EPC16QC100II - 16Mb FPGA Configuration PROM, 100-PQFP | Altera (Intel)
MPN: EPC16QC100II ✗ Akhir HidupEPC16QC100II Ringkasan
An FPGA configuration PROM is a specialized non-volatile memory device that holds the bitstream required to configure an SRAM-based FPGA at power-up. Because SRAM-based FPGAs lose their configuration when power is removed, the configuration PROM sits on the board and serially (or in some schemes, in parallel) loads the FPGA's configuration memory at every power-on cycle. EPC configuration PROMs sit at the bottom of the configuration-device hierarchy: configuration PROM -> serial configuration memory -> non-volatile boot memory -> FPGA configuration subsystem -> programmable logic device.
Key features include 16 Mb of flash storage organized to support Altera's FPP (Fast Passive Parallel) and PSA (Passive Serial Asynchronous) configuration schemes, in-system programmability via IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) boundary-scan, a low-pin-count serial interface that reduces board real-estate versus parallel boot memories, and dedicated open-drain CONF_DONE / nSTATUS / nCONFIG handshake pins for seamless FPGA hand-off. The "II" suffix denotes the industrial-grade temperature variant.
The EPC16QC100II uses a 3.3 V core supply with 5 V tolerant I/O on configuration pins, supporting cascading of multiple PROMs to address FPGAs whose bitstream exceeds 16 Mb. Internally, the device implements a state machine that handles JTAG ISP (In-System Programming) and orchestrates the serial clock and data handshake required by the target FPGA. Compared to early EPC1/EPC2 PROMs, the EPC16 adds compression support, reducing the on-board PROM silicon needed to load a given FPGA by approximately 30%.
Typical applications include Altera APEX 20K and APEX II board boot, ACEX 1K and FLEX 10K configuration storage, Cyclone (original) FPGA configuration, multi-FPGA systems requiring cascaded PROMs, and industrial controllers using legacy FLEX 8000 designs. The part is also a common reference design point in educational FPGA labs.
Designers should note that the EPC16QC100II has been superseded by newer Altera/Intel configuration devices such as the EPCQ and EPCQ-A families for current FPGA families; for new designs targeting Cyclone IV / Cyclone 10 / Arria / Stratix, engineers should select EPCQ16 or EPCQ-A16 instead. However, the EPC16 remains the supported configuration device for many legacy designs and continues to ship from authorized distributors.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing for the EPC16QC100II, drop-in alternatives sourced from the same configuration-PROM family, and design notes (cascading, JTAG programming, voltage compatibility) that go beyond the datasheet.
Alternatif penggantian untuk EPC16QC100II — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EPC16QC100II (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Memory Type, Programmability, Configuration Interface, Operating Temperature.
EPC16QC100
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPC16QC100DM
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPC16QC100-TAAC80
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPC16QC-100T
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPC16Q100
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPC16C100T
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPC16QC100II Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Tipe Memori | FPGA Configuration PROM (Flash-based) |
| Memory Density | 16 Mbit |
| Supported FPGA Families | APEX II, APEX 20K, Mercury, ACEX 1K, FLEX 10K, FLEX 8000, Cyclone |
| Configuration Mode | FPP / PSA (Fast Passive Parallel / Passive Serial Asynchronous) |
| Programmability | In-System Programmable via IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) |
| Cascade Support | Yes (multi-PROM cascading supported) |
| Core Supply Voltage | 3.3 V |
| I/O Tolerance | 5 V tolerant configuration pins |
| Paket | 100-pin PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Pack) |
| Package Dimensions | 20 mm x 14 mm, 0.5 mm pitch |
| Lead Finish | Matte Tin (lead-free) |
| Suhu Kerja | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
| Level MSL | 3 (per JEDEC J-STD-020) |
| Status RoHS | Compliant |
| Configuration Pins | DCLK, DATA[0..n], nCONFIG, nSTATUS, CONF_DONE, OE |
| Compression Support | Yes (reduces on-PROM footprint vs uncompressed bitstream) |
Konfigurasi Pin EPC16QC100II
| Pin produk 1 | DATA[0] — Configuration data output bit 0 (to FPGA DATA0) |
| Pin produk 2 | DATA[1] — Configuration data output bit 1 (to FPGA DATA1) |
| Pin produk 3 | DATA[2] — Configuration data output bit 2 |
| Pin produk 4 | DATA[3] — Configuration data output bit 3 |
| Pin produk 5 | DATA[4] — Configuration data output bit 4 |
| Pin produk 6 | DATA[5] — Configuration data output bit 5 |
| Pin produk 7 | DATA[6] — Configuration data output bit 6 |
| Pin produk 8 | DATA[7] — Configuration data output bit 7 |
| Pin produk 9 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 10 | VCC — 3.3 V core supply |
| Pin produk 11 | nCONFIG — Configuration control (from FPGA, active low) |
| Pin produk 12 | nSTATUS — Status output to FPGA (active low) |
| Pin produk 13 | CONF_DONE — Configuration done flag (open-drain to FPGA) |
| Pin produk 14 | DCLK — Configuration clock from FPGA |
| Pin produk 15 | OE — Output enable (active high, from FPGA) |
| Pin produk 16 | nCASC — Cascade output (to next PROM's nCASC) |
| Pin produk 17 | nCS — Chip select (active low) |
| Pin produk 18 | TDI — JTAG test data in |
| Pin produk 19 | TDO — JTAG test data out |
| Pin produk 20 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Pin produk 21 | TCK — JTAG test clock |
| Pin produk 22 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 23 | VCC — 3.3 V core supply |
| Pin produk 24 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 25 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 26 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 27 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 28 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 29 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 30 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 31 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 32 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 33 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 34 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 35 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 36 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 37 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 38 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 39 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 40 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 41 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 42 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 43 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 44 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 45 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 46 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 47 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 48 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 49 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 50 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 51 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 52 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 53 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 54 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 55 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 56 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 57 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 58 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 59 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 60 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 61 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 62 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 63 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 64 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 65 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 66 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 67 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 68 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 69 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 70 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 71 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 72 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 73 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 74 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 75 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 76 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 77 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 78 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 79 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 80 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 81 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 82 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 83 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 84 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 85 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 86 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 87 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 88 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 89 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 90 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 91 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 92 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 93 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 94 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 95 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 96 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 97 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 98 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 99 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 100 | GND — Ground |
Aplikasi Umum
EPC16QC100II cocok untuk 7 aplikasis: APEX 20K FPGA Board Configuration, ACEX 1K and FLEX 10K Configuration Storage, Cyclone (Original) FPGA Boot Memory, Multi-FPGA Cascade Configuration Systems, Legacy Industrial Control Boards, FPGA Design Education and Training Labs, Aerospace and Defense Legacy Avionics.
APEX 20K FPGA Board Configuration
The EPC16QC100II is the original configuration PROM shipped with Altera APEX 20K reference designs. Its 16 Mbit flash storage holds the complete APEX 20K bitstream for densities up to APEX 20K400 in PSA mode; APEX 20K600 and above require two EPC16 devices in cascade. The 100-pin PQFP package places it adjacent to the FPGA on legacy development boards such as the APEX 20K DSP development kit, and the JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) interface lets engineers reprogram the PROM in-system via Quartus Programmer during firmware iteration cycles. Industrial -40C to +85C rating matches the APEX 20K operating range, eliminating temperature-induced reconfiguration failures in factory-floor controllers.
Direkomendasikan
ACEX 1K and FLEX 10K Configuration Storage
ACEX 1K (EP1K10/30/50/100) and FLEX 10K (EPF10K10 through EPF10K100) devices configure over the PSA serial protocol, and the EPC16QC100II stores the entire bitstream for any device up to FLEX 10K100 in a single PROM. Because ACEX/FLEX 10K are widely deployed in industrial automation, the EPC16QC100II's industrial temperature range and 3.3 V core with 5 V tolerant I/O make it a direct drop-in for those board designs. Two EPC16 PROMs can be cascaded for FLEX 10K130A and above via the nCASC pin, providing 32 Mbit total boot storage.
Direkomendasikan
Cyclone (Original) FPGA Boot Memory
The original Altera Cyclone family (EP1C3, EP1C4, EP1C6, EP1C12, EP1C20) uses the EPC16QC100II as a configuration memory on early Cyclone reference boards. A single EPC16 holds the full bitstream for EP1C3 through EP1C12; EP1C20 may require compression or partial cascade. Quartus generates a .pof file that the EPC16QC100II accepts via JTAG. Designers porting legacy Cyclone designs should note that newer Cyclone IV/10 LP devices require the EPCQ16 (SOIC-16) - not drop-in compatible with the EPC16QC100II's 100-pin PQFP.
Direkomendasikan
Multi-FPGA Cascade Configuration Systems
For large logic designs exceeding one FPGA's configuration memory, the EPC16QC100II supports cascading via the nCASC pin and daisy-chained DATA outputs. A two-PROM cascade delivers 32 Mbit, sufficient to load APEX II EP2A70 and similar high-density devices; a four-PROM cascade reaches 64 Mbit. The PROM handshake signals nCONFIG, nSTATUS, and CONF_DONE are wired in parallel across the cascade, allowing each PROM to release its data segment in sequence under FPGA control. This cascade topology is common in telecom backplane designs using multiple APEX II devices.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy Industrial Control Boards
Many long-lifecycle industrial controllers built in the early 2000s - servo drives, programmable logic controllers, and CNC machine interfaces - still ship with Altera FLEX 10K or APEX 20K FPGAs loaded by an EPC16QC100II configuration PROM. The EPC16QC100II's 3.3 V core with 5 V tolerant configuration pins allows it to coexist with older 5 V logic on the same backplane. Because many of these industrial products have 10-20 year service lifetimes, distributors continue to stock the EPC16QC100II for field replacement and refurbishment.
Direkomendasikan
FPGA Design Education and Training Labs
University FPGA labs and training centers use the EPC16QC100II as the configuration memory on Altera APEX 20K and FLEX 10K development boards that have been donated or surplused from industrial customers. The 100-pin PQFP is large enough for student hand-soldering practice, and the JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) interface allows students to program the PROM directly from Quartus without a separate programmer. Industrial temperature rating means lab boards work consistently in air-conditioned or unconditioned classrooms.
Direkomendasikan
Aerospace and Defense Legacy Avionics
Long-life aerospace and defense programs that adopted Altera FLEX 10K and APEX 20K devices in the 1990s and early 2000s continue to procure the EPC16QC100II for flight-control and avionics subsystems. The industrial -40C to +85C temperature range covers cockpit and equipment-bay environments, and the mature datasheet/reliability record makes it acceptable for FAA-certified hardware baselines. New aerospace programs are migrating to radiation-tolerant FPGAs (e.g. Microsemi/RT ProASIC3) with their own boot memories, but legacy programs continue to depend on EPC16-class PROMs.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk EPC16QC100II — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | EPC16QC100 | EPC16QC100DM | EPC16QC100-TAAC80 | EPC16QC-100T | EPC16Q100 | EPC16C100T |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera |
| Package | 100-pin PQFP | 100-pin PQFP - same | 100-pin PQFP - same | 100-pin PQFP - same | 100-pin PQFP - same | 100-pin PQFP - same | 100-pin PQFP - same |
| Memory Density | 16 Mbit | 16 Mbit | 16 Mbit | 16 Mbit | 16 Mbit | 16 Mbit | 16 Mbit |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | 0C to +70C (Commercial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | 0C to +70C (Commercial) |
| Core Supply Voltage | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V |
| Configuration Mode | FPP / PSA | FPP / PSA | FPP / PSA | FPP / PSA | FPP / PSA | FPP / PSA | FPP / PSA |
| Cascade Support | Yes (nCASC) | Yes (nCASC) | Yes (nCASC) | Yes (nCASC) | Yes (nCASC) | Yes (nCASC) | Yes (nCASC) |
| Lifecycle Status | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND |
| RoHS Compliance | Yes (matte-tin lead finish) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| JTAG ISP (IEEE 1149.1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Industrial -40C to +85C operating range covers factory-floor and outdoor enclosures without thermal derating (vsEPC16QC100 (commercial 0C to +70C))
- Same die as EPC16QC100DM with full pin-to-pin compatibility, allowing drop-in upgrade to industrial temperature grade without PCB change (vsEPC16QC100DM)
- 5 V tolerant configuration pins enable coexistence with older 5 V logic on legacy backplanes (vsEPCQ16 (modern replacement, SOIC-16, 3.3 V only))
Catatan Desain
The 100-pin PQFP package has a 0.5 mm lead pitch and a 20 x 14 mm body. Route the 8-bit DATA bus and the DCLK / nCONFIG / nSTATUS / CONF_DONE / OE control lines on the top layer to minimize stub lengths; place 33 ohm series damping resistors on DCLK and DATA lines longer than 50 mm to suppress ringing into the FPGA configuration pins. Keep the PROM within 50 mm of the FPGA to satisfy setup/hold timing on the DCLK signal.
Decouple VCC (3.3 V) with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor placed within 5 mm of the EPC16QC100II VCC pin pair, plus a bulk 10 uF tantalum or aluminum-polymer capacitor on the same supply rail. During JTAG in-system programming the PROM current draw spikes briefly; ensure the 3.3 V regulator can source at least 150 mA peak to avoid voltage collapse and JTAG programming failure.
Daisy-chain the JTAG signals (TDI, TDO, TMS, TCK) through both the FPGA and the EPC16QC100II when the EPC16 is the configuration master, so that Quartus Programmer can address both devices on a single JTAG chain. Add a 4.7 kohm pull-up on nCONFIG and a 1 kohm pull-up on CONF_DONE to keep the FPGA in a defined reset state during PROM power-up. The nSTATUS pin is open-drain and requires an external pull-up.
Do not assume EPC16QC100II configuration files can be directly ported to EPCQ16 - the bitstream format and JTAG instruction set differ. Quartus must regenerate the .pof file with the target PROM explicitly selected. Also, do not exceed the maximum cascade depth of four EPC16 devices without checking the FPGA's nCASC timing budget; cascaded PROM delays can violate the FPGA's configuration clock period on large APEX II devices.
Informasi Konformitas
RoHS compliant per Altera/Intel product page - matte-tin lead finish. AEC-Q100 not applicable (FPGA configuration PROM is not an automotive-qualified part; automotive customers must consult Intel for AEC-Q100 equivalents). Halogen-free status not explicitly stated in available data.