EP1C3T144C8 - Cyclone FPGA, 2910 LEs, 144-LQFP | Intel / Altera
MPN: EP1C3T144C8 ✗ Akhir HidupEP1C3T144C8 Ringkasan
A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor integrated circuit composed of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnects, and dedicated I/O cells that allow the device's digital function to be redefined in the field after manufacturing. Within the broader programmable logic taxonomy, an FPGA sits between a CPLD (lower density, non-volatile) and an ASIC (higher density, fixed function), and is itself a member of the larger family of programmable logic devices (PLDs). Cyclone FPGAs specifically target low-cost, high-volume applications where ASIC-like performance is needed without the NRE cost.
Key features of the EP1C3T144C8 include commercial temperature grade (0 °C to +85 °C), 8 ns speed grade (-8), 0.13 µm process node with built-in DDR SDRAM support, and configuration via JTAG or Altera serial/parallel configuration schemes. The 144-LQFP (Low-profile Quad Flat Pack) package provides gull-wing leads and 1.4 mm package height for hand-solder-friendly prototyping.
The Cyclone architecture uses 4-input LUTs combined with dedicated carry chains for arithmetic, and each M4K RAM block can implement true dual-port, simple dual-port, or single-port memory with parity. The single PLL supports output frequencies up to 400 MHz with coarse and fine-grained phase shifting. Together these features make the EP1C3T144C8 sufficient for glue logic, simple state machines, and basic video/imaging pipelines.
Typical applications include industrial control logic, low-cost display controllers, consumer electronics glue logic, sensor pre-processing front-ends, and education/CPLD-style development platforms. The device is widely used as a bridge between a microcontroller and high-speed peripherals such as parallel ADCs or LCD panels.
When designing with the EP1C3T144C8, note that it has been classified NRND/EOL by Intel - new designs should evaluate Cyclone IV E (EP4CE6E22) or Lattice ECP5 as a migration target. Configuration data must be loaded from external Flash, JTAG, or Altera EPCS serial loader on every power-up.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, and practical design notes not collected in any single manufacturer datasheet - notably the EP1C3T144Cx speed-grade ladder and the available same-footprint temperature/speed variants.
Alternatif penggantian untuk EP1C3T144C8 — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EP1C3T144C8 (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Operating Temperature, Speed Grade, Process Technology, Mounting Type.
EP1C3T144C7N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1C3T144C6N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1C3T144C6
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1C3T144C8N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1C3T144I7N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1C3T144C8 Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Family | Cyclone |
| Logic Elements | 2,910 |
| Total RAM bits | 58,880 |
| Embedded RAM Blocks (M4K) | 13 |
| Embedded PLLs | 1 |
| Maximum User I/O | 104 |
| User I/O Banks | 4 |
| Paket | 144-LQFP (T144) |
| Jumlah Pin | 144 |
| Process Node | 0.13 µm SRAM |
| Core Voltage | 1.5 V |
| Speed Grade | C8 (8 ns commercial) |
| Suhu Kerja | 0 °C to +85 °C (commercial) |
| Configuration Mode | JTAG / AS / PS |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount (gull-wing) |
| Level MSL | 3 |
| Status RoHS | Compliant |
Konfigurasi Pin EP1C3T144C8
| Pin produk 1 | I/O Bank 1 — User I/O / dual-purpose pin (per AN-272 pin table) |
| Pin produk 2 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 3 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 4 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 5 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 6 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 7 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 8 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 9 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 10 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 11 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 12 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 13 | VCCINT — Core 1.5 V supply |
| Pin produk 14 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 15 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 16 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 17 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 18 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 19 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 20 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 21 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 22 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 23 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 24 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 25 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 26 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 27 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 28 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 29 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 30 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 31 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 32 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 33 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 34 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 35 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 36 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 37 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 38 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 39 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 40 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 41 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 42 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 43 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 44 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 45 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 46 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 47 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 48 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 49 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 50 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 51 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 52 | VCCINT — Core 1.5 V supply |
| Pin produk 53 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 54 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 55 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 56 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 57 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 58 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 59 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 60 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 61 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 62 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 63 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 64 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 65 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 66 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 67 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 68 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 69 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 70 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 71 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 72 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 73 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 74 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 75 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 76 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 77 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 78 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 79 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 80 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 81 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 82 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 83 | VCCINT — Core 1.5 V supply |
| Pin produk 84 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 85 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 86 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 87 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 88 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 89 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 90 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 91 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 92 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 93 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 94 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 95 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 96 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 97 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 98 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 99 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 100 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 101 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 102 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 103 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 104 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 105 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 106 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 107 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 108 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 109 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 110 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 111 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 112 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 113 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 114 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 115 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 116 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 117 | VCCINT — Core 1.5 V supply |
| Pin produk 118 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 119 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 120 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 121 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 122 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 123 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 124 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 125 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 126 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 127 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 128 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 129 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 130 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 131 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 132 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 133 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 134 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 135 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 136 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 137 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 138 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 139 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 140 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 141 | TDI — JTAG test data in |
| Pin produk 142 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Pin produk 143 | TCK — JTAG test clock |
| Pin produk 144 | TDO — JTAG test data out |
Aplikasi Umum
EP1C3T144C8 cocok untuk 7 aplikasis: Industrial Control Logic, Low-Cost Display Controllers, Consumer Electronics Glue Logic, Sensor Pre-Processing Front-End, Education and Development Platforms, Legacy Bridge / Protocol Converter, Motor Control PWM Generator.
Industrial Control Logic
The EP1C3T144C8 is well suited to industrial control logic where ~3K logic elements handle state machines, encoder interfaces, and PWM generators. Its 104 user I/O accommodate parallel bus connections to encoder/counter chips, and the single PLL synthesizes clock multiples for synchronized sampling. Commercial temp grade (0-85 °C) covers most factory-floor enclosures; industrial variants are drop-in compatible for harsher zones.
Direkomendasikan
Low-Cost Display Controllers
With 13 M4K RAM blocks (58,880 bits) and 104 user I/O, the EP1C3T144C8 implements RGB/VGA timing controllers, character-overlay engines, and small frame buffers for QVGA panels. The 1.5 V core plus independent VCCIO banks support LVCMOS33/25/18 outputs to drive LCD panels directly without level shifters. A single PLL generates pixel clocks up to 400 MHz, sufficient for 800x600 @ 60 Hz panels.
Direkomendasikan
Consumer Electronics Glue Logic
The EP1C3T144C8 replaces discrete 74-series logic and small CPLDs in consumer devices - USB-to-parallel bridges, IR protocol decoders, or audio mux switches. Its 2,910 logic elements handle most consumer-product glue requirements at low per-unit cost. The 144-LQFP is hand-solder-friendly for prototyping, and Quartus II gives free student licenses for evaluation.
Direkomendasikan
Sensor Pre-Processing Front-End
The EP1C3T144C8 acts as a pre-processing front-end for parallel-output image or position sensors. 104 user I/O accept wide data buses; M4K RAM blocks buffer line-scan data before forwarding to an MCU or host. The single PLL generates clocks synchronized to sensor line rates, and 1.5 V core keeps power dissipation low enough for embedded enclosures without forced cooling.
Direkomendasikan
Education and Development Platforms
The EP1C3T144C8 is widely used in university and hobbyist FPGA courses. Its 2,910 LE capacity is sufficient for teaching processors, finite state machines, and basic DSP. The 144-LQFP package is breadboard-friendly with breakout boards, and the device is supported by Quartus II 13.0 web edition (free) plus legacy tutorials from Altera University Program materials.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy Bridge / Protocol Converter
The EP1C3T144C8 bridges between legacy parallel buses (ISA, PC/104, custom MCU buses) and modern serial interfaces. 104 user I/O accommodate the widest legacy parallel data paths; M4K RAM blocks implement small FIFOs for rate matching. JTAG and AS configuration modes enable field updates via legacy firmware-update workflows.
Direkomendasikan
Motor Control PWM Generator
The EP1C3T144C8 generates multi-channel PWM signals for 3-phase motor drives using logic elements for switching logic and M4K blocks for dead-time tables. The PLL derives a high-resolution counter clock from a low-frequency crystal, and 104 user I/O drive gate drivers, encoder inputs, and protection signals. Commercial temp grade suits most enclosed motor controllers.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk EP1C3T144C8 — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | EP1C3T144C7N | EP1C3T144C6N | EP1C3T144C6 | EP1C3T144C8N | EP1C3T144I7N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 144-LQFP (T144) | 144-LQFP (T144) - same | 144-LQFP (T144) - same | 144-LQFP (T144) - same | 144-LQFP (T144) - same | 144-LQFP (T144) - same |
| Brand | Intel (Altera) | Intel (Altera) - same | Intel (Altera) - same | Intel (Altera) - same | Intel (Altera) - same | Intel (Altera) - same |
| Logic Elements | 2,910 | 2,910 | 2,910 | 2,910 | 2,910 | 2,910 |
| Speed Grade | C8 (8 ns) | C7 (7 ns) - faster | C6 (6 ns) - fastest | C6 (6 ns) - fastest | C8 (8 ns) - same | I7 (7 ns industrial) - faster + wider temp |
| Temperature Grade | Commercial 0 to +85 °C | Commercial 0 to +85 °C - same | Commercial 0 to +85 °C - same | Commercial 0 to +85 °C - same | Commercial 0 to +85 °C - same | Industrial -40 to +100 °C - wider |
| Lead-Free (N suffix) | No (C8 standard) | Yes (N suffix) | Yes (N suffix) | No | Yes (N suffix) | Yes (N suffix) |
| Total RAM bits | 58,880 | 58,880 - same | 58,880 - same | 58,880 - same | 58,880 - same | 58,880 - same |
| Maximum User I/O | 104 | 104 - same | 104 - same | 104 - same | 104 - same | 104 - same |
| Embedded PLLs | 1 | 1 - same | 1 - same | 1 - same | 1 - same | 1 - same |
| Lifecycle Status (2026-09-06) | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Faster C7 speed grade available (vsEP1C3T144C7N)
- Fastest C6 speed grade available (vsEP1C3T144C6N)
- Industrial temperature variant available (vsEP1C3T144I7N)
Catatan Desain
The EP1C3T144C8 requires a 1.5 V core supply (VCCINT) and independent per-bank VCCIO supplies for the four I/O banks. Decoupling must include 0.1 µF ceramic capacitors within 5 mm of every VCCINT pin plus bulk 33 µF tantalum at the regulator output. VCCIO banks may be set to 1.5/1.8/2.5/3.3 V independently to support mixed-voltage I/O without level shifters - common for designs bridging 3.3 V MCU buses and 1.8 V DDR memory.
The Cyclone I EP1C3 family does NOT support instant-on - configuration data must be loaded from external Flash (EPCS1/EPCS4), JTAG, or AS controller on every power-up. Designs that forget this dependency will appear 'dead' on first power-cycle. Use Altera Quartus II 13.0 or later for the legacy device library; Quartus II 14.x dropped Cyclone I support. For new designs, migrate to Cyclone IV E (EP4CE6E22) or Lattice ECP5.
The 144-LQFP package has 0.5 mm pitch leads and 1.4 mm body height. Route all signals on inner layers to keep outer microstrip impedance-controlled; provide a continuous ground plane beneath the device to control return paths and reduce SSN on the PLL supply. The exposed die paddle is not present on LQFP - rely instead on copper pours stitched with thermal vias to spread 0.5-1 W typical dissipation.
Informasi Konformitas
RoHS and REACH compliance per Intel/Altera product declarations. Not AEC-Q100 qualified - not intended for automotive safety applications. Lead-free per N-suffix variants and modern date codes of bare-suffix parts.