PIC16LF19175T-I/PT
PIC16LF19175T-I/PT - 8-bit 32MHz 14KB Flash MCU | Microchip
The Microchip PIC16LF19175T-I/PT is a low-power 8-bit PIC16 microcontroller from the PIC® XLP™ 16F family, featuring 14KB (8K x 14) of Flash program memory, 1KB of SRAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM, housed in a 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) package. It operates at up to 32 MHz from a 1.8V to 3.6V supply, with nanoWatt XLP technology for ultra-low-power battery applications.
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program memory (Flash/ROM), working memory (RAM), non-volatile storage (EEPROM), and a rich set of peripherals such as timers, ADCs, communication interfaces, and I/O ports. Within the broader taxonomy, the PIC16LF19175 belongs to the 8-bit MCU category, which sits under microcontrollers, then embedded processors, and finally semiconductors. Its nanoWatt XLP pedigree makes it a representative member of the ultra-low-power MCU class used in energy-harvesting and battery-powered designs.
Key features include an integrated LCD driver with charge pump, a 12-bit ADC2 with computation, a 5-bit DAC, low-power comparators (LP COMP), PWM, CCP, CWG (Complementary Waveform Generator), SMT (Signal Measurement Timer), ZCD (Zero-Cross Detect), PPS (Peripheral Pin Select), RTCC (Real-Time Clock Calendar), HLT (Hardware Limit Timer), WWDT (Windowed Watchdog Timer), and PMD (Peripheral Module Disable). The combination of PPS and PMD gives system designers granular control over pin routing and unused peripheral power-down to extend battery life.
The architecture is built on Microchip's enhanced mid-range PIC16 core, providing deterministic instruction execution at 32 MHz with a 31.25 ns instruction cycle. The internal 32 MHz oscillator, optional 32 kHz low-power oscillator, and PLL flexibility allow trade-offs between active power, sleep current (claimed down to nanoampere class), and timing accuracy. The 12-bit ADC2 with computation automates averaging, filtering, and threshold decisions on-chip, offloading the CPU.
Typical applications include battery-powered IoT sensor nodes, thermostat and HVAC control panels with LCD readouts, metering (gas/water/electric), home appliance user interfaces, portable medical devices, and industrial human-machine interface (HMI) terminals. The integrated LCD driver and RTCC make it especially well-suited to mains- or battery-powered clock/display products.
When designing, validate the minimum operating voltage for the chosen clock frequency and engage peripheral module disable (PMD) and sleep modes aggressively to achieve the headline nanoWatt XLP figures. For LCD designs, allocate sufficient bias resistor values for the chosen glass and use the charge pump only when VIN is below the LCD threshold voltage.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design considerations not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
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