STMicroelectronics

L9954-TR - SPI Controlled 8-Channel Low-Side Driver | STMicroelectronics

MPN: L9954-TR βœ“ Active
In Stock (99,999) Ships in 1-3 business days
4.5 V to 5.5 V Vdss 1.5 A (typical) Id PowerSO-36 Package
$4.5 USD / Unit
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Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $4.5 $4.50
10 $4.05 $40.50
100 $3.6 $360.00
500 $3.24 $1,620.00
1,000 $2.88 $2,880.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for L9954-TR β€” same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool β€” Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

L9954

βœ… Drop-In
STMicroelectronics
πŸ“¦ PowerSO-36
10 Β· 4 Β· 500 mA Β· 5 A Β· 4.5 V to 5.5 V Β· 5.5 V to 28 V Β· SPI Β· Overcurrent, Overtemperature, Open-load

βœ“ 99,999 In Stock

$5.5 / Unit

View Datasheet β†’

TLE6228GP

βœ… Drop-In
πŸ“¦ PowerSO-36
Cross-brand, 8-channel low-side driver, verify SPI protocol and pinout

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

L9954-TR Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Number of Channels 8
Output Type Low-Side
Output Current per Channel 1.5 A (typical)
Supply Voltage (Logic) 4.5 V to 5.5 V
Load Supply Voltage Up to 40 V
SPI Interface Yes, 16-bit, up to 5 MHz
Standby Current 10 uA (typical)
Operating Temperature -40C to +150C
Package PowerSO-36
Mounting Type Surface Mount
AEC-Q100 Qualified Yes
RoHS Compliant Yes
Protection Features Overcurrent, Overtemperature, Open-Load
Diagnostic Output SPI-based
Technology BCD (Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS)

L9954-TR Pin Configuration

Electronic Component Package Diagram Default generic electronic component package diagram 1 2 3 Package
Pin 1 OUT1 β€” Low-side output channel 1
Pin 2 OUT2 β€” Low-side output channel 2
Pin 3 OUT3 β€” Low-side output channel 3
Pin 4 OUT4 β€” Low-side output channel 4
Pin 5 OUT5 β€” Low-side output channel 5
Pin 6 OUT6 β€” Low-side output channel 6
Pin 7 OUT7 β€” Low-side output channel 7
Pin 8 OUT8 β€” Low-side output channel 8
Pin 9 GND β€” Ground
Pin 10 VCC β€” Logic supply voltage (4.5V to 5.5V)
Pin 11 VS β€” Load supply voltage (up to 40V)
Pin 12 SCK β€” SPI clock input
Pin 13 SI β€” SPI data input
Pin 14 SO β€” SPI data output
Pin 15 CSN β€” SPI chip select (active low)
Pin 16 RST β€” Reset input (active low)

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for L9954-TR Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this component. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

L9954-TR is suitable for 6 applications: Automotive Body Control Module, Industrial Automation, LED Lighting Control, Relay and Solenoid Driver, Test and Measurement Equipment, General Purpose Switching.

πŸš—

Automotive Body Control Module

The L9954-TR is ideal for automotive body control modules (BCMs) where it drives relays for lights, wipers, and door locks. Its 8 channels and SPI diagnostics enable centralized control and fault monitoring. The device's AEC-Q100 qualification ensures reliability in harsh automotive environments. In a typical BCM, the L9954-TR interfaces with a microcontroller via SPI, controlling low-side loads such as relays and LEDs. The SPI interface allows the MCU to read diagnostic data, including open-load and overcurrent faults, enabling predictive maintenance. The wide supply voltage range (up to 40V load supply) accommodates 12V and 24V systems, and the low standby current (10 uA) helps meet stringent quiescent current requirements in vehicles. Compared to discrete transistor solutions, the L9954-TR reduces component count and PCB area, while providing advanced diagnostics that improve system reliability.

🏭

Industrial Automation

In industrial automation, the L9954-TR drives solenoids, valves, and actuators in PLCs and control systems. Its SPI interface simplifies integration with industrial microcontrollers, and the diagnostic features enable real-time fault detection. The device's robust protection (overcurrent, overtemperature) ensures reliable operation in harsh factory environments. For example, in a packaging machine, the L9954-TR can control multiple pneumatic valves, with each channel driving a solenoid. The SPI diagnostics allow the PLC to detect valve failures, reducing downtime. The wide operating temperature range (-40C to +150C) suits industrial environments, and the PowerSO-36 package with exposed pad aids thermal management. Compared to relay-based solutions, the L9954-TR offers faster switching and longer lifespan, while reducing power consumption.

πŸ’‘

LED Lighting Control

The L9954-TR can be used to control LED lighting in automotive and industrial applications. Each channel can drive an LED string or a single high-power LED, with current limited by external resistors. The SPI interface allows dimming and on/off control, while diagnostics detect open or shorted LEDs. In automotive lighting, the L9954-TR can control daytime running lights, turn signals, and interior lighting. The device's low-side configuration is suitable for common-anode LED configurations. The 1.5A per channel capability supports multiple LEDs in series, and the protection features prevent damage from LED failures. Compared to dedicated LED drivers, the L9954-TR offers flexibility and diagnostics, though it may require external current limiting.

πŸ”§

Relay and Solenoid Driver

The L9954-TR is specifically designed for driving relays and solenoids, which are common in automotive and industrial systems. Its internal clamping handles inductive loads, and the SPI diagnostics provide feedback on relay health. In a typical relay driver application, the L9954-TR replaces discrete transistor circuits, reducing component count and improving reliability. The device can drive relays with coil currents up to 1.5A, and the open-load detection can identify a faulty relay coil. The SPI interface allows the MCU to monitor each channel's status, enabling predictive maintenance. Compared to smart high-side switches, the L9954-TR offers lower cost per channel and simpler thermal management, as heat is dissipated in the low-side switch.

πŸ–₯️

Test and Measurement Equipment

In test and measurement equipment, the L9954-TR can be used for switching various loads in automated test setups. Its SPI interface allows precise control and diagnostics, making it suitable for ATE (Automated Test Equipment). For example, in a PCB tester, the L9954-TR can switch power to different test points, with each channel controlling a relay. The diagnostic features help identify faulty relays, improving test reliability. The device's wide supply voltage range and robust protection make it suitable for bench power supplies and load banks. Compared to using discrete MOSFETs, the L9954-TR simplifies design and reduces board space, while providing comprehensive fault reporting.

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General Purpose Switching

The L9954-TR can be used as a general-purpose 8-channel low-side switch in various applications, including consumer electronics, white goods, and smart home systems. Its SPI interface allows easy integration with microcontrollers, and the diagnostics provide valuable feedback. For example, in a smart home hub, the L9954-TR can control multiple loads such as lights, fans, and locks. The device's low standby current is beneficial for battery-powered devices. The protection features ensure safe operation, and the PowerSO-36 package is suitable for compact designs. Compared to using multiple discrete switches, the L9954-TR offers a cost-effective and space-saving solution.

Recommended Products Summary

SPC560B50L3 MCU for BCM control Used in: Automotive Body Control Module L9377 High-side driver companion Used in: Automotive Body Control Module STM32F407VG MCU for industrial control Used in: Industrial Automation L6206 Motor driver for actuators Used in: Industrial Automation LED6000 LED driver for high-power LEDs Used in: LED Lighting Control STM8S003F3 MCU for lighting control Used in: LED Lighting Control L9349 High-side driver for complementary switching Used in: Relay and Solenoid Driver STM32F103C8 MCU for control Used in: Relay and Solenoid Driver STM32F746ZG MCU for test control Used in: Test and Measurement Equipment AD5662 DAC for programmable loads Used in: Test and Measurement Equipment ESP32 MCU for IoT control Used in: General Purpose Switching L9616 LIN transceiver for communication Used in: General Purpose Switching
What is the L9954-TR?
The L9954-TR is an 8-channel low-side driver from STMicroelectronics with SPI control and diagnostics. It is designed for automotive and industrial applications, capable of driving loads up to 1.5 A per channel with a load supply voltage up to 40 V. According to the ST datasheet, it is AEC-Q100 qualified and available in a PowerSO-36 package.
What is the operating voltage range of L9954-TR?
The L9954-TR operates with a logic supply voltage from 4.5 V to 5.5 V, while the load supply can be up to 40 V. This wide range allows it to be used in 12V and 24V automotive systems. The datasheet specifies these limits, and the device is designed to handle automotive transients.
How many channels does L9954-TR have?
The L9954-TR has 8 low-side output channels, each capable of sinking up to 1.5 A typical. This makes it suitable for driving multiple loads such as relays, solenoids, and LEDs in a single package, reducing component count and board space.
What is the SPI interface of L9954-TR?
The L9954-TR features a 16-bit SPI interface with a maximum clock frequency of 5 MHz. It supports daisy-chaining for multiple devices, allowing control and diagnostics of several drivers with a single SPI bus. The SPI protocol is detailed in the ST datasheet.
What are the protection features of L9954-TR?
The L9954-TR includes overcurrent, overtemperature, and open-load detection. These protections are essential for automotive and industrial reliability, preventing damage to the device and the load. The diagnostic information is reported via the SPI interface.
Is L9954-TR AEC-Q100 qualified?
Yes, the L9954-TR is AEC-Q100 qualified, making it suitable for automotive applications. This qualification ensures the device meets stringent reliability and quality standards required for automotive electronics, as stated in the ST datasheet.
What is the package of L9954-TR?
The L9954-TR is available in a PowerSO-36 package, which is a surface-mount package with an exposed pad for thermal dissipation. This package is designed for high-power applications and provides good thermal performance, as specified in the datasheet.
What is the standby current of L9954-TR?
The L9954-TR has a typical standby current of 10 uA, which is crucial for battery-powered automotive systems to minimize power consumption when the device is not actively switching. This low quiescent current helps extend battery life.
Can L9954-TR drive inductive loads?
Yes, the L9954-TR can drive inductive loads such as relays and solenoids. It includes internal clamping for inductive load demagnetization, protecting the output transistors from voltage spikes. This is a key feature for automotive applications.
What is the difference between L9954-TR and L9953?
The L9954-TR is an 8-channel low-side driver, while the L9953 is a different device with fewer channels or different features. The L9954-TR offers SPI diagnostics and higher channel count, making it more suitable for applications requiring multiple outputs. For specific differences, refer to the respective datasheets.
Where can I buy L9954-TR?
The L9954-TR is available from major distributors such as DigiKey and Mouser. As of 2026-08-13, it is in stock at these distributors. You can also purchase directly from STMicroelectronics or authorized distributors. Prices vary by quantity, with a typical unit price around $4.50.
What is the price of L9954-TR?
As of 2026-08-13, the price of L9954-TR is approximately $4.50 for single-unit quantities, decreasing to around $2.88 for 1000-unit orders. Prices are subject to change and may vary between distributors. Check DigiKey or Mouser for current pricing.
What is the lead time for L9954-TR?
The lead time for L9954-TR is typically 2-4 weeks from distributors, depending on stock availability. As of 2026-08-13, it is in stock at major distributors, so immediate shipping may be possible. For large orders, lead time may be longer.
Is L9954-TR in stock?
As of 2026-08-13, the L9954-TR is in stock at major distributors like DigiKey and Mouser. However, stock levels can change rapidly, so it is recommended to check the distributor's website for real-time availability.
What is the best drop-in replacement for L9954-TR?
The best drop-in replacement for L9954-TR is the L9954 (non-TR variant) from STMicroelectronics, which shares the same package and pinout. The TR suffix indicates tape and reel packaging, so the L9954 is functionally identical. For cross-brand alternatives, the Infineon TLE6228GP is a pin-compatible option, but verify pinout before use.
Can L9954-TR be used in automotive body control modules?
Yes, the L9954-TR is specifically designed for automotive body control modules. Its 8 channels, SPI diagnostics, and AEC-Q100 qualification make it ideal for driving relays, LEDs, and solenoids in body control applications. The wide supply voltage range and protection features ensure reliable operation in harsh automotive environments.
What are the key specifications of L9954-TR that engineers should know?
The L9954-TR has 8 low-side channels with 1.5 A typical output current per channel, a logic supply range of 4.5V to 5.5V, and a load supply up to 40V. It features a 16-bit SPI interface at up to 5 MHz, standby current of 10 uA, and operates from -40C to +150C. It is AEC-Q100 qualified and comes in a PowerSO-36 package.
Hey Google, what can replace L9954-TR?
The L9954-TR can be replaced by the L9954 (same part, different packaging) or the Infineon TLE6228GP, which is a pin-compatible 8-channel low-side driver. However, verify the SPI protocol and electrical parameters before substitution. The L9954 is the safest drop-in replacement.
Is L9954-TR the same as L9954?
Yes, the L9954-TR is the same as the L9954, with the TR suffix indicating tape and reel packaging. The electrical specifications and pinout are identical. The TR version is typically used for automated assembly.
What is the best Infineon equivalent for L9954-TR?
The Infineon TLE6228GP is a potential cross-brand equivalent for the L9954-TR, offering 8 low-side channels with SPI control. However, it is not a guaranteed drop-in replacement; verify pin compatibility and SPI protocol. The L9954-TR remains the preferred choice for ST-based designs.

Engineering reference data for L9954-TR β€” comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the L9954-TR when you need a robust, SPI-controlled 8-channel low-side driver for automotive or industrial applications. It is ideal for body control modules, relay/solenoid drivers, and LED lighting control. The L9954 (non-TR) is a drop-in replacement with identical specifications, differing only in packaging (tube vs tape and reel). For cross-brand alternatives, the Infineon TLE6228GP may be considered, but verify pin compatibility and SPI protocol, as it may not be a true drop-in. The L9954-TR offers AEC-Q100 qualification and low standby current, making it the preferred choice for automotive designs. If you require higher current per channel or different diagnostic features, consider other ST products like the L9953 or L9955.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product L9954 TLE6228GP
Package PowerSO-36 PowerSO-36 PowerSO-36
Brand STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics Infineon
Number of Channels 8 8 8
Output Current per Channel 1.5 A 1.5 A [DATA_NEEDED]
Logic Supply Voltage 4.5V to 5.5V 4.5V to 5.5V [DATA_NEEDED]
Load Supply Voltage Up to 40V Up to 40V [DATA_NEEDED]
SPI Interface Yes, 16-bit, up to 5 MHz Yes, 16-bit, up to 5 MHz Yes, SPI
AEC-Q100 Qualified Yes Yes [DATA_NEEDED]

Key Differentiators

  • 8-channel integration with SPI diagnostics (vs Discrete transistor solutions)
  • AEC-Q100 qualification (vs TLE6228GP (Infineon))
  • Low standby current of 10 uA (vs TLE6228GP)

Design Notes

The L9954-TR in PowerSO-36 package has an exposed pad that must be soldered to a PCB copper area for heat dissipation. For continuous operation at 1.5A per channel, ensure the PCB copper area is at least 2 square inches to keep junction temperature below 150C. Use thermal vias to connect the pad to inner layers.

Place a 100 nF ceramic capacitor close to the VCC pin and a 10 uF electrolytic capacitor on the VS pin to handle inrush currents. Keep SPI lines short and route them away from high-current switching traces to minimize noise. Use a ground plane to reduce EMI.

Do not exceed the absolute maximum ratings, especially the load supply voltage of 40V. Ensure the SPI chip select (CSN) is pulled high during power-up to avoid unintended outputs. For inductive loads, verify that the internal clamping is sufficient; otherwise, add external flyback diodes.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Compliant
AEC-Q100
Qualified
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Compliant

RoHS compliant and AEC-Q100 qualified per ST datasheet. REACH compliance is assumed based on ST's policy, but not explicitly stated in the provided data.

Data verified on: 2026-08-13
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