Pin produk 33 | PA7 — Port A bit 7 / ADC7 input |
| Pin produk 34 | PA6 — Port A bit 6 / ADC6 input |
| Pin produk 35 | PA5 — Port A bit 5 / ADC5 input |
| Pin produk 36 | PA4 — Port A bit 4 / ADC4 input |
| Pin produk 37 | PA3 — Port A bit 3 / ADC3 input |
| Pin produk 38 | PA2 — Port A bit 2 / ADC2 input |
| Pin produk 39 | PA1 — Port A bit 1 / ADC1 input |
| Pin produk 40 | PA0 — Port A bit 0 / ADC0 input |
| Pin produk 41 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Pin produk 42 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 43 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 44 | GND — Ground |
Aplikasi Umum
ATMEGA164PA-AUR cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: Industrial Control and Factory Automation, Battery-Powered Portable Instruments, Consumer Appliance Control Boards, Motor Control Front Ends, Legacy 8-Bit Design Migration, Embedded Sensor Nodes and Data Loggers.
Industrial Control and Factory Automation
The ATMEGA164PA-AUR fits industrial control nodes because its 32 general-purpose I/O lines, two USARTs, and 8-channel 10-bit ADC can directly interface sensors, relays, and RS-232/RS-485 transceivers without external glue logic. Operating from 1.8 V to 5.5 V and rated -40 C to +85 C, it tolerates the supply variation and temperature swings of factory-floor equipment. A typical node runs a 16 MHz crystal, samples analog process signals through the ADC, and reports over a USART to a PLC or gateway. The 16 KB Flash holds the control loop and Modbus stack, while the 512 B EEPROM stores calibration constants that survive power cycles. The trade-off is that 1 KB SRAM limits large buffer queues, so designs needing deep buffering should migrate to the pin-compatible ATMEGA1284P-AU.
Direkomendasikan
Battery-Powered Portable Instruments
The picoPower architecture of the ATMEGA164PA-AUR makes it well suited to battery-powered instruments, where active current and sleep-mode leakage directly determine runtime. The device supports multiple sleep modes down to power-down, and its real-time counter with a separate oscillator can wake the MCU periodically while the main clock is stopped. Running at 8 MHz from the internal RC oscillator at 3.3 V, a handheld meter can sample a sensor, update an LCD, and return to sleep, extending two AA-cell life to months. The 1.8 V minimum supply allows direct operation from a single Li-ion cell without a boost converter. The design trade-off is that the 10-bit ADC reference must be filtered carefully, since supply noise in a compact handheld enclosure can degrade measurement accuracy.
Direkomendasikan
Consumer Appliance Control Boards
White-goods and small-appliance control boards commonly use the ATMEGA164PA-AUR because it integrates the timers, PWM channels, and I/O needed to drive motors, heaters, and user-interface panels on one chip. Three timer/counters with compare and PWM modes can generate motor drive waveforms and backlight dimming simultaneously, while the 32 I/O lines scan buttons and drive LEDs. The 5.5 V maximum supply allows direct connection to 5 V peripherals, and the 16 KB Flash holds the appliance state machine and safety interlocks. In a typical washing-machine controller, the MCU reads a tachometer through a timer capture input and adjusts a triac firing angle. The limitation is that 1 KB SRAM constrains complex user menus, so premium appliances with graphical displays may need the 1284P variant.
Direkomendasikan
Motor Control Front Ends
The ATMEGA164PA-AUR can serve as a motor control front end for brushed DC and stepper motors, using its 16-bit timer with PWM to generate drive signals and its ADC to monitor current-sense shunts. At 20 MHz it delivers 20 MIPS, enough for a proportional-integral speed loop running at several kilohertz. The 32 I/O lines can drive a gate-driver IC directly or interface to an external H-bridge, and the two USARTs allow a host controller to send motion commands. The 10-bit ADC samples the shunt amplifier output for overcurrent protection, with the analog comparator providing a fast hardware trip. The trade-off is that the AVR core lacks a dedicated motor-control PWM peripheral, so high-performance field-oriented control of a three-phase motor is better served by a dedicated motor-control MCU.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy 8-Bit Design Migration
The ATMEGA164PA-AUR is a common migration target for designs originally built on the ATmega16 or ATmega32, because it offers the same 40/44-pin class footprint, 32 I/O lines, and AVR instruction-set compatibility while adding picoPower low-power modes and in-system programming. Firmware written for the older devices usually recompiles with only device-definition and fuse changes, and the 44-pin TQFP land pattern is widely supported. The 16 KB Flash matches the ATmega16, so code size is preserved. Engineers migrating should verify that any register-level code accounts for the PA revision's changed power-reduction register behavior. The main limitation is that legacy 5 V-only peripherals must be checked against the 1.8 V minimum supply, though the 5.5 V maximum keeps 5 V compatibility.
Direkomendasikan
Embedded Sensor Nodes and Data Loggers
The ATMEGA164PA-AUR works well as the controller in embedded sensor nodes and data loggers, where its 8-channel 10-bit ADC, TWI interface, and EEPROM make it easy to acquire and store measurements. A typical logger connects an I2C temperature or pressure sensor on the TWI bus, samples an analog channel through the ADC, timestamps readings with the real-time counter, and writes records to an external SPI Flash or EEPROM. The 512 B on-chip EEPROM stores configuration and calibration data, and the two USARTs allow either a host link or a wireless module connection. Sleep modes between samples keep average current low for long deployment. The 1 KB SRAM limits record buffering, so high-rate logging requires external memory or the pin-compatible ATMEGA1284P-AU.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk ATMEGA164PA-AUR — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | ATMEGA164PA-AU | ATMEGA324PA-AU | ATMEGA644PA-AU | ATMEGA1284P-AU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) | 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Flash Memory | 16 KB | 16 KB | 32 KB | 64 KB | 128 KB |
| SRAM | 1 KB | 1 KB | 2 KB | 4 KB | 16 KB |
| EEPROM | 512 B | 512 B | 1 KB | 2 KB | 4 KB |
| Maximum Clock Frequency | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz |
| Supply Voltage Range | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V |
| General Purpose I/O Lines | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| ADC Channels / Resolution | 8-channel, 10-bit | 8-channel, 10-bit | 8-channel, 10-bit | 8-channel, 10-bit | 8-channel, 10-bit |
| Packaging | Tape & Reel (AUR) | Tray | Tray | Tray | Tray |
Diferensiator Kunci
- picoPower low-power architecture (vsATMEGA164A-AU)
- Pin-compatible memory scaling within one family (vsATMEGA1284P-AU)
- Tape-and-reel packaging for automated assembly (vsATMEGA164PA-AU)
- Wide 1.8 V to 5.5 V supply range (vsATMEGA324PA-AU)
Catatan Desain
Decouple every VCC and AVCC pin with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor placed as close to the pin as possible, and add a 10 uF bulk capacitor near the package. The AVCC pin supplies the ADC and port A, so route it through a separate ferrite bead or RC filter from the digital VCC rail to keep switching noise out of the analog reference. Keep AREF decoupled with a 100 nF capacitor to GND. Estimated: at 20 MHz and 5 V, core current is on the order of 10 mA, so a 10 uF bulk capacitor provides ample transient reserve for typical I/O switching.
Use a solid ground plane under the 44-pin TQFP and connect the four GND pins (11, 31, 42, 43, 44) with short, wide traces to that plane. Place the crystal and its two load capacitors as close as possible to XTAL1/XTAL2, keep the crystal traces short and guarded by ground, and avoid routing high-speed signals beneath the crystal. For the ADC, keep analog input traces away from digital switching nodes and reference them to a quiet analog ground region.
Do not exceed the 5.5 V absolute maximum supply, and remember that the 20 MHz maximum clock requires at least 4.5 V - running 20 MHz at 3.3 V is outside the datasheet speed grade. Ensure the RESET pin is not left floating; use a 10 kOhm pull-up to VCC and a 100 nF capacitor to GND for reliable power-on reset. When migrating from the non-PA ATmega164P, review the power-reduction register and clock-prescaler behavior, since the PA revision changes low-power defaults.
Keep the ISP/JTAG programming header traces short and route them away from the crystal and ADC inputs. If debugWIRE is used, the RESET pin doubles as the debug interface, so any external reset circuitry must not load the debugWIRE line excessively. Provide test points on VCC, GND, RESET, and the programming signals to simplify production programming and field debugging.
Informasi Konformitas
The ATMEGA164PA-AUR is RoHS compliant and lead-free per Microchip product documentation. It is not AEC-Q100 qualified and is rated for the industrial temperature range of -40 C to +85 C. Halogen-free status was not confirmed in the retrieved data.