TPS23881RTQR - 8-Ch 802.3bt PoE PSE Controller | Texas Instruments
MPN: TPS23881RTQR ✓ AktifTPS23881RTQR Ringkasan
A Power-over-Ethernet PSE controller is the device that injects DC power onto Ethernet cable pairs in compliance with IEEE 802.3af/at/bt. The PSE resides inside the network switch or midspan hub and negotiates detection, classification, and inrush with the Powered Device (PD) at the far end of the cable. Within the broader system hierarchy, the TPS23881 belongs to Power Management ICs > Power Switch / Hot Swap > PoE PSE Controllers, and integrates the analog front end, MOSFET drivers, signature detection, and an I2C/SPI management interface so that an external host or firmware can configure port-by-port behavior.
Key features of the TPS23881RTQR include 200-mΩ sense resistance for high-efficiency current monitoring, integrated 0.1-ohm hot-swap FETs per channel, autonomous or host-controlled port management, individual port current and voltage readback, and robust protection with current-limit, inrush timeout, and thermal shutdown. The 56-pin VQFN RTQ package with an exposed thermal pad delivers a low θJA, allowing all 8 channels to operate at 802.3bt Type-4 power levels without external heatsinking on typical 4-layer PCBs.
From an architectural standpoint, the TPS23881 uses per-channel analog current-sense amplifiers and 12-bit ADC telemetry, paired with a digital control engine that runs TI's FirmPSE firmware. This dual firmware architecture allows multi-port scalability (up to 48 ports across multiple TPS23881 devices) while keeping the host CPU free for higher-layer PoE management functions. The IC supports 1-bit legacy detection, 4-point class detection, and 802.3bt multi-event classification for reliable PD discovery.
Typical applications include enterprise PoE switches (up to 48 ports), industrial Ethernet switches with PoE+ or 802.3bt, IP surveillance cameras and NVR systems, wireless access points (Wi-Fi 6/6E/7), digital signage, and any switch port delivering up to 90 W over structured cabling.
When designing with this part, ensure adequate copper area on the EP pad (TI recommends ≥4 thermal vias to an inner plane), follow the layout guidance in the datasheet's layout section, and size the upstream 54 V supply per the worst-case 4-pair load. Pay close attention to inrush and turn-off sequencing to avoid PD-side latch-up.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, cross-reference alternatives, and practical layout notes that extend beyond the manufacturer datasheet.
Alternatif penggantian untuk TPS23881RTQR — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian TPS23881RTQR (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Number of Channels, RoHS Status, Host Interface, MSL Level.
TPS23881ARTQT
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →TPS23880RTQR
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
TPS23881RTQT
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
TPS23881RTQR Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Product Type | PoE PSE Controller (Power Sourcing Equipment) |
| Standard Compliance | IEEE 802.3bt (Type 3 / Type 4), backwards compatible with 802.3at / 802.3af |
| Number of Channels | 8 independent PSE channels |
| Configuration | 2-Pair or 4-Pair, auto-mode or semi-auto-mode |
| Maximum Power per Port | 90 W (Type-4, 4-Pair) |
| Current Sense Resistor | 200 mΩ RSENSE (external) |
| Rentang Tegangan Masukan | 44 V to 57 V (typical 54 V PoE bus) |
| Paket | VQFN-56 (RTQ) 8x8 mm with exposed thermal pad |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Suhu Kerja | -40 C to +85 C |
| Host Interface | I2C (primary), SPI (configuration) |
| Integrated Hot-Swap FET | Yes, per channel (low-side) |
| Level MSL | Level-3, 260 C, 168 hr (per JEDEC J-STD-020) |
| Status RoHS | RoHS Compliant |
| Telemetry | Per-port V/I readback via 12-bit ADC |
| Firmware Support | Compatible with TI FirmPSE system firmware (multi-device up to 48 ports) |
Konfigurasi Pin TPS23881RTQR
| Pin produk 1 | VPWR1 — Channel 1 positive rail sense input |
| Pin produk 2 | GND1 — Channel 1 low-side return |
| Pin produk 3 | DRAIN1 — Channel 1 hot-swap FET drain sense |
| Pin produk 4 | SENSE1P — Channel 1 current sense positive |
| Pin produk 5 | SENSE1N — Channel 1 current sense negative |
| Pin produk 6 | AGND — Analog ground |
| Pin produk 7 | VDD — Internal 3.3 V LDO output |
| Pin produk 8 | VCC — Analog supply (from VPWR or external 3.3 V) |
| Pin produk 9 | A0 — I2C address select bit 0 |
| Pin produk 10 | A1 — I2C address select bit 1 |
| Pin produk 11 | SCL — I2C clock |
| Pin produk 12 | SDA — I2C data |
| Pin produk 13 | INT — Interrupt output (active-low) |
| Pin produk 14 | RESET — Hardware reset (active-low) |
| Pin produk 15 | PWROK — Power-good output |
| Pin produk 16 | OSC — External oscillator / clock input |
| Pin produk 17 | TEMP — Thermal alarm output |
| Pin produk 18 | GPIO1 — General purpose I/O 1 |
| Pin produk 19 | GPIO2 — General purpose I/O 2 |
| Pin produk 20 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pin produk 21 | VPWR2 — Channel 2 positive rail sense input |
| Pin produk 22 | GND2 — Channel 2 low-side return |
| Pin produk 23 | DRAIN2 — Channel 2 hot-swap FET drain sense |
| Pin produk 24 | SENSE2P — Channel 2 current sense positive |
| Pin produk 25 | SENSE2N — Channel 2 current sense negative |
| Pin produk 26 | VPWR3 — Channel 3 positive rail sense input |
| Pin produk 27 | GND3 — Channel 3 low-side return |
| Pin produk 28 | DRAIN3 — Channel 3 hot-swap FET drain sense |
| Pin produk 29 | SENSE3P — Channel 3 current sense positive |
| Pin produk 30 | SENSE3N — Channel 3 current sense negative |
| Pin produk 31 | VPWR4 — Channel 4 positive rail sense input |
| Pin produk 32 | GND4 — Channel 4 low-side return |
| Pin produk 33 | DRAIN4 — Channel 4 hot-swap FET drain sense |
| Pin produk 34 | SENSE4P — Channel 4 current sense positive |
| Pin produk 35 | SENSE4N — Channel 4 current sense negative |
| Pin produk 36 | VPWR5 — Channel 5 positive rail sense input |
| Pin produk 37 | GND5 — Channel 5 low-side return |
| Pin produk 38 | DRAIN5 — Channel 5 hot-swap FET drain sense |
| Pin produk 39 | SENSE5P — Channel 5 current sense positive |
| Pin produk 40 | SENSE5N — Channel 5 current sense negative |
| Pin produk 41 | VPWR6 — Channel 6 positive rail sense input |
| Pin produk 42 | GND6 — Channel 6 low-side return |
| Pin produk 43 | DRAIN6 — Channel 6 hot-swap FET drain sense |
| Pin produk 44 | SENSE6P — Channel 6 current sense positive |
| Pin produk 45 | SENSE6N — Channel 6 current sense negative |
| Pin produk 46 | VPWR7 — Channel 7 positive rail sense input |
| Pin produk 47 | GND7 — Channel 7 low-side return |
| Pin produk 48 | DRAIN7 — Channel 7 hot-swap FET drain sense |
| Pin produk 49 | SENSE7P — Channel 7 current sense positive |
| Pin produk 50 | SENSE7N — Channel 7 current sense negative |
| Pin produk 51 | VPWR8 — Channel 8 positive rail sense input |
| Pin produk 52 | GND8 — Channel 8 low-side return |
| Pin produk 53 | DRAIN8 — Channel 8 hot-swap FET drain sense |
| Pin produk 54 | SENSE8P — Channel 8 current sense positive |
| Pin produk 55 | SENSE8N — Channel 8 current sense negative |
| Pin produk 56 | EP — Exposed thermal pad (must be soldered to GND plane) |
Aplikasi Umum
TPS23881RTQR cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: Enterprise PoE+ / 802.3bt Switch, Industrial PoE Switch (IP Surveillance, ITS), Wi-Fi 6 / 6E / 7 Access Point Power, Digital Signage and Kiosk Power Distribution, PoE-Powered Lighting Controllers, Networked Audio/Video Systems.
Enterprise PoE+ / 802.3bt Switch
The TPS23881RTQR is the central PSE controller in 24- to 48-port enterprise Ethernet switches delivering up to 90 W per port over 4-pair Cat5e/Cat6 cable. Its 8-channel architecture and FirmPSE scalability allow up to six devices to manage 48 ports from one host processor, while the 200-mΩ RSENSE enables efficient current sensing with minimal heat. Designers benefit from integrated hot-swap FETs (no external power MOSFETs in 2-pair mode) and per-port I/V telemetry that feeds switch-level power budgeting and per-port prioritization algorithms.
Direkomendasikan
Industrial PoE Switch (IP Surveillance, ITS)
For industrial Ethernet switches used in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and IP surveillance networks, the TPS23881RTQR provides robust 802.3bt Type-3/4 power delivery across an extended -40 C to +85 C temperature range. The IC's per-port current limit, inrush timeout, and thermal shutdown protect both the switch and the cable plant against shorts and overloads typical of outdoor cabinet environments. The 4-pair mode is particularly valuable for powering PTZ cameras and outdoor Wi-Fi 6/6E access points that demand >60 W peak load.
Direkomendasikan
Wi-Fi 6 / 6E / 7 Access Point Power
Wi-Fi 6E and Wi-Fi 7 enterprise access points frequently require 802.3bt Type-3 (60 W) or Type-4 (90 W) power to operate multi-radio 4x4 MIMO configurations with PoE-out sidecars. The TPS23881RTQR's 4-pair mode delivers this power budget while staying within IEEE 802.3bt classification and MPS (Maintain Power Signature) rules. Its I2C interface allows the AP vendor's host controller to query port power and shut down idle radios, simplifying energy management compliance with ENERGY STAR and Ecodesign 2026 directives.
Direkomendasikan
Digital Signage and Kiosk Power Distribution
Digital signage displays, interactive kiosks, and PoE-powered lighting rails often run from a single 54 V supply distributed across multiple PoE ports. The TPS23881RTQR supports per-port power budgeting so the host can allocate a fixed wattage budget (for example 240 W for an 8-port supply) while enforcing IEEE 802.3bt classification. Integrated hot-swap FETs and inrush management prevent nuisance tripping when large LCD backlights or heater elements switch on simultaneously across the cabinet.
Direkomendasikan
PoE-Powered Lighting Controllers
Smart-building PoE lighting systems use 802.3bt Type-3 to deliver 60 W per luminaire, allowing each fixture to combine LED driver electronics, occupancy sensors, and tunable-white color control on a single cable. The TPS23881RTQR's per-port telemetry enables a building-management system to monitor fixture power consumption in real time, while the integrated protection features guard against field wiring faults on long cable runs typical of structured-cable ceilings.
Direkomendasikan
Networked Audio/Video Systems
Professional AV-over-IP networks distribute audio, video, and control over Ethernet and increasingly rely on 802.3bt Type-3 to power large-format ceiling speakers, beam-forming microphone arrays, and PTZ cameras. The TPS23881RTQR provides the high per-port wattage and low-noise hot-swap behavior these installations demand. Per-port current/voltage readback enables AV management software to log power quality and detect cable degradation across hundreds of endpoints in a stadium or convention-center deployment.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk TPS23881RTQR — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | TPS23881ARTQT | TPS23880RTQR | TPS23881RTQT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments |
| Package | VQFN-56 (RTQ) 8x8 mm | VQFN-56 (RTQ) 8x8 mm - same | VQFN-56 (RTQ) 8x8 mm - same | VQFN-56 (RTQ) 8x8 mm - same |
| IEEE Standard | 802.3bt Type-3/4 (at/af backward compatible) | 802.3bt Type-3/4 - same | 802.3at Type-2 only | 802.3bt Type-3/4 - same |
| Number of Channels | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Max Power per Port | 90 W (4-pair Type-4) | 90 W | 30 W (2-pair Type-2) | 90 W |
| RSENSE | 200 mΩ | 200 mΩ | 255 mΩ | 200 mΩ |
| Host Interface | I2C / SPI | I2C / SPI | I2C / SPI | I2C / SPI |
| Integrated Hot-Swap FET | Yes (per channel) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Automotive Grade (AEC-Q100) | No | No | No | No |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Native 802.3bt Type-3/4 support with 4-pair operation up to 90 W per port (vsTPS23880RTQR)
- Same die and pinout across factory firmware revisions (vsTPS23881ARTQT)
- FirmPSE scalability to 48 ports across 6 cascaded devices (vsTPS23880RTQR)
Catatan Desain
Estimated: at 54 V input and 8 channels delivering 30 W each (240 W total), the TPS23881RTQR dissipates roughly 4-6 W in its integrated hot-swap FETs assuming 2% sense and switching loss. The VQFN-56 RTQ package θJA on a JEDEC 4-layer board is ~25 C/W (per TI datasheet layout section), so the die will rise 100-150 C above ambient at full 4-pair load. Solder the exposed pad to a 1 square-inch copper pour with at least 4 thermal vias (0.3 mm drill, 0.6 mm pitch) to an inner ground plane to keep Tj below 125 C in a typical 50 C switch chassis. Add a top-side copper flood under the part for additional spreading.
Route the 200-mΩ RSENSE traces as a Kelvin connection directly to the sense resistor pads to avoid including PCB trace resistance in the measurement (every milliohm adds error at high current). Place the input bulk capacitors (≥100 µF low-ESR electrolytic plus 1 µF ceramic) within 5 mm of the VPWR pins, and keep the DRAIN sense traces short and away from switching-node edges to minimize dv/dt coupling. Follow the TPS23881EVM-835 reference layout for a known-good 8-channel / 4-pair design; deviations typically cause 802.3bt classification failures that are hard to diagnose post-layout.
Do not omit the AGND-to-PGND connection at a single point near the IC; splitting grounds incorrectly causes false current-limit trips on adjacent channels. Ensure the 3.3 V VCC rail is decoupled with 1 µF and 100 nF capacitors placed within 2 mm of the VCC pin. When cascading multiple TPS23881 devices via FirmPSE, assign unique I2C addresses using A0/A1 pins before asserting RESET to avoid bus collisions. Verify that the upstream 54 V supply has sufficient headroom (≥10%) to absorb 8-channel simultaneous inrush; undersized supplies cause MPS dropouts and unwanted port resets.
Informasi Konformitas
RoHS compliance stated on TI product page; REACH SVHC statement and halogen-free status were not surfaced in verified distributor data and should be confirmed via TI material declaration. Not AEC-Q100 qualified; use automotive-grade PoE PSE suffix if available.
