PIC16C620AT-20/SS
PIC16C620AT-20/SS - 8-Bit OTP MCU 20MHz 896B SSOP-20 | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC16C620AT-20/SS is an 8-bit PIC microcontroller from the PIC16C family, operating at up to 20 MHz with 896 bytes (512 x 14-bit words) of One-Time Programmable (OTP) program memory and 96 bytes of RAM, housed in a 20-pin SSOP package. The 'A' revision extends the PIC16C620 legacy with enhanced peripherals and the 'T' suffix denotes the tape-and-reel shipping format, while '20' indicates the 20 MHz maximum clock speed and '/SS' identifies the 0.209" (5.30 mm) wide Shrink Small Outline Package.
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer containing a processor core, program memory, data memory, and integrated peripherals. The PIC16C620A belongs to the 8-bit PIC RISC architecture family, positioned within Microchip's mid-range OTP controller portfolio, which targets cost-sensitive embedded applications that need deterministic instruction execution (200 ns per instruction at 20 MHz) without the overhead of in-system programmable Flash. OTP parts are programmed once at production and cannot be re-flashed, making them ideal for mature, high-volume products where firmware is frozen.
Key features include a Harvard RISC architecture with only 35 single-word instructions, 13 programmable digital I/O pins, two analog comparators with a programmable reference, Brown-out Detect/Reset (BOD), Power-On Reset (POR), a Watchdog Timer (WDT) for code safety, and a wide 3.0 V to 5.5 V operating range. The device also includes 64 bytes of EEPROM data memory, two 8-bit timers and one 16-bit timer, a synchronous serial port (SSP) for SPI/I2C, and a Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) module.
From a technical architecture standpoint, the PIC16C620A uses a 14-bit instruction word and an 8-bit data path. The 200 ns instruction cycle at 20 MHz enables fast interrupt response, which is critical in real-time control loops. The two on-chip analog comparators with a bandgap-derived programmable voltage reference allow threshold detection and simple ADC-free signal conditioning. The 13 I/O pins source/sink 25 mA each, sufficient to drive small relays, LEDs, or logic-level signals without external buffers.
Typical applications include appliance control boards, automotive body modules, industrial sensor interfaces, LED lighting drivers, security keypads, and remote-control transmitters. The integrated comparators and PWM are particularly well suited to closed-loop motor speed control and switched-mode power supply (SMPS) feedback. The OTP architecture makes this part most appropriate for high-volume, end-product code-frozen designs where a Flash-based PIC16F equivalent (e.g., PIC16F628A) is over-specified and more expensive.
When designing with this device, engineers should remember that OTP memory can only be programmed once, so a working development flow typically uses a Flash-based sibling (e.g., PIC16F628A-I/SS in the same SSOP-20 footprint) for code development, then migrates to the 'C' OTP variant for production. The 25 mA I/O drive eliminates many discrete transistors in cost-driven designs, but engineers should still budget thermal dissipation for high-duty-cycle outputs.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, same-package drop-in alternatives, application recommendations, and practical design notes for the PIC16C620AT-20/SS in a single, citable reference not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
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