ST3232BDR - 3.3V RS-232 Transceiver, 2 Drivers/2 Receivers | STMicroelectronics
MPN: ST3232BDR ✓ AktifST3232BDR Ringkasan
An RS-232 transceiver is an interface IC that converts logic-level signals (typically 3.3V or 5V CMOS/TTL) to RS-232 voltage levels (typically ±5V to ±15V) and vice versa, enabling serial communication between microcontrollers and legacy RS-232 devices. It sits in the hierarchy: RS-232 transceiver -> line transceiver -> interface IC -> integrated circuit. The ST3232BDR integrates charge-pump voltage converters to generate the required RS-232 voltage levels from a single low-voltage supply, eliminating the need for dual power rails.
Key features include a 3.0V to 5.5V supply range, 400 kbps data rate, 2 drivers and 2 receivers, and a low-power shutdown mode with 1 µA supply current. The device also features a 10 kΩ receiver input impedance, ±15 kV ESD protection on the RS-232 pins (HBM), and a 0.1 µF external capacitor requirement for the charge pump. These specifications ensure robust and reliable serial communication in noisy industrial environments.
The ST3232BDR uses a charge-pump architecture with four external capacitors to generate the ±5.5V RS-232 voltage levels from the 3.3V supply. The internal charge pump operates at a switching frequency of 120 kHz, providing efficient voltage conversion with minimal external components. The device also includes a manual shutdown input that reduces supply current to 1 µA, extending battery life in portable applications.
Typical applications include industrial automation, point-of-sale terminals, GPS modules, and portable data acquisition systems. The wide supply range and low power consumption make it suitable for battery-powered devices, while the ESD protection ensures reliability in harsh environments.
When designing with the ST3232BDR, ensure that the charge-pump capacitors are placed close to the device pins and use low-ESR ceramic capacitors for optimal performance. The shutdown pin can be used to conserve power in idle states, but note that the device automatically enters shutdown when the supply voltage drops below 2.7V.
Pilihan pengganti yang segera untuk ST3232BDR — sama paket, pin-pin kompatibel. Bahagian paket yang berbeza memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diasingkan.
Varietas dalam siri ini
Model serupa yang kompatibel dengan pengganti yang segera ST3232BDR (sama faktor bentuk dan kaki) — berbeza dalam Charge Pump Capacitors, ESD Protection.
ST3232CDR
✅ Masuk Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak Disahkan📋 Alternatif rujukan (tidak dalam katalog)
ST3232EBDR
✅ Masuk Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak DisahkanHubungi untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →MAX3232CDR
✅ Masuk Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak Disahkan📋 Alternatif rujukan (tidak dalam katalog)
SP3232EEN
✅ Masuk Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak Disahkan📋 Alternatif rujukan (tidak dalam katalog)
ADM3232EARZ
✅ Masuk Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak Disahkan📋 Alternatif rujukan (tidak dalam katalog)
ST3232BDR Spesifikasi
| Number of Drivers | 2 |
| Number of Receivers | 2 |
| Supply Voltage Range | 3.0 V to 5.5 V |
| Kadar Data | 400 kbps |
| ESD Protection | ±15 kV HBM |
| Receiver Input Impedance | 10 kΩ |
| Shutdown Supply Current | 1 µA |
| Charge Pump Capacitors | 0.1 µF |
| Gambaran Suhu Operasi | -40°C to +85°C |
| Kemasan | SOIC-16 |
| Jenis Pemasangan | Surface Mount |
| Status RoHS | Compliant |
| REACH Status | Compliant |
| AEC-Q100 | Not qualified |
| Lead-Free | Yes |
Konfigurasi Pin ST3232BDR
| Pin 1 | C1+ — Charge pump capacitor positive terminal |
| Pin 2 | V+ — Positive charge pump output |
| Pin 3 | C1- — Charge pump capacitor negative terminal |
| Pin 4 | C2+ — Charge pump capacitor positive terminal |
| Pin 5 | C2- — Charge pump capacitor negative terminal |
| Pin 6 | V- — Negative charge pump output |
| Pin 7 | T2OUT — Transmitter 2 output |
| Pin 8 | R2IN — Receiver 2 input |
| Pin 9 | R2OUT — Receiver 2 output |
| Pin 10 | T2IN — Transmitter 2 input |
| Pin 11 | T1IN — Transmitter 1 input |
| Pin 12 | R1OUT — Receiver 1 output |
| Pin 13 | R1IN — Receiver 1 input |
| Pin 14 | T1OUT — Transmitter 1 output |
| Pin 15 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 16 | VCC — Power supply (3.0V to 5.5V) |
Aplikasi Biasa
ST3232BDR patut untuk 6 aplikasis: Industrial Automation, Point-of-Sale Terminals, GPS Modules, Portable Data Acquisition Systems, Networking Equipment, Medical Monitoring Devices.
Industrial Automation
The ST3232BDR is used in industrial automation for serial communication between PLCs, sensors, and controllers. Its wide supply range (3.0V to 5.5V) and robust ESD protection (±15 kV) ensure reliable operation in harsh factory environments. The 400 kbps data rate supports fast data transfer for real-time control systems. In a typical setup, the transceiver connects a microcontroller's UART to an RS-232 bus, with charge-pump capacitors (0.1 µF) placed close to the pins. The shutdown mode (1 µA) helps reduce power consumption in idle states, which is critical for energy-efficient automation systems.
Disebarkan
Point-of-Sale Terminals
In point-of-sale (POS) terminals, the ST3232BDR provides reliable RS-232 communication between the main processor and peripherals like barcode scanners, receipt printers, and cash drawers. Its low-power shutdown mode (1 µA) extends battery life in portable POS devices. The 3.3V operation aligns with modern low-voltage processors, while the ±15 kV ESD protection safeguards against static discharge from frequent cable connections. The charge-pump design eliminates the need for a negative supply rail, simplifying the PCB layout. With a data rate of 400 kbps, it easily handles the data throughput required for transaction processing.
Disebarkan
GPS Modules
The ST3232BDR is commonly used in GPS modules to interface the GPS receiver's UART output with a host microcontroller or PC. Its 3.3V supply matches the typical voltage of GPS modules, and the 400 kbps data rate supports NMEA 0183 protocol at standard baud rates (4800 to 115200). The low shutdown current (1 µA) is beneficial for battery-powered GPS trackers. The charge-pump capacitors (0.1 µF) are minimal, saving board space. The device's ESD protection (±15 kV) ensures durability in outdoor environments where the GPS antenna may be exposed to static discharge.
Disebarkan
Portable Data Acquisition Systems
In portable data acquisition systems, the ST3232BDR enables serial communication between sensors, data loggers, and a host PC. Its low power consumption (1 µA shutdown) is crucial for battery-operated field devices. The wide supply range (3.0V to 5.5V) allows operation from various battery chemistries. The 400 kbps data rate supports high-speed data streaming from multiple sensors. The SOIC-16 package is compact, fitting into space-constrained designs. The charge-pump architecture reduces component count, and the ESD protection ensures reliability in field use where connectors are frequently plugged and unplugged.
Disebarkan
Networking Equipment
The ST3232BDR is used in networking equipment such as routers and switches for console ports and management interfaces. Its 3.3V operation is compatible with modern networking SoCs, and the 400 kbps data rate supports console speeds up to 115200 baud. The ESD protection (±15 kV) is essential for ports that are frequently connected to cables. The shutdown mode (1 µA) helps reduce power consumption in standby modes. The charge-pump capacitors (0.1 µF) are small, allowing for compact PCB designs. The device's reliability ensures stable console connections for network administrators.
Disebarkan
Medical Monitoring Devices
In medical monitoring devices, the ST3232BDR provides isolated serial communication for data transfer to a PC or central monitoring system. Its low power consumption (1 µA shutdown) is critical for battery-powered wearable monitors. The 3.3V supply is standard in medical electronics, and the 400 kbps data rate supports real-time vital sign transmission. The ESD protection (±15 kV) ensures safety in clinical environments. The charge-pump design minimizes external components, which is important for compact medical devices. The device's wide operating temperature range (-40°C to +85°C) meets medical equipment requirements.
Disebarkan
Ringkasan Produk Disebarkan
Data referensi kejuruteraan untuk ST3232BDR — perbandingan, panduan rancangan, dan maklumat kesediaan
Panduan Pilihan
Perbandingan dengan Gantian
| Parametr | Produk Ini | ST3232CDR | MAX3232CDR | SP3232EEN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | SOIC-16 | SOIC-16 | SOIC-16 | SOIC-16 |
| Brand | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | Maxim Integrated | MaxLinear |
| Supply Voltage Range | 3.0V to 5.5V | 3.0V to 5.5V | 3.0V to 5.5V | 3.0V to 5.5V |
| Data Rate | 400 kbps | 235 kbps | 235 kbps | 235 kbps |
| ESD Protection | ±15 kV HBM | ±15 kV HBM | ±15 kV HBM | ±15 kV HBM |
| Shutdown Current | 1 µA | 10 µA | 1 µA | 1 µA |
| Charge Pump Capacitors | 0.1 µF | 0.1 µF | 0.1 µF | 0.1 µF |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C to +85°C | -40°C to +85°C | -40°C to +85°C | -40°C to +85°C |
Penyeberangsung Jelas
- Higher data rate of 400 kbps (vsMAX3232CDR)
- Lower shutdown current of 1 µA (vsST3232CDR)
- Same pinout as industry-standard MAX3232 (vsSP3232EEN)
Catatan Desain
Place the four charge-pump capacitors (0.1 µF) as close as possible to the ST3232BDR pins (C1+, C1-, C2+, C2-) to minimize parasitic inductance and ensure stable voltage generation. Use low-ESR ceramic capacitors (X7R or better) for optimal performance. Keep the traces short and wide to reduce noise.
The ST3232BDR operates from 3.0V to 5.5V. Ensure the power supply is clean and decoupled with a 0.1 µF capacitor close to the VCC pin. The charge pump draws current spikes during switching; a bulk capacitor (e.g., 10 µF) on the supply rail can help maintain stability.
Do not exceed the absolute maximum ratings, especially the supply voltage (6V) and the voltage on RS-232 pins (which can be up to ±15V). The shutdown pin (active low) should be tied to VCC if not used. Ensure the receiver input voltage does not exceed the specified range to avoid damage.
Maklumat Kesediaan
RoHS and REACH compliant per STMicroelectronics product page. Not AEC-Q100 qualified.
