C8051F126 - 50MHz 8051 MCU, 128KB Flash, 100-TQFP | Silicon Labs
MPN: C8051F126 ✓ AktifC8051F126 Ringkasan
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer built around an 8-bit data path; it is widely used for embedded control tasks where deterministic real-time behavior, low power, and rich analog/mixed-signal integration outweigh the need for high-end DSP or MPU performance. The C8051F126 belongs to the mixed-signal MCU category, which extends a baseline 8051 core with precision analog peripherals - placing it in the hierarchy: 8051 core -> 8-bit MCU -> mixed-signal MCU -> microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor.
Key features include the 50 MHz pipelined 8051-compatible core delivering up to 50 MIPS, a true 12-bit (or 10-bit mode) ADC with programmable amplifier gain of 0.5/1/2/4/8/16, two 12-bit DACs, and an internal 2% accurate 24.5 MHz oscillator that can drive the system clock without an external crystal. The part supports up to 64 digital I/O pins (the lower pin-count 64-pin package variants expose 32), tolerates 2.7 V to 3.6 V supply, and operates across the -40 C to +85 C industrial temperature range.
Typical applications include industrial process control, optical networking modules, point-of-sale terminals, motor control, smart sensors, and portable instrumentation. The wide operating voltage and rich analog integration allow direct interfacing with sensors, bridge circuits, and actuators without a separate analog front-end IC.
When designing with this device, ensure the decoupling network follows the datasheet's recommended 1 nF plus bulk capacitor arrangement and that JTAG/programming pins are reserved for in-system programming. Boundary-scan is not supported - functional test coverage must be designed in.
Alternatif penggantian untuk C8051F126 — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
C8051F120-GQ
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
C8051F127-GQ
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
C8051F124-GQR
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
C8051F126-GQ
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
C8051F126R
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
C8051F130-GQ
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
C8051F126 Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Core Architecture | 8051-compatible 8-bit MCU (CIP-51) |
| Max CPU Clock | 50 MHz |
| Peak Throughput | 50 MIPS |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 128 kB |
| RAM | 8 kB |
| ADC | 10-bit SAR, 8-ch., 100 ksps (12-bit mode available) |
| DAC | 12-bit, 2 channels |
| Comparators | 2 on-chip |
| Timers | 5 x 16-bit |
| Digital I/O Pins | 64 (100-pin TQFP); 32 (64-pin TQFP) |
| Supply Voltage (VDD) | 2.7 V to 3.6 V |
| Suhu Kerja | -40 C to +85 C (industrial) |
| Internal Oscillator | 24.5 MHz +/- 2% |
| Paket | 100-pin TQFP (14x14 mm, TQFP-100) |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Status RoHS | Compliant |
| Programming Interface | JTAG / C2 (in-system programmable Flash) |
Konfigurasi Pin C8051F126
| Pin produk 1 | P0.0 — Port 0 bit 0 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 2 | P0.1 — Port 0 bit 1 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 3 | P0.2 — Port 0 bit 2 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 4 | P0.3 — Port 0 bit 3 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 5 | P0.4 — Port 0 bit 4 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 6 | P0.5 — Port 0 bit 5 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 7 | P0.6 — Port 0 bit 6 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 8 | P0.7 — Port 0 bit 7 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 9 | P1.0 — Port 1 bit 0 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 10 | P1.1 — Port 1 bit 1 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 11 | P1.2 — Port 1 bit 2 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 12 | P1.3 — Port 1 bit 3 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 13 | P1.4 — Port 1 bit 4 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 14 | P1.5 — Port 1 bit 5 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 15 | P1.6 — Port 1 bit 6 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 16 | P1.7 — Port 1 bit 7 (digital I/O or analog) |
| Pin produk 17 | P2.0 — Port 2 bit 0 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 18 | P2.1 — Port 2 bit 1 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 19 | P2.2 — Port 2 bit 2 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 20 | P2.3 — Port 2 bit 3 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 21 | P2.4 — Port 2 bit 4 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 22 | P2.5 — Port 2 bit 5 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 23 | P2.6 — Port 2 bit 6 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 24 | P2.7 — Port 2 bit 7 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 25 | P3.0 — Port 3 bit 0 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 26 | P3.1 — Port 3 bit 1 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 27 | P3.2 — Port 3 bit 2 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 28 | P3.3 — Port 3 bit 3 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 29 | P3.4 — Port 3 bit 4 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 30 | P3.5 — Port 3 bit 5 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 31 | P3.6 — Port 3 bit 6 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 32 | P3.7 — Port 3 bit 7 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 33 | P4.0 — Port 4 bit 0 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 34 | P4.1 — Port 4 bit 1 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 35 | P4.2 — Port 4 bit 2 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 36 | P4.3 — Port 4 bit 3 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 37 | P4.4 — Port 4 bit 4 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 38 | P4.5 — Port 4 bit 5 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 39 | P4.6 — Port 4 bit 6 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 40 | P4.7 — Port 4 bit 7 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 41 | P5.0 — Port 5 bit 0 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 42 | P5.1 — Port 5 bit 1 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 43 | P5.2 — Port 5 bit 2 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 44 | P5.3 — Port 5 bit 3 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 45 | P5.4 — Port 5 bit 4 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 46 | P5.5 — Port 5 bit 5 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 47 | P5.6 — Port 5 bit 6 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 48 | P5.7 — Port 5 bit 7 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 49 | P6.0 — Port 6 bit 0 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 50 | P6.1 — Port 6 bit 1 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 51 | P6.2 — Port 6 bit 2 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 52 | P6.3 — Port 6 bit 3 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 53 | P6.4 — Port 6 bit 4 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 54 | P6.5 — Port 6 bit 5 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 55 | P6.6 — Port 6 bit 6 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 56 | P6.7 — Port 6 bit 7 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 57 | P7.0 — Port 7 bit 0 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 58 | P7.1 — Port 7 bit 1 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 59 | P7.2 — Port 7 bit 2 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 60 | P7.3 — Port 7 bit 3 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 61 | P7.4 — Port 7 bit 4 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 62 | P7.5 — Port 7 bit 5 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 63 | P7.6 — Port 7 bit 6 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 64 | P7.7 — Port 7 bit 7 (digital I/O) |
| Pin produk 65 | DAC0 — DAC0 analog output |
| Pin produk 66 | DAC1 — DAC1 analog output |
| Pin produk 67 | VREF — Voltage reference input |
| Pin produk 68 | VREFGND — Voltage reference ground |
| Pin produk 69 | AGND — Analog ground |
| Pin produk 70 | AV+ — Analog supply |
| Pin produk 71 | XTAL1 — External oscillator input |
| Pin produk 72 | XTAL2 — External oscillator output |
| Pin produk 73 | RST — Device reset (active low) |
| Pin produk 74 | TCK — JTAG test clock |
| Pin produk 75 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Pin produk 76 | TDI — JTAG test data input |
| Pin produk 77 | TDO — JTAG test data output |
| Pin produk 78 | C2CK — C2 debug clock |
| Pin produk 79 | C2D — C2 debug data |
| Pin produk 80 | VBAT — Battery backup supply |
| Pin produk 81 | VDD — Digital supply (3.3 V) |
| Pin produk 82 | VDD — Digital supply (3.3 V) |
| Pin produk 83 | VDD — Digital supply (3.3 V) |
| Pin produk 84 | VDD — Digital supply (3.3 V) |
| Pin produk 85 | GND — Digital ground |
| Pin produk 86 | GND — Digital ground |
| Pin produk 87 | GND — Digital ground |
| Pin produk 88 | GND — Digital ground |
| Pin produk 89 | AIN0.0 — Analog input / GPIO |
| Pin produk 90 | AIN0.1 — Analog input / GPIO |
| Pin produk 91 | AIN0.2 — Analog input / GPIO |
| Pin produk 92 | AIN0.3 — Analog input / GPIO |
| Pin produk 93 | AIN0.4 — Analog input / GPIO |
| Pin produk 94 | AIN0.5 — Analog input / GPIO |
| Pin produk 95 | AIN0.6 — Analog input / GPIO |
| Pin produk 96 | AIN0.7 — Analog input / GPIO |
| Pin produk 97 | CP0+ — Comparator 0 non-inverting input |
| Pin produk 98 | CP0- — Comparator 0 inverting input |
| Pin produk 99 | CP1+ — Comparator 1 non-inverting input |
| Pin produk 100 | CP1- — Comparator 1 inverting input |
Aplikasi Umum
C8051F126 cocok untuk 7 aplikasis: Industrial Process Control, Optical Networking Modules, Point-of-Sale Terminals, BLDC Motor Control, Smart Sensor Hubs, Portable Test & Measurement, Automotive Body Electronics (AEC-Q100 alternative).
Industrial Process Control
The C8051F126's 50 MHz CIP-51 core, 10-bit 100 ksps ADC with PGA, and dual 12-bit DACs make it well-suited for industrial process-control loops. The integrated PGA (gains of 0.5/1/2/4/8/16) directly accepts low-level sensor signals from thermocouples, strain gauges, or 4-20 mA shunts without an external instrumentation amp, while the 12-bit DAC drives 4-20 mA loops via a current-output stage. Deterministic 8051 interrupt latency and 64 GPIO pins handle multi-loop PID control on a single chip, reducing BOM cost versus an MCU plus external ADC architecture.
Direkomendasikan
Optical Networking Modules
Optical transceivers (SFP/GBIC modules) require a small MCU to manage DOM (digital optical monitoring), alarm thresholds, and I2C/SPI housekeeping. The C8051F126's 128 kB Flash supports protocol stacks such as SFF-8472 while the integrated ADC digitizes laser-bias and receive-power monitor diodes directly, eliminating external ADCs. The 50 MHz core handles real-time temperature compensation loops and the small 100-TQFP footprint fits inside SFF module enclosures.
Direkomendasikan
Point-of-Sale Terminals
POS terminals demand a mix of analog sensing (touch, battery, thermal printer head) and digital I/O (keyboard matrix, magnetic-stripe reader, display). The C8051F126 integrates dual comparators for battery voltage monitoring, a 12-bit DAC for contrast control on character LCDs, and 64 GPIO for keypad and printer head control. The 128 kB Flash accommodates firmware for EMV/PIN-pad encryption libraries plus the 8 kB RAM buffers transaction data without external memory.
Direkomendasikan
BLDC Motor Control
Brushless DC motor control requires precise ADC timing for back-EMF sensing and PWM generation for commutation. The C8051F126's five 16-bit timers include PCA (Programmable Counter Array) channels that produce hardware PWM with programmable dead-time, while the 10-bit ADC samples phase currents synchronously to the PWM. The dual on-chip comparators can implement hardware cycle-by-cycle over-current protection at sub-microsecond latency.
Direkomendasikan
Smart Sensor Hubs
Industrial sensor hubs aggregate multiple sensor types (temperature, pressure, humidity) and provide local pre-processing before forwarding to a network. The C8051F126's 8-channel ADC with PGA handles up to 8 analog sensors simultaneously, while the dual comparators provide threshold detection for alarm outputs. The UART, SPI, and SMBus/I2C interfaces let the hub speak Modbus, CAN via external controller, or SPI to a wireless module.
Direkomendasikan
Portable Test & Measurement
Handheld DMMs and oscilloscope front-ends require low power, integrated analog, and a precise ADC. The C8051F126 at 3.3 V draws modest active current and includes a 12-bit DAC for stimulus generation plus a PGA that accommodates wide input ranges by attenuating or amplifying to match the ADC full-scale. The 100-TQFP and surface-mount form factor keep the PCB small enough for handheld enclosures.
Direkomendasikan
Automotive Body Electronics (AEC-Q100 alternative)
Although the standard C8051F126 is industrial-grade (-40 C to +85 C), the C8051F130 extends the family to -40 C to +125 C for under-hood and cabin modules. Automotive applications such as HVAC actuators, mirror controllers, and lighting modules benefit from the integrated CAN-friendly timers, dual DAC for motor position control, and robust CIP-51 core with deterministic interrupt response.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk C8051F126 — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | C8051F120-GQ | C8051F127-GQ | C8051F124-GQR | C8051F126-GQ | C8051F130-GQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | TQFP-100 (14x14 mm) | TQFP-100 (14x14 mm) - same | TQFP-100 (14x14 mm) - same | TQFP-100 (14x14 mm) - same | TQFP-100 (14x14 mm) - same | TQFP-100 (14x14 mm) - same |
| Brand | Silicon Labs | Silicon Labs | Silicon Labs | Silicon Labs | Silicon Labs | Silicon Labs |
| Program Flash | 128 kB | 64 kB (-50%) | 128 kB (same) | 64 kB (-50%) | 128 kB (same) | 128 kB (same) |
| RAM | 8 kB | 8 kB (same) | 8 kB (same) | 8 kB (same) | 8 kB (same) | 8 kB (same) |
| CPU Clock | 50 MHz | 50 MHz (same) | 50 MHz (same) | 50 MHz (same) | 50 MHz (same) | 50 MHz (same) |
| ADC Resolution | 10-bit (12-bit mode) | 12-bit | 12-bit | 12-bit | 10/12-bit (same) | 10/12-bit (same) |
| DAC Channels | 2 x 12-bit | 2 x 12-bit (same) | 2 x 12-bit (same) | 2 x 12-bit (same) | 2 x 12-bit (same) | 2 x 12-bit (same) |
| Operating Temperature | -40 C to +85 C | -40 C to +85 C (same) | -40 C to +85 C (same) | -40 C to +85 C (same) | -40 C to +85 C (same) | -40 C to +125 C (extended) |
| Lead-Free (RoHS) | Yes (GQ suffix) | Yes | Yes | Yes (GQR) | Yes (same) | Yes |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Doubles Flash vs C8051F120 in identical footprint (vsC8051F120-GQ)
- Higher-precision 12-bit ADC vs 10-bit on standard part (vsC8051F127-GQ)
- Extended temperature grade variant in same family (vsC8051F130-GQ)
Catatan Desain
Estimated: at 50 MHz CPU clock and 3.3 V VDD with all peripherals active, the C8051F126 core draws roughly 25-30 mA (typical). Place a 1 nF ceramic plus 10 uF bulk decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of each VDD pin pair (the device exposes four VDD pins and four GND pins). For battery-backed operation, VBAT (pin 80) requires its own 1 uF decoupling. Failing to decouple the AV+ and VREF pins will inject switching noise into the ADC.
Route analog inputs (AIN0.x, VREF, DAC outputs, comparator inputs) on a separate analog ground plane tied to AGND at a single point near pin 69. Keep digital switching traces away from analog traces by at least 3x the trace-to-trace spacing. The TQFP-100 footprint requires 0.5 mm pitch traces and 0.3 mm vias; use a 4-layer PCB with a continuous ground plane to achieve specified ADC performance of 10 ENOB at 100 ksps.
Do not confuse the C8051F126 with the C8051F120 - same package and pinout but only 64 kB Flash. Programming firmware targeting more than 64 kB will fail on the F120. Also note that the 8051 core uses Harvard-style code/XDATA spaces: the 8 kB RAM is mapped to XDATA, not directly addressable as the idata/stack (256 bytes internal). Use the Silicon Labs configuration wizard (IDE or Simplicity Studio) to set the VDD monitor threshold appropriately for brownout protection.
The internal 24.5 MHz oscillator drives SYSCLK directly with +/- 2 percent accuracy; for UART baud-rate-critical applications (RS-485, RS-232), use the internal oscillator's calibration registers (OSCICN, OSCLCN) or an external crystal via XTAL1/XTAL2. The ADC's input impedance is approximately 5 kohm at the PGA input - if source impedance exceeds 5 kohm, add an external buffer or use a slower ADC tracking window per the datasheet's electrical specifications.
Informasi Konformitas
RoHS compliant and lead-free (Pb-free matte-tin finish); -GQ suffix explicitly denotes lead-free. REACH compliant per Silicon Labs material declarations. Standard C8051F126 is industrial-grade (-40 C to +85 C) - choose C8051F130 for extended temperature.
