PIC18F6493-I/PT - 8-bit 40MHz 16KB Flash LCD MCU | Microchip
MPN: PIC18F6493-I/PT ✓ AktifPIC18F6493-I/PT Ringkasan
A PIC microcontroller (Programmable Integrated Circuit) is a Harvard-architecture RISC device widely used in embedded designs for deterministic control, low power consumption, and integrated peripherals. Within the broader taxonomy, the PIC18F6493 belongs to the PIC18F family of high-performance 8-bit microcontrollers, sits under the umbrella of Microchip 8-bit MCUs, and is positioned in the larger category of microcontrollers -> integrated circuits -> semiconductors. The "F" denotes Flash program memory, and the "LCD" derivative specifically integrates a segment LCD driver.
Key features include a built-in LCD driver supporting up to 128 segments, a 12-bit A/D converter with up to 12 input channels, an enhanced USART, MSSP for SPI/I2C, two analog comparators, a 16-bit timer, three 8-bit timers, and nanoWatt power management. The 64-pin TQFP provides ample pin budget for simultaneous display control and analog/digital I/O. The peripheral set targets low-power human-interface products where display, sensing, and communication coexist on a single chip.
Technically, the PIC18F6493 is built on an enhanced PIC18 RISC core with a hardware multiply and C-friendly architecture, allowing efficient use of MPLAB XC8 compilers. The integrated LCD driver supports static, 1/2, 1/3, and 1/4 multiplex displays with selectable charge-pump bias generation, removing the need for external bias resistors. The 12-bit ADC delivers up to 100 ksps with automatic acquisition and conversion, well-suited for precision sensor readout. These architectural choices reduce BOM cost and PCB area.
Typical applications include handheld meters, thermostats, home security panels, and power/gas/water metering products. Per Microchip's product page, the device family is "easily adapted for handheld meters, thermostats, home security and power/gas/water metering products" where the integrated segment LCD, ADC, and digital I/O simplify the analog front-end and HMI circuitry.
When designing with this part, choose the TQFP-64 footprint with a 1.0 mm pitch and route the LCD segment lines carefully to avoid crosstalk. Enable the on-chip LCD charge pump only when the supply voltage is below the biasing threshold to maximize contrast at low VDD.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, application notes, and practical design considerations that go beyond what the bare Microchip datasheet offers.
Alternatif penggantian untuk PIC18F6493-I/PT — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian PIC18F6493-I/PT (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Core Architecture, LCD Driver, Operating Temperature, ADC.
PIC18F6393-I/PT
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
PIC18F8393-I/PT
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
PIC18F6493T-I/PT
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
PIC18F63J90-I/PT
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →PIC18F6410-I/PT
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
PIC18F6493-I/PT Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Core Architecture | PIC 8-bit RISC (enhanced PIC18) |
| Program Memory | 16 KB Flash (8K x 16) |
| RAM | 768 bytes |
| Max CPU Frequency | 40 MHz |
| Supply Voltage (VDD) | 4.2 V to 5.5 V |
| Suhu Kerja | -40 C to +85 C (Industrial, "I") |
| I/O Pins | 54 |
| A/D Converter | 12-bit, up to 12 channels |
| LCD Driver | Integrated segment LCD, up to 128 segments |
| Timers | 1x 16-bit + 3x 8-bit |
| Analog Comparators | 2 |
| Communication | EUSART, MSSP (SPI/I2C) |
| Paket | TQFP-64 (PT), 10x10 mm, 1.0 mm pitch |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Status RoHS | Compliant |
| Peripheral Family | PIC18F6xxx LCD series |
Konfigurasi Pin PIC18F6493-I/PT
| Pin produk 1 | SEG0 — LCD segment driver output 0 |
| Pin produk 2 | SEG1 — LCD segment driver output 1 |
| Pin produk 3 | SEG2 — LCD segment driver output 2 |
| Pin produk 4 | SEG3 — LCD segment driver output 3 |
| Pin produk 5 | SEG4 — LCD segment driver output 4 |
| Pin produk 6 | SEG5 — LCD segment driver output 5 |
| Pin produk 7 | SEG6 — LCD segment driver output 6 |
| Pin produk 8 | SEG7 — LCD segment driver output 7 |
| Pin produk 9 | SEG8 — LCD segment driver output 8 |
| Pin produk 10 | SEG9 — LCD segment driver output 9 |
| Pin produk 11 | SEG10 — LCD segment driver output 10 |
| Pin produk 12 | SEG11 — LCD segment driver output 11 |
| Pin produk 13 | SEG12 — LCD segment driver output 12 |
| Pin produk 14 | SEG13 — LCD segment driver output 13 |
| Pin produk 15 | SEG14 — LCD segment driver output 14 |
| Pin produk 16 | SEG15 — LCD segment driver output 15 |
| Pin produk 17 | VDD — Positive supply voltage (4.2 V to 5.5 V) |
| Pin produk 18 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Pin produk 19 | OSC1/CLKIN — External clock input or crystal oscillator input |
| Pin produk 20 | OSC2/CLKOUT — External clock output or crystal oscillator output |
| Pin produk 21 | MCLR — Master clear (reset) input, active low |
| Pin produk 22 | RA0/AN0 — Port A bit 0 / Analog input 0 |
| Pin produk 23 | RA1/AN1 — Port A bit 1 / Analog input 1 |
| Pin produk 24 | RA2/AN2 — Port A bit 2 / Analog input 2 |
| Pin produk 25 | RA3/AN3/VREF+ — Port A bit 3 / Analog input 3 / VREF+ |
| Pin produk 26 | RA4/T0CKI — Port A bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| Pin produk 27 | RA5/AN4 — Port A bit 5 / Analog input 4 |
| Pin produk 28 | RA6 — Port A bit 6 |
| Pin produk 29 | RA7 — Port A bit 7 |
| Pin produk 30 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Pin produk 31 | VDD — Positive supply voltage (4.2 V to 5.5 V) |
| Pin produk 32 | RB0/INT0 — Port B bit 0 / External interrupt 0 |
| Pin produk 33 | RB1/INT1 — Port B bit 1 / External interrupt 1 |
| Pin produk 34 | RB2/INT2 — Port B bit 2 / External interrupt 2 |
| Pin produk 35 | RB3/INT3 — Port B bit 3 / External interrupt 3 |
| Pin produk 36 | RB4 — Port B bit 4 |
| Pin produk 37 | RB5 — Port B bit 5 |
| Pin produk 38 | RB6/PGC — Port B bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| Pin produk 39 | RB7/PGD — Port B bit 7 / ICSP data |
| Pin produk 40 | RC0 — Port C bit 0 |
| Pin produk 41 | RC1 — Port C bit 1 |
| Pin produk 42 | RC2 — Port C bit 2 |
| Pin produk 43 | RC3 — Port C bit 3 |
| Pin produk 44 | RC4 — Port C bit 4 |
| Pin produk 45 | RC5 — Port C bit 5 |
| Pin produk 46 | RC6 — Port C bit 6 |
| Pin produk 47 | RC7 — Port C bit 7 |
| Pin produk 48 | RD0 — Port D bit 0 |
| Pin produk 49 | RD1 — Port D bit 1 |
| Pin produk 50 | RD2 — Port D bit 2 |
| Pin produk 51 | RD3 — Port D bit 3 |
| Pin produk 52 | RD4 — Port D bit 4 |
| Pin produk 53 | RD5 — Port D bit 5 |
| Pin produk 54 | RD6 — Port D bit 6 |
| Pin produk 55 | RD7 — Port D bit 7 |
| Pin produk 56 | SEG16 — LCD segment driver output 16 |
| Pin produk 57 | SEG17 — LCD segment driver output 17 |
| Pin produk 58 | SEG18 — LCD segment driver output 18 |
| Pin produk 59 | SEG19 — LCD segment driver output 19 |
| Pin produk 60 | SEG20 — LCD segment driver output 20 |
| Pin produk 61 | SEG21 — LCD segment driver output 21 |
| Pin produk 62 | SEG22 — LCD segment driver output 22 |
| Pin produk 63 | SEG23 — LCD segment driver output 23 |
| Pin produk 64 | VLCD — LCD supply voltage (bias generation output) |
Aplikasi Umum
PIC18F6493-I/PT cocok untuk 7 aplikasis: Power/Gas/Water Metering, Thermostat and HVAC Controller, Home Security Control Panel, Handheld Measurement Instrument, Industrial Process Indicator, Medical Infusion Pump User Interface, Consumer Appliance Control Board.
Power/Gas/Water Metering
The PIC18F6493's integrated segment LCD driver (up to 128 segments) and 12-bit ADC make it ideal for utility meters where energy or flow readings must be displayed and totalized. The 40 MHz core yields 10 MIPS, ample for pulse counting, tamper detection, and tariff calculations while the nanoWatt technology keeps standby current low for battery-backed designs. The 16 KB Flash supports structured C firmware with calibration tables, and the on-chip LCD charge pump eliminates external bias resistors, reducing BOM cost for high-volume meter production.
Direkomendasikan
Thermostat and HVAC Controller
Wall thermostats require simultaneous temperature sensing, LCD display, keypad input, and HVAC relay control, all of which the PIC18F6493 handles natively. The 12-bit ADC reads thermistor or analog temperature sensors with 0.1 C resolution, while the integrated LCD driver provides clear segmented indication of setpoint, mode, and fan speed. The EUSART supports remote temperature sensors, and the comparators enable zero-cross detection for triac-driven relays. Operating from 4.2 V to 5.5 V matches common 5 V wall-wart supplies in HVAC installations.
Direkomendasikan
Home Security Control Panel
The PIC18F6493 supports up to 54 I/O pins, enough to scan a 4x4 keypad, drive a 128-segment LCD, and monitor multiple zone sensors in a home security panel. The EUSART links to a GSM or PSTN modem for alarm reporting, and the MSSP interfaces with EEPROM or external sensors over SPI/I2C. Flash (16 KB) accommodates zone configuration tables and event logs in RAM (768 bytes), and the wide operating temperature (-40 C to +85 C) handles attic and basement installations. Programming is straightforward with MPLAB XC8 and PICkit 4.
Direkomendasikan
Handheld Measurement Instrument
For handheld multimeters and clamp meters, the PIC18F6493's 12-bit ADC, integrated LCD, and low-power nanoWatt modes deliver long battery life with high measurement resolution. The 40 MHz CPU supports RMS calculations, autoranging logic, and display updates in real time, while the 768-byte RAM buffers instantaneous samples. The 5 V supply range matches 4x AA or 9 V regulator rails, and the 64-pin TQFP provides enough I/O for rotary switch decoding, mode buttons, and buzzer/HAPTIC feedback outputs.
Direkomendasikan
Industrial Process Indicator
Industrial process indicators display pressure, level, or flow values from 4-20 mA loop inputs, and the PIC18F6493-I/PT handles this with its 12-bit ADC and segment LCD. The wide -40 C to +85 C industrial range covers factory floor environments, while the 5 V supply interfaces directly with loop isolators and analog signal conditioning. The EUSART enables Modbus RTU over RS-485 via an external transceiver, and the integrated timers provide accurate update rates for stable display readings. Industrial customers value the part's longevity and stable silicon supply.
Direkomendasikan
Medical Infusion Pump User Interface
Portable medical infusion pumps require a clear alphanumeric LCD, alarm output, encoder input, and medical-grade reliability, all of which the PIC18F6493 supports. The integrated segment LCD reduces display subsystem complexity, while the 12-bit ADC reads pressure and bubble sensors with clinical accuracy. The 16 KB Flash accommodates safety-critical code with structured programming. Note that medical designs must validate the chosen MCU per IEC 62304 and relevant FDA guidance, and the PIC18F6493 is not itself medical-grade qualified by Microchip.
Direkomendasikan
Consumer Appliance Control Board
Washing machines, dishwashers, and ovens combine keypad input, segmented LCD, sensor readout, and motor/valve control, which the PIC18F6493-I/PT handles on a single chip. The 54 I/O pins connect to triac drivers, buzzer alarms, encoder wheels, and serial EEPROM for cycle customization. The 12-bit ADC monitors NTC temperature sensors, while the EUSART interfaces with inverter or Wi-Fi modules for smart-appliance connectivity. Operating from 5 V matches rectified mains supply rails common in white goods.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk PIC18F6493-I/PT — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | PIC18F6393-I/PT | PIC18F8393-I/PT | PIC18F63J90-I/PT | PIC18F6410-I/PT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | TQFP-64 (PT) 10x10 mm | TQFP-64 (PT) - same | TQFP-64 (PT) - same | TQFP-64 (PT) - same | TQFP-64 (PT) - same |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 16 KB | 8 KB (-50%) | 8 KB (-50%) | 8 KB (-50%) | 16 KB (same) |
| RAM | 768 bytes | 768 bytes (same) | 768 bytes (same) | 1024 bytes (+33%) | 768 bytes (same) |
| Max CPU Frequency | 40 MHz | 40 MHz (same) | 40 MHz (same) | 40 MHz (same) | 48 MHz (+20%) |
| A/D Converter | 12-bit, 12 channels | 12-bit, 12 channels (same) | 12-bit, 12 channels (same) | 12-bit, 12 channels (same) | 12-bit, 12 channels (same) |
| LCD Driver | 128 segments | 128 segments (same) | 192 segments (+50%) | 96 segments (-25%) | 128 segments (same) |
| USB Peripheral | No | No | No | No | Yes (USB 2.0 FS) |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Highest segment LCD count in the 64-pin PIC18F6x93 family (vsPIC18F63J90-I/PT)
- More Flash memory than the lower-cost family members (vsPIC18F6393-I/PT)
- Industrial temperature range with full 5 V operation (vsPIC18F6410-I/PT)
Catatan Desain
Estimated: At 40 MHz CPU clock and 5 V supply, core current consumption is approximately 12 mA active and below 1 uA in sleep. Add bulk decoupling of 100 nF ceramic + 10 uF tantalum on VDD pins (17 and 31), placed within 5 mm of the package. The VLCD pin (64) requires its own 1 uF bypass capacitor for stable LCD bias generation. Keep the LCD charge-pump enable bit cleared if VDD is above the biasing threshold to maximize contrast and reduce noise.
The TQFP-64 package has a 1.0 mm pin pitch, requiring 0.15 mm trace width and 0.2 mm clearance for fanout. Use a 4-layer PCB with dedicated ground plane to keep ADC readings below 0.5 LSB noise. Route LCD segment lines (pins 1-16 and 56-63) on the opposite side of the ground plane from switching nodes such as triac outputs and relay coils. Place the MCLR pull-up resistor (typically 10 kOhm) within 5 mm of pin 21 to ensure reliable reset.
Do not program the device below 4.2 V or above 5.5 V; the 3.3 V variants require a different PIC18F part. Avoid driving more than 8 mA per I/O pin or 200 mA total port current to prevent bond-wire damage. Ensure ICSP pins (RB6/PGC, RB7/PGD) are not loaded with capacitance exceeding 30 pF during in-circuit programming, which can cause programming failures. When migrating to PIC18F6393 (8 KB Flash), recompile and check that the code fits - the device is pin-compatible but not code-compatible.
Informasi Konformitas
RoHS and lead-free per Microchip product page. Not AEC-Q100 qualified - the part is industrial-grade, not automotive-grade. For automotive designs use a PIC18F K-series or Q-series variant.
