PIC16F18854-E/SO
PIC16F18854-E/SO - 32MHz 8-bit MCU 7KB Flash 28-SOIC | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC16F18854-E/SO is an 8-bit PIC microcontroller from the PIC16F1885x/7x family featuring 7KB (4K x 14) of Flash program memory, 32MHz CPU speed, and a 28-pin SOIC wide-body footprint. The -E temperature grade denotes an industrial -40C to +125C operating range, and the FuSa-ready XLP architecture supports functional-safety applications with Core Independent Peripherals (CIPs) such as CRC/SCAN, Hardware Limit Timer (HLT), CWG, NCO, and configurable logic cells. On-chip peripherals include a 10-bit ADC, 5-bit/8-bit DAC, comparators with rail-to-rail inputs, PWM, EUSART, MSSP (SPI/I2C), and multiple timer modules.
A microcontroller (MCU) is an integrated circuit that combines a CPU, memory (Flash, RAM, EEPROM), and configurable peripherals on a single die, designed to execute firmware that reads sensors, drives actuators, and communicates with other ICs. The PIC16F18854 sits inside the broader 8-bit PIC16 family, itself a subset of Microchip's PIC mid-range MCU portfolio. eXtreme Low Power (XLP) technology places this family at the low-power end of that hierarchy, supporting idle/doze/sleep modes with nanoWatt peripherals for battery-friendly designs.
Key electrical characteristics include a 2.3V to 5.5V supply range, 256 bytes of EEPROM, 1KB of RAM, and XLP deep-sleep currents in the microamp range. The device integrates up to 25 channels of 10-bit ADC, two comparators, an 8-bit/5-bit DAC, and four 16-bit timers. Communication options include EUSART, SPI, and I2C. The 28-SOIC wide-body package provides standard 1.27mm pitch and is hand-solderable for prototype work, while still supporting automated reflow.
Architecturally, the part uses Microchip's enhanced mid-range core with a hardware accumulator, W register, and 14-bit instruction word. The CIP block allows deterministic peripheral operation without CPU intervention, freeing the core for application logic and lowering average current draw. The device is supported by MPLAB X IDE, XC8 toolchain, and the MPLAB Code Configurator (MCC) for rapid peripheral setup.
Typical applications include IoT sensor nodes, battery-powered instrumentation, low-power wireless sensor hubs, HVAC controls, lighting controllers, white-goods user interfaces, and general-purpose embedded control replacing discrete logic. The functional-safety features also suit industrial safety I/O modules and sensor fusion front-ends.
When designing with this MCU, allocate decoupling capacitors (100nF + 1uF) within 5mm of VDD, place the ICSPDAT/ICSPCLK traces with stubs shorter than 25mm, and use a 10k pull-up on MCLR if not driven by an external supervisor. Verify in MPLAB X that the chosen configuration bits match the Vdd range and oscillator selection before code generation.
This page consolidates distributor pricing, drop-in PIC16F1885x family replacements, and practical design guidance not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
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