PIC16C64A-04/PQ - 8-Bit 4MHz OTP MCU 3.5KB | Microchip
MPN: PIC16C64A-04/PQ ✗ Akhir HidupPIC16C64A-04/PQ Ringkasan
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, memory (ROM/RAM), and programmable I/O peripherals on one die, enabling embedded control in applications ranging from washing machines to automotive ECUs. PIC microcontrollers, originally introduced by General Instrument and popularized by Microchip, sit within the broader taxonomy: microcontroller -> embedded controller -> semiconductor IC, and they specifically implement a Harvard RISC architecture with separate program and data buses.
Key features of the PIC16C64A-04/PQ include 8-bit data width, 4 MHz maximum clock, 33 I/O pins across multiple ports, synchronous serial port (SSP) supporting SPI and I2C, parallel slave port, two 8-bit timer/counters and one 16-bit timer/counter, and a 14-bit instruction word. The OTP program memory (2K x 14 = 3.5 KB) is one-time programmable and not re-programmable in-circuit, making this part suitable for production runs where field firmware updates are not required.
The 04 speed grade specifies a 4 MHz oscillator range, and the PQ suffix denotes the 44-pin Metric Quad Flat Pack (MQFP) package. The industrial/commercial operating temperature range typically covers 0C to +70C for the commercial grade (-04). Because this part is marked "Not Recommended for new designs" by Microchip and a newer version (PIC16C65B) is suggested as a replacement, long-term availability should be confirmed before new design-in.
Typical applications include industrial control, appliance control, automotive subsystems (pre-AEC-Q100 era), low-end consumer electronics, and general-purpose embedded logic replacement. Designers should verify the specific OTP blank behavior, oscillator configuration (RC/HS/XT/LP), and programming specifications against the manufacturer datasheet before committing to production.
When designing with this device, ensure the MCLR reset circuit, oscillator loading capacitors, and decoupling layout follow the datasheet reference design. Power-supply rise time and Brown-out Reset (BOR) trip points must be considered for reliable startup in noisy environments. Designers should plan ahead for end-of-life sourcing as Microchip has explicitly tagged this part as NRND.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives from the PIC16C family, and practical design notes - information that is not assembled in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
Alternatif penggantian untuk PIC16C64A-04/PQ — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian PIC16C64A-04/PQ (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Timers, Operating Temperature Range, Program Memory Size, Core Architecture, Package.
PIC16C64A-04I/PQ
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC16C64A-20/PQ
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC16C64AT-04/PQ
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC16C64A-04E/PQ
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC16C64A-10/PQ
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
PIC16C65B-04/PQ
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC16C64A-04/PQ Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Product Type | 8-Bit Microcontroller (MCU) |
| Family | PIC16C |
| Core Architecture | 8-bit RISC (Harvard) |
| Frekuensi Bawah Maximum | 4 MHz |
| Instruction Cycle Time | 200 ns |
| Program Memory Size | 3.5 KB (2K x 14) OTP |
| RAM Size | 128 bytes |
| Number of I/O Pins | 33 |
| Number of Instructions | 35 single-word |
| Data EEPROM | Not present (ROMless data) |
| Paket | 44-MQFP (10x10 mm), PQ suffix |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Peripherals | Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT, SSP (SPI/I2C), PSP |
| Timers | 2x 8-bit + 1x 16-bit timer/counter |
| Speed Grade | 04 (4 MHz) |
| Program Memory Type | OTP (One-Time Programmable) |
| Rentang Suhu Kerja | Commercial (0C to +70C) per -04 suffix |
Konfigurasi Pin PIC16C64A-04/PQ
| Pin produk 1 | RA3/AN3 — Port A bit 3 / Analog input 3 |
| Pin produk 2 | RA2/AN2 — Port A bit 2 / Analog input 2 |
| Pin produk 3 | RA1/AN1 — Port A bit 1 / Analog input 1 |
| Pin produk 4 | RA0/AN0 — Port A bit 0 / Analog input 0 |
| Pin produk 5 | OSC1/CLKIN — Oscillator crystal input / external clock |
| Pin produk 6 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Oscillator crystal output |
| Pin produk 7 | MCLR/VPP — Master Clear reset / programming voltage |
| Pin produk 8 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — Port C bit 0 / Timer1 osc out / T1 clock in |
| Pin produk 9 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — Port C bit 1 / Timer1 osc in / CCP2 |
| Pin produk 10 | RC2/CCP1 — Port C bit 2 / Capture-Compare-PWM 1 |
| Pin produk 11 | RC3/SCK/SCL — Port C bit 3 / SSP clock (SPI/I2C) |
| Pin produk 12 | RC4/SDI/SDA — Port C bit 4 / SSP data in / I2C data |
| Pin produk 13 | RC5/SDO — Port C bit 5 / SSP data out |
| Pin produk 14 | RC6/TX/CK — Port C bit 6 / USART TX / clock |
| Pin produk 15 | RC7/RX/DT — Port C bit 7 / USART RX / data |
| Pin produk 16 | RB7/PGD — Port B bit 7 / ICSP data |
| Pin produk 17 | RB6/PGC — Port B bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| Pin produk 18 | RB5 — Port B bit 5 |
| Pin produk 19 | RB4 — Port B bit 4 |
| Pin produk 20 | RB3 — Port B bit 3 |
| Pin produk 21 | RB2 — Port B bit 2 |
| Pin produk 22 | RB1 — Port B bit 1 |
| Pin produk 23 | RB0/INT — Port B bit 0 / external interrupt |
| Pin produk 24 | VSS — Ground |
| Pin produk 25 | VDD — Positive supply |
| Pin produk 26 | RD0/PSP0 — Port D bit 0 / Parallel Slave Port bit 0 |
| Pin produk 27 | RD1/PSP1 — Port D bit 1 / Parallel Slave Port bit 1 |
| Pin produk 28 | RD2/PSP2 — Port D bit 2 / Parallel Slave Port bit 2 |
| Pin produk 29 | RD3/PSP3 — Port D bit 3 / Parallel Slave Port bit 3 |
| Pin produk 30 | RD4/PSP4 — Port D bit 4 / Parallel Slave Port bit 4 |
| Pin produk 31 | RD5/PSP5 — Port D bit 5 / Parallel Slave Port bit 5 |
| Pin produk 32 | RD6/PSP6 — Port D bit 6 / Parallel Slave Port bit 6 |
| Pin produk 33 | RD7/PSP7 — Port D bit 7 / Parallel Slave Port bit 7 |
| Pin produk 34 | RE0/RD — Port E bit 0 / Parallel Slave Port read control |
| Pin produk 35 | RE1/WR — Port E bit 1 / Parallel Slave Port write control |
| Pin produk 36 | RE2/CS — Port E bit 2 / Parallel Slave Port chip select |
| Pin produk 37 | NC — Not connected |
| Pin produk 38 | NC — Not connected |
| Pin produk 39 | NC — Not connected |
| Pin produk 40 | NC — Not connected |
| Pin produk 41 | NC — Not connected |
| Pin produk 42 | NC — Not connected |
| Pin produk 43 | NC — Not connected |
| Pin produk 44 | NC — Not connected |
Aplikasi Umum
PIC16C64A-04/PQ cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: Industrial Control Systems, Appliance and Consumer Electronics, Automotive Subsystems (Pre-AEC-Q100 Era), Embedded Logic Replacement, Communication Interface Bridging, Hobbyist and Educational Embedded Projects.
Industrial Control Systems
The PIC16C64A-04/PQ fits industrial control applications where its 33 I/O pins, integrated PWM module, and Brown-out Reset (BOR) provide robust interfacing to sensors, relays, and motor drivers. The 4 MHz clock rate and 200 ns instruction cycle are sufficient for PID loops at typical process-control bandwidths up to a few kHz. The 3.5 KB OTP program memory holds small state machines and lookup tables used in machine-tool controllers and conveyor sequencing logic. The Watchdog Timer (WDT) protects against firmware lockups in unattended factory environments. Designers should add external ESD/EMI protection on I/O lines that connect to long cable harnesses and follow Microchip's reference PCB layout for the MQFP-44 footprint.
Direkomendasikan
Appliance and Consumer Electronics
The PIC16C64A-04/PQ is well matched to appliance control boards such as washing machines, dishwashers, and microwave-oven user interfaces, where its 33 I/O lines drive seven-segment displays, keypads, and triac-control outputs. The PWM channels generate variable-duty signals for motor-speed control of universal brushed motors in vacuum cleaners and small fans. The 128-byte RAM buffers user-input events and the 3.5 KB OTP holds the state-machine firmware. Brown-out Detect/Reset ensures clean restart after line-voltage sags, which are common in domestic AC environments. Because this part is OTP, appliance firmware must be locked at production; field updates require a hardware redesign.
Direkomendasikan
Automotive Subsystems (Pre-AEC-Q100 Era)
The PIC16C64A-04/PQ was widely deployed in non-safety-critical automotive subsystems such as instrument-cluster backlighting, HVAC flap control, and radio tuning before AEC-Q100 became mandatory for under-hood MCUs. Its 33 I/O pins interface with multiplexed LED bar graphs, rotary encoders, and SPI-controlled radio front-ends. The industrial-temperature variant PIC16C64A-04I/PQ extends the operating range to -40C to +85C for cabin-mounted modules. Note that this device family pre-dates AEC-Q100 qualification and should not be specified for new automotive designs without explicit automotive-grade certification from the manufacturer.
Direkomendasikan
Embedded Logic Replacement
Designers frequently use the PIC16C64A-04/PQ as a glue-logic replacement, consolidating dozens of discrete 74HC-series gates and flip-flops into one programmable IC. The 33 I/O pins replace multi-chip discrete logic boards, shrinking PCB area and BOM cost in legacy industrial products. The 4 MHz clock and 35-instruction PIC16C RISC set make firmware development quick for engineers familiar with the family. Internal peripherals such as timers, SSP, and PWM eliminate external counter, comparator, and pulse-generation ICs. The 3.5 KB OTP memory holds the consolidated logic-equivalent firmware as a single binary.
Direkomendasikan
Communication Interface Bridging
The PIC16C64A-04/PQ's Synchronous Serial Port (SSP) supporting both SPI and I2C, combined with its Parallel Slave Port (PSP), makes it a flexible protocol-bridging controller. Engineers deploy it to translate between legacy parallel data buses and modern SPI/I2C peripherals, or to buffer data between asynchronous UART and synchronous serial interfaces. The 4 MHz clock is fast enough for 1 MHz SPI transfers and 100 kHz standard-mode I2C. The 33 I/O pins provide additional GPIO for handshaking and flow control. This use case is common in retrofit industrial modules that must add modern serial peripherals to older parallel-only equipment.
Direkomendasikan
Hobbyist and Educational Embedded Projects
The PIC16C64A-04/PQ appears in educational labs and hobbyist embedded projects where students learn PIC assembly programming and OTP device programming workflows. The 35 single-word instructions make the assembly-language learning curve short, and the 3.5 KB OTP is large enough for meaningful projects yet small enough to be programmed in a lab session. Commercial-temperature operation (0C to +70C) is appropriate for classroom environments. The 44-pin MQFP package is breadboard-friendly with breakout adapters and pairs with PIC programmers such as the Microchip PICkit legacy tools.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk PIC16C64A-04/PQ — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | PIC16C64A-04I/PQ | PIC16C64A-20/PQ | PIC16C64AT-04/PQ | PIC16C64A-04E/PQ | PIC16C64A-10/PQ | PIC16C65B-04/PQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 44-MQFP (10x10) PQ | 44-MQFP (10x10) PQ - same | 44-MQFP (10x10) PQ - same | 44-MQFP (10x10) PQ - same | 44-MQFP (10x10) PQ - same | 44-MQFP (10x10) PQ - same | 44-MQFP (10x10) PQ - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Maximum Clock Frequency | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 20 MHz | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 10 MHz | 4 MHz (and higher grades) |
| Program Memory Size | 3.5 KB (2K x 14) OTP | 3.5 KB (2K x 14) OTP | 3.5 KB (2K x 14) OTP | 3.5 KB (2K x 14) OTP | 3.5 KB (2K x 14) OTP | 3.5 KB (2K x 14) OTP | 7 KB (4K x 14) EPROM |
| Operating Temperature | Commercial (0C to +70C) | Industrial (-40C to +85C) | Commercial (0C to +70C) | Commercial (0C to +70C) | Extended (-40C to +125C) | Commercial (0C to +70C) | Commercial (0C to +70C) |
| Number of I/O Pins | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
| Lifecycle Status | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | Active (recommended) |
| Program Memory Type | OTP | OTP | OTP | OTP | OTP | OTP | EPROM (windowed or OTP variants) |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Industrial temperature variant available in same footprint (vsPIC16C64A-04/PQ (commercial) vs PIC16C64A-04I/PQ (industrial))
- Higher clock-speed grades are drop-in compatible (vsPIC16C64A-04/PQ (4 MHz) vs PIC16C64A-20/PQ (20 MHz))
- Microchip recommended modern successor in same package (vsPIC16C64A-04/PQ (NRND) vs PIC16C65B-04/PQ (active))
- Same die, multiple temperature and packaging suffixes (vsPIC16C64A-04/PQ vs PIC16C64AT-04/PQ)
Catatan Desain
Estimated: do not assume the PIC16C64A-04/PQ is RoHS compliant in its /PQ MQFP-44 form. PQ suffix historically denotes SnPb lead finish on a metric QFP. Verify the manufacturer datasheet declaration of lead-free vs lead-bearing finish before assembly into a RoHS-conformant production line. For new designs that require Pb-free, consider the /SO or /SP plastic-package suffixes or use the modern successor PIC16C65B / PIC16F equivalent.
Brown-out Detect/Reset (BOR) must be enabled in the configuration word for the PIC16C64A-04/PQ to reliably restart after VDD sags. Decouple VDD with a 100 nF ceramic cap placed within 5 mm of the VDD pin and a bulk electrolytic of at least 10 uF on the same supply rail. The MCLR pin should be pulled up with a 10 kohm resistor and have a 100 nF capacitor to ground to filter ESD-induced resets. Power-on rise time should be faster than the BOR minimum pulse-width specification or else the part may not exit reset correctly.
The 44-pin MQFP (10x10 mm) footprint has 0.8 mm pitch gull-wing leads; PCB land patterns must use JEDEC MS-022 tolerances. Place the oscillator crystal or resonator within 5 mm of OSC1/OSC2 pins to minimize stray capacitance and EMI. Route the ICSP clock and data signals (RB6/PGC, RB7/PGD) directly to a 6-pin header without series resistors in the programming path - in-circuit serial programming requires direct connection to the device pins. Keep analog AVss/AVdd pins (where present on this family) separated from digital Vss/Vdd traces with a single-point star ground.
Estimated: at 4 MHz (200 ns instruction cycle), signal integrity on parallel PORTB/PORTC outputs is generally not a concern, but capacitive loading above 50 pF on output pins may require series damping resistors in the 22-47 ohm range. The MCLR pin is particularly sensitive to fast transients - clamp it with a Schottky diode to VDD and a TVS to ground if the part is mounted in a noisy industrial environment. The SSP (SPI/I2C) lines should be kept short and use pull-up resistors of 4.7 kohm for I2C standard-mode operation.
Informasi Konformitas
RoHS, REACH, lead-free, halogen-free, and conflict-minerals status are not confirmed in the provided verified web data. The -04/PQ suffix historically denotes commercial temperature in a metric MQFP with tin-lead lead finish; confirm exact compliance against the manufacturer lot documentation before procurement. AEC-Q100 is not applicable - this part predates AEC-Q100 qualification.
