PIC16C72T-20I/SS
PIC16C72T-20I/SS - 8-Bit 20MHz MCU, 3.5KB OTP, 28-SSOP | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC16C72T-20I/SS is an 8-bit CMOS RISC microcontroller from the PIC16C7X mid-range family, integrating a 5-channel 8-bit analog-to-digital converter, 3.5 KB of one-time-programmable (OTP) program memory, and 128 bytes of RAM in a 28-pin SSOP (0.209 inch / 5.30 mm body width) surface-mount package on tape and reel. It operates from a 4.0 V to 5.5 V supply at a 20 MHz maximum clock rate, executes 35 single-word instructions (all single-cycle except program branches which take two cycles), and exposes 22 digital I/O lines plus a 5-channel 8-bit ADC, two 8-bit timers and one 16-bit timer, a synchronous serial port (SSP) supporting SPI and I2C, and a USART.
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a small self-contained computer-on-a-chip that integrates a CPU, program memory, working RAM, and programmable peripherals on a single silicon die. The PIC16C7X family belongs to the mid-range taxonomy: 8-bit RISC core -> PIC mid-range -> Microchip PIC16C legacy family -> embedded microcontroller -> semiconductor IC. Mid-range PIC MCUs balance code density (14-bit wide instruction word), deterministic interrupt response, and rich peripheral integration for cost-sensitive embedded designs.
Key features include 35 single-word instructions, 8-level deep hardware stack, four interrupt sources, power-on reset, power-up timer, oscillator start-up timer, watchdog timer with its own on-chip RC oscillator, brown-out reset, and in-circuit serial programming (ICSP) capability. The wide operating temperature range of -40 C to +85 C (industrial grade, indicated by the -I suffix) supports harsh-environment deployment without external thermal management.
The PIC16C72 architecture combines a Harvard-style program/data memory split, an instruction pipeline, and a peripheral set tailored for real-time control. The 5-channel 8-bit ADC with selectable reference voltages, combined with the capture/compare/PWM module, allows direct interface to analog sensors and motor or lighting actuators while the synchronous serial port handles peripheral expansion to EEPROMs, sensors, or display drivers.
Typical applications include appliance control, automotive body and chassis subsystems, industrial process control, uninterruptible power supplies, battery chargers, and consumer products such as washing machines, microwave ovens, and remote-keyless-entry transmitters. The on-chip ADC and PWM simplify sensor-and-actuator designs, while ICSP and in-circuit debugging accelerate field firmware updates.
When designing with the PIC16C72T-20I/SS, ensure the input supply stays within 4.0 V to 5.5 V, and use the configuration bits to select the oscillator mode, watchdog enable, brown-out voltage threshold, and code protection. Place a 0.1 uF decoupling capacitor close to VDD/VSS, and keep the MCLR pin pulled high through a 10 kohm resistor unless an external reset is used.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, giving procurement and engineering teams a one-stop reference for sourcing and qualifying the PIC16C72T-20I/SS.
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