ATMEGA168PA-AUR - 8-bit AVR MCU 20MHz 16KB Flash TQFP-32 | Microchip
MPN: ATMEGA168PA-AUR ✓ AktifATMEGA168PA-AUR Ringkasan
An 8-bit AVR microcontroller is a single-chip computer built around an advanced RISC architecture; in the wider system hierarchy it belongs to the MCU category under Integrated Circuits, sitting above discrete logic but below 32-bit application processors. ATmega-family MCUs execute most instructions in a single clock cycle and integrate program memory, data memory, and peripherals on one die, making them a mainstay of embedded control.
Key features include the picoPower technology suite for microamp-level sleep currents, 23 general-purpose I/O lines, 32 general-purpose working registers, and three flexible timer/counters with compare modes. Peripherals include a serial programmable USART, a byte-oriented Two-Wire (I2C-compatible) interface, an SPI serial port, a 10-bit ADC with 8 single-ended channels (6 differential with programmable gain), and an internal calibrated RC oscillator, eliminating the need for an external crystal in many designs.
Technically, the ATmega168PA combines 131 mostly single-cycle instructions with hardware multipliers, four power-saving modes (idle, ADC noise reduction, power-save, and power-down), brown-out detection, an on-chip debug interface, and in-system programmability via SPI. The PA variant extends the supply range down to 1.8 V with picoPower refinements over the original ATmega168, allowing direct operation from two alkaline cells or a single Li-ion cell with a regulator.
Typical applications include battery-powered sensor nodes, industrial control panels, HVAC and appliance control, and Arduino-compatible hobby and prototyping boards (the Arduino Nano platform classically uses this 32-TQFP footprint).
For design, remember that maximum clock frequency scales with supply voltage: 20 MHz requires 4.5-5.5 V, while operation at 1.8 V limits the safe clock to roughly 4 MHz per the datasheet frequency-voltage curve.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, verified drop-in alternatives, a complete TQFP-32 pinout, and practical design notes not consolidated in the manufacturer datasheet.
Alternatif penggantian untuk ATMEGA168PA-AUR — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian ATMEGA168PA-AUR (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, ADC Resolution, EEPROM, Communication Interfaces, SRAM.
ATMEGA168A-AUR
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA168P-20AU
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA168-20AUR
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA168PA-ANR
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA328P-AUR
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA88PA-AUR
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →ATMEGA168PA-AUR Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Core Processor | AVR 8-bit RISC |
| Core Size | 8-Bit |
| Frekuensi Bawah Maximum | 20 MHz |
| Flash Memory Size | 16 KB (8K x 16) |
| SRAM Size | 1 KB |
| EEPROM Size | 512 B |
| Supply Voltage Range | 1.8 V to 5.5 V |
| Number of I/O | 23 |
| Timers/Counters | 3 (two 8-bit, one 16-bit) |
| ADC Resolution | 10 bit, 8 channels (6 differential) |
| Communication Interfaces | USART, SPI, I2C (Two-Wire) |
| Suhu Kerja | -40C to +85C |
| Paket | 32-TQFP (7 x 7 mm) |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Packaging | Tape & Reel |
| Status RoHS | Compliant |
| Low Power Technology | picoPower |
| Internal Oscillator | Calibrated RC, 0.128 MHz to 8 MHz |
Konfigurasi Pin ATMEGA168PA-AUR
| Pin produk 1 | PD3 — Port D bit 3 (INT1 / OC2B / PCINT19) |
| Pin produk 2 | PD4 — Port D bit 4 (XCK / T0 / PCINT20) |
| Pin produk 3 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 4 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Pin produk 5 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 6 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Pin produk 7 | PB6 — Port B bit 6 (XTAL1 / TOSC1 / PCINT6) |
| Pin produk 8 | PB7 — Port B bit 7 (XTAL2 / TOSC2 / PCINT7) |
| Pin produk 9 | PD5 — Port D bit 5 (T1 / OC0B / PCINT21) |
| Pin produk 10 | PD6 — Port D bit 6 (AIN0 / OC0A / PCINT22) |
| Pin produk 11 | PD7 — Port D bit 7 (AIN1 / PCINT23) |
| Pin produk 12 | PB0 — Port B bit 0 (ICP1 / CLKO / PCINT0) |
| Pin produk 13 | PB1 — Port B bit 1 (OC1A / PCINT1) |
| Pin produk 14 | PB2 — Port B bit 2 (SS / OC1B / PCINT2) |
| Pin produk 15 | PB3 — Port B bit 3 (MOSI / OC2A / PCINT3) |
| Pin produk 16 | PB4 — Port B bit 4 (MISO / PCINT4) |
| Pin produk 17 | PB5 — Port B bit 5 (SCK / PCINT5) |
| Pin produk 18 | AVCC — Analog supply voltage for ADC |
| Pin produk 19 | ADC6 — Analog input channel 6 |
| Pin produk 20 | AREF — Analog reference voltage for ADC |
| Pin produk 21 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 22 | ADC7 — Analog input channel 7 |
| Pin produk 23 | PC0 — Port C bit 0 (ADC8 / PCINT8) |
| Pin produk 24 | PC1 — Port C bit 1 (ADC9 / PCINT9) |
| Pin produk 25 | PC2 — Port C bit 2 (ADC10 / PCINT10) |
| Pin produk 26 | PC3 — Port C bit 3 (ADC11 / PCINT11) |
| Pin produk 27 | PC4 — Port C bit 4 (ADC12 / SDA / PCINT12) |
| Pin produk 28 | PC5 — Port C bit 5 (ADC13 / SCL / PCINT13) |
| Pin produk 29 | PC6 — RESET (active-low reset input) |
| Pin produk 30 | PD0 — Port D bit 0 (RXD / PCINT16) |
| Pin produk 31 | PD1 — Port D bit 1 (TXD / PCINT17) |
| Pin produk 32 | PD2 — Port D bit 2 (INT0 / PCINT18) |
Aplikasi Umum
ATMEGA168PA-AUR cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: Battery-Powered Sensor Nodes, Industrial Control Panels, HVAC and Appliance Control, Arduino-Compatible Prototyping Boards, Remote Controls and Handheld Devices, LED Lighting and Dimming Control.
Battery-Powered Sensor Nodes
The ATMEGA168PA-AUR fits battery-powered sensor nodes because its picoPower technology delivers microamp-level power-down sleep current and operation from 1.8 V, allowing direct use of two alkaline cells without a boost converter. A typical node wakes via pin-change interrupt on an accelerometer, samples with the internal 10-bit ADC or an external SPI sensor, and transmits over USART or RF - all handled by on-chip peripherals while the CPU sleeps. Spending 99% of the duty cycle in power-down at roughly 1 uA versus several mA active current extends coin-cell or AA-battery life from weeks to years. The internal 8 MHz RC oscillator also removes the quiescent cost of an external crystal in low-precision timing roles.
Direkomendasikan
Industrial Control Panels
In industrial control panels, the ATMEGA168PA-AUR provides deterministic 8-bit control across the -40C to +85C industrial temperature range, with brown-out detection and a watchdog timer protecting against supply disturbances common on factory floors. Its 23 GPIO lines with internal pull-ups drive relays, contactors, and status LEDs directly, while the USART connects to Modbus RTU links and the I2C bus reads rotary encoders or EEPROM parameter stores. The 10-bit ADC supervises analog setpoints and supply rails with six differential channels. Running at 16 MHz from a 5 V industrial rail leaves voltage headroom within the 20 MHz/5.5 V envelope, and in-system programming via SPI allows field firmware updates without desoldering the MCU.
Direkomendasikan
HVAC and Appliance Control
Home appliances and HVAC controllers benefit from the ATMEGA168PA-AUR's combination of cost (under $2.60 in single units), 16 KB of code space for state machines and menu-driven UIs, and robust on-chip peripherals. Three timer/counters generate phase-correct PWM for fan speed control and heater tripper control, the ADC reads NTC thermistors through differential channels, and the Two-Wire interface manages user-interface expanders. The 1 KB SRAM comfortably supports multi-language display buffers on character LCDs. picoPower sleep modes let standby appliances meet energy-star style quiescent budgets, dropping to microamps between button presses while retaining RAM state for instant resume.
Direkomendasikan
Arduino-Compatible Prototyping Boards
The ATMEGA168PA-AUR is the classic engine of Arduino-class prototyping boards such as the Arduino Nano, which use this exact 32-TQFP footprint. Full toolchain support - Arduino IDE, AVR-GCC, avrdude, and ISP programming over SPI (MOSI/MISO/SCK/RESET) - makes firmware development immediate, and the identical footprint to the ATMEGA328P-AUR lets a single PCB accept either part, upgrading to 32 KB Flash by reflow alone. The 20 MHz core executes most AVR instructions in one cycle, the hardware USART bridges to USB-serial bridges for sketch upload and debugging, and 23 GPIO with PWM and analog inputs cover shields, sensors, and actuators typical of maker projects.
Direkomendasikan
Remote Controls and Handheld Devices
Handheld and remote-control products exploit the ATMEGA168PA-AUR's lowest-power profile: pin-change interrupts wake the device on any of the 23 GPIO lines, so a keypress brings the MCU out of power-down in microseconds while total standby drain stays near 1 uA. A single CR2032 cell (3 V) sits comfortably inside the 1.8-5.5 V supply range, driving the internal 1 MHz or 8 MHz oscillator without a crystal. The ADC reads battery voltage for low-battery indication, IR emitters are driven by timer PWM for precise 38 kHz carrier generation, and the 512 B EEPROM stores paired-device IDs across battery changes.
Direkomendasikan
LED Lighting and Dimming Control
The ATMEGA168PA-AUR generates precise LED dimming control using its three timer/counters: the 16-bit Timer1 produces phase- and frequency-correct PWM at up to 16-bit resolution, eliminating visible flicker at low dimming levels, while Timer0/Timer2 drive secondary channels or fan cooling. The 10-bit ADC monitors potentiometer or 0-10 V dimmer inputs and current-sense resistors for closed-loop brightness regulation. picoPower sleep modes support occupancy-sensing luminaires that must meet near-zero standby draw, waking on PIR sensor interrupts in microseconds. With 16 KB of Flash, DMX512 receivers or DALI slave stacks fit alongside the dimming engine, all in a sub-$2.60 TQFP-32 device.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk ATMEGA168PA-AUR — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | ATMEGA168A-AUR | ATMEGA168P-20AU | ATMEGA168-20AUR | ATMEGA328P-AUR | ATMEGA88PA-AUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 32-TQFP (7 x 7 mm) | 32-TQFP (7 x 7 mm) - same | 32-TQFP (7 x 7 mm) - same | 32-TQFP (7 x 7 mm) - same | 32-TQFP (7 x 7 mm) - same | 32-TQFP (7 x 7 mm) - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Flash Memory | 16 KB | 16 KB | 16 KB | 16 KB | 32 KB (+100%) | 8 KB (-50%) |
| SRAM | 1 KB | 1 KB | 1 KB | 1 KB | 2 KB (+100%) | 512 B (-50%) |
| EEPROM | 512 B | 512 B | 512 B | 512 B | 1 KB (+100%) | 512 B |
| Maximum Clock Frequency | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz |
| RoHS Compliance | Compliant | Compliant | Compliant | Compliant | Compliant | Compliant |
Diferensiator Kunci
- picoPower technology with 1.8 V minimum supply (vsATMEGA168A-AUR)
- Cost-neutral memory upgrade path (vsATMEGA328P-AUR)
- Active picoPower generation vs legacy silicon (vsATMEGA168-20AUR)
- Memory headroom over smaller family members (vsATMEGA88PA-AUR)
Catatan Desain
Respect the frequency-voltage derating curve: 20 MHz operation is only valid at 4.5-5.5 V; at 3.3 V the safe maximum is approximately 13.3 MHz (commonly run at 8-12 MHz with a crystal), and at 1.8 V only about 4 MHz. Exceeding the curve can cause corrupted execution. For battery designs, use the internal calibrated RC oscillator (1 MHz or 8 MHz) when precision timing is not required, and enable the brown-out detector at a threshold below your minimum valid supply so the MCU halts cleanly as the battery discharges.
Place 100 nF ceramic decoupling capacitors directly at VCC (pins 4 and 6) and AVCC (pin 18) with short returns to the adjacent GND pins (3, 5, 21). AVCC must be connected to VCC even if the ADC is unused - tie it through a low-pass LC filter (10 uH + 10 uF) when ADC noise matters. AREF requires a 100 nF capacitor to GND; never leave it floating when the internal reference is selected. RESET (pin 29) should have a 10 kohm pull-up; enable the SPI programming pins (PB3-PB5) routing so an ISP header remains accessible.
Fuse-bit misconfiguration is the most common field failure: disabling the external reset or setting an invalid clock source can brick the part, requiring a 12 V high-voltage parallel programmer for recovery. Verify fuses with an online calculator before burning. Also note debugWIRE shares the RESET pin - disabling DWEN via ISP is a one-way operation until HV programming is used. When migrating code from ATMEGA88PA, check that flash-resident string tables fit; the linker will silently place them in RAM otherwise, exhausting the 1 KB SRAM.
Estimated: in power-down mode with watchdog disabled, the datasheet lists sleep current in the sub-uA range for the picoPower PA variant. For a 3 V CR2032 (approx. 220 mAh) application waking 100 times per hour for 2 ms of active work at 3 mA, average current is approximately 1.7 uA sleep plus ~0.17 uA active duty contribution, giving over 5 years theoretical battery life. Confirm exact figures against the current datasheet, as picoPower specifications vary by voltage and fuse settings.
Informasi Konformitas
RoHS compliant per DigiKey and LCSC listings; the -AUR suffix denotes the RoHS-compliant TQFP tape-and-reel configuration. REACH, halogen-free, and conflict-minerals status not stated in provided data.