PIC18F46K40-E/P - 8-Bit 64MHz XLP MCU, 64KB Flash, 40-PDIP
MPN: PIC18F46K40-E/P ✓ AktifPIC18F46K40-E/P Ringkasan
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer containing a CPU, program and data memory, and integrated peripherals. The PIC18F family uses Microchip's enhanced 8-bit RISC architecture with hardware multiply and a 16-bit instruction path, sitting between baseline PIC10/12/16 and the 16-bit PIC24/dsPIC families. Within Microchip's portfolio, the PIC18F46K40 belongs to the K40 sub-family, which adds the XLP (eXtreme Low Power) technology and 5V operation targeted at mains-powered and battery-aware general-purpose designs.
Key features of the PIC18F46K40-E/P include a 10-bit ADC with Computation (ADC2) oversampling, a 5-bit DAC, two comparators, multiple PWM/CCP/CWG peripherals, a Hardware Limit Timer (HLT), Windowed Watchdog Timer (WWDT), and a CRC/SCAN memory scanner. Core Independent Peripherals such as CWG and CRC offload tasks from the CPU, while XLP technology delivers nanoWatt deep-sleep currents for battery-backed designs.
Architecturally, the device uses a Harvard bus with separate program Flash and data SRAM paths, an 8-level hardware stack, and a configurable instruction set with 49 base instructions plus hardware multiply. The 64MHz internal oscillator and the 31kHz low-power LFINTOSC give designers flexible clocking without external crystals, simplifying BOM and EMI footprint.
Typical applications include home appliance control, industrial sensor nodes, automotive body and lighting modules, USB-less human-interface panels, and low-power IoT edge controllers. Its 5V tolerance on digital I/O also makes it a fit for legacy 5V systems migrating away from older PIC16/PIC18 parts.
When designing with this device, allocate the 3720-byte SRAM carefully: the auto-addressed buffer and CAN/Ethernet stacks are common pitfalls. Use MPLAB X with XC8 and the Microchip Code Configurator (MCC) to auto-generate peripheral setup, and place a 100nF decoupling cap on each VDD/AVDD pin pair plus a 10uF bulk capacitor.
Alternatif penggantian untuk PIC18F46K40-E/P — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian PIC18F46K40-E/P (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Program Memory (Flash), ADC, Operating Temperature, DAC.
PIC18F46K40-I/P
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC18F46K42-I/P
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak Disahkan📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
PIC18F45Q43-I/P
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC18F46K40-E/P Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Core Architecture | PIC18 (8-bit RISC, enhanced) |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 64 KB (32K x 16 words) |
| Data SRAM | 3720 bytes |
| Data EEPROM | 1024 bytes |
| Maximum CPU Clock | 64 MHz |
| Operating Voltage | 2.3 V to 5.5 V |
| ADC | 10-bit ADC2 with Computation, up to 35 channels |
| DAC | 5-bit, 1 channel |
| Comparators | 2 |
| PWM / CCP / CWG | Multiple PWM, 3 CCP, 1 CWG |
| Hardware Limit Timer (HLT) | Yes |
| Windowed WDT | Yes (WWDT) |
| CRC / Memory SCAN | Yes |
| I/O Pins | 36 |
| Paket | 40-pin PDIP (through-hole) |
| Tipe Mounting | Through-Hole |
| Temperature Grade (E suffix) | -40C to +125C (Extended Industrial) |
| Status RoHS | Compliant |
| Lead-Free / MSL | Lead-free, MSL 1 |
Konfigurasi Pin PIC18F46K40-E/P
| Pin produk 1 | RE3/MCLR — Master Clear (Reset) input, also digital input only on RE3 |
| Pin produk 2 | RA0 — PORTA bit 0, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 3 | RA1 — PORTA bit 1, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 4 | RA2 — PORTA bit 2, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 5 | RA3 — PORTA bit 3, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 6 | RA4 — PORTA bit 4, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 7 | RA5 — PORTA bit 5, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 8 | RA6 — PORTA bit 6, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 9 | RA7 — PORTA bit 7, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 10 | RE0 — PORTE bit 0, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 11 | RE1 — PORTE bit 1, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 12 | RE2 — PORTE bit 2, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 13 | AVDD — Analog supply voltage |
| Pin produk 14 | AVSS — Analog ground |
| Pin produk 15 | OSC1/CLKIN — External clock input or crystal connection |
| Pin produk 16 | OSC2/CLKOUT — External clock output or crystal connection |
| Pin produk 17 | RC0 — PORTC bit 0, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 18 | RC1 — PORTC bit 1, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 19 | RC2 — PORTC bit 2, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 20 | RC3 — PORTC bit 3, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 21 | RC4 — PORTC bit 4, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 22 | RC5 — PORTC bit 5, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 23 | RC6 — PORTC bit 6, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 24 | RC7 — PORTC bit 7, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 25 | RB0 — PORTB bit 0, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 26 | RB1 — PORTB bit 1, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 27 | RB2 — PORTB bit 2, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 28 | RB3 — PORTB bit 3, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 29 | RB4 — PORTB bit 4, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 30 | RB5 — PORTB bit 5, analog/digital I/O |
| Pin produk 31 | RB6 — PORTB bit 6, analog/digital I/O, ICSCLK |
| Pin produk 32 | RB7 — PORTB bit 7, analog/digital I/O, ICSDAT |
| Pin produk 33 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Pin produk 34 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| Pin produk 35 | RD0 — PORTD bit 0, digital I/O |
| Pin produk 36 | RD1 — PORTD bit 1, digital I/O |
| Pin produk 37 | RD2 — PORTD bit 2, digital I/O |
| Pin produk 38 | RD3 — PORTD bit 3, digital I/O |
| Pin produk 39 | RD4 — PORTD bit 4, digital I/O |
| Pin produk 40 | RD5/RD6/RD7 — PORTD bits 5-7, digital I/O |
Aplikasi Umum
PIC18F46K40-E/P cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: Home Appliance Control, Industrial Sensor Nodes, Automotive Body & Lighting Modules, Human-Machine Interface Panels, Battery-Backed IoT Edge Nodes, Legacy 5V System Migration.
Home Appliance Control
The PIC18F46K40-E/P fits washing-machine, dishwasher, and microwave control boards because its 64MHz PIC18 core runs motor-control PWM loops while XLP deep-sleep keeps standby consumption under 1uA. The 5V-tolerant I/O directly drives triac and relay drivers without level shifters, and the 64KB Flash hosts a state-machine plus UART bootloader for service updates.
Direkomendasikan
Industrial Sensor Nodes
With 64KB Flash and 3720 bytes SRAM, the PIC18F46K40-E/P runs Modbus RTU or IO-Link-like protocols on 4-20mA loops. The 10-bit ADC2 with Computation performs oversampling for thermocouple or strain-gauge conditioning, while the Hardware Limit Timer (HLT) trips a safety shutdown without CPU intervention. Industrial -40C to +125C rating supports factory-floor deployment.
Direkomendasikan
Automotive Body & Lighting Modules
The PIC18F46K40-E/P drives LED arrays and body controllers via PWM, CWG, and CCP peripherals with deterministic 64MHz timing. The Extended -40C to +125C temperature grade handles under-dash environments, while the CRC/SCAN block validates firmware at boot for ASIL-conscious subsystems. Multiple PWM channels enable sequential LED indicators and RGB ambience lighting.
Direkomendasikan
Human-Machine Interface Panels
The PIC18F46K40-E/P drives 7-segment, character LCD, and small TFT panels through PWM-driven LED backlights and software-driven segment scanning. The 36 I/O pins directly interface keypad matrices up to 4x4, while the 5-bit DAC generates audio feedback tones. The 64KB Flash accommodates bitmapped font tables and multilingual menu trees.
Direkomendasikan
Battery-Backed IoT Edge Nodes
XLP nanoWatt technology makes the PIC18F46K40-E/P suitable for battery-powered edge sensors that wake on interrupt, sample an analog channel with ADC2, transmit over UART, and return to deep-sleep. The Windowed Watchdog (WWDT) detects firmware lockups without external components, while EEPROM stores calibration and threshold values across power cycles.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy 5V System Migration
The PIC18F46K40-E/P's 5V-tolerant digital I/O and 2.3V to 5.5V supply allow direct replacement of legacy PIC16F877A, PIC18F4520, and PIC18F4620 boards without reworking the 5V rail. The CWG and PWM block upgrade motor and power-supply control loops, while the 64KB Flash accommodates a modern firmware image with bootloader. This preserves existing 5V analog signal chains.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk PIC18F46K40-E/P — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | PIC18F46K40-I/P | PIC18F46K42-I/P | PIC18F45Q43-I/P | PIC18F46K40-I/PT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 40-pin PDIP | 40-pin PDIP - same | 40-pin PDIP - same | 40-pin PDIP - same | 44-pin TQFP - different |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Program Flash | 64 KB | 64 KB | 64 KB | 32 KB (note: lower than this part) | 64 KB |
| Maximum Clock | 64 MHz | 64 MHz | 64 MHz | 64 MHz | 64 MHz |
| Operating Voltage | 2.3 V to 5.5 V | 2.3 V to 5.5 V | 2.3 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 2.3 V to 5.5 V |
| Temperature Range | -40C to +125C (E) | -40C to +85C (I) | -40C to +85C (I) | -40C to +85C (I) | -40C to +85C (I) |
| XLP nanoWatt Sleep | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes (lower) | Yes |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Extended -40C to +125C temperature grade (vsPIC18F46K40-I/P)
- 64KB Flash vs 32KB on Q43 family (vsPIC18F45Q43-I/P)
- Through-hole PDIP for prototype and field service (vsPIC18F46K40-I/PT)
Catatan Desain
Place a 100nF ceramic decoupling capacitor as close as possible to each VDD/AVDD pin pair (pins 13/14 and 33/34 on the 40-pin PDIP). Add a single 10uF bulk capacitor near the device to handle HFINTOSC bursts during 64MHz operation. Do not assume the internal LDO is sufficient - external decoupling is mandatory per the K40 datasheet layout guidelines.
Estimated: the 3720-byte SRAM is shared between the stack, the auto-allocated buffer, and user variables. A typical Modbus RTU stack consumes 800-1000 bytes, leaving 2700+ bytes for application - but careless malloc or large printf buffers can quickly exhaust this. Use the MPLAB X linker's stack-usage analysis to verify call depth fits the 8-level hardware stack.
Route the ICSPDAT (RB7) and ICSCLK (RB6) lines to the ICSP header with no series resistors and short traces to avoid ICD 4 programmer communication failures. Place the MCLR pull-up (typically 10kohm) close to pin 1 with a 100nF cap to ground for debounce. Keep analog traces (RA0-RA5) away from PWM signals to minimize ADC2 crosstalk.
Informasi Konformitas
RoHS and lead-free confirmed by Microchip product page. AEC-Q100 not qualified - this is a general-purpose MCU, not an automotive-qualified part. Halogen-free status not explicitly stated in the provided data.