PIC16C65B-04E/P - 8-bit 4MHz OTP MCU 7KB Flash 40-PDIP | Microchip
MPN: PIC16C65B-04E/P ✗ Akhir HidupPIC16C65B-04E/P Ringkasan
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program memory, working RAM, and peripherals into one device. The PIC16C family uses Microchip's RISC architecture with 35 single-word instructions and a 200 ns instruction cycle, simplifying code development for embedded designers. Within the broader taxonomy, the PIC16C65B belongs to the 8-bit microcontroller class, which sits below 16-bit and 32-bit MCUs in performance but offers the lowest cost and lowest power for control-oriented tasks.
Key features of the PIC16C65B include 33 digital I/O pins, two 8-bit and one 16-bit timer/counter modules, a USART/SCI serial port, an MSSP module supporting SPI and I2C, a 5-channel 8-bit ADC, and a parallel slave port. Power consumption is exceptionally low: typical supply current is 15 µA at 5 V / 4 MHz and only 1 µA at 3 V / 32 kHz, making it well-suited to battery-backed applications. The operating voltage range extends up to 6.0 V, supporting both 3.3 V and 5 V rails.
The PIC16C65B uses a Harvard architecture with separate program and data buses, an internal 14-bit instruction word, and a hardware stack eight levels deep. Its peripherals are mapped into a single data-memory space and addressed via bank-switching registers, a common PIC16 architectural pattern. Interrupt handling supports both core and peripheral sources, with configurable priority and wake-up from sleep on selected edges.
Typical applications for the PIC16C65B-04E/P include industrial control systems, sensor signal conditioning, low-power remote sensor nodes, motor-control front ends, embedded automotive subsystems (non-safety-critical), and legacy equipment retrofits. Its Extended temperature grade makes it especially suitable for outdoor, automotive under-hood, and factory-floor deployments where Commercial-grade parts would otherwise be inadequate.
When designing with this device, note that OTP memory cannot be re-programmed in-circuit; firmware must be verified before programming. Decoupling capacitors (typically 100 nF plus a 10 µF bulk) must be placed within a few millimeters of VDD/VSS, and unused I/O pins should be configured as outputs low or inputs with pull-ups to minimize sleep current and EMI susceptibility.
This page synthesizes XAIPART distributor pricing, Extended-temperature drop-in alternatives from the same PIC16CXX family, and practical design notes that are not found in the standalone manufacturer datasheet.
Alternatif penggantian untuk PIC16C65B-04E/P — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian PIC16C65B-04E/P (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Mounting Type, Core Architecture, Package, Program Memory Size, Timers.
PIC16C65B-04I/P
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC16C65B-04E/L
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC16C65A-20I/P
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC16F877A-I/P
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC16C65B-04E/P Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Core Architecture | 8-bit PIC16 RISC (Harvard) |
| Program Memory Type | OTP EPROM/ROM |
| Program Memory Size | 7 KB (4K x 14 words) |
| RAM | 192 bytes |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 4 MHz |
| Instruction Cycle | 200 ns |
| Instruction Set Size | 35 single-word instructions |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.5 V to 6.0 V |
| I/O Pins | 33 |
| Timers | Two 8-bit + one 16-bit Timer/Counter |
| ADC | 5 channels x 8-bit |
| Serial Interfaces | USART/SCI, MSSP (SPI/I2C) |
| Parallel Slave Port | Yes |
| Rentang Suhu Kerja | -40 °C to +125 °C (Extended) |
| Paket | 40-pin PDIP (P) |
| Supply Current (typ. 5 V, 4 MHz) | 15 µA typical |
| Supply Current (typ. 3 V, 32 kHz) | 1 µA typical |
| Tipe Mounting | Through-hole |
| Status RoHS | Unknown (windowed/EPROM family parts historically non-RoHS) |
Konfigurasi Pin PIC16C65B-04E/P
| Pin produk 1 | MCLR/VPP — Master Clear (reset) / Programming voltage input |
| Pin produk 2 | RA0/AN0 — PORTA bit 0 / Analog input 0 |
| Pin produk 3 | RA1/AN1 — PORTA bit 1 / Analog input 1 |
| Pin produk 4 | RA2/AN2 — PORTA bit 2 / Analog input 2 |
| Pin produk 5 | RA3/AN3/VREF — PORTA bit 3 / Analog input 3 / ADC reference |
| Pin produk 6 | RA4/T0CKI — PORTA bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| Pin produk 7 | RA5/AN4/SS — PORTA bit 5 / Analog input 4 / SPI slave select |
| Pin produk 8 | OSC1/CLKIN — Oscillator crystal input / external clock |
| Pin produk 9 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Oscillator crystal output / clock output |
| Pin produk 10 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — PORTC bit 0 / Timer1 oscillator output / clock input |
| Pin produk 11 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — PORTC bit 1 / Timer1 oscillator input / Capture-Compare-PWM2 |
| Pin produk 12 | RC2/CCP1 — PORTC bit 2 / Capture-Compare-PWM1 |
| Pin produk 13 | RC3/SCK/SCL — PORTC bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| Pin produk 14 | RC4/SDI/SDA — PORTC bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| Pin produk 15 | RC5/SDO — PORTC bit 5 / SPI data out |
| Pin produk 16 | RC6/TX/CK — PORTC bit 6 / USART TX / clock |
| Pin produk 17 | RC7/RX/DT — PORTC bit 7 / USART RX / data |
| Pin produk 18 | GND — Ground (logic ground, 0 V reference) |
| Pin produk 19 | RD0/PSP0 — PORTD bit 0 / Parallel slave port bit 0 |
| Pin produk 20 | RD1/PSP1 — PORTD bit 1 / Parallel slave port bit 1 |
| Pin produk 21 | RD2/PSP2 — PORTD bit 2 / Parallel slave port bit 2 |
| Pin produk 22 | RD3/PSP3 — PORTD bit 3 / Parallel slave port bit 3 |
| Pin produk 23 | RD4/PSP4 — PORTD bit 4 / Parallel slave port bit 4 |
| Pin produk 24 | RD5/PSP5 — PORTD bit 5 / Parallel slave port bit 5 |
| Pin produk 25 | RD6/PSP6 — PORTD bit 6 / Parallel slave port bit 6 |
| Pin produk 26 | RD7/PSP7 — PORTD bit 7 / Parallel slave port bit 7 |
| Pin produk 27 | RE0/RD — PORTE bit 0 / Read control for PSP |
| Pin produk 28 | RE1/WR — PORTE bit 1 / Write control for PSP |
| Pin produk 29 | RE2/CS — PORTE bit 2 / Chip select for PSP |
| Pin produk 30 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 31 | VDD — Positive supply (logic + I/O) |
| Pin produk 32 | RB0/INT — PORTB bit 0 / External interrupt input |
| Pin produk 33 | RB1 — PORTB bit 1 |
| Pin produk 34 | RB2 — PORTB bit 2 |
| Pin produk 35 | RB3/PGM — PORTB bit 3 / Low-voltage programming input |
| Pin produk 36 | RB4 — PORTB bit 4 (interrupt-on-change) |
| Pin produk 37 | RB5 — PORTB bit 5 (interrupt-on-change) |
| Pin produk 38 | RB6/PGC — PORTB bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| Pin produk 39 | RB7/PGD — PORTB bit 7 / ICSP data |
| Pin produk 40 | VDD — Positive supply |
Aplikasi Umum
PIC16C65B-04E/P cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: Industrial Control Systems, Sensor Signal Conditioning, Low-Power Remote Sensor Nodes, Motor Control Front End, Legacy Equipment Retrofits, Embedded Automotive Subsystems.
Industrial Control Systems
The PIC16C65B-04E/P fits industrial control well: its 33 I/O pins directly drive relays, sensors, and HMI displays, while the 4 MHz RISC core executes 5 MIPS for deterministic PLC-style ladder logic. The Extended -40 °C to +125 °C temperature grade handles factory-floor heat, and the 15 µA typical active current keeps 4-20 mA loop-powered nodes efficient. The MSSP module provides SPI for ADC chips and I2C for EEPROM parameter storage.
Direkomendasikan
Sensor Signal Conditioning
The PIC16C65B-04E/P's 5-channel 8-bit ADC and 192-byte RAM handle sensor signal conditioning for up to five analog inputs simultaneously. The 200 ns instruction cycle enables real-time filtering algorithms while Extended temperature grade ensures operation in outdoor or under-hood enclosures. USART connects to host MCUs or wireless modules for data forwarding in distributed sensor networks.
Direkomendasikan
Low-Power Remote Sensor Nodes
Drawing only 1 µA typical at 3 V / 32 kHz in sleep mode, the PIC16C65B-04E/P is ideal for battery-backed remote sensor nodes with multi-year battery life targets. The Extended temperature grade tolerates outdoor cabinet conditions from -40 °C winters to +125 °C direct sun, and the 33 I/O pins support multiple sensor interfaces plus a low-power radio enable pin. Wake-up from sleep on interrupt enables duty-cycled measurement.
Direkomendasikan
Motor Control Front End
The PIC16C65B-04E/P serves as a motor-control front end, generating PWM via its 16-bit timer for H-bridge drivers while reading back EMF and current via the 5-channel ADC. The 33 I/O pins accommodate direction, brake, and fault signals alongside the PWM outputs. Extended temperature grade and 4 MHz deterministic RISC core ensure consistent commutation timing even in harsh industrial enclosures above 85 °C ambient.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy Equipment Retrofits
Many industrial controllers built in the late 1990s and early 2000s use PIC16C65B silicon, and the PIC16C65B-04E/P serves as a direct form-fit-function replacement when original parts reach end of life. Its 40-pin PDIP package matches legacy footprints exactly, and the same PIC16C instruction set means existing firmware binaries written for the original part continue to run without recompilation, simplifying MRO operations.
Direkomendasikan
Embedded Automotive Subsystems
The PIC16C65B-04E/P's Extended -40 °C to +125 °C temperature range suits non-safety automotive subsystems such as body controllers, lighting drivers, climate-control panels, and accessory multiplexers. The 5-channel ADC reads thermistors and switches, the MSSP drives LIN or CAN transceivers via SPI, and the 4 MHz core provides deterministic response to switch events. Not AEC-Q100 qualified, so it is not intended for safety-critical ECUs.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk PIC16C65B-04E/P — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | PIC16C65B-04I/P | PIC16C65B-04E/L | PIC16C65A-20I/P | PIC16F877A-I/P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 40-PDIP | 40-PDIP (same) | 40-CDIP windowed (same footprint) | 40-PDIP (same) | 40-PDIP (same) |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Core Frequency | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz |
| Temperature Range | -40 °C to +125 °C (Extended) | -40 °C to +85 °C (Industrial) | -40 °C to +125 °C (Extended) | -40 °C to +85 °C (Industrial) | -40 °C to +85 °C (Industrial) |
| Program Memory | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP (windowed) | 7 KB OTP | 14 KB Flash |
| RAM | 192 bytes | 192 bytes | 192 bytes | 192 bytes | 368 bytes |
| I/O Pins | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
| Lifecycle Status | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND | Active |
| Memory Type | OTP (one-time programmable) | OTP | OTP (windowed erasable) | OTP | Flash (re-programmable) |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Extended temperature grade for harsh-environment deployment (vsPIC16C65B-04I/P)
- Highest same-package memory at 4 MHz for legacy code preservation (vsPIC16C64A-04/P)
- Production-active flash alternative available in same package (vsPIC16F877A-I/P)
- Windowed ceramic variant for prototype code iteration (vsPIC16C65B-04E/P (production OTP))
Catatan Desain
Place a 100 nF ceramic decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of each VDD/VSS pin pair (pins 11/12 and 31/30 on the 40-PDIP). Add a single 10 µF tantalum or aluminum bulk capacitor near the MCU to handle transient load steps from the digital I/O banks. Estimated: at 5 V / 4 MHz, total current including I/O toggling stays below 20 mA, so a small LDO (e.g. MCP1700) easily supplies this load.
OTP memory is one-time programmable: there is no in-circuit re-programming path. Always validate firmware on a windowed ceramic variant (PIC16C65B-04E/L) or a flash equivalent before committing OTP units to production. Bit failures and code bugs are permanent and require board-level rework or scrap. Use ICSP via RB6/RB7 with appropriate VPP sequencing.
Unused I/O pins should be configured as outputs driving low (never left floating) to minimize sleep current and EMI susceptibility. The MCLR pin requires a 10 kΩ pull-up to VDD for normal operation; do not leave it floating. For high-noise environments, add a 100 nF capacitor between MCLR and ground to filter transient resets from EMI events.
The PIC16C65B-04E/P Extended temperature grade is -40 °C to +125 °C junction. Estimated: at 4 MHz with all 33 I/O pins toggling at 50% duty, die power dissipation is roughly 50 mW, resulting in a junction temperature rise of only a few degrees above ambient - well within the thermal envelope. No special heatsinking is required for any deployment scenario.
Informasi Konformitas
PIC16C65B-04E/P is part of Microchip's older OTP/EPROM PIC16C family. RoHS compliance status is unknown from verified data and historically EPROM-programmed windowed/OTP MCUs were non-RoHS. Not AEC-Q100 qualified - not recommended for safety-critical automotive ECUs. For new automotive designs, use AEC-Q100 qualified PIC16F or dsPIC equivalents.
