PIC16C73A-20/SP - 8-bit 20MHz MCU 7KB OTP 28-SPDIP | Microchip
MPN: PIC16C73A-20/SP ✗ Akhir HidupPIC16C73A-20/SP Ringkasan
An 8-bit microcontroller (microcontroller IC) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, memory, and peripherals. The PIC16C73A belongs to the PIC16C family, part of the PIC® mid-range microcontroller family, which itself falls under the broader category of microcontrollers -> microcomputer ICs -> embedded processors -> semiconductors. The PIC16C7X line was designed as low-cost, high-performance, fully-static CMOS 8-bit microcontrollers with on-chip ADC.
Key features include a high-performance RISC CPU with only 35 single-word instructions, all single-cycle except program branches (two cycles), wide operating voltage range up to 6.0V, 25/25 mA high sink/source current on I/O pins, and very low power consumption (5 mA typical at 5V/4 MHz and 1 µA typical standby at 3V/32 kHz). The integrated 8-bit ADC and 22 I/O pins enable direct interfacing to analog sensors and digital peripherals.
The device uses a Harvard architecture with separate program and data paths. The 7KB OTP (one-time programmable EPROM) memory holds firmware, while 192 bytes of RAM store volatile data. Three timer/counters, a synchronous serial port (SSP) for SPI/I2C, a USART, capture/compare/PWM module, and an 8-channel 8-bit ADC are integrated on-chip, reducing external component count.
Typical applications include industrial control systems, automotive body electronics, motor control, sensor signal conditioning, and embedded control in appliances. The integrated ADC suits direct analog sensor interfaces, and the 22 I/O lines accommodate keyboards, displays, and relay drivers.
When designing with this device, ensure OTP programming is performed before final assembly as the memory cannot be erased. For prototyping, the windowed CERDIP variant allows UV erasure. Decoupling capacitors of 0.1 µF near VDD and a bulk capacitor near the IC are recommended. Watchdog timer should be enabled for unattended reset recovery.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
Alternatif penggantian untuk PIC16C73A-20/SP — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian PIC16C73A-20/SP (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Core Architecture, Timers, Program Memory Size, Serial Interfaces.
PIC16C73B-20/SP
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC16C73A-10/SP
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC16C73A-20E/SP
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC16C73A-04/SP
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC16C72-20/SP
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC16C74A-20/SP
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
PIC16C73A-20/SP Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Core Processor | PIC |
| Core Size | 8-Bit |
| Speed | 20 MHz |
| Program Memory Size | 7 KB (4K x 14) OTP |
| RAM Size | 192 x 8 |
| Number of I/O | 22 |
| Tegangan Pemuat | 4.0 V to 5.5 V |
| Suhu Kerja | 0C to +70C |
| Paket | 28-SPDIP (0.300 inch, 7.62 mm) |
| Tipe Mounting | Through-Hole |
| ADC Resolution | 8-bit |
| ADC Channels | 5 |
| ROM Type | OTP (UV-erasable windowed CERDIP for prototyping) |
| Number of Instructions | 35 (single word) |
| I/O Sink/Source Current | 25 mA / 25 mA |
| Timers | 3 x 8/16-bit |
| Connectivity | I2C, SPI, UART/USART |
| Peripherals | Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT |
| Oscillator Type | External |
| EEPROM Size | None |
Konfigurasi Pin PIC16C73A-20/SP
| Pin produk 1 | MCLR/VPP — Master Clear (Reset) input / Programming voltage |
| Pin produk 2 | RA0/AN0 — Digital I/O / Analog input channel 0 |
| Pin produk 3 | RA1/AN1 — Digital I/O / Analog input channel 1 |
| Pin produk 4 | RA2/AN2 — Digital I/O / Analog input channel 2 |
| Pin produk 5 | RA3/AN3/VREF — Digital I/O / Analog input 3 / ADC VREF |
| Pin produk 6 | RA4/T0CKI — Digital I/O / Timer 0 clock input |
| Pin produk 7 | RA5/AN4/SS — Digital I/O / Analog input 4 / SPI slave select |
| Pin produk 8 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Oscillator output / Clock out |
| Pin produk 9 | OSC1/CLKIN — Oscillator input / External clock in |
| Pin produk 10 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — Digital I/O / Timer 1 oscillator output |
| Pin produk 11 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP1TX — Digital I/O / Timer 1 oscillator in / PWM output |
| Pin produk 12 | RC2/CCP1 — Digital I/O / Capture/Compare/PWM 1 |
| Pin produk 13 | RC3/SCK/SCL — Digital I/O / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| Pin produk 14 | RC4/SDI/SDA — Digital I/O / SPI data in / I2C data |
| Pin produk 15 | RC5/SDO — Digital I/O / SPI data out |
| Pin produk 16 | RC6/TX/CK — Digital I/O / USART TX / USART clock |
| Pin produk 17 | RC7/RX/DT — Digital I/O / USART RX / USART data |
| Pin produk 18 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Pin produk 19 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| Pin produk 20 | RB0/INT — Digital I/O / External interrupt |
| Pin produk 21 | RB1 — Digital I/O |
| Pin produk 22 | RB2 — Digital I/O |
| Pin produk 23 | RB3/PGM — Digital I/O / Low-voltage programming |
| Pin produk 24 | RB4 — Digital I/O |
| Pin produk 25 | RB5 — Digital I/O |
| Pin produk 26 | RB6/PGC — Digital I/O / ICSP clock |
| Pin produk 27 | RB7/PGD — Digital I/O / ICSP data |
| Pin produk 28 | VSS — Ground reference |
Aplikasi Umum
PIC16C73A-20/SP cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: Industrial Process Control Systems, Automotive Body Electronics, HVAC Control and Thermostat, Appliance Motor Control, Security and Alarm Panels, Medical Monitoring Equipment.
Industrial Process Control Systems
The PIC16C73A-20/SP fits industrial process control where its 5-channel 8-bit ADC directly digitizes sensor signals (temperature, pressure, flow) without external ADC ICs, reducing BOM cost and PCB area. With 20 MHz operation (5 MIPS), it executes PID control loops with adequate margin, while 22 digital lines interface relays, contactors, and indicator LEDs at 25 mA sink/source. The brown-out reset and watchdog timer ensure unattended recovery from power glitches, critical for 24/7 industrial deployment.
Direkomendasikan
Automotive Body Electronics
In automotive body modules (window lifts, mirror controls, lighting), the PIC16C73A-20/SP's 25 mA I/O drive directly switches incandescent lamps and small relays without driver transistors, saving cost. Its 4-5.5V supply range tolerates automotive 12V battery transients when paired with a 5V regulator. The integrated PWM module provides software-controlled dimming for interior lighting. However, note this part is NRND - new automotive designs should migrate to PIC16F73 or AEC-Q100 qualified PIC16F873A.
Direkomendasikan
HVAC Control and Thermostat
The PIC16C73A-20/SP is well-suited for HVAC thermostat controllers where its ADC reads thermistor or RTD temperature sensors while its PWM output drives TRIAC-based heater/coolant actuators. At 20 MHz, it can multiplex several temperature zones and run display refresh concurrently without missing real-time events. The 192-byte RAM accommodates modest control algorithms, and 7KB OTP stores calibration tables. Low standby (1 µA at 32 kHz) extends battery life in wireless thermostat designs.
Direkomendasikan
Appliance Motor Control
For washing machines, dishwashers, and small appliance motor control, the PIC16C73A-20/SP provides the on-chip PWM and capture/compare peripherals needed for closed-loop motor commutation without external timer ICs. Its 20 MHz clock supports sensorless or Hall-effect BLDC/PMSM algorithms for low-voltage fans and pumps. 22 I/O pins handle keypad input, LCD output, and motor enable signals. OTP memory protects firmware from accidental field tampering.
Direkomendasikan
Security and Alarm Panels
The PIC16C73A-20/SP serves wired alarm panel controllers, with its ADC monitoring battery voltage and analog sensor loops (smoke detectors, PIR analog front-ends). The USART enables connection to central station dialers or keypad modules, while the SSP supports I2C/SPI peripherals like EEPROM (for event log storage) and real-time clocks. Brown-out reset and watchdog timer ensure reliable recovery from brown-out and EMI-induced lockups.
Direkomendasikan
Medical Monitoring Equipment
In low-end medical devices such as digital thermometers, blood pressure monitors, and pulse oximeters, the PIC16C73A-20/SP's 8-bit ADC digitizes sensor signals with adequate resolution for diagnostic-grade accuracy. Its low standby current (1 µA) extends battery life in portable designs, while 22 I/O pins drive LCD displays, button interfaces, and alarm buzzers. Designers must validate IEC 60601 compliance separately; for new medical IEC 62304 lifecycle development, migrate to PIC16F73 or PIC24+.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk PIC16C73A-20/SP — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | PIC16C73B-20/SP | PIC16C73A-10/SP | PIC16C73A-20E/SP | PIC16C73A-04/SP | PIC16C72-20/SP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 28-SPDIP (0.300 inch) | 28-SPDIP (0.300 inch) - same | 28-SPDIP (0.300 inch) - same | 28-SPDIP (0.300 inch) - same | 28-SPDIP (0.300 inch) - same | 28-SPDIP (0.300 inch) - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Program Memory | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP |
| Clock Speed | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 10 MHz | 20 MHz | 4 MHz | 20 MHz |
| ADC | 8-bit, 5 channels | 8-bit, 5 channels | 8-bit, 5 channels | 8-bit, 5 channels | 8-bit, 5 channels | None |
| RAM Size | 192 bytes | 192 bytes | 192 bytes | 192 bytes | 192 bytes | 192 bytes |
| Operating Temperature | 0C to +70C (Commercial) | 0C to +70C | 0C to +70C | -40C to +125C (Extended) | 0C to +70C | 0C to +70C |
| Lifecycle Status | NRND | Active (recommended) | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Integrated 8-bit ADC with 5 channels eliminates external ADC IC (vsPIC16C72-20/SP)
- PIC16C73B is Microchip's officially recommended successor with bug fixes (vsPIC16C73B-20/SP)
- Extended temperature variant available with same pinout (vsPIC16C73A-20E/SP)
Catatan Desain
Place a 0.1 µF ceramic decoupling capacitor as close as possible to pin 19 (VDD) and pin 28 (VSS), with a bulk 10 µF tantalum or aluminum capacitor on the same supply rail within 1 inch. For noise-sensitive ADC applications, add a 10 µH inductor and additional 10 µF capacitor to form an LC pi-filter on VDD. This reduces digital switching noise coupling into analog VREF, improving ADC SNR by 6-10 dB.
The PIC16C73A-20/SP uses OTP (one-time programmable) memory - once programmed, firmware cannot be erased. For development, use the windowed CERDIP variant or the PIC16C73B (EPROM-based) or PIC16F73 (flash-based) instead. Field returns due to firmware bugs cannot be recovered in-circuit; ensure code is fully validated with the development part before committing to OTP programming for inventory.
For the 28-SPDIP package, allow at least 0.1 inch (2.54 mm) hole diameter for through-hole pins and use a 0.045 inch (1.14 mm) pad diameter. Place a ground pour on the bottom layer under the IC to provide thermal dissipation and EMI shielding. Keep clock traces (OSC1/OSC2) short and surrounded by ground pour to minimize radiated EMI, particularly when the IC drives external relays or PWM outputs.
When using the integrated ADC, connect AVSS to the same ground as VSS and use a star-ground topology to prevent digital return currents from corrupting analog readings. Place a 100 nF capacitor close to VREF pin if used externally. For accurate ADC readings, perform at least 10 µs of acquisition time on the sample-and-hold capacitor; configure ADC clock divider to ensure ADCS period falls within 1.6 µs minimum (TAD) per datasheet specification.
Informasi Konformitas
Original PIC16C73A-20/SP is non-RoHS (windowed CERDIP, lead-bearing). RoHS-compliant equivalents are typically marked with /SLASH or /SO packages rather than the SPDIP windowed CERDIP /SP. AEC-Q100 qualification not applicable to this commercial-grade part; PIC16F873A is the AEC-Q100 qualified alternative for automotive.
